Learning outcomes: * Understand main motivation for feature toggles * Hire toggles for different “Jobs to be Done” * Manage toggles at scale Or on a less serious note we’ll: * make fun of long-lived feature branches in 19th and 21st century * do Beyoncé-Driven Development * find out what toggles and your dog have in common

1. h
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1
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2. h
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:
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t
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1
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3. h
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p
s
:
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/
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w
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t
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c
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1
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1
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8
0

4. I am half beside myself with hurry & work. I
could not get anything done in time to send by
coach this morning; & now I am obliged still to
retain one sheet; which however I hope to send
you by an occasion tomorrow afternoon.

5. I am half beside myself with hurry & work. I
could not get anything done in time to send by
coach this morning; & now I am obliged still to
retain one sheet; which however I hope to send
you by an occasion tomorrow afternoon.

6. I am half beside myself with hurry & work. I
could not get anything done in time to send by
coach this morning; & now I am obliged still to
retain one sheet; which however I hope to send
you by an occasion tomorrow afternoon.

7. I am half beside myself with hurry & work. I
could not get anything done in time to send by
coach this morning; & now I am obliged still to
retain one sheet; which however I hope to send
you by an occasion tomorrow afternoon.

9. Note B has plagued me to death; altho’ I have
made but little alteration in it. Such alterations
as there are however, happen to have been very
tiresome & to have demanded minute
consideration & very nice adjustments.

10. Note B has plagued me to death; altho’ I have
made but little alteration in it. Such alterations
as there are however, happen to have been very
tiresome & to have demanded minute
consideration & very nice adjustments.

11. Note B has plagued me to death; altho’ I have
made but little alteration in it. Such alterations
as there are however, happen to have been very
tiresome & to have demanded minute
consideration & very nice adjustments.

15. I wish you were as accurate, & as much to be
relied on, as I am myself.

17. By the way, I hope you do not take upon
yourself to alter any of my corrections.
I must beg you not. They all have some very
su
ffi
cient reason. And you have made a pretty
mess & confusion in one or two places, where you
have ventured in my manuscripts, to insert or alter
a phrase or word; & have utterly muddled the
sense.

18. By the way, I hope you do not take upon
yourself to alter any of my corrections.
I must beg you not. They all have some very
su
ffi
cient reason. And you have made a pretty
mess & confusion in one or two places, where you
have ventured in my manuscripts, to insert or alter
a phrase or word; & have utterly muddled the
sense.

19. By the way, I hope you do not take upon
yourself to alter any of my corrections.
I must beg you not. They all have some very
su
ffi
cient reason. And you have made a pretty
mess & confusion in one or two places, where you
have ventured in my manuscripts, to insert or alter
a phrase or word; & have utterly muddled the
sense.

20. By the way, I hope you do not take upon
yourself to alter any of my corrections.
I must beg you not. They all have some very
su
ffi
cient reason. And you have made a pretty
mess & confusion in one or two places, where you
have ventured in my manuscripts, to insert or alter
a phrase or word; & have utterly muddled the
sense.

21. By the way, I hope you do not take upon
yourself to alter any of my corrections.
I must beg you not. They all have some very
su
ffi
cient reason. And you have made a pretty
mess & confusion in one or two places, where you
have ventured in my manuscripts, to insert or alter
a phrase or word; & have utterly muddled the
sense.

22. By the way, I hope you do not take upon
yourself to alter any of my corrections.
I must beg you not. They all have some very
su
ffi
cient reason. And you have made a pretty
mess & confusion in one or two places, where you
have ventured in my manuscripts, to insert or alter
a phrase or word; & have utterly muddled the
sense.

24. Merge Conflict
GitHub 1843
C H A R L E S
B A B B A G E
A D A
L O V E L A C E

25. Toggles
Put a flag on it
Busy developer’s guide to feature toggles
M a t e u s z K w a ś n i e w s k i
( @ k w a s n i e w )

26. Learning
Outcomes
UNDERSTAND MAIN
MOTIVATION FOR FEATURE
TOGGLES
CHOOSE DIFFERENT
TOGGLE TYPES DEPENDING
ON YOUR USE CASE
MANAGE TOGGLES AT
SCALE

27. Learning
Outcomes
UNDERSTAND MAIN
MOTIVATION FOR FEATURE
TOGGLES
CHOOSE DIFFERENT
TOGGLE TYPES DEPENDING
ON YOUR USE CASE
MANAGE TOGGLES AT
SCALE

