Why Save Historic Windows
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
5 likes•1,110 views
This document discusses the issues to consider when deciding whether to repair or replace historic wood windows. It outlines the advantages of repairing historic wood windows over replacing them with modern windows in terms of aesthetics, longevity, energy efficiency, environmental impact, and economics. Historic wood windows are more appropriate for older home styles, retain historic integrity, and are made from durable old-growth wood. Properly maintained historic wood windows can last over 75 years and be just as energy efficient as new windows. Replacing windows uses more resources and energy than repairing existing windows. From a cost perspective, repairing windows is more affordable over the long term.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Historic Wood Windows
Presentation discussing the issues faced when deciding whether to repair or replace the historic wood windows in your home.
Things to Check When Asking Estimates For Window Replacement
This document provides tips for getting estimates on window replacement projects. Homeowners should consider their budget and needs, such as saving on energy costs, enhancing curb appeal, and insulation. When getting estimates, homeowners should understand the materials used in windows, like vinyl which is energy efficient, and how new windows can benefit their home with insulation, light, ventilation and weather resistance while meeting their budget and desired look.
What to Look for When Buying a House
In this presentation, Kristi McNeilly explains several features of houses to pay extra special attention to when looking for a new home. This is just the tip of the ice berg, but check this out for a nice starting point.
MAX WESTON 3D MODEL PHOTOS (BEACH HUT)
This document is a 3D model making task that describes a 1:125 scale model of a beach hut. The model includes features like a veranda with a wooden slat roof and overhang for solar shade, wooden decking and fencing, stilt supports to raise the hut away from minor floods, large windows to encourage solar heat gain and views, and a sturdy wooden balcony suitable for furniture. Materials used included a beach hut template, wooden splints, glue, knives, paint, stones and sugar.
10-07_Shelter
This document discusses green building and sustainable design options for constructing an energy efficient custom home. It outlines several key components to consider, including building design, wall and roof materials. For design, it recommends an east-west orientation in central Texas to take advantage of breezes and shade windows appropriately. For materials, it suggests high R-value roof and wall insulation, and gives options for walls like structurally insulated panels, fiber cement blocks, or straw bales which provide insulation and moisture resistance. Metal roofs are also recommended for their heat reflection properties. Making informed choices based on budget, materials and climate can result in a healthy, efficient home.
Spr 2051 New Year Dec Monthly Flyer.Indd
1) The document is a monthly flyer from Premier Supplies advertising various office supplies including storage boxes, calendars, planners, hand sanitizers, and dispensers.
2) Discounts and deals are promoted throughout the flyer, with prices listed for different products. Free next-day delivery is guaranteed.
3) The flyer provides contact information for Premier Supplies and notes that prices are subject to change and the offers expire on December 31, 2010.
Four common window problems and how to fix them
Facing Windows Problems? Install New Construction Energy Efficient Vinyl Windows. Order Windows at Wholesale Price and Get Factory direct Windows Online Today!
What Are the Different Components of an Energy-Efficient Window?
Vytex Windows is a Laurel, MD-based company that has been making custom vinyl windows for more than two decades. To protect the environment and help individuals save money on heating and cooling costs, Vytex Windows maintains its status as an Energy Star partner and produces energy-efficient products.
Recommended
Historic Wood Windows
Presentation discussing the issues faced when deciding whether to repair or replace the historic wood windows in your home.
Things to Check When Asking Estimates For Window Replacement
This document provides tips for getting estimates on window replacement projects. Homeowners should consider their budget and needs, such as saving on energy costs, enhancing curb appeal, and insulation. When getting estimates, homeowners should understand the materials used in windows, like vinyl which is energy efficient, and how new windows can benefit their home with insulation, light, ventilation and weather resistance while meeting their budget and desired look.
What to Look for When Buying a House
In this presentation, Kristi McNeilly explains several features of houses to pay extra special attention to when looking for a new home. This is just the tip of the ice berg, but check this out for a nice starting point.
MAX WESTON 3D MODEL PHOTOS (BEACH HUT)
This document is a 3D model making task that describes a 1:125 scale model of a beach hut. The model includes features like a veranda with a wooden slat roof and overhang for solar shade, wooden decking and fencing, stilt supports to raise the hut away from minor floods, large windows to encourage solar heat gain and views, and a sturdy wooden balcony suitable for furniture. Materials used included a beach hut template, wooden splints, glue, knives, paint, stones and sugar.
10-07_Shelter
This document discusses green building and sustainable design options for constructing an energy efficient custom home. It outlines several key components to consider, including building design, wall and roof materials. For design, it recommends an east-west orientation in central Texas to take advantage of breezes and shade windows appropriately. For materials, it suggests high R-value roof and wall insulation, and gives options for walls like structurally insulated panels, fiber cement blocks, or straw bales which provide insulation and moisture resistance. Metal roofs are also recommended for their heat reflection properties. Making informed choices based on budget, materials and climate can result in a healthy, efficient home.
