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Women Accessing Capital
Training 207:
Setting up an Accounting System 
For Government Contractors
©2010 WIPP All Rights Reserved    www.WIPP.org www.WomenAccessingCapital.com 1‐888‐488‐WIPP
Course Instructor: 
Michelle Hoffman, CPA
CEO, Hoffman CFO Consulting
©2010 WIPP All Rights Reserved          
www.WIPP.org www.WomenAccessingCapital.com
1‐888‐488‐WIPP
• The Voice for Women in Business in our Nation’s Capital.
• National nonpartisan public policy organization representing over 
half a million Women Business Owners including 51 business 
organizations. 
• Advocates for and on behalf of women and minorities in business.
• Thirty‐one local Instant Impact teams across the country engaging 
with legislative officials and the business community to advocate for 
Women Business Owners. 
www.WIPP.org
Women Accessing Capital:
Women, Money and Opportunity
©2010 WIPP All Rights Reserved    www.WIPP.org www.WomenAccessingCapital.com 1‐888‐488‐WIPP
National program from WIPP’s “Women, Money and 
Opportunity” series.
The program is designed to educate women business 
owners on how to secure the money that will support 
and grow your business.
www.WomenAccessingCapital.com
Instructor
©2010 WIPP All Rights Reserved    www.WIPP.org www.WomenAccessingCapital.com 1‐888‐488‐WIPP
Michelle Hoffman, CPAMichelle Hoffman, CPA
CEO and FounderCEO and Founder
Hoffman CFO ConsultingHoffman CFO Consulting
www.hoffmancfo.comwww.hoffmancfo.com
Setting up an Accounting System 
For Government Contractors
Course Goals
• Gain understanding of the accounting system 
requirements and cost principals for federal 
government contractors
• Use of the “Preaward Survey of Prospective 
Contractor Accounting System” SF 1408 as a class 
guide www.acquisition.gov/far/html/FormsStandard41.html
• Learn how to structure an accounting system to 
meet SF 1408  requirements
• Overview of DCAA “cost principals” – regulations 
that define allowable (and unallowable) costs
©2010 WIPP All Rights Reserved    www.WIPP.org www.WomenAccessingCapital.com 1‐888‐488‐WIPP
Approved Accounting 
System
©2010 WIPP All Rights Reserved    www.WIPP.org www.WomenAccessingCapital.com 1‐888‐488‐WIPP
Don’t believe the hype!
No accounting system software is “approved”
Watch out for false advertising (“If you’re using 
QuickBooks, your business is at risk”)
Reliable information:
DCAA Information for Contractors document
http://www.dcaa.mil/dcaap7641.90.pdf
Cost Principals defined in Part 31 FAR, OMB 
Circulars A‐22, A‐87 and A‐122
https://www.acquisition.gov/far/html/FARTOCP
31.html
Standard Form 1408
STANDARD FORM 1408 (BACK)
Page 1 of 2Standard Form 1408
12/13/2010https://www.acquisition.gov/far/html/FormsStandard41.html
Page 2 of 2Standard Form 1408
12/13/2010https://www.acquisition.gov/far/html/FormsStandard41.html
©2010 WIPP All Rights Reserved    www.WIPP.org www.WomenAccessingCapital.com 1‐888‐488‐WIPP
What Is Required?
Preaward Survey of Prospective Contractor Accounting 
System
SF 1408 Overview – Accounting System Provides For:
Proper segregation of direct costs and indirect costs
Solution: Good Chart of Accounts Structure
Identify and Accumulate Direct Costs by Contract
Solution: Project Codes (Customer/Job)
Logical method for allocating indirect costs
Solution: Square footage, staff size, salary $
Accumulation of Costs Under General Ledger Control
Solution: Must use a software with good G/L—some 
don’t have this
©2010 WIPP All Rights Reserved    www.WIPP.org www.WomenAccessingCapital.com 1‐888‐488‐WIPP
What Is Required?
