Khmer Word Formation

1. eKalkarN_begátBakü
I
buBVeyaK ³
- eKalkarN_begáItBakü / eKalkarN_km©IBakü />>> xageRkamenH RtUv)anesñIeLIgeday KN³kmkarénkarbegáIt
Bakünigkm©IBakü énKN³kmaFikarCatiPasaExr ¬K>C>P>x>¦ . sMeNIenHRtUv)an Binitü bEnßmbnßyxøH² Ek
sRmÜl nig Gnum½t BIéf¶BuF 01-04-09 dl;éf¶BuF 27-05-09 .
/
- enAsm½yRbCuMelIkTI1 ¬éf¶BuF 01-04-09¦ RbFanGgÁRbCuM)anbBa¢ak;fa eKalkarN_begáItBakü esñIeLIgenH
m
CasRmg;énviFIénkarbegáItBaküEdlmankñúgPasaExrRsab; bu:Enþ karEbgEcknigkarehAeQaHviFIxøH RtUv)anKN³-
.co
kmkarenHEbgEcknig[eQaHepSgBIesovePAevyüakrN_EdlsaFarNCnFøab;sÁal;1 ³ sMeNIenHCakarqøúHbBa©aMg
ss
mYyd¾manRbeyaCn_ . RbFanGgÁ R bCu M ) ansu M [ K>C>P>x>TTYlykkarEbgEcknigkarehAeQaHtamsMeNIenHtam
re
EdlGacTTYlyk)an b:uEnþ K>C>P>x>k¾ R tU v TTYlsÁal;fa viFIbegáItBaküCaviFIEdlmanRsab;kñúgPasaExr ehIy
dp
GñkevyüakrN_RKan;Et viPaK dkRsg; EbgEck nig [eQaH tamTsSn³rbs;xøÜnb:ueNÑH . GñkeFVIevyüakrN_
or
GacRsg;nigEbgEckviFIénkarbegáItBaküEbbNa² tamEdlGaceFVI)an [EtviFIenaHBitCamankñúgPasa Rbhak;RbEhl
w
nwgGñkeFVIvcnanuRkmEdr EdlGacBnül;y:agNa²tamsuPnic½ynigsmtßPaBrbs;xøÜn [EtBaküTaMgb:unanBitCamankñúg
ä
g.
lin
Pasa nig [EtxøÜneKarBGkçraviruT§rbs;Cati.
el
sp
enAeBlbc©úb,nñenH karvivtþénsgÁmnigviTüasa®sþ naMmknUvbBaØtþifI²CabnþbnÞab;. RksYg¼sßab½nnImYy²
er
EtgEtxitxMbegáItBaküeTAtamtRmÚvkarrbs;xøÜn. ehtudUecñH karbegáItBaküBMuTan;manlkçN³ÉkPaBKñaenAeLIy.
hm
edayecosvagkarbegáItBaküxVHÉkPaBKñaenHehIy eTIbKN³kmkarénkarbegáItBakünigkm©IBaküénKN³kma-
/k
FikarCatiPasaExr elIkCaeKalkarN_enHeLIg edIm,IrkÉkPaBkñúgkarbegáItBakü.
:/
1- niymn½y
tp
ht
eKalkarN_begáItBaküCak,ÜnTUeTAmYyEdlCYydl;GñkbegáItBakü[manPaBgayRsYlkñúgkarbegIátBakü
1
EbøkBIbec©ksBÞ eKalkarN_begáItBakü esñIeday KN³kmkarénkarbegáItBakünigkm©IBakü én K>C>P>x>
CakarviPaKEdlmanlkçN³CaevyüakrN_ ³ GñkevyüakrN_¼GñkPasaviTüaEdl)ansresresovePATak;Tgnwg
karbegáItBaküR)akdCamanT§iBlxøaMgenAkñúgRkum .
- -

2. enAeBleKRbQmnwgbBaØtþifImYy. vak¾CameFüa)aymYyEdlGacrkSa)annUvÉkPaBkñúgPasaCatipgEdr.
edIm,IbegáItBakü eKRtUvsÁal;ktþabIFM²KW lkçxNÐénkarbegáItBakü viFIénkarbegáItBakü nig FatuEdlRtUv
ykmkeRbIsRmab;begáItBakü.
2- lkçxNÐénkarbegáItBakü
lkçxNÐenHCaEdnkMNt;[manPaBrlUnenAkñúgkarbegáItBakünigkñúgkareRbIR)as;Bakü ehIy k¾GacrkSa
)annUvÉkPaBkñúgPasaExr.
2>1- lkçxNÐTImYy
RtUvbegáItBaküfI edIm,IsmÁal;EtbBaØtþif. bBaØtfCabBaØtEiþ dleKminFøab;sÁal;bmnTan;manBaküedIm,IsmÁal;
I iþ I ¤i
va. kñúgRkbx½NÐenH eyIgminRtUvbegIátBaküfIedIm,IsmÁal;bBaØtþiEdlmanBaküsRmab;ehArYcmkehIyenaHeLIIy
/
m
ebIBMuenaHesateT vanwgbgá[mankarxVHÉkPaBenAkñúgPasaExr.
