When you are admitted to the hospital for surgery, you are very ofte.pdf
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When you are admitted to the hospital for surgery, you are very often administered intravenously a physiological saline solution (a solution of NaCl in water). Calculate the concentration of this solution knowing that the solution has to be isotonic with blood and knowing that the average osmotic pressure of blood is 7.7 atm at 25 oC. Solution Pi (osmotic pressure) = iMRT molarity M = Pi/iRT = 7.7 / 2x[0.082 x (273.15 +25)] = 0.16 M i = Hoff factor = 2 since NaCl dissociates as Na+ and Cl-..
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![When you are admitted to the hospital for surgery, you are very often administered intravenously
a physiological saline solution (a solution of NaCl in water). Calculate the concentration of this
solution knowing that the solution has to be isotonic with blood and knowing that the average
osmotic pressure of blood is 7.7 atm at 25 oC.
Solution
Pi (osmotic pressure) = iMRT
molarity M = Pi/iRT = 7.7 / 2x[0.082 x (273.15 +25)] = 0.16 M
i = Hoff factor = 2 since NaCl dissociates as Na+ and Cl-.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/whenyouareadmittedtothehospitalforsurgeryyouareveryofte-230903213308-f5785d14/85/When-you-are-admitted-to-the-hospital-for-surgery-you-are-very-ofte-pdf-1-320.jpg)
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Solution
(i) always true
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computers.
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from inside or outside from the organization.
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Answer: the group dynamics of team are:
1. Everyone on the team both talks and listens. No one dominates the conversation.
2. The interactions are energetic with a lot of face-to-face communication.
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IntroductionFor this program, you will implement an interface that.pdf
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For this program, you will implement an interface that will allow you to move around a rocket of
your own design. You will need to implement your own classes for the rocket and a test driver,
but you will also be able to use the same Blobz.jar external JAR file as for Program 3, which
contains useful utilities for creating a graphics context and for supporting your calculations. The
only output of the program should be your rocket displayed in the sandbox, and you should be
able to move it around using the up, left, and right arrow keys on your keyboard.
Program Development
1. The Rocket class must extend the PolyBlob class and also implement the BlobAction
interface. Both of these are in the Blobz.jar file and should be imported into your program from
the blobz package.
2. The first statement in your Rocket constructor should be: \"super(0,0,0);\" This will create a
stationary PolyBlob in the upper left corner of the sandbox. Then, use the Rocket\'s setLoc()
method, which is inherited from Blob, to set the location to the input location specified by the
input parameters to the constructor. The constructor should have 3 input parameters: an int x-
coordinate, an int y-coordinate, and the sandbox that your RocketTest test driver instantiated.
3. Your rocket shape will be defined by the polygon you set using the setPolygon() method. You
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origin, which is point (0,0).
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blocks for handling key codes 37 (left arrow), 38 (up arrow), and 39 (right arrow).
5. The Rocket class should also have these instance variables: private double angle = 0.0; private
final double delta = 0.15; and private final double speed = 5.0; .
6. The rocket shape that you specify can have as many vertices as you wish. However, no value
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placed in the sandbox, it should be oriented so that the direction of forward motion is to the right
as one looks at the screen. This is the direction that should correspond to the initial value of
angle = 0.0.
7. The variable \"angle\" keeps track of the orientation of your rocket. It is initially set to zero,
which represents pointing to the right as you look at the screen. Turning to the right will involve
adding \"delta\" to the current angle. Turning to the left will involve subtracting delta from the
current angle. You will need to add or subtract 2*PI as appropriate to keep the current angle
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In Python,Create a program that asks the user for a number and the.pdf
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Solution
n = int(input(\"Enter a number: \"))
list1 = []
for i in range(1, int(n/2)+1, +1):
if n % i == 0:
list1.append(i)
print list1
Output:
sh-4.3$ python
main.py
Enter a number:
26
[1, 2,
13]
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main.py
Enter a number:
50
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Write the complex number, z = a + bi, in polar form, z = r (cos theta + i sin theta), with argument
theta between 0 and 2 pi. -3i 3 - Squareroot 3i -1 + i II. Find the product, z_1z_2, and the
quotient, z_1/z_2. Express your answer in polar form. z_1 = 3(cos 15 degree + i sin 15 degree)
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pi/5) z_2 = 7(cos 2 pi/3 + i sin 2 pi/3) z_1z_2: ____ z_1/z_2: ____
Solution
I)
1)
-3i
r=[02+(-3)2]=3
=tan-1(-3/0) =3/2
polar form is 3(cos(3/2)+i sin(3/2))
2)
3-3i
r=[32+(-3)2]=12=23
=tan-1(-3/3) =11/6
polar form is 23(cos(11/6)+i sin(11/6))
3)
-1+i
r=[(-1)2+12]=2
=tan-1(1/-1) =3/4
polar form is 2(cos(3/4)+i sin(3/4))
===========================================================
II)
1)
z1=3(cos15o+isin15o), z2=6(cos20o+isin20o)
z1z2=3(cos15o+isin15o)*6(cos20o+isin20o)
z1z2=3*6(cos(15+20)o+isin(15+20)o)
z1z2=18(cos(35)o+isin(35)o)
z1/z2=3(cos15o+isin15o)/[6(cos20o+isin20o)]
z1/z2=(3/6)(cos(15-20)o+isin(15-20)o)
z1/z2=(1/2)(cos(-5)o+isin(-5)o)
z1/z2=(1/2)(cos(355)o+isin(355)o)
2)
z1=21(cos(/5)+isin(/5)), z2=7(cos(2/3)+isin(2/3))
z1z2=21(cos(/5)+isin(/5))*7(cos(2/3)+isin(2/3))
z1z2=21*7(cos((/5)+(2/3))+isin((/5)+(2/3)))
z1z2=147(cos(13/15)+isin(13/15))
z1/z2=21(cos(/5)+isin(/5))/7(cos(2/3)+isin(2/3))
z1/z2=3(cos((/5)-(2/3))+isin((/5)-(2/3)))
z1/z2=3(cos(-7/15)+isin(-7/15))
z1/z2=3(cos(23/15)+isin(23/15)).
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Solution
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bold and rapid decisions and actions basis the situations in crisis. An organization\'s way to deal
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to commputer crime i. Perpetratons of computer crime come from outside the organiration J. The
\"salami technigse\" is an cxample of infomation manipalation
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(i) always true
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Solution
Answer: the group dynamics of team are:
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3. People connect with one another directly - not just with or through the team leader.
4. Side conversations are carried on within the team.
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Introduction
For this program, you will implement an interface that will allow you to move around a rocket of
your own design. You will need to implement your own classes for the rocket and a test driver,
but you will also be able to use the same Blobz.jar external JAR file as for Program 3, which
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Program Development
1. The Rocket class must extend the PolyBlob class and also implement the BlobAction
interface. Both of these are in the Blobz.jar file and should be imported into your program from
the blobz package.
2. The first statement in your Rocket constructor should be: \"super(0,0,0);\" This will create a
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method, which is inherited from Blob, to set the location to the input location specified by the
input parameters to the constructor. The constructor should have 3 input parameters: an int x-
coordinate, an int y-coordinate, and the sandbox that your RocketTest test driver instantiated.
3. Your rocket shape will be defined by the polygon you set using the setPolygon() method. You
can create your shape on paper and then use those values to initialize the coordinates of the
Point[] array that you will pass to setPolygon(). Remember, the coordinates are relative to the
origin, which is point (0,0).
