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‫بزنید‬ ‫ورق‬
‫مکبری‬ ‫آرتا‬
‫‌پذیری‬
‫س‬‫دستر‬ ‫و‬ ‫کاربردپذیری‬ ‫کارشناس‬
‫نامرئی‬ ‫معلولیت‬ ‫یا‬ ‫پنهان‬ ‌
‫ی‬‫
ناتوان‬
‫چیست؟‬
What is Invisible disabilities, 

hidden disabilities or

Non-visible disabilities (NVD)?
‫بلافاصله‬ ‫و‬ ‫سریعًا‬ ‫که‬ ‫هستند‬ ‫‌هایی‬
‫ت‬‫
معلولی‬
‫‌های‬
‫ی‬‫بیمار‬ ‫معمول‬ ‫‌طور‬
‫ه‬‫ب‬ ،‫‌شوند‬
‫ی‬‫نم‬ ‫
مشخص‬
‫پیدا‬ ‫بروز‬ ‫خاص‬ ‫شرایطی‬ ‫در‬ ‫که‬ ‫هستند‬ ‫
مزمنی‬
‫را‬ ‫آدمی‬ ‫روزمره‬ ‫زندگی‬ ‫عادی‬ ‫‌های‬
‫ت‬‫فعالی‬ ‫و‬ ‫
کرده‬
.‫کنند‬ ‫می‬ ‫مختل‬ ‫‌توجهی‬
‫ل‬‫قاب‬ ‫طور‬ ‫به‬
‫با‬ ‫نفر‬ ۱ ‫نفر‬ ۱۰ ‫هر‬ ‫از‬ ‫که‬ ‫شود‬ ‫می‬ ‫زده‬ ‫
تخمین‬
.‫کند‬ ‫می‬ ‫زندگی‬ ‫نامرئی‬ ‫معلولیت‬
Wikipedia
‫یک‬ ‫که‬ ‫‌شوید‬
‫ی‬‫م‬ ‫متوجه‬ ‫چطور‬ ،‫مثال‬ ‫عنوان‬ ‫
به‬
،‫‌خواند‬
‫ی‬‫م‬ ‫کتاب‬ ‫فرودگاه‬ ‫در‬ ‫که‬ ‫‌ای‬
‫ه‬‫غریب‬ ‫
فرد‬
‫است؟‬ ‫
ناشنوا‬
‫از‬ ‫خروج‬ ‫صف‬ ‫در‬ ‫که‬ ‫فردی‬ ‫‌فهمید‬
‫ی‬‫م‬ ‫کجا‬ ‫
از‬
‫گاهی‬ ‫چند‬ ‫از‬ ‫هر‬ ،‌
‫ت‬‫اس‬ ‫غذایی‬ ‫مواد‬ ‫
فروشگاه‬
‫‌شود؟‬
‫ی‬‫م‬ ‫تشنج‬ ‫دچار‬
‫پیش‬ ‫خاص‬ ‫شرایطی‬ ‫تا‬ ‫‌مانند‬
‫ی‬‫م‬ ‫‌پنهان‬،‫‌ها‬
‫ی‬‫ناتوان‬ ‫از‬ ‫
بسیاری‬
.‫کند‬ ‫آشکار‬ ‫را‬ ‫‌ها‬
‫ن‬‫آ‬ ‫که‬ ‫بیاید‬
‫پنهان‬ ‫‌های‬
‫ت‬‫معلولی‬ ‫از‬ ‫مثال‬ ‫چند‬
‫از‬ ‫استفاده‬ ،‫چرخدار‬ ‫صندلی‬ ‫روی‬ ‫شخصی‬ ‫دیدن‬ ‫کلی‬ ‫طور‬ ‫به‬
‫او‬ ‫است‬ ‫ممکن‬ ‫‌گوید‬
‫ی‬‫م‬ ‫ما‬ ‫به‬ ‫سفید‬ ‫عصای‬ ‫حمل‬ ‫یا‬ ‫
سمعک‬
.‫باشد‬ (‫)توانخواه‬ ‫ناتوانی‬ ‫یا‬ ‫‌توانی‬
‫م‬‫ک‬ ‫دارای‬ ‫

