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The Well-Spring
	
  
Division B Newsletter                                            Fall, 2010
	
  




	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
                          	
  
Contents:
                            3
                        VP Note
                      William Ayers

                            7
                   New & Noteworthy!
                  Website Announcement

                            7
                 Waiting for Superman:
              Approach it with a Critical Eye
                       Rick Ayers

                            13
                      Book Review:
Flaunt It! Queers Organizing for Public Education & Justice
             Therese Quinn & Erica R. Meiners
                 Reviewed by: Bill Schubert

                          15
                  AERA Resolutions:
     Honoring the Late Howard Zinn’s Moving Train
                    Joel Westheimer

                            17
                      Annual Report
                      William Ayers

                            19
                         Awards
              Outstanding Dissertation Award
                 Outstanding Book Award
                   Human Rights Award
               Lifetime Achievement Award

                         21
           Membership & Recruitment Update
            Fran Huckaby and Brian Schultz

                          22
                   Announcements
               Old/New Division Officers
            Nomination Committee Members
         Human Rights Award Selection Committee
               Pre-Conference Seminars
                            2	
  
Message from the Vice President
                                     William Ayers

Art, Democracy, and Education                    responsibility to engage and participate
                                                 with others in the on-going challenge to
                                                 construct a democratic world, then the arts
High School Haiku
                                                 are our strongest ally. It depends.
school—
take out the “sh”                                Perhaps that’s what Lawrence Ferlinghetti
and it’s cool                                    was thinking when he published a slim
                                                 volume with the provocative title Poetry as
Listening to Grace Lee Boogs, Vincent            Insurgent Art, or what Picasso had in
Harding, Tom Barone, and Patti Lather at         mind when he said, “Art is not chaste.
our meeting in Denver talk about art and         Those ill-prepared should be allowed no
education, identity and memory, life’s           contact with art. Art is dangerous. If it is
struggles and democracy’s dreams is to           chaste it is not art.” Add to that Einstein’s
hear the music that both soothes and             famous observation that “Imagination is
energizes. The voices, by turns harsh and        more important than knowledge. For
exciting, honest and unruly, wild and            knowledge is limited to all we now know
straight-forward, are powered by love and        and understand, while imagination
joy and justice, forever overflowing with        embraces the entire world, and all there
life. I want to hear more. I want to play        ever will be to know and understand.”
back-up to those voices.                         Wow! The poet in dialogue with the most
                                                 famous painter and the most renowned
I’m reminded of the great Gwendolyn              scientist of the century, and think about it:
Brooks, winner of the Pulitzer Prize for         they are on the move and on the make,
poetry in the early 1950’s and Poet              propulsive, dynamic, unsettled and alive—
Laureate of Illinois for many years, who         of course.
asked in her “Dedication to Picasso,” “Does
man love art?” Her answer: “Man visits art       Gwendolyn Brooks was a public intellectual
but cringes. Art hurts. Art urges voyages.”      and a well-known, fully-engaged resident of
                                                 Chicago’s storied south side, and she was a
Exactly. Art often begins in pain and            teacher, as well, with a huge following of
horror, and when it’s good, ends in the          both students and admirers. Her notable
imaginable; art embraces the entire              and most widely-anthologized poem is, “The
territory of possibility. Art stands next to     Pool Players Seven at the Golden Shovel” or
the world as such, the given or the received     more commonly, “We Real Cool”:
world, waving a colorful flag gesturing
toward a world that should be, or a world               We real cool. We
that could be but is not yet. So if we believe          Left school. We
that the world is perfect and in need of no             Lurk late. We
improvement, or that the world is none of               Strike straight. We
our business, or that we are at the end of              Sing sin. We
history and that this is as good as it gets             Thin gin. We
and that no repair is possible, then we must
                                                        Jazz June. We
banish the arts, cuff and gag the artists—
                                                        Die soon.
remember, they urge voyages. If, on the
other hand, we see ourselves as works-in-
                                                 Has it ever been said more clearly or with
progress, catapulting through a vibrant
                                                 such compressed precision?
history-in-the-making, and if we feel a
When Gwendolyn Brooks passed away, an                  and the entire enterprise of education,
all-day memorial was held to celebrate her             from several different angles of regard:
life and her huge contribution to literature              •  From the angle of the four or five
and to humanity. On that day Anthony                         year old boy, coatless and
Walton, one of her students, read a poem                     wandering…
he’d written for the occasion called simply               •  From the perspective of that ten or
“Gwendolyn Brooks (1917-2000)”:                              fifteen year old on the corner…
                                                          •  From the standpoint of the human
              Sometimes I see in my                          cargo on a train destined for the
       mind’s eye a four- or five-                           cage…
year-old boy, coatless and wandering                      •  From the point of view of an adult
a windblown and vacant lot or street in                      world caught up in other matters,
Chicago                                                      indifferent in part, and in other
on the windblown South Side. He                              places guided by its theories and its
disappears                                                   standards, pursuing its well-
                                                             intentioned, perhaps, but
but stays with me, staring and
                                                             nonetheless blinding case studies—
pronouncing
                                                             “condescension as self-pity”…
me guilty of an indifference more callous                 •  And, suddenly, from that surprising
than neglect, condescension as self-pity.                    and hopeful coda: “a young boy she
                                                             did not have to know to love”…
Then I see him again, at ten or fifteen, on
the corner,                                            Much of what we call schooling blinds us to
say, 47th and Martin Luther King, or in a              perspective and process and point-of-view,
group                                                  locks us into well-lit prisons of linear ideas,
of men surrounding a burning barrel off                forecloses or shuts down or walls us off
Lawndale,                                              from options and alternatives, and from
everything surrounding vacant or for                   anything resembling meaningful choice-
sale.                                                  making. Much of schooling enacts a
Sometimes I trace him on the train to                  hollowed out ethics and presents an
Joliet                                                 unlovely aesthetic. When schooling is based
or Menard, such towns quickly becoming                 on obedience and conformity it reminds us
                                                       that these qualities and dispositions are the
native
                                                       hallmarks of every authoritarian regime
ground to these boys who seem to be
                                                       throughout history. When schooling
nobody’s                                               suppresses the imagination, it becomes
sons, these boys who are so hard to love,              cowardly, dishonest and immoral. When
so hard                                                schooling segregates and excludes and
to see, except as case studies.                        isolates—whether along racial and ethnic
Poverty, pain, shame, one and a half                   lines or class backgrounds or ability—it
million                                                fails as the deeply humanizing enterprise it
dreams deemed fit only for the most                    might yet become. We lose, then, our
internal                                               capacity for skepticism, irreverence, doubt,
of exiles. That four-year-old wandering                and imagination. When schooling is simply
              the wind tunnels of Robert               training, all the ingredients for forward
       Taylor, of Cabrini                              motion are quashed and sacrificed.
              Green, wind chill of an as
       yet unplumbed degree—                           While many teachers and students long for
              a young boy she did not have             schooling as something transcendent and
                                                       powerful, we find ourselves too-often
       to know to love.
                                                       locked in institutions that reduce learning
                                                       to a mindless and irrelevant routine of drill
Here we see some of the less visible and yet
                                                       and skill, and teaching to a kind of glorified
somehow central dimensions of teaching,
                                                       clerking, passing along a curriculum of
                                               3	
  