.co
]TahrN_ Bakü vaTkr2 vaTkal3.l. CaBaküfIEdl)anbegáIteLIg naqñaM1993 edIm,IsmÁal;bBaØtþifI
ss
ehIymanniymn½ydUcteTA
re
vaTkr KWCaGñkEføgedaybBa¢ak;GHGagBIkarBitnUvGVIEdlxøÜn)aneBal. kñúgn½yenH vaTkr minEmnRKan;Et
dp
CaGñkniyayb¤GñkeBalEtb:ueNÑaHeT. rIÉ vaTkal KWCakalénvaTkm EdlCaeKaleFobénkarEføøgrbs;vaTkr
or
eBalKW GñkniyayEdlGHGagnigFanaBIsc©PaBénsmþIb¤sunÞrkfarbs;xøÜn. vaTkalenHEtgEtmanCanic© enAral;
w
eBlEdlmanvaTkmmYyekIteLIg b:Eu nþ vaTkalnImy²mindUcKñaeT ehIy vak¾mnGacelcCarUbrageLIg)an tamry³
Y i
g.
lin
BaküNamYyeLIy.
el
2>2- lkçxNÐTIBIr
sp
GacbegIáItBaküfI edIm,IsmÁal;bBaØtþicas; EtkñúgkrNIEdlbec©ksBÞcas;manbBaða. ]TahrN_ eKGac
er
hm
begáItBakü Fñak; edIm,ICMnYsBakü Gaytni)at eRBaHBakü Gaytni)at CaBakü)alIEdlmanlkçN³EvgnigBi)ak
yl;.l. ehIyBaküfImansuRkwtPaBCag. mü:ageTot enAkñúgsñaédsþIBIevyüakrN_Gnþrkmniym eK)anbegáIt
/k
bec©ksBÞ ÉktPaB edIm,ICMnYsbec©ksBÞ Ékvcn³ eRBaHbec©ksBÞcas; Ékvcn³ minsmÁal;bBaØtþiEdlmanenAkñúg
:/
tp
karsikSaBInamsBÞExrenaHeT. edayehtuenHehIy)anCaenAkñúgPasaExr eyIgKanQñak;evyüakrN_edIm,IbBa¢ak;
ht
BIvcn³rbs;namenaHeT.
RbkarenHbNþalmkBInamExrKanvcn³ ehIy GIVEdleKyl;RcLMfaCaÉkvcn³enaH tamBiteTA vaRKan;Et
CabBaØtþimYyTak;TgeTAnwgcMnYnEdlbBa¢ak;BIPaBmanmYyÉkta ehIyEdleKehAfa ÉktPaB .
2>3- lkçxNÐTIbI
karbegáItBaküRtÚveFVIeLIgtamry³viFINamYykñúgcMeNamviFITaMgGs;rbs;Exr EdlmanPaBsmRsbCageK
bMputeTAnwgtRmUvkarCak;Esþg.
2
karbegáItBaküenHKWedIm,IsmÁal;bBaØtþimYyEdleKehACaPasa)araMgfa énonciateur .
3
Bakü vaTkal enHRtUv)anbegáIteLIgedIm,IsmÁal;bBaØtþimYyeTotEdlPasa)araMgehAfa temps de l’énonciation .
-17-

3. eyIgRtÚvxitxMeRCIserIsykviFNamYyEdlmansuRkwtPaBCag nig GacpþlCaBaküEdlmanPaBgayRsYl
I ;
kñúgkareRbIR)as;. mü:ageTot ebIseRmceRCIserIsykviFINamYyEdlmanlkçN³smRsbCageKbMputmkeRbIiedIm,I
begáItBaküsRmab;smÁal;bBaØtiþmYyehIy minKYrKb,IeRbIviFIepSgeTotedIm,IbegáItBaküsRmab;ehAbBaØtþidEdlenaH
eToteT eRBaHvaGacnaM[manbBaðaenAkñúgGkSrsa®sþCati.
2>4- lkçxNÐTIbYn
karbegáItBaküRtÚvQrelImUldæanénevyüakrN_mYyc,as;las; edayGnuelameTAtameKalkarN_n½y-
niym mann½yfa BaküEdlbegátmkRtÚvmann½yc,as;las;b¤RtÚvsmÁal;bBaØtNamYyEdlExreyIg)anCYbRbTH.
I iþ
3- viFIbegáItBakü
3>1- niymn½y
/
m
víFIbegIátBakü KWCak,ÜnEdl)aneRbIrYcmkehIy ehIy GaceRbIbnþeTAeTot)an edayGnuelameTAtamPaB
.co
smRsbéntRmÚvkarcMeBaHmux.
ss
3>2- viFIepSg²
re
eyagelITmøab;ngÉksarRsavRCav4nanaEdl)ane)aHBumknøgmk ExrmanviFeI RcIny:agkñgkarbegátBakü.
i dp < ú I
or
víFITaMgenaHrYmmandUcteTA
w
3>2>1- viFIbnSM
g.
lin
3>2>1>1- niymn½y
el
víFIbnSM CavíFIbegáItBaküedaydak;FatuTaMgGs;bnþbnÞab;Kña ehIy FatuTaMgenaHenArkSaTRmg;rUbsa®sþedIm
sp
TaMgRsug. ]TahrN_ ³ cugpøÚv edImpøÚv dMLÚgédxøa pÞHf TwkedaHeKa kargarGnuvtþ . l.
er
3>2>1>2- víFan
hm
ykBaküEdlmanRsab;mkeFIVCaFatupSM edaydak;rayFatuTaMgenaHCabnþbnÞab;Kña nig edayKankarpøas;
/k
bþÚrTRmg;5rUbsa®sþrbs;FatuTaMgenaHeLIy.