4. Since the Rocket class implements the BlobAction interface, the Rocket class must have a
public void keyAction(KeyEvent e) method. This method should have separate processing
blocks for handling key codes 37 (left arrow), 38 (up arrow), and 39 (right arrow).
5. The Rocket class should also have these instance variables: private double angle = 0.0; private
final double delta = 0.15; and private final double speed = 5.0; .
6. The rocket shape that you specify can have as many vertices as you wish. However, no value
in the polygon arrays can be less than -10 or greater than +10. Also, when your rocket is first
placed in the sandbox, it should be oriented so that the direction of forward motion is to the right
as one looks at the screen. This is the direction that should correspond to the initial value of
angle = 0.0.
7. The variable \"angle\" keeps track of the orientation of your rocket. It is initially set to zero,
which represents pointing to the right as you look at the screen. Turning to the right will involve
adding \"delta\" to the current angle. Turning to the left will involve subtracting delta from the
current angle. You will need to add or subtract 2*PI as appropriate to keep the current angle
within the range from 0 to 2*PI. Once you determine what the new angle should be, you should
update the rocket\'s orientation using the setAngle() method.
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In Python,Create a program that asks the user for a number and the.pdf
In Python,
Create a program that asks the user for a number and then prints out a list of all the divisors of
that number. (If you don\'t remember divisor is a number that divides into another without a
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Solution
n = int(input(\"Enter a number: \"))
list1 = []
for i in range(1, int(n/2)+1, +1):
if n % i == 0:
list1.append(i)
print list1
Output:
sh-4.3$ python
main.py
Enter a number:
26
[1, 2,
13]
sh-4.3$ python
main.py
Enter a number:
50
[1, 2, 5, 10, 25].
In contrast to sexual reproduction in animals, sexually-reproducing .pdf
In contrast to sexual reproduction in animals, sexually-reproducing fungi:
Question 6 options:
Genetic variation is generated during meiosis
Separate the stages of fusion between two individuals
Produce spores from haploid mycelium
Do not transition from haploid to diploid stages
Genetic variation is generated during meiosis
Separate the stages of fusion between two individuals
Produce spores from haploid mycelium
Do not transition from haploid to diploid stages
Solution
In case of sexually reproducing fungi Genetic variation is generated during meosis.
During the process of meosis,which takes place in the gametangia, gametes are produced,which
are responsible for genetic variation..
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Ignore what I have written because I\'m pretty sure its wrong. Thanks! Deliver the assignment to
my office, 4502 French Hal! West or Scan your assignment and send it as an email attachment.
Write the complex number, z = a + bi, in polar form, z = r (cos theta + i sin theta), with argument
theta between 0 and 2 pi. -3i 3 - Squareroot 3i -1 + i II. Find the product, z_1z_2, and the
quotient, z_1/z_2. Express your answer in polar form. z_1 = 3(cos 15 degree + i sin 15 degree)
z_2 = 6(cos 20 degree + i sin 20 degree) z_1z_2: ____ z_1/z_2: ____ z_1 = 21 (cso pi/5 + i sin
pi/5) z_2 = 7(cos 2 pi/3 + i sin 2 pi/3) z_1z_2: ____ z_1/z_2: ____
Solution
I)
1)
-3i
r=[02+(-3)2]=3
=tan-1(-3/0) =3/2
polar form is 3(cos(3/2)+i sin(3/2))
2)
3-3i
r=[32+(-3)2]=12=23
=tan-1(-3/3) =11/6
polar form is 23(cos(11/6)+i sin(11/6))
3)
-1+i
r=[(-1)2+12]=2
=tan-1(1/-1) =3/4
polar form is 2(cos(3/4)+i sin(3/4))
===========================================================
II)
1)
z1=3(cos15o+isin15o), z2=6(cos20o+isin20o)
z1z2=3(cos15o+isin15o)*6(cos20o+isin20o)
z1z2=3*6(cos(15+20)o+isin(15+20)o)
z1z2=18(cos(35)o+isin(35)o)
z1/z2=3(cos15o+isin15o)/[6(cos20o+isin20o)]
z1/z2=(3/6)(cos(15-20)o+isin(15-20)o)
z1/z2=(1/2)(cos(-5)o+isin(-5)o)
z1/z2=(1/2)(cos(355)o+isin(355)o)
2)
z1=21(cos(/5)+isin(/5)), z2=7(cos(2/3)+isin(2/3))
z1z2=21(cos(/5)+isin(/5))*7(cos(2/3)+isin(2/3))
z1z2=21*7(cos((/5)+(2/3))+isin((/5)+(2/3)))
z1z2=147(cos(13/15)+isin(13/15))
z1/z2=21(cos(/5)+isin(/5))/7(cos(2/3)+isin(2/3))
z1/z2=3(cos((/5)-(2/3))+isin((/5)-(2/3)))
z1/z2=3(cos(-7/15)+isin(-7/15))
z1/z2=3(cos(23/15)+isin(23/15)).
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How can crisis leadership be learned?
Solution
An organization needs restructuring during and after the crisis. To learn and to overcome crisis
leaders need to build a trust worthy environment with in the organization. Leaders should be able
to identify the obvious and obscure vulnerabilities of the organization. Leaders should be able to
bold and rapid decisions and actions basis the situations in crisis. An organization\'s way to deal
with the crisis demonstrates how well the leadership can sustain the competence in the market
and how well they can serve the organization\'s goals in crisis..
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atmosphere, domestic investments and foreign investments shrink. The importance of the
prudent macroeconomic analysis is clear.
Identify and read at least four peer-reviewed journal articles focused on macroeconomic factors
in two selected countries. Use national statistical data or data from international institutions
(World Economic Forum, World Bank, International Monetary Fund). Then, respond to the
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gross domestic product
gross national product
rate of inflation
interest rates
unemployment rate and type of unemployment
national debt
total export and import of a country
bilateral export and import between two selected countries.
Present these data in one table. Compare and contrast all factors in your essay. Write a critical
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Write a two-to-three-page paper in Word format.
Solution
Italy:Recession 2009
The ongoing economic lull is majorly affecting creation in Italy, with total national output falling
and joblessness ascending to 7.8%. Little organizations, industrialized locales and generation
have been most exceedingly awful influenced. In 2009, the Ministry for Economic Development
propelled more than 150 exchange tables with the social accomplices to discover answers for
corporate and sectoral emergencies including in excess of 300,000 laborers.
The economic recession has influenced the Italian generation framework completely, yet to
varying degrees as indicated by the economic division, geological zone and friends qualities. In
2009, the Ministry for Economic Development (Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico) built up in
excess of 150 discourse tables with the social accomplices with the point of discovering answers
for corporate and sectoral emergencies including in excess of 300,000 laborers. Much of the
time, these emergencies have influenced vast estimated organizations, with harming impacts on
subcontractors and providers. Cases of such emergencies incorporate the instances of: the media
transmission administrations supplier Eutelia-Agile, the Termini Imerese plant in Sicily of the
auto maker Fiat (IT1002019I), the home and expert apparatuses producer Electrolux, the
medicinal services organization Glaxo SmithKline, the restroom suites maker Ideal Standard, the
design aggregate IT Holding, the broadcast communications organizations Italtel and Motorola,
the furniture producer Natuzzi, the auto parts producer Oerlikon Graziano, the steel funnels
maker Tenaris and the electronic and home machines producer Videocon (for points of interest,
see factsheets of the European Restructuring Monitor (ERM)).
Negative economic ex.
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Explain why owners\' equity includes common stock as a liability even though the shareholders
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Solution
When the corporation is run as a going concern, stockholders do not get the stock value back.