فردی‬
‫از‬ ‫بسیاری‬ ‫برای‬ ‫را‬ ‫روزمره‬ ‫زندگی‬ ‫که‬ ‫پنهان‬ ‫‌های‬
‫ی‬‫ناتوان‬ ‫برای‬ ‫
اما‬
‫کرد؟‬ ‫‌توان‬
‫ی‬‫م‬ ‫چه‬ ،‌
‫د‬‫‌کن‬
‫ی‬‫م‬ ‫دشوارتر‬ ‫جهان‬ ‫سراسر‬ ‫در‬ ‫

مردم‬
‫که‬ ‫است‬ ‫اجتناب‬ ‫قابل‬ ‫وضعیت‬ ‫یک‬ ‫ناتوانی‬ ،‫زیادی‬ ‫حد‬ ‫
تا‬
.‫است‬ ‫ضعیف‬ ‫طراحی‬ ‫از‬ ‫ناشی‬
»

«
disabled-world.com
ADHD

Anosmia

Anxiety disorders

Allergies

Arachnoiditis

Asperger Syndrome

Asthma

Autism

Bipolar disorder

Brain injuries

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

Chronic fatigue syndrome

Chronic pain

Circadian rhythm sleep disorders

Coeliac Disease

Crohn's disease

Depression

Diabetes

Ehlers Danlos Syndrome

Endometreosis

Epilepsy

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)

Fibromyalgia

‫فعالی‬ ‫
بیش‬
‫
آنوسمیا‬
‫اضطرابی‬ ‫
اختلالات‬
‫
آلرژی‬
‫
آرخنوئیدیت‬
‫آسپرگر‬ ‫
سندرم‬
‫
آسم‬
‫
اوتیسم‬
‫دوقطبی‬ ‫
اختلال‬
‫مغزی‬ ‫های‬ ‫
آسیب‬
‫عضلانی‬ - ‫توث‬ ‫ماری‬ ‫شارکو‬ ‫
ﺑﯿﻤﺎری‬
‫ﻣﺰﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﯽ‬
‫ﺧﺴﺘﮕ‬ ‫
ﺳﻨﺪرم‬
‫ﻣﺰﻣﻦ‬ ‫
درد‬
‫روزی‬ ‫ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫رﯾﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮاب‬ ‫
اﺧﺘﻠﺎﻟﺎت‬
‫ﺳﻠﯿﺎک‬ ‫
ﺑﯿﻤﺎری‬
‫ﮐﺮون‬ ‫
ﺑﯿﻤﺎری‬
‫ﯽ‬
‫
اﻓﺴﺮدﮔ‬
‫
دﯾﺎﺑﺖ‬
Ehlers Danlos ‫
ﺳﻨﺪرم‬
‫
آﻧﺪوﻣﺘﺮوز‬
‫
ﺻﺮع‬
(FASD) ‫ﺟﻨﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﯿﻒ‬ ‫
اﺧﺘﻠﺎل‬
‫عضلانی‬-‫اسکلتی‬ ‫درد‬ ‫سندرم‬
‫پنهان‬ ‌
‫ی‬‫ناتوان‬ ‫راﯾﺞ‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع‬
Food allergies

