The document discusses proposed changes to ordinances governing Lake Nasworthy and Twin Buttes Reservoir. Phase I focuses on safety and security at Twin Buttes, while Phase II overhauls ordinances and operational and permitting plans. Permits, fees, camping, and enforcement are addressed. Changes aim to modernize the 52-year-old code to improve consistency, efficiency and management of lake use, access and activities. Additional revenue from changes could fund improvements to lake parks.
The document discusses three requests for zone changes brought before the City Council. The first requests changing three vacant lots from Single-Family Residence to Neighborhood Commercial to match the zoning of neighboring businesses. The second requests changing part of two parks from Single-Family Residence to Central Business to better align the zoning boundary with the river. The third requests changing a mix of commercial and manufacturing zones to Central Business to expand the downtown area as suggested in the Comprehensive Plan. City staff and the Planning Commission recommend approving all three requests.
Description of the entrepreneurship training program: Unleashing the Entrepre...Mogens Thomsen
This document provides an overview of an entrepreneurship education program called "Unleashing the Entrepreneurial Spirit". The program aims to inspire entrepreneurship educators by providing free education materials including business plan templates, budgets, and a textbook. The program is based on problem-based learning and aims to transform students' ideas into business realities by guiding them through the process of developing a business plan and presenting it. The program consists of 8 modules that take students from developing a business idea to presenting their plan. The goal is to provide students with the understanding and tools to start their own business.
The document outlines the process for codifying ordinances for a local government unit. It involves compiling all existing ordinances, conducting an inventory to identify missing, amended, repealed or obsolete ordinances, classifying ordinances by subject matter, revising ordinance language for clarity, and supplementing the code as needed. The codified ordinances are organized into a code with various parts, including a title and enacting clause. The process aims to consolidate all valid ordinances into a single code for proper enforcement.
This document lists and provides brief descriptions of various medical instruments. It includes items such as an Ambu bag for providing positive pressure ventilation, a stethoscope for auscultation, intravenous sets and cannulas for medication and fluid administration, and tubes such as endotracheal tubes, tracheostomy tubes, and feeding tubes. The document also mentions instruments used for procedures like lumbar puncture, biopsy, and urinary catheterization.
This document discusses productivity in a group project setting. It lists the group members and their roll numbers. It then provides definitions and examples of productivity, ways to measure productivity, and factors that can impact productivity. Key topics covered include partial and total productivity, benefits of productivity improvement, and quality management approaches like TQM, 5S, Six Sigma, and Kaizen.
The document discusses proposed changes to ordinances governing Lake Nasworthy and Twin Buttes Reservoir. Phase I focuses on safety and security at Twin Buttes, while Phase II overhauls ordinances and operational and permitting plans. Permits, fees, camping, and enforcement are addressed. Changes aim to modernize the 52-year-old code to improve consistency, efficiency and management of lake use, access and activities. Additional revenue from changes could fund improvements to lake parks.
The document discusses three requests for zone changes brought before the City Council. The first requests changing three vacant lots from Single-Family Residence to Neighborhood Commercial to match the zoning of neighboring businesses. The second requests changing part of two parks from Single-Family Residence to Central Business to better align the zoning boundary with the river. The third requests changing a mix of commercial and manufacturing zones to Central Business to expand the downtown area as suggested in the Comprehensive Plan. City staff and the Planning Commission recommend approving all three requests.
Description of the entrepreneurship training program: Unleashing the Entrepre...Mogens Thomsen
This document provides an overview of an entrepreneurship education program called "Unleashing the Entrepreneurial Spirit". The program aims to inspire entrepreneurship educators by providing free education materials including business plan templates, budgets, and a textbook. The program is based on problem-based learning and aims to transform students' ideas into business realities by guiding them through the process of developing a business plan and presenting it. The program consists of 8 modules that take students from developing a business idea to presenting their plan. The goal is to provide students with the understanding and tools to start their own business.