received wisdom and predigested (and                     discontents, we must re-articulate and re-
mostly false) bits of information. This is               ignite—and try to live out in our daily
unlovely in practice, and it is unworthy of              lives—the basic proposition that all human
our deepest dreams.                                      beings are of incalculable value, and that
                                                         life in a just and democratic society is
The dominant metaphor in education today                 geared toward and powered by a
posits schools as businesses, teachers as                profoundly radical idea: the fullest
workers, students as products and                        development of all human beings—
commodities, and it leads rather simply to               regardless of race or ethnicity, origin or
thinking that school closings and                        background, ability or disability—is the
privatizing the public space are natural                 necessary condition for the full
events, relentless standardized test-and-                development of each person; and,
punish regimes sensible, zero tolerance a                conversely, the fullest development of each
reasonable proxy for justice—this is what                is necessary for the full development of all.
the true-believers call “reform.”
                                                         This core value and first principle has huge
In this metaphoric straight-jacket, school               implications, of course, for educational
learning is a lot like boots or hammers;                 policy: racial segregation is wrong, class
unlike boots and hammers, the value of                   separation unjust, disparate funding
which is inherently satisfying and directly              immoral. But this principle has equally
understood, the value of school learning is              strong meaning for curriculum and
elusive and indirect. Its value, we’re                   teaching, for what is taught and how. It
assured, has been calculated elsewhere by                points in the first place to the importance
wise and accomplished people, and these                  of opposing the hidden curriculum of
masters know better than anyone what’s                   obedience and conformity in favor of
best for the kids and for the world. “Take               foregrounding and teaching initiative,
this medicine,” students are told                        questioning, doubt, skepticism, courage,
repeatedly, day after tedious day; “It’s good            imagination, invention, and creativity—
for you.” Refuse the bitter pill, and go stand           These are central and not peripheral to an
in the corner—where all the other losers                 adequate 21st Century education. These are
are assembled.                                           the qualities we must find ways to model
                                                         and nourish, encourage and defend in our
Schools for obedience and conformity are                 communities and our classrooms. And
characterized by passivity and fatalism                  these qualities are the precincts of the arts
and infused with anti-intellectualism and                in their many incarnations.
irrelevance. They turn on the little
technologies for control and                             In a just and free society teachers want
normalization—the elaborate schemes for                  students to be able to think for themselves
managing the mob, the knotted system of                  and develop minds of their own, to make
rules and discipline, the exhaustive                     judgments based on evidence and
machinery of schedules and clocks, the                   argument, and to build capacities for
laborious programs of sorting the crowd                  imagination and exploration and invention.
into winners and losers through testing and              Youth tend to ask the most fundamental
punishing, grading, assessing, and judging,              and essential questions which are, like the
all of it adding up to a familiar cave, an               young themselves, always in-motion,
intricately constructed hierarchy—                       dynamic, and never twice the same: Who in
everyone in a designated place and a place               the world am I? How did I get here and
for every one. In the schools as they are,               where am I going? What in the world are
knowing and accepting one’s pigeonhole on                my choices and my chances? What did I
the towering and barren cliff becomes the                learn that the teacher didn’t know? What’s
only lesson one really needs.                            my story, and how is it like or unlike the
                                                         stories of others? What is my responsibility
If we hope to contribute to rescuing                     to those others? In many ways these kinds
education from the tangle of its                         of questions are themselves the answers,
                                                 4	
  