Fructose malabsorption

Hereditary Fructose Intolerance

Hyperhidrosis

Hypoglycemia

Inflammatory bowel disease

Interstitial cystitis

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Lactose Intolerance

Lupus

Lyme Disease

Major depression

Metabolic syndrome

Migraines

Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple Chemical Sensitivity

Myasthenia Gravis

Narcolepsy

Personality disorders

Primary immunodeficiency

Psychiatric disabilities

Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy

Repetitive stress injuries

Rheumatoid arthritis

‫ﻏﺬاﯾﯽ‬ ‫
ﺣﺴﺎﺳﯿﺖ‬
‫ﻓﺮوﮐﺘﻮز‬ ‫ﺟﺬب‬ ‫
ﺳﻮء‬
‫ارﺛﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﺮوﮐﺘﻮز‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫
ﻋﺪم‬
‫
ﻫﺎﯾﭙﺮﻫﯿﺪروز‬
‫ﺧﻮن‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺪ‬ ‫
اﻓﺖ‬
‫روده‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻬﺎﺑﯽ‬ ‫
ﺑﯿﻤﺎری‬
‫ﺑﯿﻨﺎﺑﯿﻨﯽ‬ ‫
ﺳﯿﺴﺘﯿﺖ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺮﯾﮑﭙﺬﯾﺮ‬ ‫روده‬ ‫
ﺳﻨﺪرم‬
‫ﻟﺎﮐﺘﻮز‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫
ﻋﺪم‬
‫منتشر‬ ‫
لوپوس‬
‫ﻟﺎﯾﻢ‬ ‫
ﺑﯿﻤﺎری‬
‫ﺷﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫
اﻓﺴﺮدﮔﯽ‬
‫ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﯿﮏ‬ ‫
ﺳﻨﺪرم‬
‫
ﻣﯿﮕﺮن‬
‫س‬‫‌ِا‬
‫م‬‫ِا‬ ‫یا‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫
اﺳﮑﻠﺮوز‬
‫ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﯿﻤﯿﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫
ﺣﺴﺎﺳﯿﺖ‬
‫ﮔﺮاوﯾﺲ‬ ‫
ﻣﯿﺎﺳﺘﻨﯽ‬
‫
ﻧﺎرﮐﻮﻟﭙﺴﯽ‬
‫ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫
اﺧﺘﻠﺎﻟﺎت‬
‫اوﻟﯿﻪ‬ ‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬ ‫
ﻧﻘﺺ‬
‫رواﻧﭙﺰﺷﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻫﺎی‬ ‫
ﻧﺎﺗﻮاﻧﯽ‬
‫رﻓﻠﮑﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﭙﺎﺗﯿﮏ‬ ‫
دﯾﺴﺘﺮوﻓﯽ‬
‫ﺗﮑﺮاری‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺮس‬ ‫ﻫﺎی‬ ‫
آﺳﯿﺐ‬
‫ﻣﻔﺼﻠﯽ‬ ‫
روﻣﺎﺗﯿﺴﻢ‬
‫پنهان‬ ‌
‫ی‬‫ناتوان‬ ‫راﯾﺞ‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع‬
Rheumatoid arthritis

Schnitzler's Syndrome

Schizophrenia

Scleroderma

Sjögren's Syndrome

Trigeminal Neuralgia

Spinal Disorders

Temporomandibular joint disorder

Transverse Myelitis

Ulcerative Colitis
‫ﻣﻔﺼﻠﯽ‬ ‫
روﻣﺎﺗﯿﺴﻢ‬
‫ﺷﻨﯿﺘﺴﻠﺮ‬ ‫
ﺳﻨﺪرم‬
‫
رواﻧﮕﺴﯿﺨﺘﮕﯽ‬
‫
اﺳﮑﻠﺮودرﻣﯽ‬
‫ﺷﻮﮔﺮن‬ ‫
ﺳﻨﺪرم‬
‫ﺗﺮﯾﮋﻣﯿﻨﺎل‬ ‫
ﻧﻮراﻟﮋی‬
‫ﻓﻘﺮات‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻮن‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻤﯽ‬ ‫
ﺑﯽ‬
‫ﻓﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﮔﯿﺠﮕﺎﻫﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫
اﺧﺘﻠﺎل‬
‫ﻋﺮﺿﯽ‬ ‫
ﻣﯿﻠﯿﺖ‬
‫روده‬ ‫التهابی‬ ‫بیماری‬ ‫یا‬ ‫زخمی‬ ‫کولیت‬
‫مشکلات‬ .‫است‬ ‫نامرئی‬ ‫‌های‬
‫ی‬‫ناتوان‬ ‫از‬ ‫دیگری‬ ‫دسته‬ ‫نشستن‬ ‫در‬ ‫ناتوانی‬
‫مشکل‬ ‫که‬ ‫کسانی‬ .‫‌شوند‬
‫ی‬‫م‬ ‫ایجاد‬ ‫مزمن‬ ‫درد‬ ‫کمر‬ ‫دلیل‬ ‫به‬ ‫معمولًا‬ ‫
نشستن‬
‫برخی‬ ‫در‬ ‫است‬ ‫ممکن‬ ،‫دارند‬ ‫کمر‬ ‫ناحیه‬ ‫در‬ ‫مزمن‬ ‫‌های‬
‫د‬‫در‬ ‫یا‬ ‫
مفصلی‬
.‫نکنند‬ ‫استفاده‬ (mobility aids) ‫کمکی‬ ‫وسایل‬ ‫از‬ ‫کلی‬ ‫طور‬ ‫به‬ ‫یا‬ ‫
روزها‬
،‫ببینند‬ ‫مشاهده‬ ‫قابل‬ ‫روشی‬ ‫به‬ ‫را‬ ‫‌ها‬
‫ی‬‫ناتوان‬ ‫از‬ ‫شواهدی‬ ‫نتوانند‬ ‫‌ها‬
‫م‬‫آد‬ ‫
اگر‬
.‫نشوند‬ ‫‌توانی‬
‫م‬‫ک‬ ‫مسئله‬ ‫علت‬ ‫متوجه‬ ‫است‬ ‫ممکن‬
»