28. Learning
Outcomes
UNDERSTAND MAIN
MOTIVATION FOR FEATURE
TOGGLES
CHOOSE DIFFERENT
TOGGLE TYPES DEPENDING
ON YOUR USE CASE
MANAGE TOGGLES AT
SCALE

29. CASE
FOR
FEATURE
TOGGLES
01

30. Charles Babbage
F u l l - S t a c k D e v
he/him
h
t
t
p
s
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p
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Z
1
j
J
6
m
6
C
U
g
K
d
3
m
o
H
l
q
s

31. Charles Babbage
F u l l - S t a c k D e v
he/him
W o r k s i n p o s t - G i t h u b w o r l d
h
t
t
p
s
:
/
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l
a
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I
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p
x
Z
1
j
J
6
m
6
C
U
g
K
d
3
m
o
H
l
q
s

32. Charles Babbage
F u l l - S t a c k D e v
he/him
❤ b r a n c h e s a n d p u l l - r e q u e s t s
W o r k s i n p o s t - G i t h u b w o r l d
h
t
t
p
s
:
/
/
l
a
b
s
.
o
p
e
n
a
i
.
c
o
m
/
e
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d
t
A
3
N
R
4
O
3
q
t
F
Z
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v
K
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9
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8
I
/
a
V
M
p
x
Z
1
j
J
6
m
6
C
U
g
K
d
3
m
o
H
l
q
s

33. Charles Babbage
F u l l - S t a c k D e v
he/him
❤ b r a n c h e s a n d p u l l - r e q u e s t s
M o v e s f a s t a n d b r e a k s t h i n g s
W o r k s i n p o s t - G i t h u b w o r l d
🚀
h
t
t
p
s
:
/
/
l
a
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s
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o
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e
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a
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c
o
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e
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t
A
3
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R
4
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9
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g
8
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p
x
Z
1
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J
6
m
6
C
U
g
K
d
3
m
o
H
l
q
s

34. h
t
t
p
s
:
/
/
g
i
t
h
u
b
.
c
o
m
/
g
o
t
h
i
n
k
s
t
e
r
/
r
e
a
l
w
o
r
l
d

36. Assumptions
Short-lived branch
A S S U M P T I O N
g i t c h e c k o u t - b f e a t / t a g s

37. Continuous Int
Continuous Integration
D
A
V
E
F
A
R
L
E
Y I t ’ s m o r e o f t e n t h a n y o u t h i n k

38. Continuous Int
Continuous Integration
N o o n e s t a y s b e h i n d t h e m a i n b r a n c h
D
A
V
E
F
A
R
L
E
Y

39. Assumptions
Quick task
A S S U M P T I O N

40. Assumptions
Quick task
A S S U M P T I O N
4 hours
max

41. Assumptions
Fast build
A S S U M P T I O N

42. Assumptions
Instant review
A S S U M P T I O N

43. Reality check
Interruptions
R E A L I T Y
h
t
t
p
s
:
/
/
l
a
b
s
.
o
p
e
n
a
i
.
c
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m
/
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/
y
w
1
6
o
E
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d
7
w
J
6
F
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D
d
D
D
p
1
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9
D
/
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3
1
l
Q
F
O
0
Y
p
Q
N
3
V
Y
L
a
J
C
A
f
J
4
N

44. Reality check
Interruptions
R E A L I T Y
h
t
t
p
s
:
/
/
l
a
b
s
.
o
p
e
n
a
i
.
c
o
m
/
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/
i
K
m
7
l
M
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t
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7
i
2
L
F
L
4
d
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n
D
5
R
/
0
Y
7
R
x
C
L
D
5
p
D
f
M
d
A
K
x
H
c
N
5
C
o
h

45. Reality check
Interruptions
R E A L I T Y

46. Reality check
Long-lived branch
R E A L I T Y

47. Oh crap!

48. Reality check
Discovery
R E A L I T Y

49. Reality check
Slow and flaky build
R E A L I T Y

50. Reality check
Comment dance
R E A L I T Y

51. C O D E R E V I E W E R S
G I V I N G H A R S H
F E E D B A C K
h
t
t
p
:
/
/
w
w
w
.
g
o
k
.
l
a
c
k
o
.
p
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b
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k
a
-
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a
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a
-
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a
-
g
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a
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i
-
l
a
c
k
i
c
h
.
h
t
m
l