The document outlines the process for codifying ordinances for a local government unit. It involves compiling all existing ordinances, conducting an inventory to identify missing, amended, repealed or obsolete ordinances, classifying ordinances by subject matter, revising ordinance language for clarity, and supplementing the code as needed. The codified ordinances are organized into a code with various parts, including a title and enacting clause. The process aims to consolidate all valid ordinances into a single code for proper enforcement.
This document lists and provides brief descriptions of various medical instruments. It includes items such as an Ambu bag for providing positive pressure ventilation, a stethoscope for auscultation, intravenous sets and cannulas for medication and fluid administration, and tubes such as endotracheal tubes, tracheostomy tubes, and feeding tubes. The document also mentions instruments used for procedures like lumbar puncture, biopsy, and urinary catheterization.
This document discusses productivity in a group project setting. It lists the group members and their roll numbers. It then provides definitions and examples of productivity, ways to measure productivity, and factors that can impact productivity. Key topics covered include partial and total productivity, benefits of productivity improvement, and quality management approaches like TQM, 5S, Six Sigma, and Kaizen.
Likso obiljezja i pracenje vremena i klime u hrvatskoj tl(2)Tanja Likso
ADA project - Procjena genetske adaptabilnosti hrvatskog sortimenta kukuruza i soje u funkciji oplemenjivanja prema tolerantnosti na sušu/Adaptability assessment of maize and soybean cultivars of Croatia in the function of breeding for drought tolerance
Crop Damage due to Frost across two Diverse Agro-environmentsTanja Likso
This document discusses crop damage due to frost in Croatia and India. It provides background on the climates of Croatia and the agrometeorological observatory in Hisar, Haryana, India. The document then examines a cold spell that occurred in late April 2016 in Croatia, which caused over 105 million euros in damage to fruit crops. Visual symptoms of frost damage are shown for various crops in both countries. The conclusion emphasizes the need for accurate weather forecasts and warnings, and contingent measures to mitigate frost damage.
Increasing Relevance of Weather Reports for Different UsersTanja Likso
This document discusses climate monitoring in Croatia in 2014. It notes that 2014 was one of the warmest years on record for Zagreb. Heavy precipitation in May 2014 led to catastrophic flooding across eastern Croatia and neighboring regions. International cooperation on meteorological and hydrological data sharing is important for flood forecasting and management, as weather events do not stop at political borders.
This document presents a methodology for estimating wind speed in suburban areas. Wind speed data was collected at the Zagreb-Maksimir Observatory in Croatia. The study estimated wind speed at 2m using gradient methods and Monin-Obukhov similarity theory, taking into account stability corrections. Effective roughness length was estimated according to wind direction, with higher values for western winds. Estimated wind speeds matched observed values well, with closer matches when accounting for roughness length variations. The methodology allows extrapolating wind data to other heights for modeling and applications in the wider suburban area.
Increasing relevance of meteorological informations for various stake holders...Tanja Likso
Presentation about Meteorological and Hydrological Service of Croatia and its activities, products, etc. during my visit of CCS HAU, Hisar, India (Department of Agrometeorology), February 2013
Likso obiljezja i pracenje vremena i klime u hrvatskoj tl(2)Tanja Likso
ADA project - Procjena genetske adaptabilnosti hrvatskog sortimenta kukuruza i soje u funkciji oplemenjivanja prema tolerantnosti na sušu/Adaptability assessment of maize and soybean cultivars of Croatia in the function of breeding for drought tolerance
Crop Damage due to Frost across two Diverse Agro-environmentsTanja Likso
This document discusses crop damage due to frost in Croatia and India. It provides background on the climates of Croatia and the agrometeorological observatory in Hisar, Haryana, India. The document then examines a cold spell that occurred in late April 2016 in Croatia, which caused over 105 million euros in damage to fruit crops. Visual symptoms of frost damage are shown for various crops in both countries. The conclusion emphasizes the need for accurate weather forecasts and warnings, and contingent measures to mitigate frost damage.
