Refugees in Thailand from Burma have been confined to camps for over 20 years, with the Thai government policy of temporary asylum and repatriation as soon as possible. However, ongoing conflict and human rights abuses in Burma have displaced over 1 million people internally and led over 450,000 to remain displaced. Recent political reforms in Burma and peace processes have decreased skirmishes but human rights abuses continue and the proposed political process remains vague. Support for refugees from donors is decreasing while their situation remains uncertain.
Cellulite is caused by poor blood circulation and toxin drainage in fat cells, causing collagen fibers to deform and push against the skin's surface, creating an orange peel-like appearance. Spider Pharm believes consistent treatment with natural active ingredients can significantly reduce the appearance of cellulite. Their Cellu-Treat line includes a daily coffee cream containing caffeine, a weekly deep massage cream with cinnamon oil, and a cleansing soap bar containing Dead Sea salts to eliminate fluid retention and stimulate circulation.
Madame Shou Shou has launched a new spring clothing collection and is holding a contest where entrants can win an item from the collection. To enter, participants must visit a store with the spring collection items, take a picture wearing the clothes, and share the picture on Facebook or Twitter along with the hashtags #SpringBow and #madameshoushou. The winner will have their picture featured in the official spring campaign and can choose any item from the collection.
Cellulite is caused by poor blood circulation and toxin drainage in fat cells, causing collagen fibers to deform and push against the skin's surface, creating an orange peel-like appearance. Spider Pharm believes consistent treatment with natural active ingredients can significantly reduce the appearance of cellulite. Their Cellu-Treat line includes a daily coffee cream containing caffeine, a weekly deep massage cream with cinnamon oil, and a cleansing soap bar containing Dead Sea salts to eliminate fluid retention and stimulate circulation.
Madame Shou Shou has launched a new spring clothing collection and is holding a contest where entrants can win an item from the collection. To enter, participants must visit a store with the spring collection items, take a picture wearing the clothes, and share the picture on Facebook or Twitter along with the hashtags #SpringBow and #madameshoushou. The winner will have their picture featured in the official spring campaign and can choose any item from the collection.
This three sentence summary provides an overview of the key details from the document:
The document acknowledges numerous experts and organizations from around the world who contributed information about butterflies. It also dedicates the book to the author's Sri Lankan friend and her father, a sailor who taught her about the natural world. The text and illustrations are copyrighted and manufactured in China, with handlettering by two artists, and the book is intended for children to learn about the life cycle of butterflies.
La mariposa monarca se caracteriza por su migración anual hacia el sur en otoño y hacia el norte en primavera. Pasa por diferentes etapas de desarrollo, incluyendo 4 días como huevo, 2 semanas como oruga, 10 días como crisálida y varias semanas como mariposa adulta. Se alimenta principalmente de néctar de flores y de plantas como las vacas o algodoncillo.
The document provides guidance on various prayers and acts of worship throughout the day:
1) It outlines the recommended supplications and prayers for Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha prayers, as well as recommended acts before and after each prayer.
2) It recommends spending time in the mosque after Fajr prayer, going to work in a state of worship, and utilizing any spare time for further acts of worship.
3) Details are given on invocations and supplications during specific times of the day that are more likely to be answered, such as between the call to prayer and its start.
4) Recommendations are made for voluntary
The document discusses different models for structuring transactions, including flat transactions, savepoints, distributed transactions, and nested transactions. A flat transaction consists of computation on local variables and database accesses without any internal structure. Savepoints allow partial rollback of a transaction. Distributed transactions coordinate multiple local transactions at different databases into a global atomic transaction. Nested transactions allow top-down decomposition of a transaction into concurrently executing subtransactions.
El documento enumera varios objetos que la persona ve, incluyendo un conejo, televisión, mariquita, jirafa, bailarina, bebé, perro y búho, pero concluye diciendo que nadie puede ver a la persona.
Mariposas Del Jardin Y Campo - Butterflies of the Field and GardenGil
Spanish and English presentation on butterflies that are seen in American and Mexican fields and home gardens. Special emphasis is made to show photographs of butterflies in each of the six major families. Also, favorite butterfly foodplants are shown.
El documento contiene una serie de reflexiones sobre las lecciones aprendidas a lo largo de la vida. Algunas de las lecciones aprendidas incluyen valorar el tiempo con los seres queridos, ser amable ante todo, y que el amor es más importante que el dinero o tener la razón. En general, las reflexiones enfatizan apreciar los pequeños momentos y las personas en la vida.
Las luciérnagas relampaguean para atraer compañeras. Los machos vuelan y relampaguean mientras que las hembras se posan en la vegetación. Al relampaguear, producen luz mediante una reacción química en un órgano especial, para encontrar parejas con quienes aparearse.