Spr 2051 New Year Dec Monthly Flyer.Indd
1) The document is a monthly flyer from Premier Supplies advertising various office supplies including storage boxes, calendars, planners, hand sanitizers, and dispensers.
2) Discounts and deals are promoted throughout the flyer, with prices listed for different products. Free next-day delivery is guaranteed.
3) The flyer provides contact information for Premier Supplies and notes that prices are subject to change and the offers expire on December 31, 2010.
Four common window problems and how to fix them
Facing Windows Problems? Install New Construction Energy Efficient Vinyl Windows. Order Windows at Wholesale Price and Get Factory direct Windows Online Today!
What Are the Different Components of an Energy-Efficient Window?
Vytex Windows is a Laurel, MD-based company that has been making custom vinyl windows for more than two decades. To protect the environment and help individuals save money on heating and cooling costs, Vytex Windows maintains its status as an Energy Star partner and produces energy-efficient products.
Okc replacement windows
Whether you happen to be developing a brand-new home as well as upgrading your home, subsequently Okcreplacementwindows delivers high-quality doorway in addition to replacing screen in addition to set up services. It is providing excellent and sturdy quality Okc Replacement Windows.visit us; http://okcreplacementwindows.com/
Making a sustainable house model
Presentation explaining how to make a basic 3D model of a house to add sustainable designs for a house that can cope with a cold climate
Pchs windows presentation
This document provides information about vinyl windows from Pacific Coast Home Solutions. It discusses the benefits of vinyl windows, such as energy efficiency, maintenance-free operation, and lifetime warranty. It also outlines the custom window installation process and different window styles available. Key advantages highlighted include lower energy costs, increased home value, and maintenance-free operation compared to other window materials.
From The Ground Up 1
This document summarizes opportunities for improving residential energy efficiency, focusing on building foundations, walls, air sealing, and insulation. It discusses how insulating foundation walls, using structural insulated panels (SIPs), air sealing, and adding attic insulation can significantly reduce energy bills. Proper installation of vapor retarders, drainage planes, and details around windows and doors are also important to control moisture and heat flow. Blower door tests can identify air leaks that insulation alone will not fix.
Green building in_haiti
The document discusses plans for a sustainable home design in Cange, Haiti. The village is expected to grow due to an influx of refugees from the 2010 earthquake. The goal is to provide affordable housing using local materials. A CAD drawing, instructions, and other documents will be created to showcase a design made of materials like dirt bags, bamboo, and tin sheeting. Passive solar strategies like overhangs and trees are incorporated. Rainwater will be collected and filtered through an affordable sand filter system. The design aims to accommodate refugees inexpensively while minimizing environmental impact.
Reuse #2 A second life for used building materials
The document discusses the Building Materials Resource Center, which accepts donations of reusable building materials to keep them out of landfills and provide affordable materials to homeowners. Accepted donations include cabinets, vanities, doors, windows, plumbing fixtures, flooring, and lumber, while lead-painted, incomplete, or too-old items cannot be accepted. Donors can receive a tax deduction and should contact the center to schedule a free pick-up.
Fencing brochure 2012
This plastic post and rail fencing is manufactured in Pennsylvania from recycled plastic to resemble wood. It is an aesthetically pleasing, durable and virtually maintenance-free alternative to wood fencing that is made from recycled materials rather than virgin plastics. The fencing will not require painting or staining and is a more sustainable choice than pressure treated wood fencing that can leach chemicals.
Signs It’s Time to Get New Windows
Vytex Windows has been providing high-quality windows for over two decades and recognizes the importance of windows for homes. There are a few signs that indicate it's time to replace windows, such as if they use cranks that require a lot of force to open, if they are drafty and cause higher energy bills, if they are painted shut which poses a fire hazard, or if they simply look old and worn. New windows improve energy efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance safety.
Windows material
uPVC is a rigid, durable plastic commonly used for window frames that is resistant to temperature changes, corrosion, and chemicals. It provides good thermal insulation and is more affordable than other materials like aluminum and wood. uPVC windows typically last 20-35 years with proper maintenance. Wooden window frames are made of laminated wood strips and can last 10-30 years depending on care, while oak is a strong wood often used. Aluminum windows are lightweight but may need a wood covering for appearance; they can last over 45 years. Steel windows are durable and 100% recyclable but more expensive. Plastic windows provide insulation and are lighter than glass but less durable long-term. House windows are often made
Plus 5 Green Presentation
This document summarizes the green and sustainable features of a near-zero energy home, including insulated concrete forms, structural insulated panels, solar panels, tankless water heater, dual flush toilets, and various recycled and sustainable materials. It also discusses options for building any style of green home and choosing eco-friendly flooring, roofing, and other components made from recycled, sustainable, or replenishable materials. Building green can be done for similar costs but results in long-term savings through lower energy and maintenance costs.