Normally, they get periodic dividend payments from such stock held. However, in case the
company is liquidated, after repaying all creditors, bond-holders and preferred-stock holders, the
common stockholders have to paid the investment they made in common stock of the company.
Therefore, in the balance sheet, common stock is shown as a liability..
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Evaluate the statements below and determine which is the best reason for why eukaryotes use
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Multiple Choice
They allow RNA Polymerse to locate the promoter
Eukaryotes do not use the sigma factor
They give the cell tight control over transcription
RNA Polymerase cannot bind to the DNA without their aid
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Basal transcription factors are the protein transcription factors that bind to DNA to activate
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Discuss the Economic Benefits from Immigration.
Solution
Immigration means migration of labour from abroad( say India) to home( USA).
* Immigration means excess supply of unskilled labour. Excess supply will lower wage this in
turn will reduce the cost of production.
* Reduce cost of production will increase competitiveness of our products in world market.
* Incresed competitiveness will increase our exports.
* Increased exports will bring us much needed foreign exchange and this will increase our
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oxidative phosphorylation in Focus Figure 24.8. Sort the events into the appropriate phase of
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Solution
Oxidative phosphorylation is the process where energy is harnessed through a series of protein
complexes embedded in the inner membrane of mitochondria to create ATP.
NADH donates e-During breakdown of glucose ,a large amount of NADH and FADH2 are
produced in glycolysis and citric acid cycle
NADH transfers transfers its high energy molecules to protein complex1 and causes loss of
electrons
NADH -> NAD++H++2e-
Generation of protongradient
The process of transferring of electrons drives the pumping of protons and it generates proton
gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane
Transfer of electrons
Electrons transfers between specalized proteins embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Generation of Water
At the end of the electron transport chain ,electrons are transferred to molecular oxygen,which
splits in half and takes up H+ to form water
1/2O2+2H++2e-->H2O
Synthesis of ATP
This proton pumping that is ultimately responsible for coupling the oxidation and reduction
reaction to ATP synthesis from ADP and HPO42-.Phosphorylation of ADP and synthesis of ATP
occurs
Oxygen is the final electronacceptor Electrons move from one carrier to another and finally
transferred to o2
Chemiosmosis
The diffusion of hydrogen ions across the membrane via ATP synthase due to proton gradient
that forms on the otherside of the membrane
Flow of proton intomitochondrial martrix
ATP synthetase allows H+ to diffuse back into matrix
Phosphorylation of ADP
ATP synthetase allows H+ ions to diffuse back into the matrix and uses the free energy released
to synthesize ATP from ADP and HPO42-
Oxidation of food fuels
To make ATP,energy must be obsorbed it is supplied by the food we eat.One of the principal
energy yielding nutrients in our diet is glucose.The complete breakdown of glucose into CO2
occurs in two process glycolysis and citric acid cyclePhase 1Phase2Neither
NADH donates e-During breakdown of glucose ,a large amount of NADH and FADH2 are
produced in glycolysis and citric acid cycle
NADH transfers transfers its high energy molecules to protein complex1 and causes loss of
electrons
NADH -> NAD++H++2e-
Generation of protongradient
The process of transferring of electrons drives the pumping of protons and it generates proton
gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane
Transfer of electrons
Electrons transfers between specalized proteins embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Generation of Water
At the end of the electron transport chain ,electrons are transferred to molecular oxygen,which
splits in half and takes up H+ to form water
1/2O2+2H++2e-->H2O
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This proton pumping that is ultimately responsible for coupling the oxidation and reduction
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\"Computer Forensics Process\" Please respond to the following:
The computer forensics investigative process includes five steps: Identification, Preservation,
Collection, Examination, and Presentation.
Describe the most important aspect of each step.
Decide which step you believe is most challenging as a whole, and describe why.
Describe the importance of forensics examinations in legal proceedings and what investigators
can do during each step to avoid potential problems during legal proceedings.
Solution
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identification is necessary ,because without proper identification ,the whole process will be
directionless and meaningless.
Preservation:
Once we are done with the identification, we acquire physical and digital data.After this we
isolate ,secure and preserve these data.We do this because ,it is required for furthur
investigation.We also see to it that these events take place in proper order,one after other like a
chain of events happening one after another.
Collection:
In this phase,we extract the preserved data and if required we perform duplicate copies of these
data.Bacause for analysis and examination each piece of data is important.So proper collection is
required.
Examination:
Identification and locating the potential evidence from the collected data is known as
Examination phase. Examination phase has to be done in a very careful way.The task of
determining the significant evidences and drawing conclusions based on the evidences found is
done in Analysis phase.
Presentation:
Our findings from the examination and analysis phase,which is done prior to this step is
presented.The results obtained are presented.
The most challenging step as a whole is a examination and analysis phase because the whole
outcome of the study depends on that.If this step is not done carefully,then investigation may
produce false outcomes.Since this is a matter of forensic science,usually people\'s life will be
involved here. So false result may result in punishment to good person.So forensic examination
decides the life of the person ,whether he is a good person or a person who deserve punishment
due to his wrong deeds..
ArticleHinduism and Caste Systemby Jayaram VHinduism is a univ.pdf
Article
Hinduism and Caste System
by Jayaram V
Hinduism is a universal religion. Its primary emphasis is on universal brotherhood. It views the
world as one family. It believes that man is divine in nature and realization of that supreme truth
as the primary aim of all human activity. It is therefore unfortunate that for a very long time this
religion of great antiquity has been in the clutches a few privileged castes. It would be a great
service to the cause of Hinduism if the present day Vedic teachers identify bright children from
the lower castes and start teaching them the Vedas and the Upanishads and allow them to serve
God in the temples of India. The strength of Christianity stems from dedicated missionaries who
come from all sections of society. The weakness of Hinduism and of Hindu society is a caste
system, which divides people into divergent and bickering groups and keeps them apart. Perhaps
there is no other nation in the world that is as openly and shamelessly as racial as India. To be
born in an upper caste is a matter of pride whether the family to which a person belongs deserves
it or not. A number of Indians who visit foreign countries often complain about being treated
differently on account of their skin color or accent. They overlook the fact that a vast number of
people in their own country exhibit a far greater obsession with an accent, skin color, and caste.
Indian film stars put on white makeup, on the screen, and off the screen, even if they are black,
to look acceptable and desirable. The country\'s democracy is not a true democracy, but
autocracy, where people vote and leaders are elected to cast lines. The Indian political parties
thrive and succeed by appealing to this base emotion of people. There are countless scholars who
justify Hindu caste system quoting chapter and verse from the scriptures, ignoring the fact that
they were convenient interpolations or authored by bigoted scholars in an otherwise sacred lore
to justify a cruel and unjust system using the very authority of God. Caste System has been the
bane of Hindu society for centuries. In terms of impact, it did much greater damage for a much
longer period to a great many people than the slave system of the western world or the witch-
hunting practices of medieval Europe. The Hindu caste system was a clever invention of the later
Vedic society, justified by a few lawmakers. The upper castes found it convenient to retain and
perpetuate their social and religious distinction and political and economic advantage. With the
exception of Saivism and a few ascetic traditions, most of the ancient sects of Hinduism were
caste biased. The idea of staying away from unclean people is understandable in a society that
was obsessed with the concept of physical and mental purity. There is nothing unusual with
people who are selective in choosing their friends and relationships. It is normal behavior to stay
away from people who are found to be socially deviant, untrustw.
Can someone solveexplain this I thought I was understanding this, .pdf
Can someone solve/explain this? I thought I was understanding this, but I think I\'ve confused
myself.