A thriller is a genre aimed at building suspense and keeping audiences guessing. They use twists, turns, and misleading clues to confuse viewers and get their adrenaline pumping. While thrillers and horror movies are sometimes confused, thrillers focus more on plot and character development, while horror emphasizes gore. Shutter Island uses an asylum escape and Teddy's flashbacks and hallucinations to create uncertainty. The Departed builds tension as the audience learns the identities of "rats" before the characters do. Gone Baby Gone features a missing child case in a rough Boston neighborhood and uses lighting, camerawork, and facial expressions to convey feelings of tension.
El documento habla sobre la música para el alma. Describe la relación entre el mar y las personas, usando imágenes e sonidos de Internet de manera no comercial en Slideshare.
This webinar was presented by Ray Paolo Santiago to the Asia-Pacific Working Group of the Canadian Council for International Co-operation on April 30, 2012.
CCIC was created in 1995 based on a philosophy of peer accountability. It had a full-time ethics department until 2010 when the Ethics Review Committee was dissolved. Currently, an ethics consultant provides around 2 hours of support per week to CCIC. The Code of Ethics outlines principles of general conduct, development, and partnerships. It establishes standards for governance, integrity, finances, fundraising, management practices, and achieving compliance. Resources are provided to help with ethics guidance, explanations, policies, and self-assessment.
The document discusses sustainable economic growth, outlining theories of capital accumulation and factors that influence productivity and income growth per capita. It then examines growth trends in Latin America since 1968, noting that peace, macroeconomic stability, targeted social policies, trade, and democratic governance have supported more sustainable and inclusive growth in the region in recent decades. The role of Canadian foreign aid through CIDA is also assessed as having limited direct impact on macroeconomic growth but potentially more influence at the micro level over the long-term.
Cs os and aid effectiveness november 2011JackLitster
This document discusses the evolving role of civil society organizations (CSOs) in international development and aid effectiveness efforts since the Paris Declaration. It notes that CSOs have gained more recognition and involvement in processes like the Accra Agenda for Action and Busan agreements. However, challenges remain in ensuring CSOs have an enabling environment to operate independently and in implementing agreements to broaden policy dialogue and maximize CSO contributions to development. The document concludes by questioning whether commitments made in Busan to support CSOs will be properly recognized and implemented going forward.
Csos and aid effectiveness november 2011JackLitster
This document discusses the evolving role of civil society organizations (CSOs) in international development and aid effectiveness efforts since the Paris Declaration. It notes that CSOs have gained more recognition and involvement in processes like the Accra Agenda for Action and Busan agreements. However, challenges remain in ensuring CSOs have an enabling environment to operate independently and in implementing agreements to broaden policy dialogue and maximize CSO contributions to development. The document concludes by questioning whether commitments made in documents like the Busan Outcome Document are sufficient to meaningfully include CSOs.
Fraser presentation cso plans for busan november 2011JackLitster
The document outlines Civil Society Organization (CSO) activities and plans around the 4th High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness (HLF-4) being held in Busan, South Korea from November 29th to December 1st, 2011. Over 2000 participants, including 100+ ministers and 40 heads of international organizations will attend, along with 300 CSOs from around the world. CSO activities before, during and after the forum include preparatory meetings, the Busan Civil Society Forum, daily newsletters and campaigns, and documenting outcomes to assess future global partnerships on development cooperation.
Shannon kindornay ccic presentation future of the aa-shareJackLitster
The document discusses the future of the international aid architecture. It outlines some of the challenges with the current fragmented system and proposes designing a new Global Partnership for Effective Development Cooperation. This would have common principles but differentiated approaches for countries. It would also focus on ownership, results, and accountability. The document considers where to house this new structure and what role other organizations may play in monitoring and evaluation.
This three sentence summary provides an overview of the key details from the document:
The document acknowledges numerous experts and organizations from around the world who contributed information about butterflies. It also dedicates the book to the author's Sri Lankan friend and her father, a sailor who taught her about the natural world. The text and illustrations are copyrighted and manufactured in China, with handlettering by two artists, and the book is intended for children to learn about the life cycle of butterflies.
La mariposa monarca se caracteriza por su migración anual hacia el sur en otoño y hacia el norte en primavera. Pasa por diferentes etapas de desarrollo, incluyendo 4 días como huevo, 2 semanas como oruga, 10 días como crisálida y varias semanas como mariposa adulta. Se alimenta principalmente de néctar de flores y de plantas como las vacas o algodoncillo.
The document provides guidance on various prayers and acts of worship throughout the day:
1) It outlines the recommended supplications and prayers for Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha prayers, as well as recommended acts before and after each prayer.