52. M E R G E C O N F L I C T
R E S O L U T I O N
A F T E R L O N G - L I V E D
B R A N C H
h
t
t
p
:
/
/
w
w
w
.
g
o
k
.
l
a
c
k
o
.
p
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b
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c
k
a
-
c
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a
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a
-
d
l
a
-
g
o
r
a
l
i
-
l
a
c
k
i
c
h
.
h
t
m
l

54. Finally
Finally merged
A n d o n t h e s e v e n t h d a y …

55. Finally
Finally merged
A n d o n t h e s e v e n t h d a y …
🚀

59. Y o u c a n t r y i n s i d e - o u t d e v e l o p m e n t

60. Inside-out
Inside-out development
D o m a i n f i r s t

61. Inside-out
Inside-out development
D o m a i n f i r s t

62. Inside-out
Inside-out development
D o m a i n f i r s t

63. Inside-out
Inside-out development
D o m a i n f i r s t
🚀

64. Inside-out
Inside-out development
A p p l i c a t i o n s e c o n d

65. Inside-out
Inside-out development
A p p l i c a t i o n s e c o n d

66. Inside-out
Inside-out development
A p p l i c a t i o n s e c o n d

67. Inside-out
Inside-out development
A p p l i c a t i o n s e c o n d
🚀

68. Inside-out
Inside-out development
T h e n r e a l p e r s i s t e n c e

69. Inside-out
Inside-out development
T h e n r e a l p e r s i s t e n c e

70. Inside-out
Inside-out development
T h e n r e a l p e r s i s t e n c e

71. Inside-out
Inside-out development
T h e n r e a l p e r s i s t e n c e
🚀

72. Inside-out
Inside-out development
F i n a l l y e x p o s e i t

73. Inside-out
Inside-out development
F i n a l l y e x p o s e i t

74. Inside-out
Inside-out development
F i n a l l y e x p o s e i t

75. Inside-out
Inside-out development
F i n a l l y e x p o s e i t
🚀

77. FEATURE
TOGGLE
TYPES
02

78. Requirement
Release walking skeleton in dev/staging
Deploy code to production continuously
N O N - T E C H N I C A L
R E Q U I R E M E N T

79. Requirement
Release walking skeleton in dev/staging
Deploy code to production continuously
N O N - T E C H N I C A L T E C H N I C A L
R E Q U I R E M E N T

80. Pattern
Walking skeleton
T i n y E 2 E i m p l e m e n t a t i o n

81. Pattern
Walking skeleton
N o m u s c l e s y e t

83. Solution
Environment variables
P a a S

84. Solution
Environment variables
1 2 - F a c t o r
h
t
t
p
s
:
/
/
1
2
f
a
c
t
o
r
.
n
e
t
/

85. Solution
Environment variables
1 2 - F a c t o r
h
t
t
p
s
:
/
/
1
2
f
a
c
t
o
r
.
n
e
t
/

86. Solution
Environment variables
1 2 - F a c t o r
h
t
t
p
s
:
/
/
1
2
f
a
c
t
o
r
.
n
e
t
/

91. Requirement
Release dancing skeleton to our internal
users in production
R E Q U I R E M E N T
P a t t e r n f r o m : D a n i e l T e r h o r s t - N o r t h @ t a s t a p o d

92. Requirement
Release dancing skeleton to our internal
users in production
R E Q U I R E M E N T
P a t t e r n f r o m : D a n i e l T e r h o r s t - N o r t h @ t a s t a p o d

93. I n t h e o r y , s t a g i n g a n d p r o d u c t i o n a r e t h e s a m e .
I n p r a c t i c e , t h e y a r e n o t .
— A l b e r t E i n s t e i n ( m a y b e )

94. I n t h e o r y , s t a g i n g a n d p r o d u c t i o n a r e t h e s a m e .
I n p r a c t i c e , t h e y a r e n o t .
— A l b e r t E i n s t e i n ( m a y b e )

95. I n t h e o r y , s t a g i n g a n d p r o d u c t i o n a r e t h e s a m e .
I n p r a c t i c e , t h e y a r e n o t .
— A l b e r t E i n s t e i n ( m a y b e )

96. S t a g i n g P r o d u c t i o n
Same same, but different

97. Y o u w i l l n e e d a d y n a m i c r e l e a s e t o g g l e
w i t h t h e u s e r i d a c t i v a t i o n s t r a t e g y

