This document describes an American Revolutionary War Living History Center located in Grover, NC. The center offers immersive historical experiences including staying in period-accurate accommodations like the 20-room Colonel Hambrecht Inn, visiting historical sites like the Colonel Cleaveland Museum, and participating in activities from the era like shooting muskets. The center aims to transport visitors back to 1776 through living history camps portraying Patriot, Native American, and British troops. It also provides job training and housing assistance to people in the community.
Survival Of The Fittest Or Survival In Captivity By Martin Cj MongielloMartin Mongiello
The document discusses theories about what happened to the Lost Colony of Roanoke that was established in 1585. It suggests that not all of the colonists may have returned to England when the supply ship arrived, and some likely stayed in the colony secretly. The document also discusses the theory that descendants of the Lost Colony may exist today in the Lumbee tribe in North Carolina, who share cultural similarities to the English colonists and have an oral tradition connecting them to the Roanoke settlement.
The ARWLHC Project On Colonel Frederick HambrightMartin Mongiello
The document discusses a proposed project to commission an artist to paint a portrait of Colonel Frederick Hambright, a Revolutionary War hero from the Battle of King's Mountain who does not currently have any known portraits. The author plans to research Hambright's facial features using family records and photographs to provide reference material for the portrait. An accomplished artist has agreed to take on the project. Once complete, the portrait would help preserve the history and legacy of Hambright and other humble Revolutionary War heroes who are currently missing from the historical record.
The document provides historical context on British policies towards the American colonies between 1765-1773 that increased tensions and ultimately led to the American Revolution. It describes laws like the Quartering Act of 1765, which required colonists to house British soldiers, and the Townshend Acts of 1767 that placed new taxes on imports. It also discusses key events that mobilized colonial resistance such as the Boston Massacre of 1770 and the Boston Tea Party of 1773, where colonists boarded British ships and dumped tea into the harbor to protest new tea taxes. Overall, the document outlines the series of measures by the British parliament to raise revenue from the colonies and exert greater control that angered colonists and prompted the growing independence
This document summarizes a visit to The Inn of the Patriots bed and breakfast in Grover, NC. It is owned and operated by Marti and Stormy Mongiello. Marti previously served as Executive Chef to the President of the United States at Camp David. Both Marti and Stormy have extensive experience in culinary arts and hospitality. The Inn aims to lavish guests with care, comfort, and stories from Marti about the history of the area.
This document describes an American Revolutionary War Living History Center located in Grover, NC. The center offers immersive historical experiences including staying in period-accurate accommodations like the 20-room Colonel Hambrecht Inn, visiting historical sites like the Colonel Cleaveland Museum, and participating in activities from the era like shooting muskets. The center aims to transport visitors back to 1776 through living history camps portraying Patriot, Native American, and British troops. It also provides job training and housing assistance to people in the community.
Survival Of The Fittest Or Survival In Captivity By Martin Cj MongielloMartin Mongiello
The document discusses theories about what happened to the Lost Colony of Roanoke that was established in 1585. It suggests that not all of the colonists may have returned to England when the supply ship arrived, and some likely stayed in the colony secretly. The document also discusses the theory that descendants of the Lost Colony may exist today in the Lumbee tribe in North Carolina, who share cultural similarities to the English colonists and have an oral tradition connecting them to the Roanoke settlement.
The ARWLHC Project On Colonel Frederick HambrightMartin Mongiello
The document discusses a proposed project to commission an artist to paint a portrait of Colonel Frederick Hambright, a Revolutionary War hero from the Battle of King's Mountain who does not currently have any known portraits. The author plans to research Hambright's facial features using family records and photographs to provide reference material for the portrait. An accomplished artist has agreed to take on the project. Once complete, the portrait would help preserve the history and legacy of Hambright and other humble Revolutionary War heroes who are currently missing from the historical record.
The document provides historical context on British policies towards the American colonies between 1765-1773 that increased tensions and ultimately led to the American Revolution. It describes laws like the Quartering Act of 1765, which required colonists to house British soldiers, and the Townshend Acts of 1767 that placed new taxes on imports. It also discusses key events that mobilized colonial resistance such as the Boston Massacre of 1770 and the Boston Tea Party of 1773, where colonists boarded British ships and dumped tea into the harbor to protest new tea taxes. Overall, the document outlines the series of measures by the British parliament to raise revenue from the colonies and exert greater control that angered colonists and prompted the growing independence
This document summarizes a visit to The Inn of the Patriots bed and breakfast in Grover, NC. It is owned and operated by Marti and Stormy Mongiello. Marti previously served as Executive Chef to the President of the United States at Camp David. Both Marti and Stormy have extensive experience in culinary arts and hospitality. The Inn aims to lavish guests with care, comfort, and stories from Marti about the history of the area.