2) It recommends spending time in the mosque after Fajr prayer, going to work in a state of worship, and utilizing any spare time for further acts of worship.
3) Details are given on invocations and supplications during specific times of the day that are more likely to be answered, such as between the call to prayer and its start.
4) Recommendations are made for voluntary
The document discusses different models for structuring transactions, including flat transactions, savepoints, distributed transactions, and nested transactions. A flat transaction consists of computation on local variables and database accesses without any internal structure. Savepoints allow partial rollback of a transaction. Distributed transactions coordinate multiple local transactions at different databases into a global atomic transaction. Nested transactions allow top-down decomposition of a transaction into concurrently executing subtransactions.
El documento enumera varios objetos que la persona ve, incluyendo un conejo, televisión, mariquita, jirafa, bailarina, bebé, perro y búho, pero concluye diciendo que nadie puede ver a la persona.
Mariposas Del Jardin Y Campo - Butterflies of the Field and GardenGil
Spanish and English presentation on butterflies that are seen in American and Mexican fields and home gardens. Special emphasis is made to show photographs of butterflies in each of the six major families. Also, favorite butterfly foodplants are shown.
El documento contiene una serie de reflexiones sobre las lecciones aprendidas a lo largo de la vida. Algunas de las lecciones aprendidas incluyen valorar el tiempo con los seres queridos, ser amable ante todo, y que el amor es más importante que el dinero o tener la razón. En general, las reflexiones enfatizan apreciar los pequeños momentos y las personas en la vida.
Las luciérnagas relampaguean para atraer compañeras. Los machos vuelan y relampaguean mientras que las hembras se posan en la vegetación. Al relampaguear, producen luz mediante una reacción química en un órgano especial, para encontrar parejas con quienes aparearse.
A thriller is a genre aimed at building suspense and keeping audiences guessing. They use twists, turns, and misleading clues to confuse viewers and get their adrenaline pumping. While thrillers and horror movies are sometimes confused, thrillers focus more on plot and character development, while horror emphasizes gore. Shutter Island uses an asylum escape and Teddy's flashbacks and hallucinations to create uncertainty. The Departed builds tension as the audience learns the identities of "rats" before the characters do. Gone Baby Gone features a missing child case in a rough Boston neighborhood and uses lighting, camerawork, and facial expressions to convey feelings of tension.
El documento habla sobre la música para el alma. Describe la relación entre el mar y las personas, usando imágenes e sonidos de Internet de manera no comercial en Slideshare.
This webinar was presented by Ray Paolo Santiago to the Asia-Pacific Working Group of the Canadian Council for International Co-operation on April 30, 2012.
CCIC was created in 1995 based on a philosophy of peer accountability. It had a full-time ethics department until 2010 when the Ethics Review Committee was dissolved. Currently, an ethics consultant provides around 2 hours of support per week to CCIC. The Code of Ethics outlines principles of general conduct, development, and partnerships. It establishes standards for governance, integrity, finances, fundraising, management practices, and achieving compliance. Resources are provided to help with ethics guidance, explanations, policies, and self-assessment.
The document discusses sustainable economic growth, outlining theories of capital accumulation and factors that influence productivity and income growth per capita. It then examines growth trends in Latin America since 1968, noting that peace, macroeconomic stability, targeted social policies, trade, and democratic governance have supported more sustainable and inclusive growth in the region in recent decades. The role of Canadian foreign aid through CIDA is also assessed as having limited direct impact on macroeconomic growth but potentially more influence at the micro level over the long-term.
Cs os and aid effectiveness november 2011JackLitster
This document discusses the evolving role of civil society organizations (CSOs) in international development and aid effectiveness efforts since the Paris Declaration. It notes that CSOs have gained more recognition and involvement in processes like the Accra Agenda for Action and Busan agreements. However, challenges remain in ensuring CSOs have an enabling environment to operate independently and in implementing agreements to broaden policy dialogue and maximize CSO contributions to development. The document concludes by questioning whether commitments made in Busan to support CSOs will be properly recognized and implemented going forward.
Csos and aid effectiveness november 2011JackLitster
This document discusses the evolving role of civil society organizations (CSOs) in international development and aid effectiveness efforts since the Paris Declaration. It notes that CSOs have gained more recognition and involvement in processes like the Accra Agenda for Action and Busan agreements. However, challenges remain in ensuring CSOs have an enabling environment to operate independently and in implementing agreements to broaden policy dialogue and maximize CSO contributions to development. The document concludes by questioning whether commitments made in documents like the Busan Outcome Document are sufficient to meaningfully include CSOs.