12 green repair ideas2
1. Sealing air leaks around windows, doors, pipes, and foundations can save 5-30% on energy bills according to the Department of Energy. Caulk and weatherstripping can be used to seal cracks.
2. Fixing water leaks from faucets or pipes can save on water bills and prevent mold. Even small leaks of just a few gallons per day can add up over time.
3. Programmable thermostats can save the average family $150 per year on energy bills by maintaining consistent temperatures and automatically lowering them at night, according to the EPA. They pay for themselves within one season.
12 green repair ideas2
1. Sealing air leaks around windows, doors, pipes, and foundations can save 5-30% on energy bills according to the Department of Energy. Caulk and weatherstripping can be used to seal cracks.
2. Fixing water leaks from faucets or pipes can save on water bills and prevent mold. Even small leaks of 3 gallons per day can add up over time.
3. Programmable thermostats save $150 per year on energy bills according to the EPA by maintaining consistent temperatures when homes are occupied and turning down the heat when empty.
12 green repair ideas2
1. Sealing air leaks around windows, doors, pipes, and foundations can save 5-30% on energy bills according to the Department of Energy. Caulk and weatherstripping can be used to seal cracks.
2. Fixing water leaks from faucets or pipes can save on water bills and prevent mold. Even small leaks of just a few gallons per day can add up over time.
3. Programmable thermostats can save the average family $150 per year on energy bills by maintaining consistent temperatures and automatically lowering them at night, according to the EPA. They cost as little as $50 to install.
12 green repair ideas
1. Sealing air leaks around windows, doors, pipes, and foundations can save 5-30% on energy bills according to the Department of Energy.
2. Fixing water leaks from faucets or pipes can save on water bills and prevent mold. Even small leaks of just a few gallons per day can add up over time.
3. Programmable thermostats can save the average family $150 per year on heating and cooling costs according to the EPA by maintaining consistent temperatures and automatically adjusting settings overnight.
Top eco friendly construction materials
There are several eco-friendly materials commonly used in construction that help make homes more energy efficient and environmentally friendly. These include recycled steel, which can save up to 75% of the energy used to produce normal steel; wood-plastic composite lumber, which is more durable than treated wood; insulating concrete forms that can reduce energy consumption in buildings by 20%; and low-emissivity windows that help insulate homes and can lower heating and cooling costs by 20%. Using these materials can help homeowners save up to 45% on energy costs and be part of the green building trend.
Transparent Wood
Content:
What is transparent wood?
How to Make Transparent Wood?
Physical properties
Advantages
Environmental effects
Transparent wood uses
Historic Windows
This document summarizes a presentation on retrofitting historic windows for energy savings rather than replacement. It discusses how window retrofits can achieve similar energy savings as new windows through options like weatherstripping, storm windows, insulating shades and films. A study found most retrofit options had better return on investment than full window replacement. The document outlines the components and repair processes for common wood and steel window types to maximize performance through maintenance and minor repairs. It emphasizes fixing other building envelope issues first before addressing windows to achieve the best energy savings.
Sustainable Facility Life Cycle Management
Fluid applied membranes such as the Astec Re-Ply Roofing and Ceramic Coating Systems can have dramatic effects on both maintenance and capital expenditure budgets. This presentation shows how you can promote sustainable facility life-cycle management with products such as Astec.
Genesis Window System homeowner presentation
The document discusses Genesis Cellular Windows, which are made of solid-core cellular vinyl. Some key benefits highlighted include energy efficiency, moisture resistance without needing maintenance like painting, and replicating the look of wood. The windows are designed to provide comfort, savings on energy bills, and high performance with low maintenance for both northern and southern climates.
NATALIYA GLUKHOMAN FINAL PROJECT
The document discusses various passive solar design strategies for building an energy efficient home, including:
- Orienting the house along an east-west axis with major south-facing windows to maximize winter sun exposure.
- Using roof overhangs, deciduous trees, and evergreen windbreaks for natural shading and insulation.
- Installing fiberglass double-glazed windows with low-E coatings.
- Employing various materials like concrete tiles, structural insulated panels, and stucco to improve thermal mass and reduce energy costs.
Green building
The document discusses various aspects of green building including using sustainable materials like cork, bamboo, and recycled products for roofing, walls, floors, and insulation to help save energy and resources. It provides examples of a green building facility being renovated by the St. Louis Sheet Metal Union and describes different natural energy sources and simple conservation methods that can be implemented like using energy efficient appliances, capturing rainwater, and reusing grey water. The document concludes by encouraging readers to always be green.
Green building
The document discusses various aspects of green building including using sustainable materials like cork, bamboo, and recycled products for roofing, walls, floors, and insulation to help save energy and resources. It provides examples of a green building facility being renovated by the St. Louis Sheet Metal Union and describes different natural energy sources and simple conservation methods that can be implemented like using rainwater capture and grey water recycling. The document concludes by encouraging readers to always be green.