A. Find the length of the curve and the area under the curve where x=0, x=2pi, y=0, y=sin2x+2.
B. What if y=sin10x +2? What is the pattern about the length and/or area? (Sketch the graph)
Solution
A. here the function sin(2x) 2 always lies above x-axis(y=0). So we can directly
integrate from x=0 to x=2pi. integral of sin(2x) in the given range is 0. So the area under the
curve is 2*(2pi-0)= 4*pi.
C The ame compound componda with F Souls . E Difluut eoupou ds with.pdf
C The ame compound componda with F Souls . E | Difluut eoupou ds with different foumulas |-
F None of the above The same c compomds th ifeen fommlas Nome of the abore Pape 4 of 6
Ch4 Tet-Sieoebamisty (100 pts) C Thesame compouna CI H CI CH C Theszme compouni ith
different formms Nome of the aboce Ca Pape 5 of 6
Solution
A. Enantiomers since non superimposible mirror images to each other
B. Enantiomers
C. Same compound
D. Same compound, Cis 1,2-dimethyl cyclohexane
E. Diastereomers, since nonsuperimpisible non mirror images to each other
F. Diastereomers
G. Enantiomers
H. Same compound.
Background Sometimes the standard C libraries (stdio.h, stdlib.h, e.pdf
Background: Sometimes the standard C libraries (stdio.h, stdlib.h, etc) are not extensive enough
to handle every programming need. If you find yourself rewriting or reusing functions you’ve
written earlier like those used to calculate statistical parameters (mean, variance etc), copying the
code again and again is inefficient. If you could write the code once, troubleshoot it so it works,
and have it compiled in its own object file, you could then link these object files to your source
code object file and not have to rewrite all the functions. ------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page 2 Part I – [100
points] Description Your task is to create a personal library to implement a statistic package on
any given data (assume that the data is always of type float). To do this you must create: 1. a
header file (stats.h) with 5 function prototypes: § maximum() § minimum() § mean() – equation:
= = 1 0 [ ] 1 N i x i N x § variance() – equation: 2 1 0 2 ( [ ] ) 1 1 x i x N N i = = § histogram()
2. five (5) implementation files with each of functions listed above – min.c, max.c, mean.c,
variance.c, and histogram.c You will then write C code (main.c) that asks the user for the data
file he/she wishes to compute the statistics for and displays the results to the user. YOU WILL
NOT WRITE ANY STATISTICS FUNCTIONS IN main.c – you will simply call the functions
prototyped in stats.h and coded in min.c, max.c, mean.c, variance.c, and histogram.c!!!
Procedure: (Refer to textbook pg 669-677) 1. Create the header file stats.h: a. Start with a block
comment summarizing the purpose of the header file b. # define any constant that you need for
the header file (NOT YOUR CODE) c. Individual function prototypes (with introductory
comments stating purpose of each function) d. Save e. Below is the template for stats.h #ifndef
STATS_H #define STATS_H float minimum(…); // NOTE: You need to complete the
prototypes float maximum(…); float mean(…); float variance(…); void histogram(…); #endif //
STATS_H_INCLUDED EGR 107 Page 3 2. Create 5 implementation files (min.c, max.c,
mean.c, variance.c, histogram.c) a. Start with a block comment summarizing the purpose of each
implementation file b. #include the necessary standard C libraries for each function c. #include
“stats.h” – the angular brackets (< >) are used for standard C libraries found in the system
directory, the quotation marks (“ ”) indicate a custom library found in the SAME directory as
your code. d. #define – any constants for that particular implementation file e. Each file will
contain one function as you would normally write it. i.
The first four files will calculate maximum, minimum, mean, and variance and return one value
each time (so they can be regular call-by-value functions) ii. Your histogram function will count
the number of occurrences of data within a certain range; each range is commonly referred to as
a.
a. Modify the C program ex.9 so that it simulates the Unix pipe comm.pdf
a. Modify the C program ex.9 so that it simulates the Unix pipe command:
ls | grep .c | tail -4
b.. Implement following programs to exhibit UNIX Process Control:
A program where parent process sorts array elements in descending order and prints them out
and child process sorts array elements in ascending order and prints them out.
A program where parent process counts number of vowels in the given sentence and child
process will count number of words in the same sentence. The above programs should use
system calls like fork, exec and wait.
ex.9:
/*
simulates unix pipe
ls | grep .c
*/
#include
#include
#include
#define RD 0
#define WT 1
int main()
{
int fd[2];
pipe(fd);
switch(fork()) { // parent forks
case -1:
perror(\"Fork error\");
break;
case 0: // child does the ls
close(fileno(stdout)); // no need for stdout here
dup(fd[WT]); // duplicate the descriptor for writing
close(fd[WT]);
close(fd[RD]);
execlp(\"ls\", \"ls\", NULL);
break;
default: // parent does the grep
close(fileno(stdin)); // no need for stdin here
dup(fd[RD]); // duplicate the descriptor for reading
close(fd[WT]);
close(fd[RD]);
execlp(\"grep\", \"grep\", \".c\", NULL);
break;
}
return 0;
}
Solution
#include
#include
#include
#define RD 0
#define WT 1
int main()
{
int fd1[2];
int fd2[2];
pipe(fd1);
switch(fork()) {
case -1:
perror(\"Fork error\");
break;
case 0: // child does the ls
close(fileno(stdout));
dup(fd[WT]);
close(fd1[WT]);
close(fd1[RD]);
execlp(\"ls\", \"ls\", NULL);
break;
default:
pipe(fd2);
switch(fork()) {
case -1:
perror(\"Fork error\");
break;
case 0:
close(fileno(stdin));
dup(fd1[RD]);
dup(fd2[RD];
close(fd1[WT]);
close(fd1[RD]);
close(fd2[WT]);
close(fd2[RD]);
execlp(\"grep\", \"grep\", \".c\", NULL);
break;
default:
dup(fd2[RD]);
close(fd2[WT]);
close(fd2[RD]);
execlp(\"tail\", \"tail\", \"-4\", NULL);
break;
}
return 0;
}.
A severe B12 deficiency can cause megaloblastic anemia but in severe .pdf
A severe B12 deficiency can cause megaloblastic anemia but in severe cases you will see ___
____ ____ depression, dementia, memory loss fatigue, dementia, memory loss depression,
dementia, poor sleep depression, fatigue, loss of concentration.
Solution
The answer is b- fatigue, dementia and memory loss
the b12 deficiency causes memory loss and fatigue primarily.