:/
tp
]TahrN_ karpSMBakü «Buk nig Fm’ begáIt)aneTACaBakübnSM «BukFm’ EdlFatupSM «Buk nig Fm’
ht
rbs;va minmankarEkERbsMeNrnigsMNUr6eLIy.
3>2>1>3- TRmg;
GaRs½yelITMnak;TMngFaturbs;va BakübnSMGacEckCaTRmg;epSg²dUcxageRkamenH
4
sUmGan c½nÞ sMNBV ¬2008¦/ RBMú m:l; ¬2006¦/ eyog vIrbuRt ¬2006¦/ sU muyeXog ¬1985¦/ eGov ekIs ¬1967¦/
ekg van;sak; ¬1964¦.
5
b:uEnþlkçN³rUbsa®sþrbs;FatupSMGacmankarEkERbeTAtamTRmg;énBakübnSM. sUmkMuRcLM FatupSM ¬«Buk nig Fm’ ¦énBakübnSM
«BukFm’ eTAnwgBakü «Buk nig Fm’ EdlRtÚvykmkpSMedIm,IbegáItCaBakübnSM. vamanTRmg;rUbsa®sþdUcKñaEmn EtlkçN³
rUbsa®sþrbs;vaGacdUcb¤xusKña eTAtambribT.
6
elIkElgEtmankareKarBeTAtamc,ab;TMnajsUr.
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4. 3>2>1>3>1- TRmg; s>b> ¬sñÚl-bnSM¦
CaTRmg;mYyEdleKdak;FatusñÚlenAxagedIm rYceTIbdak;FatubnSMCaBüagÁ ¬bnþ¦bnÞab;.
]TahrN_ ³ Es,keKa sáretñat kg;Lan pÞHf dMLÚgQamman; kaehVexA GñkesñhaCati kargarGnuvtþ
RtITwksab . l.
FatuEdlsresrdit KWCaFatusl eRBaHvaCaTRmn½yRKwHénBakübnSM. Es,keKa KWCaEs,k minEmn eKa eT.
Úñ
eKa KWCaFatubnSMEdlmantYnaTIRKan;EtbBa¢ak;BIRbePTmü:agén Es,k Etb:ueNÑaH. FatuenH eKGaclub CMnYs b¤
EjkvaecjBIFatusñÚl)an ehIy kareFIVEbbenHminnaM[)at;TRmn½yRKwHrbs;BakübnSMeLIy.
3>2>1>3>2- TRmg; b>s> ¬bnSM-sñÚl¦
CaTRmg;mYyEdleKdak;FatubnSMenAxagedIm rYceTIbdak;FatusñÚlCaBüagÁ¬bnþ¦bnÞab;.
/
m
]TahrN_ ³ kUnesa emeesa cugpøÚv edImpøÚv elakRRKU GñkRKU kargarGnuvtþn_ ¬kñúgn½y karGnuvtþkargar Et
G
.co
minEmnkñúgn½y kargarEdl)anb¤RtÚvGnuvtþ enaHeT eRBaHkñúgkrNIeRkayenH eKRtÚvsresr kargarGnuvtþ EbbenH
ss
eTAvij¦.
re
dp
FatusresrditCaFatusñÚl ehIyFatuepSgeTotCaFatubnSM. Bakü elakRRKU GñkRKU smÁal;BIRKU.
or
ebIeKlub Fatu RKU ecjBIBakü elakRKU nig GñkRKU eKnwg)anBakü elak nig Gñk EdlminsmaÁl;BIRKUeT.
w
pÞúyeTAvij ebIeK lubFatu elak nig Gñk vijenaH eK)anBakü RKU EdlenArkSabBaØtþiedIm.
g.
lin
3>2>1>3>3- TRmg; s>m> ¬smas¦
el
TRmg;smas CaTRmg;mYyEdlTMnak;TMngFaturbs;BakübnSMmanlkçN³dUcTRmg; b>s>pg nig dUcTRmg;
sp
s>b> pg.
er
]TahrN_ ³ kgT½BéRBem:Aniym lTi§BuT§sasna mnusSGataniym .l. BaküTaMgenHmanTRmg;smas
hm
eRBaHbBaØtþivarYmbegáIteLIgedayFatuTImYy TIbI nig TIBIr EdlnaM[eKGacERberogKñafa kgT½BéRBEdlcUlcitþem:A
/k
lT§iénsasnaRBHBuT§ .