More Related Content
What's hot
Okc replacement windows
Whether you happen to be developing a brand-new home as well as upgrading your home, subsequently Okcreplacementwindows delivers high-quality doorway in addition to replacing screen in addition to set up services. It is providing excellent and sturdy quality Okc Replacement Windows.visit us; http://okcreplacementwindows.com/
Making a sustainable house model
Presentation explaining how to make a basic 3D model of a house to add sustainable designs for a house that can cope with a cold climate
Pchs windows presentation
This document provides information about vinyl windows from Pacific Coast Home Solutions. It discusses the benefits of vinyl windows, such as energy efficiency, maintenance-free operation, and lifetime warranty. It also outlines the custom window installation process and different window styles available. Key advantages highlighted include lower energy costs, increased home value, and maintenance-free operation compared to other window materials.
From The Ground Up 1
This document summarizes opportunities for improving residential energy efficiency, focusing on building foundations, walls, air sealing, and insulation. It discusses how insulating foundation walls, using structural insulated panels (SIPs), air sealing, and adding attic insulation can significantly reduce energy bills. Proper installation of vapor retarders, drainage planes, and details around windows and doors are also important to control moisture and heat flow. Blower door tests can identify air leaks that insulation alone will not fix.
Green building in_haiti
The document discusses plans for a sustainable home design in Cange, Haiti. The village is expected to grow due to an influx of refugees from the 2010 earthquake. The goal is to provide affordable housing using local materials. A CAD drawing, instructions, and other documents will be created to showcase a design made of materials like dirt bags, bamboo, and tin sheeting. Passive solar strategies like overhangs and trees are incorporated. Rainwater will be collected and filtered through an affordable sand filter system. The design aims to accommodate refugees inexpensively while minimizing environmental impact.
Reuse #2 A second life for used building materials
The document discusses the Building Materials Resource Center, which accepts donations of reusable building materials to keep them out of landfills and provide affordable materials to homeowners. Accepted donations include cabinets, vanities, doors, windows, plumbing fixtures, flooring, and lumber, while lead-painted, incomplete, or too-old items cannot be accepted. Donors can receive a tax deduction and should contact the center to schedule a free pick-up.
Fencing brochure 2012
This plastic post and rail fencing is manufactured in Pennsylvania from recycled plastic to resemble wood. It is an aesthetically pleasing, durable and virtually maintenance-free alternative to wood fencing that is made from recycled materials rather than virgin plastics. The fencing will not require painting or staining and is a more sustainable choice than pressure treated wood fencing that can leach chemicals.
What's hot (7)
Reuse #2 A second life for used building materials
Reuse #2 A second life for used building materials
Similar to Why Save Historic Windows
Signs It’s Time to Get New Windows
Vytex Windows has been providing high-quality windows for over two decades and recognizes the importance of windows for homes. There are a few signs that indicate it's time to replace windows, such as if they use cranks that require a lot of force to open, if they are drafty and cause higher energy bills, if they are painted shut which poses a fire hazard, or if they simply look old and worn. New windows improve energy efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance safety.
Windows material
uPVC is a rigid, durable plastic commonly used for window frames that is resistant to temperature changes, corrosion, and chemicals. It provides good thermal insulation and is more affordable than other materials like aluminum and wood. uPVC windows typically last 20-35 years with proper maintenance. Wooden window frames are made of laminated wood strips and can last 10-30 years depending on care, while oak is a strong wood often used. Aluminum windows are lightweight but may need a wood covering for appearance; they can last over 45 years. Steel windows are durable and 100% recyclable but more expensive. Plastic windows provide insulation and are lighter than glass but less durable long-term. House windows are often made
Plus 5 Green Presentation
This document summarizes the green and sustainable features of a near-zero energy home, including insulated concrete forms, structural insulated panels, solar panels, tankless water heater, dual flush toilets, and various recycled and sustainable materials. It also discusses options for building any style of green home and choosing eco-friendly flooring, roofing, and other components made from recycled, sustainable, or replenishable materials. Building green can be done for similar costs but results in long-term savings through lower energy and maintenance costs.
12 green repair ideas2
1. Sealing air leaks around windows, doors, pipes, and foundations can save 5-30% on energy bills according to the Department of Energy. Caulk and weatherstripping can be used to seal cracks.
2. Fixing water leaks from faucets or pipes can save on water bills and prevent mold. Even small leaks of just a few gallons per day can add up over time.
3. Programmable thermostats can save the average family $150 per year on energy bills by maintaining consistent temperatures and automatically lowering them at night, according to the EPA. They pay for themselves within one season.
12 green repair ideas2
1. Sealing air leaks around windows, doors, pipes, and foundations can save 5-30% on energy bills according to the Department of Energy. Caulk and weatherstripping can be used to seal cracks.