Fraser presentation cso plans for busan november 2011JackLitster
The document outlines Civil Society Organization (CSO) activities and plans around the 4th High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness (HLF-4) being held in Busan, South Korea from November 29th to December 1st, 2011. Over 2000 participants, including 100+ ministers and 40 heads of international organizations will attend, along with 300 CSOs from around the world. CSO activities before, during and after the forum include preparatory meetings, the Busan Civil Society Forum, daily newsletters and campaigns, and documenting outcomes to assess future global partnerships on development cooperation.
Shannon kindornay ccic presentation future of the aa-shareJackLitster
The document discusses the future of the international aid architecture. It outlines some of the challenges with the current fragmented system and proposes designing a new Global Partnership for Effective Development Cooperation. This would have common principles but differentiated approaches for countries. It would also focus on ownership, results, and accountability. The document considers where to house this new structure and what role other organizations may play in monitoring and evaluation.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
1. Refugees in Thailand
IDPs in South East Burma
Light at the end of the Tunnel?
Webinar, Montreal March 2012
2.
3. CHN
IA
Shan
State
BRA
UM LA S
O
Karenni M Sai
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State
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ae
Karen
State ChiangMai
Pegu
Division
1984 :
Manerplaw T ALA D
HI N
Mon
State
Rangoon
M Sot
ae
The First
Kanchanaburi
10,000
Bangkok
ANDAMAN S E A
Tenasserim
Division
Refugees
T n
ow
Capital
Border Line Ranong
4. CHN
IA
Shan
State
BR A
UM
LO
AS
Karenni M Sai
ae
State
M H Son
ae ong
Karen
State
ChiangMai
Pegu
Division
Manerplaw T AL N
H IA D
Mon
Rangoon
State
Burmese Army
M Sot
ae overruns ethnic
territory
Burmese
Army Kanchanaburi
Bangkok
Advances
Tenasserim
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A NDA MA N S E A
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9. Over 3,700 villages and one
million people have been
displaced since 1996.
105 villages were destroyed/
relocated in 2010/11.
10. At least 112,000 people forced
to leave their homes between
August 2010 and July 2011.
Over 450,000 people currently
remain internally displaced in
South East Burma.
11. Thailand Border Refugee Population
180,000
160,000
140,000
Number of Refugees
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
-
12.
13. UNHCR’s Three Durable
Solutions
1. Repatriation to Country of Origin
2. Local Integration
3. Resettlement to Third Countries
14. RTG Policy Towards Burmese
Refugees
Temporary asylum: Basic humanitarian
assistance with refugees confined to camps
Repatriation as soon as possible
No local integration
No Third country resettlement ( until 2005)
15.
16.
17.
18. Pressure for Change: Donors
• 20+ years … how much longer?
• Does RTG want change?
• Does TBBC want change?
• Are these people really refugees?
• Are we just prolonging the conflict?
19. Reducing support
2007 2010 2011 2012 % Cut
Food basket 2,200 2,100 1,955 1,654 25
kcals/day kcals/ day Kcals/ day Kcals/ day
Shelter 100% 100% 50% 50% 50
Nets, blankets, 100% New arrivals New arrivals 0 100
mats only only
X-border 100,000 92,000 49,000 53,000 47
support IDPs IDPs IDPs IDPs
21. 2011 Democratic Reforms
• Myistone dam suspended
• Political parties law
amended
• Laws permitting labour
unions and freedom of
assembly reformed
• Registration of NLD for
April by-elections
• Release of political
prisoners
22. Government invitation for peace talks in August;
suspension of the Border Guard Force in
September; & new initiative led by U Aung Min,
Railway’s Minister in November.
23. Non-state armed groups calling for peace
process to include community consultations and a
national political process for constitutional reform.
24. Initial impacts of peace
processes:
* decrease in skirmishes
* limited containment of troop
patrols
* human rights abuses
ongoing
* proposed political process
remains vague
* consultations with CBOs &
inter-ethnic alliances about
next steps
26. Key messages
• Vigilance/ support needed to ensure that
changes are not irreversible
• Awareness of/ support needed to ensure
inclusive political solution to ethnic conflict
• Refugees/ IDPs are part of the solution not
the problem. They must be part of
reconciliation process and represent an
asset for return
• Need to support refugees until it is possible
for them to return in safety and dignity
• We have time to prepare … but for how long?
27. Key messages
• Refugees/ IDPs are part of the solution not
the problem
• Time to invest, in these communities, not
allow them to fall apart
• Cannot be return without reconciliation
• The refugees have skills in needs
assessments, service delivery, M&E,
management, good governance and
accountability that will be and asset in
facilitating return and reconstruction
Thank you!