This document provides information on different types of swimming pools. It discusses in-ground and above ground pools. It describes various dimensions and sizes for pools including lengths, widths and depths. It outlines different pool types such as private pools, children's pools, public pools, competition pools, exercise pools and more. It discusses indoor pools and covers advantages and disadvantages. It also provides safety tips and discusses safety products like pool fences and safety nets.
4. INTRODUCTION
Swimming pool is a structured design to hold water to enable swimming.
Pools can be built into the ground or built above the ground.
In-ground pools: Pools that can be built in to the ground.
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5. In-ground pools - constructed from materials such as concrete, natural stone,
metal plastic or fiber glass.
In-ground pools can be of a custom size and shape.
Built into a standardized size.
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6. Pools are used for exercise and recreation.
Special swimming pools are also used for diving specialized water
sports, physical therapy training of lifeguards and astronauts.
Swimming pools may be heated or unheated.
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7. SWIMMING POOL DIMENSION
Dimensions depends on length, width and depth.
Length : length of the pool measured in feet and yards.
US pools – pools tend to either 25 yards (short course yards)
25 meters (short course meters) or 50 meters (long course).
There are also many pools 33⅓ m long.
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8. Width: European pools are between 10 m and 50 m wide.
Depth: depends on the purpose of the pool, and whether it is
open to the public or strictly for private use.
Relaxing pool - 1.0 to 2.0 m (3.3 to 6.6 ft) deep.
Public pool - 3.0 to 5.5 m (10 to 18 ft) in the deep end
Children's play pool - 0.3 to 1.2 m (1 to 4 ft) deep
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9. TYPES OF SWIMMING POOLS
There are mainly two types of swimming pools.
a) Indoors swimming pools
b) Outdoors swimming pools
These can be any size and shapes.
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12. PRIVATE POOLS
Private pools are smaller than public pools.
Private pools are usually start at 24m (80ft).
Types of in-ground pools - gunite shotcrete, concrete, vinyl-lined and fiberglass
Many countries now have strict pool fencing requirements for private
swimming pool, which require pool areas to be isolated.
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14. CHILDREN’S POOLCHILDREN’S POOL
Inexpensive temporary polyvinyl chloride pools can be bought in
supermarkets and taken down after summer.
Mostly used - outdoors in yards, typically shallow, and often their sides
are inflated with air to stay rigid.
Toys are available for children and other people to play with in pool water.
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16. PUBLIC POOLS
It is a often part of a larger leisure centre or recreational complex.
These centres often have more than one pool, such as an indoor heated pool,
outdoor pool.
These may be heated or unheated.
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17. Commonly public swimming pools are rectangles
25 m or 50 m long
Any size and shape
Concrete wading pools come in many shapes, traditionally
rectangle, square or circle.
Some are filled and drained daily due to lack of a filter system
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19. COMPETITION POOLS
Standards of competition pools: 25 or 50 m (82 or 164 ft) long and at least
1.35 m (4.4 ft) deep.
Competition pools are generally indoors and heated.
More easily comply with the regulations regarding temperature, lighting,
and automatic officiating equipment.
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20. The water must be kept at 25–28 °C (77–82 °F) and the lighting level at greater
than 1500 lux.
A pool may be referred to as fast or slow, depending on its physical layout.
Some design considerations allow the reduction of swimming resistance.
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22. EXERCISE POOLS
These type of pool consist of a small vessel.
2.5 × 5 m length
Push of an artificially generated water current or against the pull of
restraining devices.
These pools have several names, such as swim spas, swimming machines,
or swim systems.
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24. SPA POOLS
Spa and hot tubs are a great back yard or even in-house addition for relaxation
and enjoyment.
Different shapes, sizes, and constructions, including fully custom
concrete varieties and pre-fabricated fiberglass options.
A pool patrol pool alarm is ideal to safeguard your spa.
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26. INFINITY POOLS
Infinity pools are very expensive and require extensive
structural, mechanical, and architectural detailing.
Built in precarious locations, sound structural engineering is paramount.
The edge of the pool terminates at a weir that is 1⁄16 to 1⁄4 inch.
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28. NATURAL POOLS AND PONDS
Developed in central and Western Europe.
They have recently been growing in popularity as an alternative to
traditional swimming pools.
Natural pools seek to recreate swimming holes and swimmable lakes.
People feel safe swimming in a non-polluted and healthy.
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30. ZERO-ENTRY SWIMMING POOLS
Also called a beach entry swimming pool.
This kind of swimming pool having an edge or entry that
gradually slopes from the deck into the water.
As there are no stairs or ladders to navigate.
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32. INDOOR SWIMMING POOLS
Indoor pools are located inside, under a roof and insulated by at least three
walls.
Built for the purpose of year-round swimming or training, they are found
in all climate types.
Architecturally, the indoor pool may look like the rest of the house.
Heating and ventilation are required to ensure comfortable humidity levels.
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33. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF
INDOOR SWIMMING POOL
Advantages
Year- ground swimming.
Less maintenance as outdoor debris does not get in the pool.
Less chemical use as sunlight does not diminish chlorine/sanitizer levels.
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34. Disadvantage
Substantially higher construction cost.
Higher energy cost as heating the air space and pool water is now required.
No direct sunlight for sunbathing (if desired).
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36. WHAT TYPE OF SWIMMING POOL IS
BEST INDOORS?
There are essentially three types of in-ground pools.
a. Fiberglass
b. Concrete
c. Vinyl liner
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37. FIBERGLASS SWIMMING POOLS
This pools come in a varied range of styles, shapes, sizes, colors and finishes.
Fiberglass pools are quick and easy to install.
Some fiberglass pools have the options of water features and in-floor cleaning.
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41. VINYL LINER POOLS
It is popular and cost-effective option.
The vinyl lining is usually tailor-made to suit the size and shape of
your swimming pool.
Modern vinyl lined pools can have concrete, plastic or steel walls.
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43. POOL SAFETY
Pool safety tips
Never leave a child unattended near water in a pool, tub, bucket or ocean.
Designate a “Water Watcher” to maintain constant watch over children in the
pool during gatherings.
The gate should open away from the pool, and should never be propped open.
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44. Doors and windows should be alarmed to alert adults when opened.
Doors should be self-closing and self-latching.
Power-operated pool safety covers are the most convenient and efficient.
Keep a phone at poolside so that you never have to leave the pool to answer
the phone, and can call for help if needed.
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45. Learn CPR and rescue breathing.
Keep a life-saving ring, shepherd’s hook and CPR instructions mounted
at poolside.
Do not use flotation devices as a substitute for supervision.
Never leave water in buckets or wading pools.
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46. Remove toys from in and around the pool when not in use.
Don’t use floating chlorine dispensers that look like toys.
Instruct babysitters about potential pool hazards, and emphasize the need
for constant supervision.
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47. POOL SAFETY PRODUCTS
Pool fences
Ensure safety and are usually gate-locked and childproof.
Restrict the occurrence of broken or sticking hinges and mechanisms.
Temporary and removable pool fence can also be used to be set up
only whenever children visit the household.
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48. Pool safety nets
Pool safety nets provide a safe and secure barrier.
The size of the net's squares are the foundation of its safety potential.
Swimming pool nets provide an excellent barrier for small or confined areas.
Children cannot climb over or under a net pool cover like they may be
able to with some fences.
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