2. Fixing water leaks from faucets or pipes can save on water bills and prevent mold. Even small leaks of 3 gallons per day can add up over time.
3. Programmable thermostats save $150 per year on energy bills according to the EPA by maintaining consistent temperatures when homes are occupied and turning down the heat when empty.
12 green repair ideas2
1. Sealing air leaks around windows, doors, pipes, and foundations can save 5-30% on energy bills according to the Department of Energy. Caulk and weatherstripping can be used to seal cracks.
2. Fixing water leaks from faucets or pipes can save on water bills and prevent mold. Even small leaks of just a few gallons per day can add up over time.
3. Programmable thermostats can save the average family $150 per year on energy bills by maintaining consistent temperatures and automatically lowering them at night, according to the EPA. They cost as little as $50 to install.
12 green repair ideas
1. Sealing air leaks around windows, doors, pipes, and foundations can save 5-30% on energy bills according to the Department of Energy.
2. Fixing water leaks from faucets or pipes can save on water bills and prevent mold. Even small leaks of just a few gallons per day can add up over time.
3. Programmable thermostats can save the average family $150 per year on heating and cooling costs according to the EPA by maintaining consistent temperatures and automatically adjusting settings overnight.
Top eco friendly construction materials
There are several eco-friendly materials commonly used in construction that help make homes more energy efficient and environmentally friendly. These include recycled steel, which can save up to 75% of the energy used to produce normal steel; wood-plastic composite lumber, which is more durable than treated wood; insulating concrete forms that can reduce energy consumption in buildings by 20%; and low-emissivity windows that help insulate homes and can lower heating and cooling costs by 20%. Using these materials can help homeowners save up to 45% on energy costs and be part of the green building trend.
Transparent Wood
Content:
What is transparent wood?
How to Make Transparent Wood?
Physical properties
Advantages
Environmental effects
Transparent wood uses
Historic Windows
This document summarizes a presentation on retrofitting historic windows for energy savings rather than replacement. It discusses how window retrofits can achieve similar energy savings as new windows through options like weatherstripping, storm windows, insulating shades and films. A study found most retrofit options had better return on investment than full window replacement. The document outlines the components and repair processes for common wood and steel window types to maximize performance through maintenance and minor repairs. It emphasizes fixing other building envelope issues first before addressing windows to achieve the best energy savings.
Sustainable Facility Life Cycle Management
Fluid applied membranes such as the Astec Re-Ply Roofing and Ceramic Coating Systems can have dramatic effects on both maintenance and capital expenditure budgets. This presentation shows how you can promote sustainable facility life-cycle management with products such as Astec.
Genesis Window System homeowner presentation
The document discusses Genesis Cellular Windows, which are made of solid-core cellular vinyl. Some key benefits highlighted include energy efficiency, moisture resistance without needing maintenance like painting, and replicating the look of wood. The windows are designed to provide comfort, savings on energy bills, and high performance with low maintenance for both northern and southern climates.
NATALIYA GLUKHOMAN FINAL PROJECT
The document discusses various passive solar design strategies for building an energy efficient home, including:
- Orienting the house along an east-west axis with major south-facing windows to maximize winter sun exposure.
- Using roof overhangs, deciduous trees, and evergreen windbreaks for natural shading and insulation.
- Installing fiberglass double-glazed windows with low-E coatings.
- Employing various materials like concrete tiles, structural insulated panels, and stucco to improve thermal mass and reduce energy costs.
Green building
The document discusses various aspects of green building including using sustainable materials like cork, bamboo, and recycled products for roofing, walls, floors, and insulation to help save energy and resources. It provides examples of a green building facility being renovated by the St. Louis Sheet Metal Union and describes different natural energy sources and simple conservation methods that can be implemented like using energy efficient appliances, capturing rainwater, and reusing grey water. The document concludes by encouraging readers to always be green.
Green building
The document discusses various aspects of green building including using sustainable materials like cork, bamboo, and recycled products for roofing, walls, floors, and insulation to help save energy and resources. It provides examples of a green building facility being renovated by the St. Louis Sheet Metal Union and describes different natural energy sources and simple conservation methods that can be implemented like using rainwater capture and grey water recycling. The document concludes by encouraging readers to always be green.
Reasons why vinyl windows are the preferred choice
Due to its energy and price efficiency vinyl is a good alternative to other types of window materials. From a plastic material called polyvinyl chloride (PVC) it’s made.
Characteristics greenline windows 1
Greenline windows and doors are manufactured specifically for the US and comply with all building code requirements for the state of Florida. The Miami / Dade High Velocity / Hurricane Zone (HV/HZ) code has been adopted nationwide as the benchmark for severe weather protection and is accepted by most municipalities around the US.
2006 Green Remodel
Whole-house remodel using Sustainable Design & Green Building methods and materials completed in 2006.
