P-notes, or participatory notes, allow foreign investors who do not want to register directly in India to invest in the Indian market. Registered Foreign Portfolio Investors issue P-notes, which are offshore derivative instruments that give foreign investors exposure to Indian stocks, bonds, and other securities without having to register as an FPI in India. P-note holdings hit a five-year high of 11.3 trillion rupees in June 2022, up from 10.4 trillion rupees in May, as foreign investments in India increased.