«
disabled-world.com
‫پنهان‬ ‌
‫ی‬‫ناتوان‬ ‫راﯾﺞ‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع‬
‫که‬ ‫دارند‬ ‫خاصی‬ ‫ی‬
‫پزشک‬ ‫وضعیت‬ ‫یک‬ ‫حدود‬
‫به‬ ‫مبتلا‬ ‫افراد‬ .‫شود‬ ‫تلقی‬ ‫پنهان‬ ‫ناتوانی‬ ‫یک‬ ‫‌تواند‬
‫ی‬‫
م‬
‫بدنی‬ ‫خاص‬ ‫‌های‬
‫ت‬‫وضعی‬ ‫با‬ ‫ی‬
‫پزشک‬ ‫مزمن‬ ‫‌های‬
‫ی‬‫
بیمار‬
‫هیچ‬ ‫یا‬ ‫و‬ ‫عصا‬ ‫از‬ ‫افراد‬ ‫این‬ .‫کنند‬ ‫می‬ ‫ی‬
‫زندگ‬ ‫مشاهده‬ ‫
غیرقابل‬
‫‌کنند‬
‫ی‬‫م‬ ‫ی‬
‫زندگ‬ ‫طوری‬ ‫و‬ ‫کنند‬ ‫نمی‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫‌ای‬
‫ی‬
‫کمک‬ ‫
وسیله‬
‫آنها‬ ‫از‬ ‫حدود‬ .‫ندارند‬ ‫خاصی‬ ‫ی‬
‫پزشک‬ ‫وضعیت‬ ‫گویا‬ ‫
که‬
‫انجام‬ ‫برای‬ ‫شدید‬ ‫تا‬ ‫خفیف‬ ‫از‬ ‫محدودیت‬ ‫نوعی‬ ‫
دارای‬
‫نوع‬ ‫دلیل‬ ‫به‬ ‫باقیمانده‬ .‫هستند‬ ‫خود‬ ‫روزانه‬ ‫‌های‬
‫ت‬‫
فعالی‬
.‫‌شود‬
‫ی‬‫نم‬ ‫محسوب‬ ‫ناتوان‬ ،‫ی‬
‫پزشک‬ ‫مزمن‬ ‫شرایط‬
‫‌ها‬
‫ی‬‫آمریکای‬ ٪۱۰ »

٪۹۶
٪۲۵
٪۷۵
«
‫آمریکا‬ ‫متحده‬ ‫ایالات‬ ‫نامرئی‬ ‫معلولیت‬ ‫آمار‬
“Being ignorant is the only disability.“

«.‫است‬ ‫ناتوانی‬ ‫تنها‬ ‫بودن‬ ‫»نادان‬
‫مکبری‬ ‫آرتا‬
‫‌پذیری‬
‫س‬‫دستر‬ ‫و‬ ‫کاربردپذیری‬ ‫کارشناس‬

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What is invisible disabilities?