:/
tp
3>2>1>3>4- TRmg; b>K> ¬bgÁúM¦
ht
CaTRmg;EdlFaturbs;BakübnSMmincMNuHKña eBalKWvaminGacEbgEckCaFatusñÚlb¤FatubnSMeLIy eday
ehtufa ebIlubFatuNamYyecalk¾min)an eRBaHvanaM[)at;TRmn½yRKwHénBakübnSM.
]TahrN_ ³ «Bukmþay bgb¥n kUnecA . l. Bakü bgb¥Ún bBa¢ak;BjatimtEþ dlmanGayueRcInnigticCag
Ú I i
vaTkrb¤Gkniyay. vaminsmÁal;Et bg b:eu NÑaHeT. Fatu bg minEmnCaTRmn½yRKwHénBakü bgb¥Ún eLIy ehIy
ñ
Fatu b¥Ún k¾mnEmnsmÁal;RbePTmYyén bg Edr. ebIeKlub CMns b¤ EjkFatu bg b¤ b¥n enaH eKnwg)at;nvbBaØtiþ
i Y Ú U
edImrbs;Bakü bgb¥n .Ú
3>2>1>3>5- TRmg; b>f> ¬bEnßm¦
CaTRmg;EdlFatubEnßmmanlkçN³CarUbtaEdlKansV½yPaBEpñksm½<n§ ehIy eRbIdak;bEnßmeTAelImUlta
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5. NamYy. GaRs½yelITItaMgénFatubEnßm eKGacEckTRmg;enHCaBIrEbbKW TRmg;bEnßmedIm nig TRmg;bEnßmcug.
3>2>1>3>5>1- TRmg; b>f>d> ¬bEnßmedIm¦
CaTRmg;énBakübnSMEdlmanFatubEnßmCaBüagÁedIménBakü.
]TahrN_ ³ kareronsURt PaBGg;Gac sucänÞ³ visamBaØ GKti . l.
kar PaB su vi G suT§EtCaFatubEnßmEdleyIgeRbIedIm,IeFVI[mUlta EdlRtÚveRbIP¢ab;CamYyva mankar
pøas;bþÚrRbePTBakü ¬krNI kar PaB ¦ b¤ pøas;bþÚrkRmitKuNFatu ¬krNI su vi ¦ b¤ pøas;bþÚreKalénbBaØtþirbs;
mUlta ¬krNI G ¦. ebIenAEtÉg FatubEnßmenHKanÉkraCüEpñksm<½n§eT.
3>2>1>3>5>2- TRmg; b>f>c> ¬bEnßmcug¦
CaTRmg;énBakübnSMEdlmanFatubEnßmCaBüagÁb¤Faturbs;BüagÁcugénBakü.
/
]TahrN_ ³ kumaraa kumarII nayk nayiika ]Rkidækm sklPaB suRkwtPaB . l.
k P
m
Bakü kumara nig kumarI ekIteLIgedaykarbEnßm FatubEnßmcug EdlPasa)alIs®M sátehAfa viPtþi a nig
w
.co
karnþ I bEnßmelImUlta kumar . cMENkBakü nayk nayiika ]Rkidækm sklPaB suRkwtPaB k¾suT§EtekIt
k P
ss
eLIgedaykarbEnßmFatuenAxagcugmUltaEdr RKan;EtFatubEnßßmenHmanlkçN³xusBIviPtþi a nig karnþ I EdleRbI
re
bEnßmeTAelIBakü kumar enaH. dp
3>2>1>3>6- kMNt;smÁal; ¬k>s>¦
or
w
karsÁal;yl;c,as;BIrebobeRbIR)as;nigmuxgarrbs;FatubEnßmTaMgenH mansar³sMxan;Nas; enAkñúgkar
g.
begáItBakü.
lin
FatubEnßmTaMgGs;KanÉkraCüEpñksm<ne§ T. eKeRbIva)anedaydak;Pa¢ b;eTAnwgmUltaNamYy. vamantYnaTI
½
el
mYyc,as;las;enAkñúgGnþrkmCamYymUltaEdlGacEsþgeLIg)aneTAtamkrNIénFatu7 nImYy².
sp
3>2>2- viFIsMeyaK
er
hm
3>2>2>1- niymn½y
/k
CaviFIbegáItBaküsmasedayPaKeRcInmankarrMlayEpñkxøHénFatupSMbBa©ÚlKña.
:/
]TahrN_ viFIpSMEdlbegáIt)anCaBakü rU)armN_ raCaNacRk yueT§abkrN_ yandæan . l. KWCaviFI
tp
sMeyaK.
ht
3>2>2>2- viFan
ykFatuEdlRtÚveRbIedIm,IbegátBakümkeFIseM yaKbBa©lKña edayGnuelameTAtamk,ÜnénevyüakrN_mYy
I V Ú
c,as;las;.