How Did The Enlightenment Philosophies Influence Modern Political ThoughtMartin Mongiello
The enlightenment philosophies of freedom, democracy, reason, and separation of church and state greatly influenced modern political thought. These ideas challenged traditional systems of monarchy, aristocracy, and religious authority. Enlightenment thinkers like Locke, Adams, Hume, and Jefferson promoted natural rights, consent of the governed, and prioritized human reason over tradition and divine right. Their ideas shaped the American and French Revolutions and continue to underpin democratic systems today.
The document discusses the life and art of the Italian Renaissance painter Raphael. It provides analysis of several of his famous paintings, including the Madonna and Child, Portrait of Bindo Altoviti, St. George Fighting the Dragon, and St. Michael and the Dragon. The analysis focuses on Raphael's use of color, lines, lighting, and detail to create realistic scenes that bring the subjects to life. While Raphael was not as famous as da Vinci or Michelangelo during his lifetime, the document argues he was a hugely talented painter known for his masterful techniques.
The document provides an overview of Romanesque art from the 10th to 12th centuries in Europe. It describes key characteristics of Romanesque architecture including semicircular arches, cylindrical towers, and the use of sculpture and frescoes/murals to depict religious stories and spread the gospel. Specific examples highlighted include the Leaning Tower of Pisa, the Church of San Millan in Spain, and the Basilica of Vézelay in France.
The document discusses NC GreenPower, a program that allows voluntary contributions to support renewable energy generators and carbon offset projects in North Carolina. It provides information on NC GreenPower's history and participating utilities. It also summarizes current renewable energy sources in North Carolina, describes various renewable energy technologies, lists current renewable energy generators participating in NC GreenPower, and explains carbon offset projects. The document is copyrighted by NC GreenPower Corporation.
R E T I Webinar Nov09 Slides Marketing Sustainable Energy To Green Mi...Martin Mongiello
This document summarizes research from the U.S. Travel Association on consumers' environmental consciousness and behaviors related to travel. Some key findings include:
- 79% of U.S. adults consider themselves environmentally conscious, and this increases with age. Major gains have been seen between 2007-2009 in green behaviors like recycling and using efficient light bulbs.
- Familiarity with concepts like "green tourism" and "carbon footprint" has increased impressively, though purchase of carbon offsets still lags.
- Those most aware of green concepts tend to be men, older, well-educated, and active/upscale travelers. One-third are influenced by a travel supplier's environmental responsibility.
Financial Realities Of Renewable Energy For Toursim BusinessesMartin Mongiello
This document discusses the financial benefits and opportunities of solar energy for sustainable tourism. It provides information on solar thermal and photovoltaic systems, including how they work, average costs, financing options, and return on investment timelines of 3-10 years. Case studies are presented of hotels and other attractions that have implemented solar to reduce costs and market their environmental commitment.
Financial Realities Of Energy Efficiency For Tourism BusinessesMartin Mongiello
This document discusses energy efficiency in attractions and accommodations. It notes that on average, U.S. hotels spend over $2,000 per room annually on energy, which represents about 6% of operating costs. Implementing energy efficiency measures can reduce energy consumption by 20% or more, saving on direct energy costs. These savings are equivalent to increasing room rates. The document also lists various energy wasters and provides examples of common and effective energy conservation measures that can help facilities reduce energy use and costs. It emphasizes considering the annualized cost of measures rather than just payback periods to better evaluate efficiency investments.
Energy Conservation At Attractions And AccommodationsMartin Mongiello
Energy conservation in the tourism industry can provide significant cost savings opportunities. According to various sources, the average hotel spends over $2,000 per year on energy costs per room, while the commercial food service sector wastes $8 billion annually on inefficient energy use. Developing an energy plan by assembling an energy team to evaluate energy usage and prioritize opportunities can help attractions and accommodations reduce energy costs. Conducting energy audits identifies where systems can be improved. Simple measures like lighting upgrades, low-flow fixtures, and programmable thermostats offer low-hanging fruit to cut energy expenses.
