SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 27
关于发展性教学评价的思考 邱才训
一、教学评价发展的历史考察 ,[object Object]
㈠测验阶段( 19 世纪末— 20 世纪 30 年代) ,[object Object]
[object Object], 核心思想: 凡是存在的东西都有数量,凡是有数量的东西都可侧量。
㈡目标取向评价阶段( 19 世纪 30—70 年代) ,[object Object],其核心是追求对被评价对象的有效控制和改进。 它忽略了过程本身的价值,把人客体化、简单化了。
[object Object], 核心思想: 教育是使行为方式发生变化和改变的过程,这种改变就是目标。 评价就是看这些目标实际上达到了什么程度。
[object Object],确定一般目标和具体目标 将具体目标进行分类 用行为动词界定具体目标 确定侧量方法 收集行为变化资料 展示目标已达到的情景和情况 寻找目标差
㈢过程取向评价阶段( 20 世纪 70 年代   以后) ,[object Object]
[object Object], 核心思想:  评价程序 评价不仅是检查目标是否达成,重 要的是提供改进的信息。 —— 背景评价( Context ) —— 输入评价( Input ) —— 成果评价( Product ) —— 过程评价( Process )
㈣主体取向评价阶段( 20 世纪末) ,[object Object]
[object Object], 核心思想: 评价是一种心理建构过程,评价描述的不只是事物真正的状态,更重要的是评价主体的心理认识。  基本特征:价值多元,尊重差异,对话协商,结果认同
二、教学评价研究的定位 ,[object Object],㈠教学评价和教学设计与实施的关系
[object Object]
[object Object],㈡教学评价的功能划分 (一般在校内进行,如学业测验)  水平性教学评价  选拔性评价 (一般在校外进行,如中考、高考) (可在校内,也可在校外进行。如学年考试)
[object Object],㈢第三阶段教学设计与实施活动的 核心是“教学评价研究” 2 .教学评价是与教学设计及其实施并 行的过程,研究评价是对“设计”与 “ 实施”的继续深化 3 .研究的重点:“发展性教学评价”
三、当前教学评价存在的突出问题 ,[object Object], 在评价标准上:共性多,个性少  在评价方法上:量化多,质性少  在评价主体上:消极被动多,共同参与少  在评价重心上:结果多,过程少
四、发展性教学评价的基本特点 ,[object Object],㈠重视激励、调控与发展,实现评价功能的转化  注重培养学生包括积极的学习态度、创新意识和实践能力,以及健康的身心品质等多方面的综合素质,为学生终身发展奠定基础
㈡重视综合评价,关注个体差异,实   现评价指标多元化 ,[object Object], 多元智力理论的启示:多一把“尺子”就多一批好学生
㈢强调质性评价,定性与定量相结合,   实现评价方法多样化 ,[object Object], 质性评价能深入、真实再现评价对象的特点和发展趋势
㈣强调参与互动、自评与他评相结合   实现评价主体多元化 ,[object Object], 评价变成主动参与、自我反思、自我教育、自我发展的过程  形成积极、友好、平等、民主的评价关系
[object Object], 关注被评价者在各个时期的进步状况  更多地关注学生求知的过程、探究的过程和努力的过程
五、发展性教学评价的实施环节 1 .评价的主体 2 .评价的内容 3 .评价的指标和标准 4 .评价的方式、方法、手段(技术) 5 .评价结果的呈现
6 .评价结果的分析与解释 7 .评价结果的使用——制订改革改进 与实施行动计划 8 .分析行动计划的效果 9 .负效果的原因分析 10 .进一步改进评价与行动计划
㈠发展性学生评价的研究重点 ,[object Object],六、发展性教学评价的研究重点  重视采用灵活多样,具有开放性的质性评价方法  重视将考试与质性评价方法有机结合
㈡发展性教师评价的研究重点 ,[object Object], 教学反思:一种高效的自我评价
㈢发展性课堂教学评价的研究重点 ,[object Object], 学习方式多样化,建构一个充满生机和活力的教学评价氛围和机制  课堂教学评价量表多元化,评价手段多样化
发展性教学评价是一个过程: 七、结语:建立新的评价观 教育的过程 发展的过程 共建的过程 充满人文关怀的过程 科学、民主、平等的过程

More Related Content

Featured

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTExpeed Software
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsKurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...RachelPearson36
 

Featured (20)

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 

香港六合彩