Write a java class LIST that outputsmainpublic class Ass.pdf
Write a java class \"LIST\" that outputs:
//main:
public class AssignmentThree
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
List myList = new List(15);
// Cause List Empty Message
myList.removeFront();
myList.removeRear();
myList.removeItem(\"a\");
// Cause Not found message
myList.addToFront(\"x\");
myList.removeItem(\"y\");
myList.removeItem(\"x\");
myList.addAfterItem(\"x\", \"z\");
myList.addBeforeItem(\"x\", \"z\");
// Normal behavior
myList.addToFront(\"not.\");
myList.addToFront(\"or\");
myList.addToRear(\"is\");
myList.addToRear(\"try.\");
myList.addAfterItem(\"is\", \"no\");
myList.addBeforeItem(\"is\", \"There\");
myList.addToFront(\"Do\");
myList.addAfterItem(\"or\", \"do\");
myList.print(\"Original list\");
myList.printSorted(\"Sorted Original List\");
sop(\"\ Front is \" + myList.getFront());
sop(\"Rear is \" + myList.getRear());
sop(\"Count is \" + myList.askCount());
sop(\"Is There present? \" + myList.isPresent(\"There\"));
sop(\"Is Dog present? \" + myList.isPresent(\"Dog\"));
myList.addToFront(\"junk\");
myList.addToRear(\"morejunk\");
myList.addAfterItem(\"or\", \"moremorejunk\");
myList.print(\"List with junk\");
sop(\"Count is \" + myList.askCount());
myList.removeFront();
myList.removeRear();
myList.removeItem(\"moremorejunk\");
myList.print(\"List with junk removed\");
sop(\"Count is \" + myList.askCount());
sop(\"\");
// Cause List Full message
for(int ii = 0; ii < 10; ++ii)
{
myList.addToFront(DUMMY);
}
myList.addToRear(DUMMY);
myList.addBeforeItem(\"no\", DUMMY);
myList.addAfterItem(\"There\", DUMMY);
myList.print(\"After filling List\");
sop(\"Count is \" + myList.askCount());
while(myList.isPresent(DUMMY)) myList.removeItem(DUMMY);
myList.print(\"After removing \" + DUMMY );
sop(\"Count is \" + myList.askCount());
}
private static void sop(String s)
{
System.out.println(s);
}
private static final String DUMMY = \"dummy\";
}
//Class List:
public class List {
public List(int size)
{
}
public void addToFront(java.lang.String item)
{
}
public void addToRear(java.lang.String item)
{
}
public void addBeforeItem(java.lang.String beforeItem,
java.lang.String item)
{
}
public void addAfterItem(java.lang.String afterItem,
java.lang.String item)
{
}
public java.lang.String getFront()
{
}
public java.lang.String getRear()
{
}
public boolean isPresent(java.lang.String item)
{
}
public int askCount()
{
}
public void removeFront()
{
}
public void removeRear()
{
}
public void removeItem(java.lang.String item)
{
}
public void print(java.lang.String title)
{
}
public void printSorted(java.lang.String title)
{
}
}
Solution
The List is the base interface for all list types, and the ArrayList and LinkedList classes are two
common List’s implementations.
Besides ArrayList and LinkedList, Vector class is a legacy collection and later was retrofitted to
implement the Listinterface. Vector is thread-safe, but ArrayList and LinkedList are not. The
following class diagram depicts the inheritance tree of the List collections.
It’s a good practi.
Why is being ethnically diverse is greatSolutionEthnic divers.pdf
Why is being ethnically diverse is great?
Solution
Ethnic diversity is good. Thanks to globalization which has brough the different communities
together. Ethnic diversity is great because
The first and mist benefit is that the cohesion of the society. The people from different
community and race can learn about the uniqueness of each others. This will spread the peace
everywhere. By this way the society will be free of discrimination and there will be nor conflicts
between the society.
The world can learn from Indonesia and Switzerland for their multi ethnic diversity approach.
Another benefit is that the world will be full of culture. Ethnic societies are filled with culture.
The world will be more colorful. Because of rich culture and or music, good and cuisine the
country will attract more tourists.
This will boost the economic development as well. If we see America then America has huge
cultural diversity that is improving the economical condition of the country..
Which phase of SDLC is testing conducted What is the difference bet.pdf
Which phase of SDLC is testing conducted? What is the difference between unit testing and
system testing? Why both should be conducted?
Solution
Hello,
Software development life cycle comprises of following six stages,
So, as explained above, Testing is conducted after the development phase of life cycle. Lets
discuss about unit and system testing specifically,
Unit Testing – It is basically done to test the each piece of code separately and check if it
working as expected. It should handled Invalid inputs validations. It is done before Integration
and performed by developers usually. Below are its advantages
System Testing – It is high level testing considering overall system in scope. It is to judge system
behavior after Integration of all smaller pieces of code. It is performed by Specialist tester.
Below are its few advantages,
Please share your feedback on the details provided..
Which of the following aromatic rings IS alkylated most rapidly by ch.pdf
Which of the following aromatic rings IS alkylated most rapidly by chloroethane/AlCI3?
benzene ethylbenzene bromobenzene benzenesulfonic acid nitrobenzene
Solution
ethylbenzene is alkylated most rapidly due to the presence of electron donating group.
Explanation: ethyl group on benzene ring is an electron donating group and increases the
electron density on benzene ring. so the electrophilic aromatic substitution occurs more rapidly..
11. Describe rational for income redistributionSolutionThe rea.pdf
11. Describe rational for income redistribution
Solution
The real reason for income redistribution is ensuring economic welfare of poor ans destitute. It is
morally correct to provide for underprivileged groups. Market mechanisms doesn\'t provide for
them. It is infact harmful for them in many respects. Also due to proper redistribution economic
growth might rise because workers get better food, can purchase medicines and have strong
incentive to work. It also promotes creativity of under previlege sections of society..
What do we lose, and what do we gain, by using general terms such as.pdf
What do we lose, and what do we gain, by using general terms such as Asian American and
Native American when referring to cultural groups in the United States?
Solution
The people feel divided, and not all have the same “status” so they feel pressured to be better, or
try harder, or blend more. Depending on what group they are classified into..
What are the three (3) most common reasons for corporations to make .pdf
What are the three (3) most common reasons for corporations to make foreign direct investment?
What are the pros and cons to the national economies?
Solution
Foreign direct investment refers to expanding and setting up a new venture with existing
company of other nations.
A corporation made a foreign direct investment from another country’s company because
National economy is economy of entire nation includes financial resources, and value of good.
Advantages of national economy-
Disadvantages-.
the process of invasion by malignant cells is dependent ona. activ.pdf
the process of invasion by malignant cells is dependent on
a. activation of TNM system
b. release of enzymes by invading cells
c. decreasing anaplasia
d. tissue damage by chemotherapy
e. stromal adhesion
Solution
The malignant cells usually adhere and degrade the healthy tissues.After adhering they produce
certain proteases which help in degrading the membranes of the cells. It is a complicated process
of many factors running with it
Option b would suit.
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
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Global Economy, National Economies, and CompetitionIn the first pa.pdf
Global Economy, National Economies, and Competition
In the first part of the twenty-first century a great recession struck most of the countries in the
world. The next decade has been severally impacted with the consequences of this crisis. In this
atmosphere, domestic investments and foreign investments shrink. The importance of the
prudent macroeconomic analysis is clear.
Identify and read at least four peer-reviewed journal articles focused on macroeconomic factors
in two selected countries. Use national statistical data or data from international institutions
(World Economic Forum, World Bank, International Monetary Fund). Then, respond to the
following:
Select two countries and identify major economic indicators for the last 5 years:
gross domestic product
gross national product
rate of inflation
interest rates
unemployment rate and type of unemployment
national debt
total export and import of a country
bilateral export and import between two selected countries.
Present these data in one table. Compare and contrast all factors in your essay. Write a critical
analysis of macroeconomic status, reasons and consequences of selected countries.
Write a two-to-three-page paper in Word format.
Solution
Italy:Recession 2009
The ongoing economic lull is majorly affecting creation in Italy, with total national output falling
and joblessness ascending to 7.8%. Little organizations, industrialized locales and generation
have been most exceedingly awful influenced. In 2009, the Ministry for Economic Development
propelled more than 150 exchange tables with the social accomplices to discover answers for
corporate and sectoral emergencies including in excess of 300,000 laborers.