98. Y o u w i l l n e e d a d y n a m i c r e l e a s e t o g g l e
w i t h t h e u s e r i d a c t i v a t i o n s t r a t e g y

99. Y o u w i l l n e e d a d y n a m i c r e l e a s e t o g g l e
w i t h t h e u s e r i d a c t i v a t i o n s t r a t e g y

100. Toggle types
Release Toggle
T H E F e a t u r e T o g g l e s a r t i c l e : h t t p s : / / m a r t i n f o w l e r . c o m / a r t i c l e s / f e a t u r e - t o g g l e s . h t m l
D o m a i n v o c a b u l a r y

101. Toggle types
Release Toggle
T H E F e a t u r e T o g g l e s a r t i c l e : h t t p s : / / m a r t i n f o w l e r . c o m / a r t i c l e s / f e a t u r e - t o g g l e s . h t m l
D o m a i n v o c a b u l a r y
Release Toggles allow incomplete and untested
codepaths to be shipped to production as latent
code which may never be turned on.

102. Strategy types
Activation strategy
T
h
i
s
i
s
d
o
m
a
i
n
v
o
c
a
b
u
l
a
r
y
u
s
e
d
a
t
U
n
l
e
a
s
h
D o m a i n v o c a b u l a r y

105. I c a n b u i l d a c u s t o m
f e a t u r e t o g g l e s e r v i c e
i n a w e e k

111. Feature ready
Skeleton got some muscles
I n t h e m e a n t i m e …

112. Requirement
Release feature to 1% of our users
R E Q U I R E M E N T

113. Strategy types
Activation strategy
T
h
i
s
i
s
d
o
m
a
i
n
v
o
c
a
b
u
l
a
r
y
u
s
e
d
a
t
U
n
l
e
a
s
h
D o m a i n v o c a b u l a r y

116. Release
Features
Deploy
Code

117. Deploy
Code
T E C H N I C A L E V E N T

118. Release
Features
B U S I N E S S E V E N T
Deploy
Code
T E C H N I C A L E V E N T

119. Requirement
Release feature to 100% of user and…
keep an eye on performance
R E Q U I R E M E N T
M
O
V
E
F
A
S
T

120. Requirement
Release feature to 100% of user and…
keep an eye on performance
R E Q U I R E M E N T
D
O
N
’
T
B
R
E
K
A
T
H
I
N
G
S

121. DevOps don’t know prod is getting hot
At the Ruby shop, doing something unholy

122. DevOps don’t know prod is getting hot
At the Ruby shop, doing something unholy

123. DevOps don’t know prod is getting hot
At the Ruby shop, doing something unholy

124. DevOps don’t know prod is getting hot
At the Ruby shop, doing something unholy

125. Requirement
Release feature to 100% of user and…
keep an eye on performance
R E Q U I R E M E N T
D
O
N
’
T
B
R
E
K
A
T
H
I
N
G
S

126. Toggle types
Operational Toggle
D o m a i n v o c a b u l a r y

127. D e v
O p s O
p s
h t t p s : / / s t a r y . p l / p l / r e p e r t u a r / w e s e l e - 4 /

128. D e v
O p s O
p s
M a r k e t i n g
d u d e
h t t p s : / / s t a r y . p l / p l / r e p e r t u a r / w e s e l e - 4 /

129. Requirement
Measure which variant generates more clicks
R E Q U I R E M E N T

130. Toggle types
Experiment Toggle
D o m a i n v o c a b u l a r y

133. Experiments
Variant
D o m a i n v o c a b u l a r y
T
h
i
s
i
s
d
o
m
a
i
n
v
o
c
a
b
u
l
a
r
y
u
s
e
d
a
t
U
n
l
e
a
s
h

134. Experiments
Variant
D o m a i n v o c a b u l a r y

135. Experiments
Variant
D o m a i n v o c a b u l a r y

136. Experiments
Variant
D o m a i n v o c a b u l a r y

137. Experiments
Variant
D o m a i n v o c a b u l a r y

139. Unix philosoph
Unix philosophy
J o y f u l c o d i n g
h
t
t
p
s
:
/
/
d
a
n
n
o
r
t
h
.
n
e
t
/
2
0
2
2
/
0
2
/
1
0
/
c
u
p
i
d
-
f
o
r
-
j
o
y
f
u
l
-
c
o
d
i
n
g
/

140. Unix philosoph
Do one thing well and
play well with others
J o y f u l c o d i n g
h
t
t
p
s
:
/
/
d
a
n
n
o
r
t
h
.
n
e
t
/
2
0
2
2
/
0
2
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141. Unix philosoph
Do one thing well and
play well with others
J o y f u l c o d i n g

143. Problem
Unstable comment system
P r o b l e m

145. F P J S
G o
F P T S

146. W h i l e l o o p F o r l o o p

147. W h i l e l o o p F o r l o o p
f l a t M a p

149. // This is not a bug,
// this is just the way we do things.