  • 1. ‫بزنید‬ ‫ورق‬ ‫مکبری‬ ‫آرتا‬ ‫‌پذیری‬ ‫س‬‫دستر‬ ‫و‬ ‫کاربردپذیری‬ ‫کارشناس‬ ‫نامرئی‬ ‫معلولیت‬ ‫یا‬ ‫پنهان‬ ‌ ‫ی‬‫ ناتوان‬ ‫چیست؟‬ What is Invisible disabilities, hidden disabilities or Non-visible disabilities (NVD)?
  • 2. ‫بلافاصله‬ ‫و‬ ‫سریعًا‬ ‫که‬ ‫هستند‬ ‫‌هایی‬ ‫ت‬‫ معلولی‬ ‫‌های‬ ‫ی‬‫بیمار‬ ‫معمول‬ ‫‌طور‬ ‫ه‬‫ب‬ ،‫‌شوند‬ ‫ی‬‫نم‬ ‫ مشخص‬ ‫پیدا‬ ‫بروز‬ ‫خاص‬ ‫شرایطی‬ ‫در‬ ‫که‬ ‫هستند‬ ‫ مزمنی‬ ‫را‬ ‫آدمی‬ ‫روزمره‬ ‫زندگی‬ ‫عادی‬ ‫‌های‬ ‫ت‬‫فعالی‬ ‫و‬ ‫ کرده‬ .‫کنند‬ ‫می‬ ‫مختل‬ ‫‌توجهی‬ ‫ل‬‫قاب‬ ‫طور‬ ‫به‬ ‫با‬ ‫نفر‬ ۱ ‫نفر‬ ۱۰ ‫هر‬ ‫از‬ ‫که‬ ‫شود‬ ‫می‬ ‫زده‬ ‫ تخمین‬ .‫کند‬ ‫می‬ ‫زندگی‬ ‫نامرئی‬ ‫معلولیت‬ Wikipedia
  • 3. ‫یک‬ ‫که‬ ‫‌شوید‬ ‫ی‬‫م‬ ‫متوجه‬ ‫چطور‬ ،‫مثال‬ ‫عنوان‬ ‫ به‬ ،‫‌خواند‬ ‫ی‬‫م‬ ‫کتاب‬ ‫فرودگاه‬ ‫در‬ ‫که‬ ‫‌ای‬ ‫ه‬‫غریب‬ ‫ فرد‬ ‫است؟‬ ‫ ناشنوا‬ ‫از‬ ‫خروج‬ ‫صف‬ ‫در‬ ‫که‬ ‫فردی‬ ‫‌فهمید‬ ‫ی‬‫م‬ ‫کجا‬ ‫ از‬ ‫گاهی‬ ‫چند‬ ‫از‬ ‫هر‬ ،‌ ‫ت‬‫اس‬ ‫غذایی‬ ‫مواد‬ ‫ فروشگاه‬ ‫‌شود؟‬ ‫ی‬‫م‬ ‫تشنج‬ ‫دچار‬ ‫پیش‬ ‫خاص‬ ‫شرایطی‬ ‫تا‬ ‫‌مانند‬ ‫ی‬‫م‬ ‫‌پنهان‬،‫‌ها‬ ‫ی‬‫ناتوان‬ ‫از‬ ‫ بسیاری‬ .‫کند‬ ‫آشکار‬ ‫را‬ ‫‌ها‬ ‫ن‬‫آ‬ ‫که‬ ‫بیاید‬ ‫پنهان‬ ‫‌های‬ ‫ت‬‫معلولی‬ ‫از‬ ‫مثال‬ ‫چند‬
  • 4. ‫از‬ ‫استفاده‬ ،‫چرخدار‬ ‫صندلی‬ ‫روی‬ ‫شخصی‬ ‫دیدن‬ ‫کلی‬ ‫طور‬ ‫به‬ ‫او‬ ‫است‬ ‫ممکن‬ ‫‌گوید‬ ‫ی‬‫م‬ ‫ما‬ ‫به‬ ‫سفید‬ ‫عصای‬ ‫حمل‬ ‫یا‬ ‫ سمعک‬ .‫باشد‬ (‫)توانخواه‬ ‫ناتوانی‬ ‫یا‬ ‫‌توانی‬ ‫م‬‫ک‬ ‫دارای‬ ‫ 
فردی‬ ‫از‬ ‫بسیاری‬ ‫برای‬ ‫را‬ ‫روزمره‬ ‫زندگی‬ ‫که‬ ‫پنهان‬ ‫‌های‬ ‫ی‬‫ناتوان‬ ‫برای‬ ‫ اما‬ ‫کرد؟‬ ‫‌توان‬ ‫ی‬‫م‬ ‫چه‬ ،‌ ‫د‬‫‌کن‬ ‫ی‬‫م‬ ‫دشوارتر‬ ‫جهان‬ ‫سراسر‬ ‫در‬ ‫ 
مردم‬ ‫که‬ ‫است‬ ‫اجتناب‬ ‫قابل‬ ‫وضعیت‬ ‫یک‬ ‫ناتوانی‬ ،‫زیادی‬ ‫حد‬ ‫ تا‬ .‫است‬ ‫ضعیف‬ ‫طراحی‬ ‫از‬ ‫ناشی‬ » « disabled-world.com