the very frame of a forward-looking                    when their hearts, heads and hands are
curriculum; keeping these questions vital,             engaged in improving their daily lives and
alive, and fresh is a huge challenge as we             their surroundings.
search for ways to live within and beyond
the contingent and partial answers, as well            Imagine how much safer and livelier and
as the setbacks, discovered and                        more peaceful our neighborhoods and
encountered along the way. If we cannot                communities would become if we
reasonably ask these kinds of questions,               reorganized education in a fundamental
and then notice or invent alternatives, we             way—instead of trying to keep children
are not free; if we cannot dwell in                    isolated in classrooms, envision engaging
possibility, we are not fully alive.                   them in community-building activities with
                                                       the same audacity and vision with which
Educators who are today oriented toward                the Black Freedom Movement engaged
justice and liberation and enlightenment as            them in desegregation work 45 years ago:
living forces and powerful aspirations focus           planting community gardens, recycling
their efforts not on the production of                 waste, creating alternative transportation
things, but on the production of fully                 and work sites, naming and protesting
developed human beings who are capable of              injustices around them, organizing
controlling and transforming their own                 neighborhood arts and health festivals,
lives, citizens and residents who can                  broadcasting a radio show, researching the
participate actively in public life, people            local waste system, rehabbing houses,
who can open their eyes and awaken                     painting public murals. By giving children
themselves and others as they think and                and young people a reason to learn beyond
act ethically in a complex and ever-                   the individualistic goal of getting a job and
changing world. This kind of teaching                  making more money, by encouraging them
encourages students to develop initiative              to exercise their minds and their hearts
and imagination, the capacity to name and              and their soul power, we would tap into the
constantly interrogate the world, the                  deep well of human values that gives life a
wisdom to identify the obstacles to their              richer shape and meaning.
full humanity and to the humanity of
others, and the courage to act upon                    Instead of trying to bully young people to
whatever the known demands. Education,                 remain in classrooms isolated from the
then, is transformed from rote boredom                 community and structured only to prepare
and endlessly alienating routines into                 them for a distant and quickly disappearing
something that is eye-popping and mind-                and hostile job market, we might recognize
blowing—always opening doors and opening               that the reason so many young people drop
minds as students forge their own                      out from schools is because they are voting
pathways into a wider world.                           with their feet against an educational
                                                       system that sorts, tracks, tests, and rejects
All children need to develop a sense of the            or certifies them like products in a factory.
unique capacity of human beings to shape               They are crying out for an experience that
and create reality in concert with conscious           values them as human beings.
purposes and plans. This means that our
schools—both within and way beyond the                 We are mindful of the plea in Gwendolyn
existing institutional spaces called                   Brooks’ “Boy Breaking Glass”: “I shall
“school”—need to be transformed to provide             create! /If not a note/a hole. If not an
children ongoing opportunities to exercise             overture/a desecration.” But I shall
their resourcefulness, to solve the real               create—the fundamental and primal cry of
problems of their communities, to imagine              the young, and of every human being.
and invent. Like all human beings,
children and young people need to be of                A basic challenge to teachers is to stay
use—they cannot productively be treated as             wide-awake to the world, to the concentric
“objects” to be taught “subjects.” Their               circles of context in which we live and
cognitive juices will begin to flow if and             work. Teachers must know and care about
                                               5	
  