The economic recession has influenced the Italian generation framework completely, yet to
varying degrees as indicated by the economic division, geological zone and friends qualities. In
2009, the Ministry for Economic Development (Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico) built up in
excess of 150 discourse tables with the social accomplices with the point of discovering answers
for corporate and sectoral emergencies including in excess of 300,000 laborers. Much of the
time, these emergencies have influenced vast estimated organizations, with harming impacts on
subcontractors and providers. Cases of such emergencies incorporate the instances of: the media
transmission administrations supplier Eutelia-Agile, the Termini Imerese plant in Sicily of the
auto maker Fiat (IT1002019I), the home and expert apparatuses producer Electrolux, the
medicinal services organization Glaxo SmithKline, the restroom suites maker Ideal Standard, the
design aggregate IT Holding, the broadcast communications organizations Italtel and Motorola,
the furniture producer Natuzzi, the auto parts producer Oerlikon Graziano, the steel funnels
maker Tenaris and the electronic and home machines producer Videocon (for points of interest,
see factsheets of the European Restructuring Monitor (ERM)).
Negative economic ex.
Explain why owners equity includes common stock as a liability eve.pdf
Explain why owners\' equity includes common stock as a liability even though the shareholders
will not normally be repaid their investments?
Solution
When the corporation is run as a going concern, stockholders do not get the stock value back.
Normally, they get periodic dividend payments from such stock held. However, in case the
company is liquidated, after repaying all creditors, bond-holders and preferred-stock holders, the
common stockholders have to paid the investment they made in common stock of the company.
Therefore, in the balance sheet, common stock is shown as a liability..
Evaluate the statements below and determine which is the best reason.pdf
Evaluate the statements below and determine which is the best reason for why eukaryotes use
basal transcription factors?
Multiple Choice
They allow RNA Polymerse to locate the promoter
Eukaryotes do not use the sigma factor
They give the cell tight control over transcription
RNA Polymerase cannot bind to the DNA without their aid
They interact with coactivators
Solution
Ans D RNA polymerase cannot bind to the DNA without their aid
Basal transcription factors are the protein transcription factors that bind to DNA to activate
transcription. They are must for transcription to occur. In their absence RNA polymerase is
unable to function..
Discuss the Economic Benefits from Immigration.SolutionImmigra.pdf
Discuss the Economic Benefits from Immigration.
Solution
Immigration means migration of labour from abroad( say India) to home( USA).
* Immigration means excess supply of unskilled labour. Excess supply will lower wage this in
turn will reduce the cost of production.
* Reduce cost of production will increase competitiveness of our products in world market.
* Incresed competitiveness will increase our exports.
* Increased exports will bring us much needed foreign exchange and this will increase our
foreign exchange reserve..
Conclusion Phases of Oxidative Phosphorylation Focus your attention.pdf
Conclusion: Phases of Oxidative Phosphorylation Focus your attention on the two phases of
oxidative phosphorylation in Focus Figure 24.8. Sort the events into the appropriate phase of
oxidative phosphorylation. Events may be sorted to only one bin.
Solution
Oxidative phosphorylation is the process where energy is harnessed through a series of protein
complexes embedded in the inner membrane of mitochondria to create ATP.
NADH donates e-During breakdown of glucose ,a large amount of NADH and FADH2 are
produced in glycolysis and citric acid cycle
NADH transfers transfers its high energy molecules to protein complex1 and causes loss of
electrons
NADH -> NAD++H++2e-
Generation of protongradient
The process of transferring of electrons drives the pumping of protons and it generates proton
gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane
Transfer of electrons
Electrons transfers between specalized proteins embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Generation of Water
At the end of the electron transport chain ,electrons are transferred to molecular oxygen,which
splits in half and takes up H+ to form water
1/2O2+2H++2e-->H2O
Synthesis of ATP
This proton pumping that is ultimately responsible for coupling the oxidation and reduction
reaction to ATP synthesis from ADP and HPO42-.Phosphorylation of ADP and synthesis of ATP
occurs
Oxygen is the final electronacceptor Electrons move from one carrier to another and finally
transferred to o2
Chemiosmosis
The diffusion of hydrogen ions across the membrane via ATP synthase due to proton gradient
that forms on the otherside of the membrane
Flow of proton intomitochondrial martrix
ATP synthetase allows H+ to diffuse back into matrix
Phosphorylation of ADP
ATP synthetase allows H+ ions to diffuse back into the matrix and uses the free energy released
to synthesize ATP from ADP and HPO42-
Oxidation of food fuels
To make ATP,energy must be obsorbed it is supplied by the food we eat.One of the principal
energy yielding nutrients in our diet is glucose.The complete breakdown of glucose into CO2
occurs in two process glycolysis and citric acid cyclePhase 1Phase2Neither
NADH donates e-During breakdown of glucose ,a large amount of NADH and FADH2 are
produced in glycolysis and citric acid cycle
NADH transfers transfers its high energy molecules to protein complex1 and causes loss of
electrons
NADH -> NAD++H++2e-
Generation of protongradient
The process of transferring of electrons drives the pumping of protons and it generates proton
gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane
Transfer of electrons
Electrons transfers between specalized proteins embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Generation of Water
At the end of the electron transport chain ,electrons are transferred to molecular oxygen,which
splits in half and takes up H+ to form water
1/2O2+2H++2e-->H2O
Synthesis of ATP
This proton pumping that is ultimately responsible for coupling the oxidation and reduction
reaction to ATP synthesis from ADP .
Computer Forensics Process Please respond to the followingThe.pdf
\"Computer Forensics Process\" Please respond to the following:
The computer forensics investigative process includes five steps: Identification, Preservation,
Collection, Examination, and Presentation.
Describe the most important aspect of each step.
Decide which step you believe is most challenging as a whole, and describe why.
Describe the importance of forensics examinations in legal proceedings and what investigators
can do during each step to avoid potential problems during legal proceedings.
Solution
Identification:
In this phase our main aim is to recognize and determine the type or nature of the incident.Proper
identification is necessary ,because without proper identification ,the whole process will be
directionless and meaningless.
Preservation:
Once we are done with the identification, we acquire physical and digital data.After this we
isolate ,secure and preserve these data.We do this because ,it is required for furthur
investigation.We also see to it that these events take place in proper order,one after other like a
chain of events happening one after another.
Collection:
In this phase,we extract the preserved data and if required we perform duplicate copies of these
data.Bacause for analysis and examination each piece of data is important.So proper collection is
required.
Examination:
Identification and locating the potential evidence from the collected data is known as
Examination phase. Examination phase has to be done in a very careful way.The task of
determining the significant evidences and drawing conclusions based on the evidences found is
done in Analysis phase.
Presentation:
Our findings from the examination and analysis phase,which is done prior to this step is
presented.The results obtained are presented.
The most challenging step as a whole is a examination and analysis phase because the whole
outcome of the study depends on that.If this step is not done carefully,then investigation may
produce false outcomes.Since this is a matter of forensic science,usually people\'s life will be
involved here. So false result may result in punishment to good person.So forensic examination
decides the life of the person ,whether he is a good person or a person who deserve punishment
due to his wrong deeds..
ArticleHinduism and Caste Systemby Jayaram VHinduism is a univ.pdf
Article
Hinduism and Caste System
by Jayaram V
Hinduism is a universal religion. Its primary emphasis is on universal brotherhood. It views the
world as one family. It believes that man is divine in nature and realization of that supreme truth
as the primary aim of all human activity. It is therefore unfortunate that for a very long time this
religion of great antiquity has been in the clutches a few privileged castes. It would be a great
service to the cause of Hinduism if the present day Vedic teachers identify bright children from
the lower castes and start teaching them the Vedas and the Upanishads and allow them to serve
God in the temples of India. The strength of Christianity stems from dedicated missionaries who
come from all sections of society. The weakness of Hinduism and of Hindu society is a caste
system, which divides people into divergent and bickering groups and keeps them apart. Perhaps
there is no other nation in the world that is as openly and shamelessly as racial as India. To be
born in an upper caste is a matter of pride whether the family to which a person belongs deserves
it or not. A number of Indians who visit foreign countries often complain about being treated
differently on account of their skin color or accent. They overlook the fact that a vast number of
people in their own country exhibit a far greater obsession with an accent, skin color, and caste.