The American Revolutionary War Living History Center & Experience Newsletter contains 8 sections covering various topics related to the organization. The sections include Food and Beverage, Upcoming Shows, Kings Settlement & Home Features, Weapons & Warriors, Crosswalk News, The 1776 Organic Farm, Recreation and New Club Amenities. Each section is led by an expert in that area who provides updates in that domain in each issue of the newsletter. The primary goal of the newsletter is to produce an attractive document that will encourage additional members and homeowners to join the project and experience.
The document provides background information on the American Revolutionary War Living History Center (ARWLHC) and the club membership opportunities it offers. The ARWLHC is located on 230 acres in North Carolina and allows guests to experience colonial life in 1776 through living history reenactments. It has expanded from its origins with the successful Inn of the Patriots B&B. The ARWLHC offers various levels of club membership that provide exclusive access and privileges like use of costume and weapons collections and priority access to battlefield roles.
A Proposal And Analysis Of Horse And Farm Operations As A Venture BusinessMartin Mongiello
The document proposes horse riding activities, animal farms, and carriage rides as part of an entertainment business venture in Cleveland County, NC and Cherokee County, SC. Specifically, it suggests incorporating these elements into the existing American Revolutionary War Living History Center and Experience resort and theme park. Horses would be used for tours of the animal barns, riding lessons, trail rides of varying difficulty, and pulling carriages. The inclusion of horses and related activities is argued to add excitement and authenticity to the resort experience by immersing visitors in 18th century rural life. The proposal also references research supporting horses as a major tourist attraction component.
Fitness, Spa And Gaming Facilities For The A R W L H CMartin Mongiello
The document describes plans for a fitness center, spa, and outdoor recreational area at the American Revolutionary War Living History Center. It would include various workout machines, massage services, a pool, and outdoor activities like archery, rifle demonstrations, hiking trails, and games. The intended users are residents, guests, employees, and those from a neighboring attraction. Initial costs are estimated at under $1 million. Ongoing fees would be needed to replace equipment and maintain financial viability. Staffing needs and specific equipment are outlined, along with qualifications, ramifications, costs, and replacement schedules.
This document discusses the culinary arts of early Christian civilizations based on the author's research. It presents images and descriptions of ancient mosaics, pottery, and other artifacts that depict food preparation and consumption. The artifacts provide evidence that early Christians and Greeks cooked and ate daily meals like other societies at the time. The author was surprised to find depictions of cooking among early Christians and found it interesting to see them openly depicted after Christianity became more accepted.
This document analyzes and compares four major diets: Low-carb (Atkins), Low-Calorie (Weight Watchers), Low-Sodium (Dr. Ornish), and Diabetic. It finds that the Ornish diet is the safest and most medically proven, as it focuses on preventative lifestyle changes like a very low-fat vegetarian diet and has received funding and endorsements from major health organizations. However, dieting is difficult for most Americans to maintain long-term. Sustainable and local food is important to support health, and films like The Meatrix can raise awareness of these issues.
The document describes several notable examples of Roman architectural art in Nîmes, France, including the Pont du Gard aqueduct, the Maison Carrée temple, the Nîmes Arena, the Tour Magne tower, the Temple of Diana, and the Fountain Gardens. It provides details about each structure such as the dates, locations, materials, and historical contexts. Nîmes contains well-preserved examples of Roman engineering and architecture that demonstrate the advanced skills and artistic achievements of that period.
Guided Tour Of Paleolithic And Neolithic Art GoddessMartin Mongiello
This document provides excerpts from Marija Gimbutas' book "The Language of the Goddess" discussing symbols found in Paleolithic and Neolithic art related to goddesses. These include tri-lines, spirals, snakes, birds carrying eggs, butterflies, axes, and snakes. The document also includes commentary drawing connections between these ancient symbols and modern artistic interpretations using mediums like gourds, clay, and wood.
A Few Thoughts About The Life And Times Of Jonathan SwiftMartin Mongiello
Jonathan Swift was a humanitarian who secretly helped hundreds of people through acts of charity like interest-free loans, despite being best known as a great writer. Analysis of Swift's thousands of letters show him assisting people in need, advocating for the common person. While a skilled political enemy if crossed, Swift was truly devoted to serving others and worthy of recognition for his philanthropic work fighting for freedom.