some aspect of our shared life—our calling             their limitations as they stride into
after all, is to shepherd and enable the               adulthood. Emblematic adolescents in
callings of others. Teachers, then, invite             literature and popular culture are deeply
students to become somehow more capable,               good, acting always with the best of
more thoughtful and powerful in their                  intentions and even heroically, but they are
choices, more engaged. More free. More                 typically uncomfortable with their
creative. More ethical.                                transformations and surprised by their
                                                       powers—Spiderman, for example—and
Toward the end of Amir Maalouf’s dazzling              society inevitably misunderstands them—
Samarkand, a historical novel of the life of           Edward Scissorshands comes to mind. The
Omar Khayam and the journey of the                     adults feel the implied or explicit criticism
Rubiayat, Howard Baskerville, a British                of our failures, the gaps and deficiencies in
school teacher in the city of Tabriz in old            the world we’ve left to them. “You’re
Persia at the time of the first democratic             hypocrites and liars,” they shout, and we
revolution, explains an incident in which              can’t stand the sound of it. “We can do it
he was observed weeping in the                         better,” they insist, and we assume a
marketplace:                                           defensive crouch. In The Winter’s Tale
                                                       Shakespeare wrote: “I would that there
“Crying is not a recipe for anything,” he              were no age between ten and three and
begins, “Nor is it a skill. It is simply a             twenty, or that boys would simply sleep out
naked, naïve and pathetic gesture.” But, he            the rest, for there is nothing in between but
goes on, crying is nonetheless important.              getting wenches with child, wronging the
When the people saw him crying they                    ancestry, stealing and fighting.”
figured that he “had thrown off the
sovereign indifference of a foreigner,” and            Knowing what the game is, we can surely
at that moment they could come to                      do better. Education is in part a matter of
Baskerville “to tell me confidentially that            opening the creative vent, the inventive
crying serves no purpose and that Persia               and the productive option, so that
does not need any extra mourners and that              alternatives can be seen and chosen, so
the best I could do would be to provide the            that the destructive can be challenged and
children of Tabriz with an adequate                    even closed.
education.” “If they had not seen me
crying,” Baskerville concludes, “they would            Haki Madhubuti, Gwendolyn Brooks’
never have let me tell the pupils that this            publisher as well as her artistic son, claims
Shah was rotten and that the religious                 that art is a “prodigious and primary
chiefs of Tabriz were hardly any better.”              energy source,” and then turns to the
                                                       connection of art to education: “Children’s
Teaching occurs in context, and pedagogy               active participation …is what makes them
and technique are not the well-springs of              whole, significantly human, secure in their
moral choice. Teaching becomes the                     own skin…” His poem then becomes a
practice of freedom when it is guided by an            chant, each line ending with the words
unshakable commitment to working with                  “with art” or “through art.” Every teacher
human beings to reach the full measure of              or student, parent or community member
their humanity, and a willingness to reach             can play along and add on:
toward a future fit for all, a world we can
only imagine. The fundamental message of               Magnify your children’s mind with art,
the teacher is: You can change your life! A            jumpstart their questions…
necessary corollary is this: You must                  keep their young minds running, jumping
change the world!                                      and excited…
In reality the coming of age of the young is           Keep them off drugs, respecting themselves
always a little scary—the kids are                     and others, away from war…with art!
overwhelmed with the changes going on
inside themselves and painfully aware of               Your turn.
                                               6	
  
New & Noteworthy!
             ANNOUNCING http://www.curriculumstudies.net
Thanks to Brian Schultz ("Brian Schultz" <schultz.brian@gmail.com>) Division B now has its
            own clearinghouse of information for all things curriculum studies.

 Here is a place where you can find pertinent, timely announcements and newsletters about
                      the field, both specific to AERA and well beyond.

