Spin loft is defined as the three-dimensional angle between the path of the clubhead and the face angle at impact. Dynamic loft refers to the vertical angle of the club face at impact, while angle of attack is the vertical direction of the clubhead's movement. To determine spin loft, one takes the dynamic loft and subtracts the angle of attack. A higher spin loft leads to more backspin and better shot consistency compared to just hitting down more on the ball.