Science and technology play an important role in risk-related policymaking in several ways: 1) They provide historical data on past risks and policies to analyze outcomes and avoid or minimize future risks. 2) Artificial intelligence can analyze risk case studies and generate reasoned policies to help reduce human intervention. 3) Technological systems allow for a spontaneous response to risks which can help reduce their impacts through actions like immediate fencing of disaster areas.

1. 2023
Self-Contribution for
Knowledge
Nabeel Ahmad
What is the role of science and technology in risk-related policymaking?
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The main purpose of the document is to know about how much important science and technology are
for making Risk-related Policies.

2. Topic: What is the role of science and technology in risk-related policymaking?
Author Nabeel Ahmad (Worked at Command and Control Center Makkah/Riyadh under supervision of HUAWEI and
MOTOROLLA), Email: dewneyes@gmail.com
What is the role of science and technology in risk-related policymaking?
Role of Science and technology in policy making:
Role of science and technology is more important to make an effective policy, especially when you are
clearer about your goal and making an effective strategy model to implement it for go alive.
So science and technology helps to achieve two types of goals in this regards:
 To update exiting strategy which is already implemented
 Make a new policy/strategy from scratch.
Importance of digital Historical data in Policy Making:
So, science and technology provides history data or information for making risk-related policies especially
to avoid the risk or facing of minimum impact of upcoming risks like natural disasters, political pressures, low
financing etc. It also helps to analyze the outcomes of these polices after implementation.
That’s why many companies or businesses manage databases to keep record about how they faced or
avoided the upcoming and undergoing risks. It also helps to study the amplification factors (means factors
involved to maximize the risk levels) of the risks to forecast, implement or develop new strategies or policies.
 These digital databases also helps to locate the same type of risk-related policies from a big
databases quickly what company or business has faced in past.
 These databases are also helpful when a new business and company is starting its business in
markets.
 This digital information also helps to assign the severity level of the risks.
 These databases also helpful to face or avoid the risks in low budget as it contains the information
how a risk was managed in past with low available resources.
Importance of Artificial Intelligence in Policy Making:
An artificial intelligent application is more useful in this regard in which we insert a case study of an
upcoming/hypothesized currently faced risk which analyzes the case study and then generates a reasoning
based policy upon the basis of fed knowledge to this application.

3. Topic: What is the role of science and technology in risk-related policymaking?
Author Nabeel Ahmad (Worked at Command and Control Center Makkah/Riyadh under supervision of HUAWEI and
MOTOROLLA), Email: dewneyes@gmail.com
So it is the most advanced way instead of using conventional methods to make policies or strategies.
Spontaneous Response which helps reduces the impact of risk:
With the help of science and technology it is possible to get spontaneous response/policies against the fed
case study which helps to take immediate actions and allows avoiding or reducing the impact of risks. Like a
GIS system helps to fence the affected area in case of natural disasters and helps to immediate response by the
responding agencies.
Better understanding of Risk and Response Types:
As compare to human a technology based Artificial intelligent system has better understandability of fed
case study of risk and suggests the good response to mitigate the risk. Also helps to reduce the human
intervention. So it helps to adopt better policies.
Expansion of Risk:
These artificial intelligent systems also have the ability for the logical expansion of the risks which helps to
observe the maximum impact of the risks to save the historical data instead of its expansion in real life which
may cause for the loss of resources and its aftershocks in real time. This logical expansion of the risk helps to
adopt or generate the new policies
Helps to establish a communication network:
Science and technology also helps to establish a communication network in the areas where risks of
disastrous situation are usually faced. So this first communication is very crucial and also helps to generate the
policies for the spontaneous reactions to avoid or reduce the impact of risks.
Helps to Plan the Risk:
A technically artificial intelligent system also helps to generate polices to plan the risk by its identification
and assessment. This system also compares the impacts of risk with available resources after its identification
and assessment to tell the capability to tolerate this risk. And helps to make the policies about how much
resources are should be acquired if the capability of the risk tolerance become low.
Helps to Aware the stakeholders/agencies:

4. Topic: What is the role of science and technology in risk-related policymaking?
Author Nabeel Ahmad (Worked at Command and Control Center Makkah/Riyadh under supervision of HUAWEI and
MOTOROLLA), Email: dewneyes@gmail.com
A technically artificial intelligent system also generates the warning/prior messages/alarms to all stakeholders
whose are expected to face the impact of risk. And suggests the technical response methodologies/policies
instead of using conventional methods/policies to reduce or avoid the impact of risks.
Aware of rapid changes in impacts of Risks:
A technically artificial intelligent system also has awareness upon the rapid changes about the impact of risk
by keeping an eye on current situations and helps to generate or adopt new policies to reduce its affects after
assessing the real time situation. For example after a flood there may be risk of many disease like diarrhea so
what kind policies should be adopted?
Scientific labs to know about impacts of Risks:
Scientific labs are much helpful where cold test based experiments are done to expand the risks to know
their maximum impacts and help to forecast or adopt the new policies related to risks. For example what life
risks may be faced and what policies should be adopted after using a specific treatment for a specific disease?

5. Topic: What is the role of science and technology in risk-related policymaking?
Author Nabeel Ahmad (Worked at Command and Control Center Makkah/Riyadh under supervision of HUAWEI and
MOTOROLLA), Email: dewneyes@gmail.com