Designing & Building Home As System
The document discusses designing and building homes as a system by considering site planning, building envelope, resource efficiency, energy efficiency, water efficiency, and indoor air quality. It provides examples of techniques for each area such as protecting natural site features, using air-tight construction, installing high-efficiency HVAC systems, utilizing water-efficient fixtures, and choosing low-VOC materials. The overall message is that an integrated, holistic approach can create more sustainable homes that use less energy and resources.
Alliance Therma-Tru W Canada In Stock 2014
31-page product catalog for stocked and "Rapid Ship" door and entryway SKUs from Therma-Tru, for Alliance Door Products in Winnipeg, Calgary, Edmonton & Abbotsford.
Similar to Why Save Historic Windows (20)
Reasons why vinyl windows are the preferred choice
Reasons why vinyl windows are the preferred choice
More from Historic Shed
Codes & Tiny Houses
Slides for a presentation given at Florida Tiny House events regarding how building and zoning codes relate to tiny house construction.
Intro to Historic Preservation
This document provides an overview of historic preservation presented by Jo-Anne Peck. It defines historic preservation as saving physical remnants of the past that tell the story of people and events. It notes that resources don't need to be high-end to be significant. The document discusses what is considered historic, why we care about old buildings, approaches to dealing with historic buildings like restoration and adaptive reuse, and tools for recognizing and regulating historic buildings at the local level like preservation ordinances and design review. It aims to clarify that designation does not require owners to do anything and explains benefits of preservation initiatives.
Kitchens in historic homes
This document provides tips for designing kitchens in historic homes. It discusses layout, design approaches that are purist versus modern, period-inspired cabinet designs from different eras, and materials for counters, sinks, appliances, floors, and lighting. The goal is to create a timeless kitchen design that incorporates both historic and modern elements.
Codes & Tiny Houses
Presentation given at the 2016 Florida Tiny House Festival about Zoning and Building Codes as they apply to Tiny House on Foundation construction.
Outbuildings for Historic Homes
Presentation on the design and planning of outbuildings, including garden sheds, garages, and cottages. Talks about the requirements for accessory dwelling units, aka cottages or tiny houses from Zoning to Building Code. Project has an emphasis on design and construction for historic neighborhoods.
2014 Tampa Preservation Awards Presentation
This document announces the winners of the 29th annual preservation celebration hosted by Tampa Preservation, Inc. It recognizes achievements in restoring residential and non-residential buildings, structures, and organizations. Before and after photos are included of projects that received awards for categories like residential and non-residential restoration, as well as special recognitions for educational achievement, individual achievement, and organizational achievement. Congratulations are given to all the winners of this year's celebration.
Outside the Old House
A presentation given at the 2013 Tampa Preservation, Inc. Historic Homes Workshop by Historic Shed owner, Jo-Anne Peck. The presentation focuses on exterior details for historic homes from the late 19th and early 20th century in Florida.
2012 TPI Awards Presentation
This document appears to be from Tampa Preservation, Inc.'s 28th Annual Preservation Celebration on May 23, 2012. It recognizes and celebrates winners in residential, non-residential, and organizational categories for historic preservation projects. Before and after photos are provided of projects at various addresses that were restored. Special recognitions are also given to St. John's Episcopal Church and Tampa Union Station, both celebrating their 100th anniversaries in 2012. The event honors the winners and their work preserving historic structures and sites in the Tampa area.
Improving the Energy Efficiency of Your Historic Florida Home
The document discusses improving energy efficiency in historic homes. It explains that early homes were designed to be energy efficient through features like high ceilings, wide eaves, porches, and large windows for cross ventilation. Simple upgrades like weatherstripping, attic insulation, light roof colors, and energy efficient appliances can significantly reduce energy usage. More extensive upgrades such as solar panels, tankless water heaters, or replacement windows provide bigger savings but may not be appropriate for historic homes and their initial costs are difficult to recoup. The goal is to improve comfort and efficiency without compromising historic integrity.
Choosing Exterior Colors for your Historic Florida House
The document provides guidance on choosing exterior paint colors for historic homes. It discusses approaching color selection through historically accurate colors used on the home previously, historically appropriate colors typical for the home's era, or starting from scratch. Specific color schemes and suggestions are provided for different architectural styles from the Victorian era to mid-century modern. Proper preparation and application of paint are also emphasized.
Outbuildings
History of typical residential outbuildings and tips for designing new outbuildings to complement historic homes.