150. Requirement
Turn the feature off on demand
to mitigate incidents
R E Q U I R E M E N T

151. Toggle types
Kill switch toggle
D o m a i n v o c a b u l a r y

152. Toggle types
Kill switch toggle
D o m a i n v o c a b u l a r y

153. Requirement
Turn the feature off programatically
from our monitoring infrastructure
R E Q U I R E M E N T

154. Production ready
External toggle API
S o l u t i o n

155. Production ready
Access tokens
S o l u t i o n

156. R T F M

157. I f y o u w a n t t h e m t o R T F M ,
m a k e a b e t t e r F M
— K a t h y S i e r r a

158. W e d o t h o s e t h i n g s n o t
b e c a u s e t h e y a r e e a s y ,
b u t b e c a u s e w e t h o u g h t
t h e y w e r e g o i n g t o b e
e a s y .

159. BUILDING NEW FEATURE
(RELEASE TOGGLES)
REDUCING DEPLOYMENT
RISK
(OPS TOGGLES)
A/B TESTING
(EXPERIMENT TOGGLES)
MITIGATING INCIDENTS
(KILL SWITCH TOGGLES)
Feature
Toggles
Jobs to
be Done

160. BUILDING NEW FEATURE
(RELEASE TOGGLES)
REDUCING DEPLOYMENT
RISK
(OPS TOGGLES)
A/B TESTING
(EXPERIMENT TOGGLES)
MITIGATING INCIDENTS
(KILL SWITCH TOGGLES)
Feature
Toggles
Jobs to
be Done

161. BUILDING NEW FEATURE
(RELEASE TOGGLES)
REDUCING DEPLOYMENT
RISK
(OPS TOGGLES)
A/B TESTING
(EXPERIMENT TOGGLES)
MITIGATING INCIDENTS
(KILL SWITCH TOGGLES)
Feature
Toggles
Jobs to
be Done

162. BUILDING NEW FEATURE
(RELEASE TOGGLES)
REDUCING DEPLOYMENT
RISK
(OPS TOGGLES)
A/B TESTING
(EXPERIMENT TOGGLES)
MITIGATING INCIDENTS
(KILL SWITCH TOGGLES)
Feature
Toggles
Jobs to
be Done

163. Feature
Toggles
Jobs to
be Done
BUILDING NEW FEATURE
(RELEASE TOGGLES)
REDUCING DEPLOYMENT
RISK
(OPS TOGGLES)
A/B TESTING
(EXPERIMENT TOGGLES)
MITIGATING INCIDENTS
(KILL SWITCH TOGGLES)

164. Theory
Jobs to be Done
P e o p l e “ h i r e ” y o u r p r o d u c t t o d o d i f f e r e n t j o b s
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165. FEATURE
TOGGLES
AT SCALE
03

166. Toggles at scale
Toggles become a victim
of their own success
C H A L L A N G E

167. Toggles at scale
We keep using the same user IDs
over and over again
C H A L L A N G E

168. Toggles at scale
Segments = reusable constrains
D o m a i n v o c a b u l a r y
T
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d
a
t
U
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l
e
a
s
h

169. Toggles at scale
Segments = reusable constrains
D o m a i n v o c a b u l a r y
T
h
i
s
i
s
d
o
m
a
i
n
v
o
c
a
b
u
l
a
r
y
u
s
e
d
a
t
U
n
l
e
a
s
h

170. Toggles at scale
Segments in activation strategies
U S A G E

171. Toggles at scale
Evaluate toggles locally
P R I V A C Y + P E R F O R M A N C E
Get updated config

172. Toggles at scale
Someone accidentally turned my
toggle on
C H A L L A N G E

173. Toggles at scale
Exposure metrics
C A P A B I L I T Y

174. Toggles at scale
Event log
C A P A B I L I T Y

175. Toggles at scale
Event log
C A P A B I L I T Y

177. A
P
I

178. Assume
Positive
Intentions

179. Toggles at scale
Projects = grouping of toggles
C A P A B I L I T Y

180. Toggles at scale
Projects = grouping of toggles
C A P A B I L I T Y

181. Toggles at scale
We have too many toggles
C H A L L A N G E

182. Toggles at scale
We have too many toggles
C H A L L A N G E
To g g l e s s u c k

183. Toggles at scale
We have too many toggles
C H A L L A N G E
I t ’ s y o u r u s a g e o f
t o g g l e s t h a t s u c k s
To g g l e s s u c k