We will keep it current and relevant: a place where you can find calls for job postings, writing
 opportunities, upcoming conferences, seminars, awards and other important matters; a
 resource and archive for historical information about the field, including past leaders and
                    awardees with links to their websites and publications.

We hope this space will prompt wide-ranging discussions, spotlighting media about curriculum
and education, directing readers to recent blogs and articles that might be of interest, and we
 hope you will help make it a go-to place for learning about and interacting within the field.

                     Please visit at: http://www.curriculumstudies.net




                Waiting for Superman:
            Approach it with a Critical Eye
                                      Rick Ayers

Some of the evidence, some of the common               •   WFS says that lack of money is not
sense that the film left out.                              the problem in education. Yet the
                                                           exclusive charter schools featured
While Waiting for Superman (WFS) has                       in the film receive large private
moving profiles of students struggling to                  subsidies. Two-thirds of Geoffrey
succeed under difficult circumstances, it                  Canada’s Harlem Children’s Zone
puts forward a sometimes misleading and                    funding comes from private sources,
other times dishonest account of the roots                 effectively making it a highly
of the problem and possible solutions. The                 resourced private school. Promise
amped up rhetoric of crisis and failure                    Academy, the Harlem Children’s
everywhere is being used to promote                        Zone charter school, is in many
business model reforms that are                            ways an excellent school, but it is
destabilizing even successful schools and                  dishonest for the filmmakers to say
districts. A panel at NBC’s Education                      nothing about the funds it took to
Nation event was titled “Does Education                    create it and the extensive social
Need a Katrina?” Such disgraceful rhetoric                 supports including free medical care
undermines reasonable debate.                              and counseling provided by the
                                                           Harlem Children’s Zone. In New
Let’s examine these issues.                                Jersey, where court decisions

                                               7	
  
mandated similar programs, such as                   huge social inequities in housing,
    high quality pre-Kindergarten                        health care, and income. Income
    classes and extended school days                     disparities between the richest and
    and social services in the poorest                   poorest in US society have reached
    urban districts, achievement and                     record levels between 1970 and
    graduation rates increased while                     today. Poor communities suffer
    gaps started to close. But public                    extensive traumas and dislocations.
    funding for those programs is now                    Homelessness, the exploitation of
    being cut and progress is being                      immigrants, and the closing of
    eroded. Money matters! Of course,                    community health and counseling
    money will not solve all problems                    clinics, are all factors that penetrate
    (because the problems are more                       our school communities. Solutions
    systemic than the resources of any                   that punish schools without
    given school) – but the off-handed                   addressing these conditions only
    rejection of a discussion of resources               increase the marginalization of poor
    is misleading.                                       children.

•   WFS implies that testing is a                    •   WFS says teachers’ unions are the
    reasonable way to assess student                     problem. Of course unions need to
    progress. The debate of “how to                      be improved – more transparent,
    raise test scores” strangles and                     more accountable, more democratic
    distorts strong education. Most test                 and participatory – but before
    score differences stubbornly                         teachers unionized, the disparity in
    continue to reflect parental income                  pay between men and women was
    and neighborhood/zip codes, not                      disgraceful and the arbitrary power
    what schools do. As opportunity,                     of school boards to dismiss teachers
    health and family wealth increase,                   or raise class size without any
    so do test scores. This is not the                   resistance was endemic. Unions
    fault of schools but the inaccuracy,                 have historically played leading
    and the internal bias, in the tests                  roles in improving public education,
    themselves. Moreover, the tests are                  and most nations with strong public
    too narrow (on only certain subjects                 educational systems have strong
    with only certain measurement                        teacher unions. In the Finnish
    tools). When schools focus                           education system, much cited in the
    exclusively on boosting scores on                    film as the best in the world,
    standardized tests, they reduce                      teachers are – gasp! – unionized and
    teachers to test-prep clerks, ignore                 granted tenure, and families benefit
    important subject areas and critical                 from a cradle-to-grave social welfare
    thinking skills, dumb down the                       system that includes universal
    curriculum and leave children less                   daycare, preschool and healthcare,
    prepared for the future. We need                     all of which are proven to help
    much more authentic assessment to                    children achieve better results in
    know if schools are doing well and to                school. In fact, even student
    help them improve. (see                              teachers have a union in Finland
    www.fairtest.org).                                   and, overall, nearly 90% of the
                                                         Finnish labor force is unionized.
•   WFS ignores overall problems of                      http://www.thenation.com/article/1
    poverty. Schools must be made into                   54986/grading-waiting-superman
    sites of opportunity, not places for                 The demonization of unions ignores
    the rejection and failure of millions                the real evidence.
    of African American, Chicano
    Latino, Native American, and                     •   WFS says teacher education is
    immigrant students. But schools                      useless. The movie touts the
    and teachers take the blame for                      benefits of fast track and direct
                                             8	
  
