The Chetcuti report proposes a training and certification (T&C) model that would be useful for PEMPAL countries in several ways: It establishes a single, standardized model that could be implemented across countries in the region. This model aligns with international standards and would ensure any changes are uniformly reflected. The T&C sequencing provides flexibility for countries to implement the levels of training in order. By establishing minimum experience requirements and certification processes, it helps strengthen and gain political support for internal audit standards and practices in each country.