More from Historic Shed (11)
Improving the Energy Efficiency of Your Historic Florida Home
Improving the Energy Efficiency of Your Historic Florida Home
Choosing Exterior Colors for your Historic Florida House
Choosing Exterior Colors for your Historic Florida House
Recently uploaded
一比一原版(UoN毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：WP101A】【(UoN毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证学位证成绩单】【微信：WP101A】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：WP101A】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：WP101A】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：WP101A】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理(UoN毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(UoN毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(UoN毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(UoN毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
NHL Stenden University of Applied Sciences Diploma Degree Transcript
办NHL Stenden毕业证书制作荷兰斯坦德应用科技大學假文凭定制Q微168899991办NHL Stenden留信网教留服认证海牙认证改NHL Stenden成绩单GPA办NHL Stenden高仿学位证毕业证电子版ID驾照如何申请斯坦德应用科技NHL Stenden University of Applied Sciences Diploma Degree Transcript
一比一原版马里兰大学毕业证(UMD毕业证书)如何办理
学校原件一模一样【微信：6496090】【马里兰大学毕业证(UMD毕业证书)成绩单学位证】【微信：6496090】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：6496090】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：6496090】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：6496090】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理马里兰大学毕业证(UMD毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理马里兰大学毕业证(UMD毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理马里兰大学毕业证(UMD毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理马里兰大学毕业证(UMD毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
一比一原版肯特大学毕业证UKC成绩单一模一样
原件一模一样【微信：6496090】【肯特大学毕业证UKC学位证成绩单】【微信：6496090】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：6496090】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：6496090】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：6496090】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理肯特大学毕业证UKC学位证【微信：6496090 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理肯特大学毕业证UKC学位证【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理肯特大学毕业证UKC学位证【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理肯特大学毕业证UKC学位证【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Discovering the Best Indian Architects A Spotlight on Design Forum Internatio...
Discovering the Best Indian Architects A Spotlight on Design Forum Internatio...Designforuminternational
India’s architectural landscape is a vibrant tapestry that weaves together the country's rich cultural heritage and its modern aspirations. From majestic historical structures to cutting-edge contemporary designs, the work of Indian architects is celebrated worldwide. Among the many firms shaping this dynamic field, Design Forum International stands out as a leader in innovative and sustainable architecture. This blog explores some of the best Indian architects, highlighting their contributions and showcasing the most famous architects in India.一比一原版布兰登大学毕业证(BU毕业证书)如何办理
学校原件一模一样【微信：6496090】【布兰登大学毕业证(BU毕业证书)成绩单学位证】【微信：6496090】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：6496090】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：6496090】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：6496090】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理布兰登大学毕业证(BU毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理布兰登大学毕业证(BU毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理布兰登大学毕业证(BU毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理布兰登大学毕业证(BU毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
原版制作(MDIS毕业证书)新加坡管理发展学院毕业证学位证一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(MDIS毕业证书)新加坡管理发展学院毕业证学位证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
一比一原版(soton毕业证书)英国南安普顿大学毕业证在读证明如何办理
原版定制【微信:741003700】《(soton毕业证书)英国南安普顿大学毕业证学位证成绩单》【微信:741003700】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份毕业证【Q微信741003700】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【Q微信741003700】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
按照学校原版(UIUC文凭证书)伊利诺伊大学|厄巴纳-香槟分校毕业证快速办理
出售【(UIUC毕业证书)伊利诺伊大学|厄巴纳-香槟分校毕业证】【176555708微信号】海外认证成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信176555708】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
一比一原版南安普顿索伦特大学毕业证Southampton成绩单一模一样
原件一模一样【微信：6496090】【南安普顿索伦特大学毕业证Southampton学位证成绩单】【微信：6496090】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：6496090】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：6496090】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：6496090】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理南安普顿索伦特大学毕业证Southampton学位证【微信：6496090 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理南安普顿索伦特大学毕业证Southampton学位证【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理南安普顿索伦特大学毕业证Southampton学位证【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理南安普顿索伦特大学毕业证Southampton学位证【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
一比一原版(LaTrobe毕业证书)拉筹伯大学毕业证如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：WP101A】【(LaTrobe毕业证书)拉筹伯大学毕业证学位证成绩单】【微信：WP101A】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：WP101A】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：WP101A】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：WP101A】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理(LaTrobe毕业证书)拉筹伯大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(LaTrobe毕业证书)拉筹伯大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(LaTrobe毕业证书)拉筹伯大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(LaTrobe毕业证书)拉筹伯大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
一比一原版马来西亚世纪大学毕业证成绩单一模一样
原件一模一样【微信：6496090】【马来西亚世纪大学毕业证学位证成绩单】【微信：6496090】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：6496090】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：6496090】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：6496090】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理马来西亚世纪大学毕业证学位证【微信：6496090 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理马来西亚世纪大学毕业证学位证【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理马来西亚世纪大学毕业证学位证【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理马来西亚世纪大学毕业证学位证【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
International Upcycling Research Network advisory board meeting 4
Slides used for the International Upcycling Research Network advisory board 4 (last one). The project is based at De Montfort University in Leicester, UK, and funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council.