How Did The Enlightenment Philosophies Influence Modern Political ThoughtMartin Mongiello
The enlightenment philosophies of freedom, democracy, reason, and separation of church and state greatly influenced modern political thought. These ideas challenged traditional systems of monarchy, aristocracy, and religious authority. Enlightenment thinkers like Locke, Adams, Hume, and Jefferson promoted natural rights, consent of the governed, and prioritized human reason over tradition and divine right. Their ideas shaped the American and French Revolutions and continue to underpin democratic systems today.
The document discusses the life and art of the Italian Renaissance painter Raphael. It provides analysis of several of his famous paintings, including the Madonna and Child, Portrait of Bindo Altoviti, St. George Fighting the Dragon, and St. Michael and the Dragon. The analysis focuses on Raphael's use of color, lines, lighting, and detail to create realistic scenes that bring the subjects to life. While Raphael was not as famous as da Vinci or Michelangelo during his lifetime, the document argues he was a hugely talented painter known for his masterful techniques.
The document provides an overview of Romanesque art from the 10th to 12th centuries in Europe. It describes key characteristics of Romanesque architecture including semicircular arches, cylindrical towers, and the use of sculpture and frescoes/murals to depict religious stories and spread the gospel. Specific examples highlighted include the Leaning Tower of Pisa, the Church of San Millan in Spain, and the Basilica of Vézelay in France.
The document discusses NC GreenPower, a program that allows voluntary contributions to support renewable energy generators and carbon offset projects in North Carolina. It provides information on NC GreenPower's history and participating utilities. It also summarizes current renewable energy sources in North Carolina, describes various renewable energy technologies, lists current renewable energy generators participating in NC GreenPower, and explains carbon offset projects. The document is copyrighted by NC GreenPower Corporation.
R E T I Webinar Nov09 Slides Marketing Sustainable Energy To Green Mi...Martin Mongiello
This document summarizes research from the U.S. Travel Association on consumers' environmental consciousness and behaviors related to travel. Some key findings include:
- 79% of U.S. adults consider themselves environmentally conscious, and this increases with age. Major gains have been seen between 2007-2009 in green behaviors like recycling and using efficient light bulbs.
- Familiarity with concepts like "green tourism" and "carbon footprint" has increased impressively, though purchase of carbon offsets still lags.
- Those most aware of green concepts tend to be men, older, well-educated, and active/upscale travelers. One-third are influenced by a travel supplier's environmental responsibility.
Financial Realities Of Renewable Energy For Toursim BusinessesMartin Mongiello
This document discusses the financial benefits and opportunities of solar energy for sustainable tourism. It provides information on solar thermal and photovoltaic systems, including how they work, average costs, financing options, and return on investment timelines of 3-10 years. Case studies are presented of hotels and other attractions that have implemented solar to reduce costs and market their environmental commitment.
Financial Realities Of Energy Efficiency For Tourism BusinessesMartin Mongiello
This document discusses energy efficiency in attractions and accommodations. It notes that on average, U.S. hotels spend over $2,000 per room annually on energy, which represents about 6% of operating costs. Implementing energy efficiency measures can reduce energy consumption by 20% or more, saving on direct energy costs. These savings are equivalent to increasing room rates. The document also lists various energy wasters and provides examples of common and effective energy conservation measures that can help facilities reduce energy use and costs. It emphasizes considering the annualized cost of measures rather than just payback periods to better evaluate efficiency investments.
Energy Conservation At Attractions And AccommodationsMartin Mongiello
Energy conservation in the tourism industry can provide significant cost savings opportunities. According to various sources, the average hotel spends over $2,000 per year on energy costs per room, while the commercial food service sector wastes $8 billion annually on inefficient energy use. Developing an energy plan by assembling an energy team to evaluate energy usage and prioritize opportunities can help attractions and accommodations reduce energy costs. Conducting energy audits identifies where systems can be improved. Simple measures like lighting upgrades, low-flow fixtures, and programmable thermostats offer low-hanging fruit to cut energy expenses.
The American Revolutionary War Living History Center & Experience Newsletter contains 8 sections covering various topics related to the organization. The sections include Food and Beverage, Upcoming Shows, Kings Settlement & Home Features, Weapons & Warriors, Crosswalk News, The 1776 Organic Farm, Recreation and New Club Amenities. Each section is led by an expert in that area who provides updates in that domain in each issue of the newsletter. The primary goal of the newsletter is to produce an attractive document that will encourage additional members and homeowners to join the project and experience.