Indian film stars put on white makeup, on the screen, and off the screen, even if they are black,
to look acceptable and desirable. The country\'s democracy is not a true democracy, but
autocracy, where people vote and leaders are elected to cast lines. The Indian political parties
thrive and succeed by appealing to this base emotion of people. There are countless scholars who
justify Hindu caste system quoting chapter and verse from the scriptures, ignoring the fact that
they were convenient interpolations or authored by bigoted scholars in an otherwise sacred lore
to justify a cruel and unjust system using the very authority of God. Caste System has been the
bane of Hindu society for centuries. In terms of impact, it did much greater damage for a much
longer period to a great many people than the slave system of the western world or the witch-
hunting practices of medieval Europe. The Hindu caste system was a clever invention of the later
Vedic society, justified by a few lawmakers. The upper castes found it convenient to retain and
perpetuate their social and religious distinction and political and economic advantage. With the
exception of Saivism and a few ascetic traditions, most of the ancient sects of Hinduism were
caste biased. The idea of staying away from unclean people is understandable in a society that
was obsessed with the concept of physical and mental purity. There is nothing unusual with
people who are selective in choosing their friends and relationships. It is normal behavior to stay
away from people who are found to be socially deviant, untrustw.
Can someone solveexplain this I thought I was understanding this, .pdf
Can someone solve/explain this? I thought I was understanding this, but I think I\'ve confused
myself.
A. Find the length of the curve and the area under the curve where x=0, x=2pi, y=0, y=sin2x+2.
B. What if y=sin10x +2? What is the pattern about the length and/or area? (Sketch the graph)
Solution
A. here the function sin(2x) 2 always lies above x-axis(y=0). So we can directly
integrate from x=0 to x=2pi. integral of sin(2x) in the given range is 0. So the area under the
curve is 2*(2pi-0)= 4*pi.
C The ame compound componda with F Souls . E Difluut eoupou ds with.pdf
C The ame compound componda with F Souls . E | Difluut eoupou ds with different foumulas |-
F None of the above The same c compomds th ifeen fommlas Nome of the abore Pape 4 of 6
Ch4 Tet-Sieoebamisty (100 pts) C Thesame compouna CI H CI CH C Theszme compouni ith
different formms Nome of the aboce Ca Pape 5 of 6
Solution
A. Enantiomers since non superimposible mirror images to each other
B. Enantiomers
C. Same compound
D. Same compound, Cis 1,2-dimethyl cyclohexane
E. Diastereomers, since nonsuperimpisible non mirror images to each other
F. Diastereomers
G. Enantiomers
H. Same compound.
Background Sometimes the standard C libraries (stdio.h, stdlib.h, e.pdf
Background: Sometimes the standard C libraries (stdio.h, stdlib.h, etc) are not extensive enough
to handle every programming need. If you find yourself rewriting or reusing functions you’ve
written earlier like those used to calculate statistical parameters (mean, variance etc), copying the
code again and again is inefficient. If you could write the code once, troubleshoot it so it works,
and have it compiled in its own object file, you could then link these object files to your source
code object file and not have to rewrite all the functions. ------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page 2 Part I – [100
points] Description Your task is to create a personal library to implement a statistic package on
any given data (assume that the data is always of type float). To do this you must create: 1. a
header file (stats.h) with 5 function prototypes: § maximum() § minimum() § mean() – equation:
= = 1 0 [ ] 1 N i x i N x § variance() – equation: 2 1 0 2 ( [ ] ) 1 1 x i x N N i = = § histogram()
2. five (5) implementation files with each of functions listed above – min.c, max.c, mean.c,
variance.c, and histogram.c You will then write C code (main.c) that asks the user for the data
file he/she wishes to compute the statistics for and displays the results to the user. YOU WILL
NOT WRITE ANY STATISTICS FUNCTIONS IN main.c – you will simply call the functions
prototyped in stats.h and coded in min.c, max.c, mean.c, variance.c, and histogram.c!!!
Procedure: (Refer to textbook pg 669-677) 1. Create the header file stats.h: a. Start with a block
comment summarizing the purpose of the header file b. # define any constant that you need for
the header file (NOT YOUR CODE) c. Individual function prototypes (with introductory
comments stating purpose of each function) d. Save e. Below is the template for stats.h #ifndef
STATS_H #define STATS_H float minimum(…); // NOTE: You need to complete the
prototypes float maximum(…); float mean(…); float variance(…); void histogram(…); #endif //
STATS_H_INCLUDED EGR 107 Page 3 2. Create 5 implementation files (min.c, max.c,
mean.c, variance.c, histogram.c) a. Start with a block comment summarizing the purpose of each
implementation file b. #include the necessary standard C libraries for each function c. #include
“stats.h” – the angular brackets (< >) are used for standard C libraries found in the system
directory, the quotation marks (“ ”) indicate a custom library found in the SAME directory as
your code. d. #define – any constants for that particular implementation file e. Each file will
contain one function as you would normally write it. i.
The first four files will calculate maximum, minimum, mean, and variance and return one value
each time (so they can be regular call-by-value functions) ii. Your histogram function will count
the number of occurrences of data within a certain range; each range is commonly referred to as
a.
a. Modify the C program ex.9 so that it simulates the Unix pipe comm.pdf
a. Modify the C program ex.9 so that it simulates the Unix pipe command:
ls | grep .c | tail -4
b.. Implement following programs to exhibit UNIX Process Control:
A program where parent process sorts array elements in descending order and prints them out
and child process sorts array elements in ascending order and prints them out.
A program where parent process counts number of vowels in the given sentence and child
process will count number of words in the same sentence. The above programs should use
system calls like fork, exec and wait.
ex.9:
/*
simulates unix pipe
ls | grep .c
*/
#include
#include
#include
#define RD 0
#define WT 1
int main()
{
int fd[2];
pipe(fd);
switch(fork()) { // parent forks
case -1:
perror(\"Fork error\");
break;
case 0: // child does the ls
close(fileno(stdout)); // no need for stdout here
dup(fd[WT]); // duplicate the descriptor for writing
close(fd[WT]);
close(fd[RD]);
execlp(\"ls\", \"ls\", NULL);
break;
default: // parent does the grep
close(fileno(stdin)); // no need for stdin here
dup(fd[RD]); // duplicate the descriptor for reading
close(fd[WT]);
close(fd[RD]);
execlp(\"grep\", \"grep\", \".c\", NULL);
break;
}
return 0;
}
Solution
#include
#include
#include
#define RD 0
#define WT 1
int main()
{
int fd1[2];
int fd2[2];
pipe(fd1);
switch(fork()) {
case -1:
perror(\"Fork error\");
break;
case 0: // child does the ls
close(fileno(stdout));
dup(fd[WT]);
close(fd1[WT]);
close(fd1[RD]);
execlp(\"ls\", \"ls\", NULL);
break;
default:
pipe(fd2);
switch(fork()) {
case -1:
perror(\"Fork error\");
break;
case 0:
close(fileno(stdin));
dup(fd1[RD]);
dup(fd2[RD];
close(fd1[WT]);
close(fd1[RD]);
close(fd2[WT]);
close(fd2[RD]);
execlp(\"grep\", \"grep\", \".c\", NULL);
break;
default:
dup(fd2[RD]);
close(fd2[WT]);
close(fd2[RD]);
execlp(\"tail\", \"tail\", \"-4\", NULL);
break;
}
return 0;
}.