184. Toggles at scale
Toggle lifetime
R E C O M M E N D A T I O N

185. Toggles at scale
Toggle lifetime
R E C O M M E N D A T I O N

186. Toggles at scale
Toggle lifetime
R E C O M M E N D A T I O N

187. Toggles at scale
Health tracking and planning for retirement
C A P A B I L I T Y

188. Toggles at scale
Health tracking and planning for retirement
C A P A B I L I T Y

189. TOGGLES

191. W e d o t h o s e t h i n g s n o t
b e c a u s e t h e y a r e e a s y ,
b u t b e c a u s e w e t h o u g h t
t h e y w e r e g o i n g t o b e
e a s y .

194. Build vs buy
Should I build or buy?
Q U E S T I O N

195. Build vs buy
Q U E S T I O N
Should I build or buy?

196. C O R E
S U B D O M A I N
$ $ $

197. C O R E
S U B D O M A I N
$ $ $
S U P P O R T I N G
S U B D O M A I N
( i n - h o u s e )

198. C O R E
S U B D O M A I N
$ $ $
S U P P O R T I N G
S U B D O M A I N
( i n - h o u s e )
G E N E R I C
S U B D O M A I N
( O S S , S a a S )

199. C O R E
S U B D O M A I N
$ $ $
S U P P O R T I N G
S U B D O M A I N
( i n - h o u s e )
G E N E R I C
S U B D O M A I N
( O S S , S a a S )
c o m m o d i t i z a t i o n

200. C O R E
S U B D O M A I N
$ $ $
S U P P O R T I N G
S U B D O M A I N
( i n - h o u s e )
G E N E R I C
S U B D O M A I N
( O S S , S a a S )
o p p o r t u n i t y

203. Build vs buy
“Buy” and then build on top
A N S W E R

204. Learning
Outcomes
DECOUPLE DEPLOYMENT
AND RELEASE
“HIRE” TOGGLES FOR
DIFFERENT JOBS
ORGANIZE, AUDIT AND
RETIRE YOUR TOGGLES
MAKE BUILD OR BUY
DECISION

205. Learning
Outcomes
DECOUPLE DEPLOYMENT
AND RELEASE
“HIRE” TOGGLES FOR
DIFFERENT JOBS
ORGANIZE, AUDIT AND
RETIRE YOUR TOGGLES
MAKE BUILD OR BUY
DECISION

206. Learning
Outcomes
DECOUPLE DEPLOYMENT
AND RELEASE
“HIRE” TOGGLES FOR
DIFFERENT JOBS
ORGANIZE, AUDIT AND
RETIRE YOUR TOGGLES
MAKE BUILD OR BUY
DECISION

207. Learning
Outcomes
DECOUPLE DEPLOYMENT
AND RELEASE
“HIRE” TOGGLES FOR
DIFFERENT JOBS
ORGANIZE, AUDIT AND
RETIRE YOUR TOGGLES
MAKE BUILD OR BUY
DECISION

208. Beyoncé-Driven
Development
B D D
M a t e u s z K w a ś n i e w s k i
( @ k w a s n i e w )

209. Feature-Flag Driven
Development
F F D D
M a t e u s z K w a ś n i e w s k i
( @ k w a s n i e w )

210. Charles Babbage
S e n i o r F u l l - S t a c k D e v
he/him
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211. W o r k s i n p o s t - G i t h u b w o r l d
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Charles Babbage
S e n i o r F u l l - S t a c k D e v
he/him

212. b r a n c h e s a n d p u l l - r e q u e s t s ?
W o r k s i n p o s t - G i t h u b w o r l d
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Charles Babbage
S e n i o r F u l l - S t a c k D e v
he/him

213. b r a n c h e s a n d p u l l - r e q u e s t s ?
M o v e s f a s t a n d d o e s n ’ t
b r e a k s t h i n g s
W o r k s i n p o s t - G i t h u b w o r l d
🚀
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S e n i o r F u l l - S t a c k D e v
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