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RM.NIKZAAD
(Readings BSc.in Agricultural Resource Management and
Technology), Faculty of Agriculture,
University of Ruhuna - Sri Lanka
Types of Precipitation
Rain
Snow
Hail
Dew
Drizzle
Glaze
Rime
Sleet
Fog
What is Fog?
Normally cloud that has formed near the
surface of the earth called Fog;
No different between clouds and fog that
are high in the Sky.
Do you Know types of Fog?
Radiation Fog
Advection Fog
Upslope Fog
Evaporation Fog
 Valley Fog
 Freezing Fog
 Forecasting Fog
Radiation Fog
 Radiation fog usually occurs in the winter, aided by
clear skies and calm conditions.
 The cooling of land overnight by thermal radiation
cools the air close to the surface.
 This reduces the ability of the air to hold
moisture, allowing condensation and fog to occur.
 Radiation fogs usually dissipate soon after sunrise
as the ground warms.
 An exception to this can be in high elevation areas
where the sun has little influence in heating the
surface.
Advection Fog
 Advection fog occurs when moist air passes over a
cool surface and is cooled.
 A common example of this is when a warm front
passes over an area with snow cover.
 It is also common at sea when moist tropical air
moves over cooler waters.
 If the wind blows in the right direction then sea
fog can become transported over coastal land
areas.
Upslope Fog
 Upslope fog or hill fog forms when winds blow air
up a slope.
 The air cools as it rises, allowing moisture in it to
condense.
Evaporation Fog
 Evaporation fog is caused by cold air passing over
warmer water or moist land.
 When some of the relatively warm water
evaporates into low air layers, it warms the air
causing it to rise and mix with the cooler air that
has passed over the surface.
 The warm, moist air cools as it mixes with the
colder air, allowing condensation and fog to occur.
Two ways of Evaporation Fog…
 Cold air moves over heated outdoor swimming
pools or hot tubs, where steam fog easily forms.
 Cold fronts or cool air masses move over warm
seas. This often occurs in autumn when sea
temperatures are still relatively warm after the
summer, but the air is already starting to cool.
What is Fog and Mechanism
What is Fog and Mechanism
What is Fog and Mechanism
What is Fog and Mechanism
What is Fog and Mechanism

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What is Fog and Mechanism

  • 1. RM.NIKZAAD (Readings BSc.in Agricultural Resource Management and Technology), Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna - Sri Lanka
  • 4. Fog What is Fog? Normally cloud that has formed near the surface of the earth called Fog; No different between clouds and fog that are high in the Sky.
  • 5. Do you Know types of Fog? Radiation Fog Advection Fog Upslope Fog Evaporation Fog  Valley Fog  Freezing Fog  Forecasting Fog
  • 6. Radiation Fog  Radiation fog usually occurs in the winter, aided by clear skies and calm conditions.  The cooling of land overnight by thermal radiation cools the air close to the surface.  This reduces the ability of the air to hold moisture, allowing condensation and fog to occur.  Radiation fogs usually dissipate soon after sunrise as the ground warms.  An exception to this can be in high elevation areas where the sun has little influence in heating the surface.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Advection Fog  Advection fog occurs when moist air passes over a cool surface and is cooled.  A common example of this is when a warm front passes over an area with snow cover.  It is also common at sea when moist tropical air moves over cooler waters.  If the wind blows in the right direction then sea fog can become transported over coastal land areas.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Upslope Fog  Upslope fog or hill fog forms when winds blow air up a slope.  The air cools as it rises, allowing moisture in it to condense.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Evaporation Fog  Evaporation fog is caused by cold air passing over warmer water or moist land.  When some of the relatively warm water evaporates into low air layers, it warms the air causing it to rise and mix with the cooler air that has passed over the surface.  The warm, moist air cools as it mixes with the colder air, allowing condensation and fog to occur.
  • 23. Two ways of Evaporation Fog…  Cold air moves over heated outdoor swimming pools or hot tubs, where steam fog easily forms.  Cold fronts or cool air masses move over warm seas. This often occurs in autumn when sea temperatures are still relatively warm after the summer, but the air is already starting to cool.