]TahrN_ karsMeyaKFatu yuT§ nig ]bkrN_ tRmUv[bþÚr ] eTACa e a EdlRtÚvykeTARbkbCamYynwg
eCIgénBüBa¢n³ F ehIyBaküsmasEdl)anmkmanTRmg;EbbenH yueT§abkrN_ . ÉkarsMeyaKFatu rUb nig
GarmN_ tRmUv[P¢ab;BüBa¢n³ b eTAnwg a edaytRmUv[lub G ecjBI b ehtuenH BaküsmasEdl)anmkRtÚv
7
sUmGan c½nÞ sMNBV ¬2007¦ FatuevyüakrsRmab;begáItBakükñúgPasaExr.
-20-

6. sresrCa rU)armN_ EbbenH.
3>2>2>3- kMNt;smÁal; ¬sRmab;cMNuc 3>2>2> sþIBIviFIsMeyaK ¦
viFIsMeyaKRtUv)anykmkGnuvtþkñúgkrNIEdlFatupSMCaFatuEdlx©IBI)alIsMRsáwt.
eyIgminGacehAviFseM yaKenHfaCa viFsmas eT eRBaHvanaM[RcLMfa vaCaviFEI dlekIteLIgedaykar
I I
sMeyaKviFIeRcInbBa©úÚlKña. mü:ageTot eyIgKYrTukbec©ksBÞ viFIsmas enHsRmab;ehAviFIbegáItBakümYyRbePT
epSgeTot dUcmanbgðajCUnenAxageRkamenHRsab;.
3>2>3- viFIsmas
3>2>3>1- niymn½y
/
viFIsmas CaviFIEdlekIteLIgedaykareRbIviFIBIrb¤eRcInbBa©ÚlKña enAkñúgkarbegáItBakümYyEdleyIgGac
m
ehA)anfaCaBakü bnSMsmas .
.co
ss
]TahrN_ karbegáItBakü sklPavUbnIykm skþanuBlPaB KWekIteLIgtamry³vIFIsmas eRBaHman
re
kareRbIviFIbnSMnigviFIsMeyaKbBa©ÚlKña.
3>2>3>2- viFan dp
or
eRbIviFIepSg²rYmKñaedIm,IbegáItBakümYyEdlmaneRcInBüagÁ.
w
g.
]TahrN_ ³ karbegáItBakü sklPavUbnIykm tRmUv[mankarGnuvtþviFIbnSMpgnigviFIsMeyaKpg. eK
lin
pSM skl nig PaB [)aneTACa sklPaB ehIypSM ]b CamYy nIy nig km [)aneTACa ]bnIykm rYceK
el
sMeyaKlT§plTaMgBIrbBa©ÚlKña eBalKW sMeyaK sklPaB nig ]bnIykm edaybþÚr B eTA v nig ] eTARs³ U
sp
[ekIt)aneTACaBakü sklPavUbnIykm .
er
dUcKñaEdr karbegáItBakü skþanuBlPaB tRmUv[mankarGnuvtþviFIsMeyaKeTAelIFatu skþ nig GanuBl
hm
[ekIt)aneTACa skþanuBl pg nig k¾tRmUv[mankarGnuvtþvFbnSMFatuEdlsMeyaK)anenaHCamYyFatu PaB pg.
iI
/k
3>2>3>3- kMNt;smÁal;
:/
tp
viFIenHGacGnuvtþ)ancMeBaHEtkarbegáItBaküxøHEdlmancMnYnBüagÁcab;BIbIeLIgeTA.
ht
3>2>4- viFIkmøay
3>2>4>1- niymn½y
CaviFIbegáItBaküedayeRbIpñt;mkkmøaybJsedIm,IbegáItBaküfI.
3>2>4>2- viFan
ykpñt;NamYyeTAkmøayBaküb£s edayGnuelameTAtameKalkarN_énkareRbIR)as;pñt;EdlGnuBaØat[
smÁal;bBaØtiEdlcg;)an.
CaTUeTA pñt;ECk -m- eRbIsRmab;kmøayBakü[ekIt)anCaBakümYyEdlsmÁal;mnusS. ÉpñtE; Ck -n-
eRbIsRmab;kmøayb£s[)aneTACanamsBÞEdlsmÁal;]bkrN_b¤smÁal;bBaØtþiepSgeTot. l.
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7. ]TahrN_ eKeRbIpñt;ECk -m- edIm,Ikmøayb£s caM [ekIt)aneTACaBakü qaM Edlmann½yfa GñkcaM
ehIy eRbIpñt;ECk -n- edIm,Ikmøayb£s Can; [ekIt)aneTACa Bakü Qñan; Edlmann½yfa ]bkrN_sRmab;
Can;. dUcKñaEdr eKGacbegáItBakü xan; ¬Gñkkan;¦ efIr ¬GñkedIr¦ qñúk ¬vtßúb¤]bkrN_sRmab;cuk¦ exñIy ¬vtßúb¤
]bkrN_sRmab;ekIy¦8.
3>2>4>3- kMNt;smÁal;
pñte; pSg²EdlExr)aneRbIkgkarkmøayBakürhUtmkdl;bc©b,nñkalenH manBIrRbePTKW pñt;edIm nig pñt-
úñ ú ;
ECk . pñt;TaMgBIrRbePTenHmanTRmg;CaeRcIn ehIyTRmg;nImYy²manmuxgarc,as;las;kñúgkarkMNt;BIbBaØtþién
BaküEdlRtUvbegáIt.
