Trench drains play a crucial role in the drainage system of any structure. Their primary purpose is to direct water away from affected areas, mitigating the risk of water damage and the accumulation of standing water. They are used in various settings, such as commercial properties, roadways, driveways, parking lots, and industrial facilities, to ensure efficient water management and maintain safe, dry surfaces.

1. Why Trench Drains Are
Important
​
Trench drains play a crucial role in the drainage system of any structure.
Their primary purpose is to direct water away from affected areas, mitigating
the risk of water damage and the accumulation of standing water.
They are used in various settings, such as commercial properties, roadways,
driveways, parking lots, and industrial facilities, to ensure efficient water
management and maintain safe, dry surfaces.
If you find yourself amid a real estate development or home renovation project,
it's crucial to consider the location and placement of your drainage systems to
ensure the long-term safety and security of your investments.
What Are Trench Drains?
Trench drains are a type of surface drainage system implemented in locations
prone to water pooling on the surface.

2. The accumulation of water in these areas can lead to harmful effects on
building foundations, driveways, and various structures.
Heavy-duty trench drains can efficiently redirect excess water to the
appropriate locations.
Additionally, a decorative trench grate covers the channel, allowing traffic to
pass over it while enhancing the visual appeal of the landscape.
Types of trench drains include:
Linear Drains
This kind of precast drain system is widely used.
They are constructed from a variety of materials, including steel, fiberglass,
plastic, and polymer concrete.
Precast Trench Drains
As the name implies, a specialized manufacturer typically produces it off-site.
They can be customized and prepared for easy installation in the proper
channel.

3. Depending on the specifications, this trench drain is available in various sizes
and configurations.
Installation is typically less expensive and simpler.
Cast In Place Concrete Drain System
This particular type involves using wood to build the framework, into which
concrete is poured to create the necessary channels.
Typically, the space required for this type is manually excavated.
Unlike other trench drain types, this method relies heavily on manual labour,
making it the most costly option.
How Does a Trench Drain System Work?

4. The primary purpose of trench drains is to efficiently manage water flow on
surfaces prone to pooling or flooding.
They consist of a long, narrow channel or trench installed into the ground,
usually made of concrete or polymer.
The trench is strategically positioned to collect and redirect water away from
areas that can cause damage or create hazards.
Water from rain, melting snow, or surface run-off is directed toward the trench,
where it enters through a grate or slot cover.

5. The grate allows water to flow into the trench, preventing debris or large
objects from entering.
The collected water is then channeled to designated catch basins or drainage
points, effectively removing excess water and preventing standing water,
flooding, and potential structural damage.
Role of the Grate
After installing the trench drain, a grate is placed over it for multiple purposes.
Grates serve as protective barriers, preventing the accumulation of large
objects and debris within the trench while also safeguarding pedestrians,
vehicles, and cyclists from accidentally stepping or rolling into the drain.
Grates must meet the required load class to ensure optimal performance, just
like the trench itself.
There are various grate options available, each serving specific needs:
​ Cast Iron:
​

6. ​ This is the most popular choice due to its exceptional strength, making it
suitable for various applications.
​
​ Ductile Iron:
​
​ Like cast iron, it boasts high durability and strength.
​
​ Stainless Steel:
​
​ A rust resistant alloy, used mainly in corrosive environments.
​
​ Galvanized Steel:
​
​ Coated with zinc to prevent rust and enhance longevity.
​
When selecting grates, considerations extend beyond appearance, focusing on
strength and safety features.
Factors such as foot traffic, proximity to machinery, and daily pressure
application are considered to ensure optimal functionality and safety.
What Is the Importance of a Drain System?

7. Utilizing trench drains offers significant benefits in managing water flow around
a building, especially in regions prone to heavy rainfall or high water tables.
Here are some benefits of a trench drain system:
Directs Excess Water
Trench drains efficiently direct stormwater and run-off away from the
foundation, making them a highly effective solution, especially in regions with
substantial rainfall.

8. Preventing excess water from accumulating around the foundation is crucial to
avoid significant damage, making trench drains an essential feature.
By strategically installing these drains at the foundation's base, they efficiently
collect water and guide it toward designated drainage areas, thus preventing
soil erosion and related problems.
Defense Against Floods and Swamping
Swamping, a frequent issue where water accumulates around the foundation,
can lead to severe damage if not promptly resolved. Trench drains serve as an
effective solution to reduce swamping by diverting water away from the
building foundation, machinery, or documents.
By keeping the surroundings dry, these drains play a crucial role in preventing
cracks and other forms of damage.
As a result, property owners can rest assured, knowing that stagnant water
won't pose a threat.
Mitigation of Soil Erosion

9. Incorporating trench drains in drainage systems is effective in averting soil
erosion, which can occur following heavy rainfall or prolonged water pooling in
a specific area.
The accumulation of water around the foundation can lead to soil erosion,
potentially causing harm to the foundation itself.
Trench drains efficiently gather water and redirect it away, preventing its
buildup and subsequent soil erosion.
This protective measure safeguards the foundation and ensures that the
surrounding landscape remains unaffected.
Consequently, the ground retains its stability even during periods of moisture.
Management of Water on Inclined Surfaces
Negative slopes and inclines can result in a continuous influx of water toward
the deep foundation of your property.
Failing to address this problem adequately can lead to substantial water
damage to the building.

10. Fortunately, installing a trench drain for water management can effectively
address these problems, ensuring the protection and preservation of your
property value.
Containment of Chemical Spills
Chemical spillage can lead to harmful consequences for both the environment
and human health.
The challenging aspect is that the full extent of damage resulting from such
spills is often unpredictable.
In industries like food processing, drug manufacturing, and beverage
production, controlling hazardous chemicals is of utmost importance and
cannot be left to chance.
With the use of trench drains, you can effectively manage the flow of all
substances produced during your commercial operations.
Ensuring the Longevity of Property
The longevity and value of your property is greatly influenced by its upkeep.
Insufficient maintenance can lead to a reduced lifespan for your property.

11. An outdoor trench drain system plays a significant role in determining property
value and longevity.
Uncontrolled excess water flow can cause continuous damage to the building,
landscaping, and parking lot, resulting in frequent repair needs, each incurring
varying expenses.
The most prudent approach is to install proper drainage systems that
effectively manage surface water flow.
Trench drains offer a comprehensive and effective solution to various drainage
issues.
When undertaking a construction project, it is crucial to consider incorporating
trench drains into your drainage system to protect your foundation, prevent
landscape damage, and enhance the overall value of your property.
If you require top-notch terrain development and drainage solutions in the
Greater Toronto Area, look no further than Vodaland Canada.
Whether you need trench drains for commercial or residential purposes, we
have the perfect solution.

12. Call us today at (905) 238-1771.