Increasing Relevance of Weather Reports for Different UsersTanja Likso
This document discusses climate monitoring in Croatia in 2014. It notes that 2014 was one of the warmest years on record for Zagreb. Heavy precipitation in May 2014 led to catastrophic flooding across eastern Croatia and neighboring regions. International cooperation on meteorological and hydrological data sharing is important for flood forecasting and management, as weather events do not stop at political borders.
This document presents a methodology for estimating wind speed in suburban areas. Wind speed data was collected at the Zagreb-Maksimir Observatory in Croatia. The study estimated wind speed at 2m using gradient methods and Monin-Obukhov similarity theory, taking into account stability corrections. Effective roughness length was estimated according to wind direction, with higher values for western winds. Estimated wind speeds matched observed values well, with closer matches when accounting for roughness length variations. The methodology allows extrapolating wind data to other heights for modeling and applications in the wider suburban area.
Increasing relevance of meteorological informations for various stake holders...Tanja Likso
Presentation about Meteorological and Hydrological Service of Croatia and its activities, products, etc. during my visit of CCS HAU, Hisar, India (Department of Agrometeorology), February 2013
3. 2015. godina najtoplija od početka mjerenja – utjecaj El Niña
Svjetski meteorološki dan, Zagreb, 23. ožujka 2016.
Praćenje globalne klime
4. • prije sredine 19. stoljeća zapisi o klimi u
povijesnim dokumentima
• prvi sustavni prikaz klime Hrvatske – “Klima
Hrvatske” (Stjepan Škreb, 1942)
• operativno praćenje klime na DHMZ-u – anomalije
srednje mjesečne, sezonske i godišnje temperature
zraka te mjesečnih, sezonskih i godišnjih količina
oborine od višegodišnjeg prosjeka (1961. – 1990.)
Praćenje klime u Hrvatskoj
Svjetski meteorološki dan, Zagreb, 23. ožujka 2016.
5. Svjetski meteorološki dan, Zagreb, 23. ožujka 2016.
Praćenje klime u Hrvatskoj
• Rezultati se objavljuju mjesečno u Meteorološkom
i hidrološkom biltenu te u godišnjoj publikaciji Prikazi
• Obje publikacije se redovito objavljuju na
internetskoj stranici DHMZ-a: www.meteo.hr
6. Svjetski meteorološki dan, Zagreb, 23. ožujka 2016.
Praćenje klime u Hrvatskoj
Srednja godišnja temperatura zraka za Zagreb –
Grič za razdoblje 1862. – 2015. godina
7. Praćenje klime u Hrvatskoj
Odstupanje srednje mjesečne temperature zraka i
mjesečne količine oborine u odnosu na višegodišnji prosjek
(1961. – 1990.), prosinac 2015.
Svjetski meteorološki dan, Zagreb, 23. ožujka 2016.
8. Praćenje klime u Hrvatskoj
Odstupanje srednje sezonske temperature zraka i sezonske
količine oborine u odnosu na višegodišnji prosjek (1961. – 1990.),
ljeto (lipanj, srpanj, kolovoz) 2015.
Svjetski meteorološki dan, Zagreb, 23. ožujka 2016.
9. Svjetski meteorološki dan, Zagreb, 23. ožujka 2016.
Analiza anomalija srednje godišnje temperature zraka za
Hrvatsku (2001. – 2015.)
2001 2002 2003 2004
2005 2006 2007 2008
2010 2012
● 14 od 15 godina
toplije od prosjeka
(8 ekstremno toplih)
201520142013
2009 2011
10. Svjetski meteorološki dan, Zagreb, 23. ožujka 2016.
Year/Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Toplo (53 mjeseca; 8 godina)
Toplo i normalno (40 mjeseci; 3 godine)
Normalno (24 mjeseca; 0 godina)
Hladno i normalno (18 mjeseci; 1 godina)
Hladno (7 mjeseci; 0 godina)
Toplo, normalno i hladno (2 mjeseca; 0 godina)
Razdioba pojednostavljenih kategorija anomalija srednje mjesečne i
godišnje temperature zraka za Hrvatsku (2001. – 2012.)