  • 5. ADHD Anosmia Anxiety disorders Allergies Arachnoiditis Asperger Syndrome Asthma Autism Bipolar disorder Brain injuries Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Chronic fatigue syndrome Chronic pain Circadian rhythm sleep disorders Coeliac Disease Crohn's disease Depression Diabetes Ehlers Danlos Syndrome Endometreosis Epilepsy Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) Fibromyalgia ‫فعالی‬ ‫ بیش‬ ‫ آنوسمیا‬ ‫اضطرابی‬ ‫ اختلالات‬ ‫ آلرژی‬ ‫ آرخنوئیدیت‬ ‫آسپرگر‬ ‫ سندرم‬ ‫ آسم‬ ‫ اوتیسم‬ ‫دوقطبی‬ ‫ اختلال‬ ‫مغزی‬ ‫های‬ ‫ آسیب‬ ‫عضلانی‬ - ‫توث‬ ‫ماری‬ ‫شارکو‬ ‫ ﺑﯿﻤﺎری‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﯽ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺘﮕ‬ ‫ ﺳﻨﺪرم‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻣﻦ‬ ‫ درد‬ ‫روزی‬ ‫ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫رﯾﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮاب‬ ‫ اﺧﺘﻠﺎﻟﺎت‬ ‫ﺳﻠﯿﺎک‬ ‫ ﺑﯿﻤﺎری‬ ‫ﮐﺮون‬ ‫ ﺑﯿﻤﺎری‬ ‫ﯽ‬ ‫ اﻓﺴﺮدﮔ‬ ‫ دﯾﺎﺑﺖ‬ Ehlers Danlos ‫ ﺳﻨﺪرم‬ ‫ آﻧﺪوﻣﺘﺮوز‬ ‫ ﺻﺮع‬ (FASD) ‫ﺟﻨﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﯿﻒ‬ ‫ اﺧﺘﻠﺎل‬ ‫عضلانی‬-‫اسکلتی‬ ‫درد‬ ‫سندرم‬ ‫پنهان‬ ‌ ‫ی‬‫ناتوان‬ ‫راﯾﺞ‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع‬
  • 6. Food allergies Fructose malabsorption Hereditary Fructose Intolerance Hyperhidrosis Hypoglycemia Inflammatory bowel disease Interstitial cystitis Irritable Bowel Syndrome Lactose Intolerance Lupus Lyme Disease Major depression Metabolic syndrome Migraines Multiple Sclerosis Multiple Chemical Sensitivity Myasthenia Gravis Narcolepsy Personality disorders Primary immunodeficiency Psychiatric disabilities Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Repetitive stress injuries Rheumatoid arthritis ‫ﻏﺬاﯾﯽ‬ ‫ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮوﮐﺘﻮز‬ ‫ﺟﺬب‬ ‫ ﺳﻮء‬ ‫ارﺛﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﺮوﮐﺘﻮز‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ ﻋﺪم‬ ‫ ﻫﺎﯾﭙﺮﻫﯿﺪروز‬ ‫ﺧﻮن‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺪ‬ ‫ اﻓﺖ‬ ‫روده‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻬﺎﺑﯽ‬ ‫ ﺑﯿﻤﺎری‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻨﺎﺑﯿﻨﯽ‬ ‫ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﯾﮑﭙﺬﯾﺮ‬ ‫روده‬ ‫ ﺳﻨﺪرم‬ ‫ﻟﺎﮐﺘﻮز‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ ﻋﺪم‬ ‫منتشر‬ ‫ لوپوس‬ ‫ﻟﺎﯾﻢ‬ ‫ ﺑﯿﻤﺎری‬ ‫ﺷﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ اﻓﺴﺮدﮔﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﯿﮏ‬ ‫ ﺳﻨﺪرم‬ ‫ ﻣﯿﮕﺮن‬ ‫س‬‫‌ِا‬ ‫م‬‫ِا‬ ‫یا‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ اﺳﮑﻠﺮوز‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﯿﻤﯿﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮاوﯾﺲ‬ ‫ ﻣﯿﺎﺳﺘﻨﯽ‬ ‫ ﻧﺎرﮐﻮﻟﭙﺴﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ‬ ‫ اﺧﺘﻠﺎﻟﺎت‬ ‫اوﻟﯿﻪ‬ ‫اﯾﻤﻨﯽ‬ ‫ ﻧﻘﺺ‬ ‫رواﻧﭙﺰﺷﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻫﺎی‬ ‫ ﻧﺎﺗﻮاﻧﯽ‬ ‫رﻓﻠﮑﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﭙﺎﺗﯿﮏ‬ ‫ دﯾﺴﺘﺮوﻓﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﺮاری‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺮس‬ ‫ﻫﺎی‬ ‫ آﺳﯿﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻠﯽ‬ ‫ روﻣﺎﺗﯿﺴﻢ‬ ‫پنهان‬ ‌ ‫ی‬‫ناتوان‬ ‫راﯾﺞ‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع‬
  • 7. Rheumatoid arthritis Schnitzler's Syndrome Schizophrenia Scleroderma Sjögren's Syndrome Trigeminal Neuralgia Spinal Disorders Temporomandibular joint disorder Transverse Myelitis Ulcerative Colitis ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻠﯽ‬ ‫ روﻣﺎﺗﯿﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﯿﺘﺴﻠﺮ‬ ‫ ﺳﻨﺪرم‬ ‫ رواﻧﮕﺴﯿﺨﺘﮕﯽ‬ ‫ اﺳﮑﻠﺮودرﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﮔﺮن‬ ‫ ﺳﻨﺪرم‬ ‫ﺗﺮﯾﮋﻣﯿﻨﺎل‬ ‫ ﻧﻮراﻟﮋی‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮات‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻮن‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻤﯽ‬ ‫ ﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﮔﯿﺠﮕﺎﻫﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ اﺧﺘﻠﺎل‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﯽ‬ ‫ ﻣﯿﻠﯿﺖ‬ ‫روده‬ ‫التهابی‬ ‫بیماری‬ ‫یا‬ ‫زخمی‬ ‫کولیت‬ ‫مشکلات‬ .