The document provides background information on the American Revolutionary War Living History Center (ARWLHC) and the club membership opportunities it offers. The ARWLHC is located on 230 acres in North Carolina and allows guests to experience colonial life in 1776 through living history reenactments. It has expanded from its origins with the successful Inn of the Patriots B&B. The ARWLHC offers various levels of club membership that provide exclusive access and privileges like use of costume and weapons collections and priority access to battlefield roles.
A Proposal And Analysis Of Horse And Farm Operations As A Venture BusinessMartin Mongiello
The document proposes horse riding activities, animal farms, and carriage rides as part of an entertainment business venture in Cleveland County, NC and Cherokee County, SC. Specifically, it suggests incorporating these elements into the existing American Revolutionary War Living History Center and Experience resort and theme park. Horses would be used for tours of the animal barns, riding lessons, trail rides of varying difficulty, and pulling carriages. The inclusion of horses and related activities is argued to add excitement and authenticity to the resort experience by immersing visitors in 18th century rural life. The proposal also references research supporting horses as a major tourist attraction component.
Fitness, Spa And Gaming Facilities For The A R W L H CMartin Mongiello
The document describes plans for a fitness center, spa, and outdoor recreational area at the American Revolutionary War Living History Center. It would include various workout machines, massage services, a pool, and outdoor activities like archery, rifle demonstrations, hiking trails, and games. The intended users are residents, guests, employees, and those from a neighboring attraction. Initial costs are estimated at under $1 million. Ongoing fees would be needed to replace equipment and maintain financial viability. Staffing needs and specific equipment are outlined, along with qualifications, ramifications, costs, and replacement schedules.
This document discusses the culinary arts of early Christian civilizations based on the author's research. It presents images and descriptions of ancient mosaics, pottery, and other artifacts that depict food preparation and consumption. The artifacts provide evidence that early Christians and Greeks cooked and ate daily meals like other societies at the time. The author was surprised to find depictions of cooking among early Christians and found it interesting to see them openly depicted after Christianity became more accepted.
This document analyzes and compares four major diets: Low-carb (Atkins), Low-Calorie (Weight Watchers), Low-Sodium (Dr. Ornish), and Diabetic. It finds that the Ornish diet is the safest and most medically proven, as it focuses on preventative lifestyle changes like a very low-fat vegetarian diet and has received funding and endorsements from major health organizations. However, dieting is difficult for most Americans to maintain long-term. Sustainable and local food is important to support health, and films like The Meatrix can raise awareness of these issues.
The document describes several notable examples of Roman architectural art in Nîmes, France, including the Pont du Gard aqueduct, the Maison Carrée temple, the Nîmes Arena, the Tour Magne tower, the Temple of Diana, and the Fountain Gardens. It provides details about each structure such as the dates, locations, materials, and historical contexts. Nîmes contains well-preserved examples of Roman engineering and architecture that demonstrate the advanced skills and artistic achievements of that period.
Guided Tour Of Paleolithic And Neolithic Art GoddessMartin Mongiello
This document provides excerpts from Marija Gimbutas' book "The Language of the Goddess" discussing symbols found in Paleolithic and Neolithic art related to goddesses. These include tri-lines, spirals, snakes, birds carrying eggs, butterflies, axes, and snakes. The document also includes commentary drawing connections between these ancient symbols and modern artistic interpretations using mediums like gourds, clay, and wood.
A Few Thoughts About The Life And Times Of Jonathan SwiftMartin Mongiello
Jonathan Swift was a humanitarian who secretly helped hundreds of people through acts of charity like interest-free loans, despite being best known as a great writer. Analysis of Swift's thousands of letters show him assisting people in need, advocating for the common person. While a skilled political enemy if crossed, Swift was truly devoted to serving others and worthy of recognition for his philanthropic work fighting for freedom.
A Few Thoughts About The Life And Times Of Jonathan Swift
Which Act Of Parliament Do You Think Was The Most Significant In Terms Of Causing The Revolution
1. Which act of Parliament do you think was the most significant in terms of causing the
Revolution? Defend your answer.
Martin CJ Mongiello
In the first Declaration of Independence, which was written and signed on May 20, 1775
in North Carolina, it is not lost upon the reader that common folk had tired of not being
properly represented in the undertones of, “taxation without representation.” The greatest
affront effectuating this policy was the attack and killings in Lexington and Concord.
These enraged the people of North Carolina with a deep seated anger and fervor.
