Withholding tax is a method of collecting taxes where the receiver of payment is not a registered tax payer in China. The payer pays the tax on behalf of the receiver. Regulations concerning withholding tax on non-trading related outbound payments from China, such as dividends and royalties, determine corporate income tax based on the payment nature, number of days spent in China, and service venue, and individual income tax the same way. Business tax is determined by whether the transaction is subject to business tax. Tax authorities may disregard an intermediary company if its purpose is tax avoidance.