‫است‬ ‫نامرئی‬ ‫‌های‬ ‫ی‬‫ناتوان‬ ‫از‬ ‫دیگری‬ ‫دسته‬ ‫نشستن‬ ‫در‬ ‫ناتوانی‬ ‫مشکل‬ ‫که‬ ‫کسانی‬ .‫‌شوند‬ ‫ی‬‫م‬ ‫ایجاد‬ ‫مزمن‬ ‫درد‬ ‫کمر‬ ‫دلیل‬ ‫به‬ ‫معمولًا‬ ‫ نشستن‬ ‫برخی‬ ‫در‬ ‫است‬ ‫ممکن‬ ،‫دارند‬ ‫کمر‬ ‫ناحیه‬ ‫در‬ ‫مزمن‬ ‫‌های‬ ‫د‬‫در‬ ‫یا‬ ‫ مفصلی‬ .‫نکنند‬ ‫استفاده‬ (mobility aids) ‫کمکی‬ ‫وسایل‬ ‫از‬ ‫کلی‬ ‫طور‬ ‫به‬ ‫یا‬ ‫ روزها‬ ،‫ببینند‬ ‫مشاهده‬ ‫قابل‬ ‫روشی‬ ‫به‬ ‫را‬ ‫‌ها‬ ‫ی‬‫ناتوان‬ ‫از‬ ‫شواهدی‬ ‫نتوانند‬ ‫‌ها‬ ‫م‬‫آد‬ ‫ اگر‬ .‫نشوند‬ ‫‌توانی‬ ‫م‬‫ک‬ ‫مسئله‬ ‫علت‬ ‫متوجه‬ ‫است‬ ‫ممکن‬ » « disabled-world.com ‫پنهان‬ ‌ ‫ی‬‫ناتوان‬ ‫راﯾﺞ‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع‬
  • 8.
  • 9. ‫که‬ ‫دارند‬ ‫خاصی‬ ‫ی‬ ‫پزشک‬ ‫وضعیت‬ ‫یک‬ ‫حدود‬ ‫به‬ ‫مبتلا‬ ‫افراد‬ .‫شود‬ ‫تلقی‬ ‫پنهان‬ ‫ناتوانی‬ ‫یک‬ ‫‌تواند‬ ‫ی‬‫ م‬ ‫بدنی‬ ‫خاص‬ ‫‌های‬ ‫ت‬‫وضعی‬ ‫با‬ ‫ی‬ ‫پزشک‬ ‫مزمن‬ ‫‌های‬ ‫ی‬‫ بیمار‬ ‫هیچ‬ ‫یا‬ ‫و‬ ‫عصا‬ ‫از‬ ‫افراد‬ ‫این‬ .‫کنند‬ ‫می‬ ‫ی‬ ‫زندگ‬ ‫مشاهده‬ ‫ غیرقابل‬ ‫‌کنند‬ ‫ی‬‫م‬ ‫ی‬ ‫زندگ‬ ‫طوری‬ ‫و‬ ‫کنند‬ ‫نمی‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫‌ای‬ ‫ی‬ ‫کمک‬ ‫ وسیله‬ ‫آنها‬ ‫از‬ ‫حدود‬ .‫ندارند‬ ‫خاصی‬ ‫ی‬ ‫پزشک‬ ‫وضعیت‬ ‫گویا‬ ‫ که‬ ‫انجام‬ ‫برای‬ ‫شدید‬ ‫تا‬ ‫خفیف‬ ‫از‬ ‫محدودیت‬ ‫نوعی‬ ‫ دارای‬ ‫نوع‬ ‫دلیل‬ ‫به‬ ‫باقیمانده‬ .‫هستند‬ ‫خود‬ ‫روزانه‬ ‫‌های‬ ‫ت‬‫ فعالی‬ .‫‌شود‬ ‫ی‬‫نم‬ ‫محسوب‬ ‫ناتوان‬ ،‫ی‬ ‫پزشک‬ ‫مزمن‬ ‫شرایط‬ ‫‌ها‬ ‫ی‬‫آمریکای‬ ٪۱۰ » ٪۹۶ ٪۲۵ ٪۷۵ « ‫آمریکا‬ ‫متحده‬ ‫ایالات‬ ‫نامرئی‬ ‫معلولیت‬ ‫آمار‬
  • 10. “Being ignorant is the only disability.“
 «.‫است‬ ‫ناتوانی‬ ‫تنها‬ ‫بودن‬ ‫»نادان‬ ‫مکبری‬ ‫آرتا‬ ‫‌پذیری‬ ‫س‬‫دستر‬ ‫و‬ ‫کاربردپذیری‬ ‫کارشناس‬