Toplija ljeta
11. Svjetski meteorološki dan, Zagreb, 23. ožujka 2016.
Analiza anomalija godišnje količine oborine za Hrvatsku za
razdoblje (2001. – 2015.)
• nakon vlažne 2002. godine
slijedi sušna 2003. godina
• nakon vrlo vlažne 2010.
godine slijedi vrlo sušna 2011.
godina
2001 2002 2003
2004 2005 2006
20082007 2009
2010 2011 2012
2013
2014
2015
12. Svjetski meteorološki dan, Zagreb, 23. ožujka 2016.
Year/Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Razdioba pojednostavljenih kategorija anomalija mjesečne i
godišnje količine oborine za Hrvatsku (2001.-2012.)
Sušno (14 mjeseci; 2 godine)
Sušno i normalno (39 mjeseci; 3 godine)
Normalno (26 mjeseci; 1 godina)
Vlažno i normalno (47 mjeseci; 4 godine)
Vlažno (6 mjeseci; 1 godina)
Sušno, normalno i vlažno (12 mjeseci; 1 godina)
Sušnije/vlažnije ljeto?
13. Svjetski meteorološki dan, Zagreb, 23. ožujka 2016.
Stoljetna poplava na donjem toku rijeke Save u svibnju 2014. godine
Probijeni nasip na rijeci SaviPoplava rijeke Save
Travanj 2014. Svibanj 2014.
14. Praćenje suše
Karte prostorne razdiobe
količine oborine (SPI – engl.
Standardized Precipitation
Index)
- Za različite vremenske
intervale (1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 i
48 mjeseci)
vrijednosti SPI klase
2.0 i više
ekstremno
kišno
1.5 do 1.99 vrlo kišno
1.0 do 1.49 umjereno kišno
-0.99 do 0.99
u granicama
normale
-1.0 do -1.49 umjereno suho
-1.5 do -1.99 vrlo suho
-2.0 i manje
ekstremno
suho
Klasifikacijska skala za vrijednosti SPI
Svjetski meteorološki dan, Zagreb, 23. ožujka 2016.
15. Svjetski meteorološki dan, Zagreb, 23. ožujka 2016.
0,00
50,00
100,00
150,00
200,00
250,00
300,00
350,00
Damage(Meuros)
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Year
Vremenski nizovi : a) SPI za vremenske ljestvice 1 i 9 mjeseci i PDSI
za Zagreb-Grič (2001. – 2012.), b) iznosi šteta na kukuruzu u Hrvatskoj
a) Standardizirani
oborinski indeks (SPI)
za 1 i 9 mjeseci te
Palmerov indeks
jakosti suše (PDSI)
b) Iznos šteta na
kukuruzu za
područje Hrvatske
Negativni indeksi SPI i PDSI
koincidiraju sa štetama na
kukuruzu: 2001, 2003, 2007,
2011,2012
16. Dugoročna prognoza suše
- na osnovi sezonske prognoze ECMWF (oborina) računa se
SPI (Standardized Precipitation Index)
- računaju se različite kombinacije SPI (mjerenje+prognoza)
na mjesečnoj i višemjesečnoj skali (SPI1, SPI3, SPI6…)
- prognoza relativno dobra (jak signal), čak i za ekstremnije
događaje
- plan da se uvede operativno u DHMZ-u
L. Kalin, K., Cindrić, D. Mihajlović, B. Matjačić. 2015:
Possibilities on drought forecasting in Croatia. Drought:
Research and Science-Policy Interfacing, 267-271
Svjetski meteorološki dan, Zagreb, 23. ožujka 2016.
17. Svjetski meteorološki dan, Zagreb, 23. ožujka 2016.
Zaključak
suša -navodnjavanje
zaštita od šumskih
požara
Zaštita od poplava
• povećanje intenziteta oborina za kraća razdoblja (više
bujičnih poplava), češća sušna razdoblja i toplinski valovi
• Izrada karata nepogoda (eng.
hazards) i rizika (eng. risks)
• Edukacija i podizanje svijesti
javnosti o klimatskim promjenama i
očuvanju energije