A severe B12 deficiency can cause megaloblastic anemia but in severe .pdf
A severe B12 deficiency can cause megaloblastic anemia but in severe cases you will see ___
____ ____ depression, dementia, memory loss fatigue, dementia, memory loss depression,
dementia, poor sleep depression, fatigue, loss of concentration.
Solution
The answer is b- fatigue, dementia and memory loss
the b12 deficiency causes memory loss and fatigue primarily.
Write a java class LIST that outputsmainpublic class Ass.pdf
Write a java class \"LIST\" that outputs:
//main:
public class AssignmentThree
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
List myList = new List(15);
// Cause List Empty Message
myList.removeFront();
myList.removeRear();
myList.removeItem(\"a\");
// Cause Not found message
myList.addToFront(\"x\");
myList.removeItem(\"y\");
myList.removeItem(\"x\");
myList.addAfterItem(\"x\", \"z\");
myList.addBeforeItem(\"x\", \"z\");
// Normal behavior
myList.addToFront(\"not.\");
myList.addToFront(\"or\");
myList.addToRear(\"is\");
myList.addToRear(\"try.\");
myList.addAfterItem(\"is\", \"no\");
myList.addBeforeItem(\"is\", \"There\");
myList.addToFront(\"Do\");
myList.addAfterItem(\"or\", \"do\");
myList.print(\"Original list\");
myList.printSorted(\"Sorted Original List\");
sop(\"\ Front is \" + myList.getFront());
sop(\"Rear is \" + myList.getRear());
sop(\"Count is \" + myList.askCount());
sop(\"Is There present? \" + myList.isPresent(\"There\"));
sop(\"Is Dog present? \" + myList.isPresent(\"Dog\"));
myList.addToFront(\"junk\");
myList.addToRear(\"morejunk\");
myList.addAfterItem(\"or\", \"moremorejunk\");
myList.print(\"List with junk\");
sop(\"Count is \" + myList.askCount());
myList.removeFront();
myList.removeRear();
myList.removeItem(\"moremorejunk\");
myList.print(\"List with junk removed\");
sop(\"Count is \" + myList.askCount());
sop(\"\");
// Cause List Full message
for(int ii = 0; ii < 10; ++ii)
{
myList.addToFront(DUMMY);
}
myList.addToRear(DUMMY);
myList.addBeforeItem(\"no\", DUMMY);
myList.addAfterItem(\"There\", DUMMY);
myList.print(\"After filling List\");
sop(\"Count is \" + myList.askCount());
while(myList.isPresent(DUMMY)) myList.removeItem(DUMMY);
myList.print(\"After removing \" + DUMMY );
sop(\"Count is \" + myList.askCount());
}
private static void sop(String s)
{
System.out.println(s);
}
private static final String DUMMY = \"dummy\";
}
//Class List:
public class List {
public List(int size)
{
}
public void addToFront(java.lang.String item)
{
}
public void addToRear(java.lang.String item)
{
}
public void addBeforeItem(java.lang.String beforeItem,
java.lang.String item)
{
}
public void addAfterItem(java.lang.String afterItem,
java.lang.String item)
{
}
public java.lang.String getFront()
{
}
public java.lang.String getRear()
{
}
public boolean isPresent(java.lang.String item)
{
}
public int askCount()
{
}
public void removeFront()
{
}
public void removeRear()
{
}
public void removeItem(java.lang.String item)
{
}
public void print(java.lang.String title)
{
}
public void printSorted(java.lang.String title)
{
}
}
Solution
The List is the base interface for all list types, and the ArrayList and LinkedList classes are two
common List’s implementations.
Besides ArrayList and LinkedList, Vector class is a legacy collection and later was retrofitted to
implement the Listinterface. Vector is thread-safe, but ArrayList and LinkedList are not. The
following class diagram depicts the inheritance tree of the List collections.
It’s a good practi.
Why is being ethnically diverse is greatSolutionEthnic divers.pdf
Why is being ethnically diverse is great?
Solution
Ethnic diversity is good. Thanks to globalization which has brough the different communities
together. Ethnic diversity is great because
The first and mist benefit is that the cohesion of the society. The people from different
community and race can learn about the uniqueness of each others. This will spread the peace
everywhere. By this way the society will be free of discrimination and there will be nor conflicts
between the society.
The world can learn from Indonesia and Switzerland for their multi ethnic diversity approach.
Another benefit is that the world will be full of culture. Ethnic societies are filled with culture.
The world will be more colorful. Because of rich culture and or music, good and cuisine the
country will attract more tourists.
This will boost the economic development as well. If we see America then America has huge
cultural diversity that is improving the economical condition of the country..
Which phase of SDLC is testing conducted What is the difference bet.pdf
Which phase of SDLC is testing conducted? What is the difference between unit testing and
system testing? Why both should be conducted?
Solution
Hello,
Software development life cycle comprises of following six stages,
So, as explained above, Testing is conducted after the development phase of life cycle. Lets
discuss about unit and system testing specifically,
Unit Testing – It is basically done to test the each piece of code separately and check if it
working as expected. It should handled Invalid inputs validations. It is done before Integration
and performed by developers usually. Below are its advantages
System Testing – It is high level testing considering overall system in scope. It is to judge system
behavior after Integration of all smaller pieces of code. It is performed by Specialist tester.
Below are its few advantages,
Please share your feedback on the details provided..
Which of the following aromatic rings IS alkylated most rapidly by ch.pdf
Which of the following aromatic rings IS alkylated most rapidly by chloroethane/AlCI3?
benzene ethylbenzene bromobenzene benzenesulfonic acid nitrobenzene
Solution
ethylbenzene is alkylated most rapidly due to the presence of electron donating group.
Explanation: ethyl group on benzene ring is an electron donating group and increases the
electron density on benzene ring. so the electrophilic aromatic substitution occurs more rapidly..
11. Describe rational for income redistributionSolutionThe rea.pdf
11. Describe rational for income redistribution
Solution
The real reason for income redistribution is ensuring economic welfare of poor ans destitute. It is
morally correct to provide for underprivileged groups. Market mechanisms doesn\'t provide for
them. It is infact harmful for them in many respects. Also due to proper redistribution economic
growth might rise because workers get better food, can purchase medicines and have strong
incentive to work. It also promotes creativity of under previlege sections of society..
What do we lose, and what do we gain, by using general terms such as.pdf
What do we lose, and what do we gain, by using general terms such as Asian American and
Native American when referring to cultural groups in the United States?
Solution
The people feel divided, and not all have the same “status” so they feel pressured to be better, or
try harder, or blend more. Depending on what group they are classified into..
What are the three (3) most common reasons for corporations to make .pdf
What are the three (3) most common reasons for corporations to make foreign direct investment?
What are the pros and cons to the national economies?
Solution
Foreign direct investment refers to expanding and setting up a new venture with existing
company of other nations.
A corporation made a foreign direct investment from another country’s company because
National economy is economy of entire nation includes financial resources, and value of good.
Advantages of national economy-
Disadvantages-.
the process of invasion by malignant cells is dependent ona. activ.pdf
the process of invasion by malignant cells is dependent on
a. activation of TNM system
b. release of enzymes by invading cells
c. decreasing anaplasia
d. tissue damage by chemotherapy
e. stromal adhesion
Solution
The malignant cells usually adhere and degrade the healthy tissues.After adhering they produce
certain proteases which help in degrading the membranes of the cells. It is a complicated process
of many factors running with it
Option b would suit.
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