一比一原版亚利桑那大学毕业证(UA毕业证书)如何办理
学校原件一模一样【微信：6496090】【亚利桑那大学毕业证(UA毕业证书)成绩单学位证】【微信：6496090】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：6496090】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：6496090】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：6496090】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理亚利桑那大学毕业证(UA毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理亚利桑那大学毕业证(UA毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理亚利桑那大学毕业证(UA毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理亚利桑那大学毕业证(UA毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Manual ISH (International Society of Hypertension)
Manual ISH (International Society of Hypertension)
一比一原版美国哥伦比亚大学毕业证Columbia成绩单一模一样
原件一模一样【微信：6496090】【美国哥伦比亚大学毕业证Columbia学位证成绩单】【微信：6496090】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：6496090】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：6496090】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：6496090】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理美国哥伦比亚大学毕业证Columbia学位证【微信：6496090 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理美国哥伦比亚大学毕业证Columbia学位证【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理美国哥伦比亚大学毕业证Columbia学位证【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理美国哥伦比亚大学毕业证Columbia学位证【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Graphic Design Tools and Software .pptx
Explore the essential graphic design tools and software that can elevate your creative projects. Discover industry favorites and innovative solutions for stunning design results.
哪里办理美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证双学位证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证双学位证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Recently uploaded (20)
NHL Stenden University of Applied Sciences Diploma Degree Transcript
NHL Stenden University of Applied Sciences Diploma Degree Transcript
Discovering the Best Indian Architects A Spotlight on Design Forum Internatio...
Discovering the Best Indian Architects A Spotlight on Design Forum Internatio...
International Upcycling Research Network advisory board meeting 4
International Upcycling Research Network advisory board meeting 4
Manual ISH (International Society of Hypertension)
Manual ISH (International Society of Hypertension)
Why Save Historic Windows
- 1. HISTORIC WOOD WINDOWS Repair vs. Replace
- 2. Windows Need Work? The Dilemma: Repair vs. Replace Assess overall condition Painted shut Weights dropped Ropes frayed/ stuck Broken glass Glazing chipped, broken Sash or frame rotted/ termite damaged
- 3. Historic Wood Windows vs. Modern Replacement Windows: The Issues Aesthetics/ Historic Integrity Longevity/ Maintenance Energy Savings Environment Economics
- 4. Historic Wood Windows: Aesthetics Appropriate for home style Retain historic integrity/ original fabric of your home Custom shapes and styles difficult/expensive to replace Appropriate historic profile “Historic wood windows are an important part of what gives your older building its character.”
- 5. Replacement Windows: Aesthetics Style/ configuration/ shape/ size Inaccurate historic profile (muntins, frame) Inappropriate installation details (sills, mullions, casings) Bright white….
- 6. Historic Wood Windows: Longevity Your wood windows already have a 75+year track record of service Infinitely repairable with standard tools Made of old growth lumber “If your wood windows are 60 years old or older, chances are that the wood they are made of is old growth—dense and durable wood that is now scarce. Even high- quality new wood windows, except for mahogany, won’t last as long as historic wood windows.”
- 7. Replacement Windows: Longevity Replacement wood windows Poor quality of wood rots in Florida’s climate Vinyl , metal, metal clad Generally a 20 year max. life for replacement windows Not repairable (No Maintenance=Can’t be Maintained) Springs give way, seals break, glass clouds Replacement windows are called “replacement” for a reason. Manufacturers often offer lifetime warrantees for their windows. What they don’t make clear is that 30% of the time, a replacement window will be replaced within 10 years.
- 8. Historic Wood Windows vs. Replacement Windows: Energy Savings Studies have demonstrated that a historic wood window, properly maintained, weather-stripped and with a storm window, can be just as energy efficient as a new window Windows contribute only 10-12% of overall infiltration to the building envelope. Much more infiltration occurs at roof eaves, foundations and even through wall receptacles, dryer and plumbing vents and fireplaces. According to studies, it can take 240 years to recoup enough money in energy savings to pay back the cost of installing replacement windows Opening your windows during temperate months in Florida (and turning off your AC) provides better energy savings More cost effective energy savings ideas include awnings, shutters, window treatments… plus insulation, caulk/seal, solar attic fans…
- 9. Historic Wood Windows: Environmental Issues Embodied energy=energy to produce existing windows Lead concerns with rehab of wood windows
- 10. Replacement Windows: Environmental Issues Energy required to construct new windows Replacement windows that contain vinyl or PVC are toxic to produce and create toxic by-products Each year, Americans demolish 200,000 buildings. That is 124 million tons of debris, or enough waste to construct a wall 30 feet high and 30 feet thick around the entire U.S. coastline. Every window that goes into the dump is adding to this problem. Aluminum, vinyl and glass are among the greediest materials in terms of energy consumption and resource depletion
- 11. Historic Wood Windows: Economics Cost to replace vs. repair Life cycle cost Maintenance vs. future replacement Return on investment Energy Resale value of home