3>2>5- vIFItRmab;sUr
/
m
3>2>5>1- niymn½y
.co
CaviFIbegáItBaküedayRtab;tamsUrEdl)anB¤.
ss
]TahrN_ ³ tk;² twkEk RKwm² taevA kukEkkWt kak;KIgkagkWt . l.
re
3>2>5>2- viFan dp
or
yksUrEdlB¤mkkt;RtabegáItCaBaküedIm,IsmÁal;bBaØtiEdlekItmantamry³sUrenaH. ]TahrN_ ³ eK
w
eRcInEtRtab;sUrtamsMeLgERskb¤yMrbs;stV edIm,Idak;eQaHstVenaH b¤ k¾Rtab;tamsUrEdl)atuPUtmYybgáeLIg
g.
edIm,IsmÁal;)atuPUtenaH. ]TahrN_ twkEk tk;² paMg RKwm² kÐaMg . l. suT§EtCaBaküEdlbegáIteLIgtam
lin
viFItRmab;sUrTaMgGs;.
el
sp
3>2>5>3- kMNt;smÁal;
er
BakütRmab;sUrEdlmanlkçN³Cavcnta ehIyEdlRtUv)ankt;RtaTukenAkñúgvcnanuRkm ehIyKWmin
hm
GnuBaØat[sresrERbRbYleTAtamsUrEdlB¤epSg²KñaenaHeT. twkEk taevA RtUvEtsresrnigGanEbbenHCaerog
drabeTA eTaHbIeBlxøH stVTaMgenaHyMB¤sUrepSgk¾edaycuH. ]TahrN_ ³ pÁrlan;RKM² pÁrlan;RKwm² . l.
/k
:/
b:uEnþ cMeBaHBaküEdlRKan;EtRtab;sUrsuT§ dUcCa RKwm² b¤ RKM² KYrTuklT§PaB[eKkt;RtasUreTAtamGVI
tp
EdleK)anB¤eTAcuH.
ht
3>2>6- viFIsnt
3>2>6>1- niymn½y
viFIsnt CaviFImYyénkarbegáItBaküEdleKeRbIenAeBlEdleKKanlT§PaBbgðajBIehtupl.
]TahrN_ ³ eTA elg s elOg fg; dav . l.
3>2>6>2- viFan
eKsntbegáItBaküfImYyedIm,IsmÁal;bBaØtþimYyEdleTIbnwgCYbRbTH edayKanlT§PaBbBa¢ak;BIehtupl
8
sUmGanGtßbTrbs;elak sU muyeXog ¬1985¦ nig GtßbTrbs;saRsþacarübNÐit RBMu m:l; ¬2006¦.
-22-

8. sþIBITMnak;TMngrvagBaküEdlbegáItmknigbBaØtþienaHeT.
3>2>6>3- kMNt;smÁal;
viFIenH eKeRcIneRbIenAsm½yedIm. naeBlLÚvenH eKkRmnwgeRbINas;. eyIgRtUvecosvagviFIenH ebIGac
eFVIeTA)an eRBaHsm½ybc©úb,nñ eyIgmanBaküeRcInNas;EdrehIy EdlsmlmGac[eyIgeRbIedIm,IpSMbegáItCa
BaküsRmab;smÁal;bBaØtþiepSg²)an.
3>2>7- viFIrUb-sTÞta 9
viFrI b-sTÞta CalT§plénkarbkERbesÞrI EtcM²BIbec©ksBÞ)araMgfa procédés morpho-phonologiques KW
U
BakümYysgBakümYy ³ procédés = viFI , morpho ( < morphologie) = rUb¼rUbta , phonologiques ( < phonologie) =
sTÞta¬viTüa¦. TaMgkñgPasa)araMg TaMgkñgPasaExr bec©ksBÞenHtmann½y[eKcab;)an dUcCa viFkmøay b¤
ú ú I
/
viFsmas CaedIm enaHeLIy. bec©ksBÞenHmanGrUbIkmx<s;eTAelIn½y )anesckþIfa n½yrbs;bec©ksBÞRtUv)an
I
m
.co
eKsnteLIg Rbhak;RbEhlnwgn½yénBakü atome enAeBldMbUgEdleKdak;[eRbIenaHEdr. enAkñúgviFIenH man
karkat;Bakü ¬BaküeRkA¼kñúgkenSam¦ edayEbbepSg² ehIy eKsRmYlrUbsa®sþb¤TukdEdl tamkarcaM)ac;.
ss
re
eyIgminTan;mankarsikSa[dwgfa etIPasaExrmaneRbIviFIenHtaMgBIeBlNamkenAeLIy. cMeBaHPasaenAelak
dp
xaglic eKmanPsþútagénkareRbIviFIenHCayUryarmkehIy. edayviFIenHmaneRcInEbb nig edayPasaExrminTan;
or
man]TahrN_RKb;EbbenAeLIy Kb,IeyIgyk]TahrN_ecjBIPasa)araMgnigGg;eKøspg edIm,Ib®gÁbE; bbTaMgenaH.