Immediately, the news resulted in a heroic boiling point of explosive and dangerous
results.
These reactions came from the aftermath of the Stamp Act and Sugar Act, as well as
other acts, but also were later intensified by the Declaratory Act of 1766 - which stated
that Parliament had the ultimate authority over all of the colonies. Lest anyone forget
who had the real power in government or your personal life – you might need to be
reminded. A slap across the face refreshes any grown man and woman. It is not reserved
for disobedient children. Parliament sought to use it on adults as well (Goldfield 131-
147).
Parliament also believed in bottom spanking for adults. Not content to do so in public
through the pants only, Parliament often resorted to pulling a pair of pants down and
spanking an adults bare cheeks - in front of others.
Numerous incidents and Acts angered the hotbed of the colonies – North Carolina. Tea
parties were also held in the port cities of North Carolina. This state is particularly
mentioned as a hotbed of activity since it was first to have a city sign its own Declaration
of Independence (in Charlotte), the first state out of all the colony’s to declare
independence and provided the most men who fought at the great battle of King’s
Mountain – the turning point of the war. States like New York and South Carolina
argued over whether or not to sign the declaration sitting on a table in Philadelphia…
while North Carolina lunged at the opportunity in the air, and over desks – to be able to
sign. Being first to sign and without hesitation shows loyalty, fact, fidelity and truth.
Another incident involving many was the opening and then closing challenges posed to
Queens College in Charlotte, NC which the King refused to recognize properly. It
created great difficulties (Graham 19-24).
These facts are undeniably linked to the strong dislike towards Parliament and the
Declaratory Act. It was bad enough to have to endure all of the various and assorted, yet
insulting Acts themselves – one can barely keep up with the names of all of them! The
2. Declaratory Act was the final slap in the face (and forceful reminder) of who was really
calling the shots.
The Declaratory Act can not go unnoticed in its effect on the hotbed of the colonies.
Intense reaction also came from local leaders in North Carolina, against Parliament and
the appointed Royal Governor’s, due to the building of the fancy, brick made Tryon
Palace. Local leaders like Colonel Winston, Colonel Hambright (Hambrecht), Colonel
McDowell, Colonel Shelby, Major Chronicle, Colonel William Graham, Colonel
Cleaveland, Colonel Campbell, Colonel Sevier, Colonel Williams and a noted body of
others like Zachariah Isbill, John McKissack and James Johnston (not claimed to be a
complete nor comprehensive list) also knew of the complaints from humble people who
lived local locally about being ripped off. Taxes were paid and often 50% of such never
made it to the treasury. This was not the same situation for the fancy and wealthy ports
of the seacoast towns or the large landowners in the eastern portion of North Carolina.
This difference in Eastern Carolina versus Western Carolina was very strong and
continues only today with two distinct and different barbecue recipe styles. While the
two sides have long ago forgotten their differences, taxation has been properly balanced
and become equal – the distinct difference remains when asking which barbecue is best!
Or which one you prefer! Or which one is better?
Watch out!
Once again we see the overall damage that the Declaratory Act had on people’s thinking.
One could consider other acts as being much larger and written about – much longer.
However, it can often be the simplest thing in life, the simplest way in which you talk
WITH a person or TO them, that really matters. People don’t care how much you
know - until they know how much you care. The Declaratory Act says we know a lot
more than you do, stupid and puny child, but we really don’t care about you.
The Declaratory Act also says that the British government has no problem pulling an
adult persons pants down in public - and spanking their bare bottom. BUT, if we have to
- we will next use a wooden paddle. If you think a hand hurts, just wait until you feel
strong hickory wood.
These facts are brought up when studying the American revolution as they are critical to
understand not only where the Declaration of Independence was first signed (over a year
before the official declaration was adopted) but to also understand where the turning
point of the entire revolution occurred. Here, written about by three presidents, including
Thomas Jefferson, is the great battle of King’s Mountain (named after the King family -
who still lives locally).
Attention to the revolution is too often overly focused on other areas of the country,
which are quite historic, noted and deserving. Yet, the mathematic facts of the truth are
known and expressed by the Department of the Interior and National Park Service that
more than 200 battles occurred in the south - during the entire war.
3. With the colonial war stalemated for four years and little or no progress – Sir Henry
Clinton devised the great invasion of the south. It bears a minute of introspection to
remember that Lord Charles Cornwallis was not an advocate of making war in America.
