Costa Rica, a Central American country known for its democracy and biodiversity, has a population of 4 million, with significant foreign residents and a strong economy primarily driven by tourism and technology. The country boasts a high literacy rate, universal access to healthcare, and an affordable cost of living, making it a popular destination for retirees and expats. Opportunities for property ownership exist with low taxes and financing options, attracting many North Americans looking to invest and settle in the region.