Preaward Survey of Prospective Contractor Accounting 
System
SF 1408 Overview – Accounting System Provides For:
Timekeeping System that identifies employees labor by 
intermediate or final cost objective
Solution: In QB environment, add‐on product needed‐virtual 
time works well http://virtualsoftware.net/; timekeeping 
systems of payroll companies like ADP
Labor distribution system that charges direct and indirect labor to 
appropriate cost objectives
Solution: Can be achieved using QB payroll, or a system that 
can use QB payroll tables, such as Virtual Time, or via 
spreadsheet calculation then put into QB via journal entry 
(manually intensive)
Interim (min. monthly) determination of costs charged to a 
contract through routine posting of books of account
Solution: Good monthly financial reporting (can be in 
spreadsheet)
©2010 WIPP All Rights Reserved    www.WIPP.org www.WomenAccessingCapital.com 1‐888‐488‐WIPP
What Is Required?
Preaward Survey of Prospective Contractor Accounting 
System
SF 1408 Overview – Accounting System Provides For:
Exclusion of Unallowables
Solution: Good Chart of Accounts Structure
Identification of costs by contract line item and units 
Solution: Item set up commonly maps to labor 
category
Segregation of preproduction costs
Solution: Good Chart of Accounts Structure
©2010 WIPP All Rights Reserved    www.WIPP.org www.WomenAccessingCapital.com 1‐888‐488‐WIPP
What Is Required?
Preaward Survey of Prospective Contractor Accounting 
System
SF 1408 Overview – Other Requirements:
Accounting System is In Accord with GAAP
Accounting System Provides Financial Information
Accounting System designed and records maintained in 
a manner adequate for reliable data used in pricing
Accounting System is in full operation
Takeaways
• Any accounting system can be “DCAA 
compliant” if it can meet the government 
requirements
• Good chart of accounts, project code and 
“item” structuring can help contractors 
meet many contractor accounting system 
requirements
©2010 WIPP All Rights Reserved    www.WIPP.org www.WomenAccessingCapital.com 1‐888‐488‐WIPP
©2010 WIPP All Rights Reserved    www.WIPP.org www.WomenAccessingCapital.com 1‐888‐488‐WIPP
Questions?
Michelle Hoffman, CPA
Hoffman CFO Consulting
mhoffman@hoffmancfo.com
202-821-1835
www.hoffmancfo.com
Entrepreneurs, Energy & Environment (E3)
WIPP Gateway Program for Opportunities in 
Energy & Environment
www.EntrepreneursandEnergy.com
Give Me 5
WIPP Gateway Program for Federal Contracting
www.GiveMe5.com
Women Accessing Capital
WIPP Gateway Program for Securing Funding
www.WomenAccessingCapital.com
Programs Powered by WIPP Education 
Foundation:
Women And Technology Today
WIPP Gateway Program for Understanding
Technology in Business.
www.WomenAndTechnologyToday.com
Women, Money and Opportunity combines policy, resources, and a wealth of 
knowledge from experts within the WIPP community to educate women business 
owners. 
Get Involved!
• Access to Capital, Procurement, Energy & Healthcare Committees
• Local Instant Impact Teams
• Weekly Policy Updates Relating to Your Business
1‐888‐488‐WIPP
www.wipp.org
Questions? Contact WIPP Staff:
Program Specialist: Jessica Davis ▪ jdavis@wipp.org ▪ (415) 434‐4314
Small Business Policy Analyst: Angelin Barrios ▪ abarrios@wipp.org ▪ (415) 434‐4314
Membership Director: Oriana Camacho ▪ ocamacho@wipp.org ▪ (415) 434‐4314
WIPP, Inc. does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the information provided in the Women 
Accessing Capital courses. WIPP, Inc. is not responsible for and expressly disclaim  all liability for damages of any kind 
or nature, whether direct or indirect, including but not limited to, consequential, compensatory, actual or incidental, 
arising out of the use, reference or reliance on information provided in the Women Accessing Capital courses.
©2010 WIPP All Rights Reserved          
www.WIPP.org www.WomenAccessingCapital.com
1‐888‐488‐WIPP

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Wipp accouting system_for_govt_contractors_presentation