w
3>2>7>1- BaküGkSrkat; ¬sigle¦ )anBIkarrkSaTukEtGkSrTI1xagedIménBakünImYy²kñúgkenSamBakü/
g.
lin
]TahrN_ ³
K>C>P>x> < KN³kmaFikarCatiPasaExr10 /
el
sp
K>C>b> < KN³kmaFikarCati erobcMkare)aHeqñat /
er
ENA < E.N.A. < Ecole Nationale d’Administration,
hm
CAPES < C.A.P.E.S. < Certificat d'Aptitude P;édagogique à l'Enseignement Secondaire,
AIDS < A.I.D.S. < Acquired Immuno-Deficient Syndrome,
.
/k
Laser < LASER < L.A.S.E.R. < Light Amplification by Simulated Emission of Radiation
:/
kMNt;smÁal; ³ eKGacbegáItBakükmøayecjBIBaküGkSrkat; edaymankarsRmYlsUrb¤GkçraviruT§bnþicbnÞÜc/ ]TahrN_ ³
tp
ht
Enarque < ENA + arque ,
capésien < CAPES + ien ,
3>2>7>2- BakükenSamkat; ³ karkat;b:HPaK¼BaküxagedIménkenSam/ ]TahrN_ ³
La capitale < la ville capitale,
smtßkic© < GaC£aFrmansmtßkic© /
Une Toyota < une voiture Toyota,
Un sommet < une réunion au sommet .
3>2>7>3- Bakükat; ³
9
viFIenHRtUv)anbEnßmeday K>C>P>x>.
10
PaK¼BaküEdlKUsBIeRkam CaPaK¼BaküEdleKrkSaTuk.
-23-

9. 3>2>7>3>1- Bakükat;xagcug/ ]TahrN_ ³
Ék]tþþm]b> < Ék]tþm]bnaykrdæmRnþI /
Ciné < cinéma < cinématographie,
i < il,
D'acc! < d'accord!,
3>2>7>3>2- Bakükat;xagedIm/ ]TahrN_ ³
Bus < autobus,
Car < autocar, .
V kMNt;smÁal; ³ eKGacbegáItBakükmøayecjBIBakükat; ¬eTaHBakükat;enaHmaneRbIb¤KankñúgPasaExrk¾eday¦
eday CYnkal mankarsRmYlsUrb¤GkçraviruT§bnþicbnÞÜc/ ]TahrN_ ³
esr11 < ¬sr¦esr + [-m-] , 12
/
sMeNr < ¬sr¦esr + [- mn-] .
m
.co
3>2>7>4 - Bakükat;t (acronyme), ]TahrN_ ³
ss
3>2>7>4>1 - karkat;b:HPaKcugénBaküTI1 nig PaKedIménBaküTI2 énkenSamBakü/ ]TahrN_ ³
re
¬Rck ¦GFikic© < ¬Rck ¦ + GaTiPaB + esdækic©
dp
Stagflation < stagnation + inflation,
or
Foultitude < foule + multitude,
w
Bit < binary + digit .
g.
3>2>7>4>2- karkat;Gacb:HPaKcugénBakükñúgkenSam/ ]TahrN_ ³
lin
¬Rck ¦GFiTIEst < ¬Rck ¦ + GaTiPaB + esdækic©/
el
sp
Polmar < pollution + maritime,
er
Euratom < Europe + atome .
hm
3>2>7>4>3- karkat;GacmanlkçN³l,ay Gacb:HPaKcugpgnigPaKedImpgénBaküNamYyénkenSam
¬b¤ elIsBImYy¦RBmTaMgCYnkalmaneRbIFatuP¢ab;epSg² nig mankarsRmYlGkçraviruT§b¤karsRmb
/k
sUrpgeTot/ ]TahrN_ ³
:/
¬PñM¦snÞúk < ¬PñM¦GasnñTukç < ¬PñM¦ + Gasnñ + Tuk13
tp
ç
ht
Nitan < nickel + titane,
Nitinol < nitanol < nitan + ol (nita- > niti- , nitinol Caelah³sMeyaK (alliage)
mUyEbb.¦
11
12
- Bakü esr b¤ sMeNr Gaccat;TukfaCaBaküekItBI sresr EdleK)ankat;PaKedImecj.
- GñkxøHyl;fa PasaExrtmanGenþbT [- mn-/- mn-]eT manEt [- m-/- m-] ³ dUecñHBakü cMNUl RtUvqøgtam
Bakü qñÚl sin ¬bBaðacRmUgcRmasEbbenH RtUvGñkPasaviTüaRsavRCav BieRKaHBiPakSaKña teTAeTot¦ .
13
- Ék]tþmsaRsþacarübNÐit Lúg esom yl;fa PñMsnÞúk minekItecjBI {PñMGasnñTukç{ eT BIeRBaH {GasnñTukç{ CakenSamtTMng
RbDiteLIgedIm,IseRmcbMNg.