However, since he was a military officer he did what was ordered when he invaded and
crushed the cities of Charleston and Savannah. Moving north to meet up with the
gentleman named Washington (never address him as a General in writing or by word for
that would give recognition) the time would come to destroy the Yankee Doodle Dandy’s
in either North Carolina or Virginia… At Camden, SC we see the American army ripped
apart – thusly, Cornwallis continues onward through present day Grover, NC and into the
Tar Heel state to humble Charlotte. Named after the Queen and young bride of King
George, the city falls. Lord Cornwallis is now ready to end the war according to a great
plan which included thousands of Tory supporters who were loyal to the King. Suddenly,
King’s Mountain occurs and it becomes the turning point of the war. Approximately 90
days later Cornwallis will suffer a tremendous defeat at Cowpens – not a mere few miles
away. In a few short months, after the turning point, the war was quickly over.
Amazing. Just as Carolina men fought in the troops of the Continental Line in the snows
of New York early in the war - the New England states would come south to help put an
end to Cornwallis.
Citizens living in the United States in the year 2010 celebrate and know proudly their
own history along with numerous professors in our colleges and universities. What many
do not know of, and are eager to study, is the British credit crisis of 1772 and how it
affected the American Colonies also. It can be ventured that the acts of Parliament in
signing the Treaty of Paris may be an obscure ACT that led to so many Acts being forced
down the throats of the colonies. Numerous historians write whole books on the various
Acts – yet many have missed the ACTIONS that led to the Acts themselves. For every
action there is a reaction.
“Few stones have remained unturned in an effort to reconstruct Anglo-American history
in the critical years from the Treaty of Paris in 1763 to the outbreak of the Revolution in
1775. Much has been learned by investigating such problems as public finance, colonial
administration, and mercantile policy within the context of an expanded British empire.
It is not always realized, however, that by the treaty of 1763 Great Britain acquired new
fields for capital investment as well as vast, new lands to govern. In addition to taxation
and public expenditure, such problems were raised as capital recruitment and allocation,
the modification of financial institutions, and the adjustment of debtor-creditor
relationships. Though distinct in certain respects, public and private finance impinged
upon each other in the period from 1763 to 1775. This was especially the case after the
British credit crisis of 1772, when, in addition to the controversy over to the, debtor-
creditor Relations between the thirteen Colonies and the mother country underwent
marked deterioration” (Sheridan 161-186).
In summation, the Declaratory Act was the largest insult provided by the British
Parliament and is the most significant Act of all to be passed. It further stirred up and
enraged the most active colony, of all thirteen, leading to numerous historic actions.
4. These are forever remembered and known in the United States for actions taken with pen,
parchment, sword, cannon, musket and rifle. The gifts provided by North Carolina in
blood drenched soil to other Americans are undeniable and all too often unknown. The
causes leading up to becoming the most active colony are often found in the problems
England made for herself secretly hidden inside of the Treaty of Paris.
Goldfield, David, Virginia Anderson, Jo Ann Argersinger, Peter Argersinger, William Barney, Carl Abbott
and Robert Weir. The American Journey: Teaching and Learning Classroom Edition, Combined Volume,
The American Journey, MyHistoryLab Series, Edition 5. New York, Boston, San Francisco, London,
Toronto, Sydney, Tokyo, Mexico City, Paris, Cape Town, Hong Kong, Montreal: Prentice Hall, 2009. 131-
147.
Graham, W. A. General Joseph Graham and His Papers on North Carolina Revolutionary History: With
Appendix: An Epitome of North Carolina's Military Services in the Revolutionary War and of the Laws
Enacted for Raising Troops. Edwards & Broughton, 1904.
Jones, Joseph Seawell. A Defense of the Revolutionary History of the State of North Carolina from the
Aspersions of Mr. Jefferson. Boston and Raleigh, 1834.
McKnitt, V. V. Chain of Error and the Mecklenburg Declarations of Independence. Palmer, Massachusetts
and New York: Hampden Hills Press, 1960.
“Resolves of the Mecklenburg Committee” South Carolina Gazette and County Journal, June 1775:
Number 498, Timothy's Carolina Gazette, June 13, 1775, New York Journal, June 13, 1775and
The Massachusetts Spy, June 13, 1775.
Sheridan, R. B. "The British Credit Crisis of 1772 and the American Colonies." The Journal of Economic
History 20.2 1960: 161-186.