-24-

10. 4- FatusRmab;begáItBakü
4>1- niymn½y
FatuCaÉktaPasa ¬ sTÞta rUbta Bakü ¦. l. EdleRbIedIm,IbegáItBakü.
]TahrN_ ³
- bg nig b¥Ún CaFatuEdleRbIbegáItBakü bgb¥Ún .
- pñt;edIm k- nig Baküb£s )aMg CaFatuEdleRbIsRmab;begáItBakü k,aMg .
4>2- RbePTFatu
CaTUeTA FatueRbIsRmab;begáItBakükñúgPasaExreRcInmanRbPBmkBIPasaExr-mn nig BIPasa)alIsMRsáwt.
manFatumYycMnYntUcEdlCaBaküx©IBIPasaénRbeTsCitxag nig BIRbeTsEdlFøab;manTMnak;TMngCamYyExr.
/
GaRs½yelIlkçN³sm<½n§ muxgar nig tYnaTIrbs;va FatuEdlExreRbIsRmab;begáItBakümaneRcInRbePT
m
ehIyva)anpþl;lT§PaBRKb;Ebby:agEdlGac[eyIgbegáItBakü)antamtRmUvkar.
.co
¬sUmGanesckþBnül;BlkçN³FatumYycMnnEdl)ancuHpSaykñgTsSnavdþsgÁmsaRsþngmnusSsaRsþ elx57¦.
i
ss
I I Y ú I
re
4>3- beRmIbRmas;Fatu
dp
kareRbIR)as;Fatux©IBIbreTsmkpSMbegáItCaBakü CaGaT× Fatux©IBI)alIsMRsáwtEdlmaneRbIyuKlBinÞú eKGnuvtþ
or
GkçraviruT§ dUcxageRkam
w
g.
- krNITImYy kalNaBüagÁcugénBakü GanB¤sUr Gak; b¤ G‘ak; eKRtUvrkSaTukyuKlBinÞúenAkñúgsMeNrBakü.
lin
]TahrN_ ³ lkçN³ sux³ Bl³ bdiPaN³ sYnsaFarN³ . l.
el
- krNITIBIr kalNaBaküEdlmaneRbIIyuKlBinÞúcUlpSMnigBakü)alIdéTeTot ehIyvakøayeTACaFatubnSM
sp
er
eBalKWFatuEdlminsmÁal;TRmn½yRKwHénBakübnSM enaHyuKlBinÞúminRtUvrMelckñúgEpñksMeNrenaHeT.
hm
]TahrN_ ³ lkçNsm,tþi vIrPaB KNbkS sarRbeyaCn_ . l.
/k
- krNITIbI kalNaBaküEdlmaneRbIyuKlBinÞúcUlpSMnwgBakü)alIdéTeTot ehIyvakøayeTACaFatusñÚl
:/
eBalKWFatuEdlsmÁal;TRmn½yRKwHénBakübnSM enaHyuKlBinÞúRtÚvEtrMelcecjkñúgEpñksMeNr.
tp
]TahrN_ ³ Gasn³sPa lkçN³vinicä½y . l.
ht
- krNITIbYn kalNaBaküEdlmaneRbIyuKlBinÞúcUlpSMnwgBakü)alIdéTeTotEdlmaneRbIyuKlBinÞú ehIyva
køayeTACaFatubgÁúM eBalKWCaFatuEdlsuT§minsmÁal;TRmn½yRKwHénBakübnSM enaHyuKlBinÞúRtÚvEtrMelcecj
kñúgEpñksMeNr. ]TahrN_ ³ kal³eTs³ .
- krNITIR)aM kalNaBaküEdlmaneRbIyuKlBinÞúcUlpSMnwgBaküExr enaHyuKlBinÞúRtÚvEtrMelcecjkñúgEpñk
sMeNr. ]TahrN_ ³ sar³sMxan; .
4>4- lkçxNÐénkareRCIserIsFatukñúgkarbegáItBakü
edIm,IGPirkSPasaExrnigGtþsBaØaNCati eyIgRtÚveKarBnUvlkçxNÐdUcteTA
-25-

11. 4>4>1- lkçxNÐTImYy
RtUveRbIR)as;Cacm,gnig[Gs;BIlT§PaBnUvFatuEdlmanlkçN³CaExr-mn.
4>4>2- lkçxNÐTIBIr
eRbIR)as;Fatu)alIsM®sáwtEbbExrkñúgkrNIcaM)ac;b¤kñúgkrNIEdlFatuExr-mnminGacykmkeRbI)an.
4>4>3- lkçxNÐTIbI
rkSaTmøab;l¥Edlmanknøgmk edaybnþmineRbIR)as;FatuEdlmankñúgPasadéTeTot eRkABIPasaExr-mn
nig )alIsM®sáwt elIkElgEtkñúgkrNIxanmin)an dUcmanenAkñúg]TahrN_xageRkamenH.
]TahrN_ ³ TUkm:asIun TwkEt mIqa s‘ubeKa rWum:km:UtU mIRkUesdækic© m:aRkUesdækic© . l.
/
m
.co
ss
re
dp
or
w
g.
lin
el
sp
er
hm
/k
:/
tp
ht
-26-