entry to teaching programs like                       While teacher unions are vilified in
    Teach for America, but the country                    the film, there is no mention of
    with the highest achieving students,                  charter corruption or profiteering. A
    Finland, also has highly educated                     recent national study by CREDO,
    teachers. A 1970 reform of Finland’s                  The Center for Research on
    education system mandated that all                    Education Outcomes at Stanford,
    teachers above the kindergarten                       concludes that only 17% of charter
    level have at least a master’s degree.                schools have better test scores than
    Today that country’s students have                    traditional public schools, 46% had
    the highest math and science                          gains that were no different than
    literacy, as measured by the                          their public counterparts, and 37%
    Program for International Student                     were significantly worse. While a
    Assessment (PISA), of all                             better measure of school success is
    the Organization for Economic                         needed, even by their own measure,
    Cooperation and Development                           the project has not succeeded. The
    (OECD) member countries.                              recent Mathematica Policy Research
     http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsi                   study comes to similar conclusions.
    nfo.asp?pubid=2008016                                 http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Edu
                                                          cation/2010/0629/Study-On-
•   WFS decries tenure as a drag on                       average-charter-schools-do-no-
    teacher improvement. Tenured                          better-than-public-schools The
    teachers cannot be fired without due                  Institute of Education Sciences - The
    process and a good reason: they                       Evaluation of Charter School
    can’t be fired because the boss wants                 Impacts
    to hire his cousin, or because the                    (http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/pubs/20104
    teacher is gay (or black or…), or                     029/pdf/20104029.pdf) concludes,
    because they take an unpopular                        “On average, charter middle schools
    position on a public issue outside of                 that hold lotteries are neither more
    school. A recent survey found that                    nor less successful than traditional
    most principals agreed that they had                  public schools in improving student
    the authority to fire a teacher if they               achievement, behavior, and school
    needed to. It is interesting to note                  progress.” Some fantastic education
    that when teachers are evaluated                      is happening in charter schools,
    through a union-sanctioned peer                       especially those initiated by
    process, more teachers are put into                   communities and led by teachers
    retraining programs and dismissed                     and community members. But the
    than through administration-only                      use of charters as a battering ram
    review programs. Overwhelmingly                       for those who would outsource and
    teachers want students to have                        privatize education in the name of
    outstanding and positive                              “reform” is sheer political
    experiences in schools.                               opportunism.

•   WFS says charter schools allow                    •   WFS glorifies lotteries for
    choice and better educational                         admission to highly selective and
    innovation. Charters were first                       subsidized charter schools as
    proposed by the teachers’ unions to                   evidence of the need for more of
    allow committed parents and                           them. If we understand education
    teachers to create schools that were                  as a civil right, even a human right
    free of administrative bureaucracy                    as defined by the UN
    and open to experimentation and                       Convention on the Rights of the
    innovation, and some excellent                        Child, we know it can’t be
    charters have set examples. But                       distributed by a lottery. We must
    thousands of hustlers and snake oil                   guarantee all students access to high
    salesmen have also jumped in.                         quality early education, highly
                                              9	
  
effective teachers, college and work-                district produced no difference even
    preparatory curricula and equitable                  according to their measure, test
    instructional resources like good                    outcomes for students.
    school libraries and small classes. A
    right without a clear map of what                •   WFS says good teachers are key to
    that right protects is an empty                      successful education. We agree.
    statement. It is not a sustainable                   But Waiting for Superman only
    public policy to allow more and more                 contributes to the teacher-bashing
    public school funding to be diverted                 culture which discourages talented
    to privately subsidized charters                     college graduates from considering
    while public schools become the                      teaching and drives people out of the
    schools of last resort for children                  profession, According to the United
    with the greatest educational needs.                 States Department of Education, the
    In WFS, families are cruelly paraded                 country will need 1.6 million new
    in front of the cameras as they wait                 teachers in the next five years.
    for an admission lottery in an                       Retention of talented teachers is one
    auditorium where the winners’                        key. Good teaching is about making
    names are pulled from a hat and                      connections to students, about
    read aloud, while the losing families                connecting what they learn to the
    trudge out in tears with cameras                     world in which they live, and this
    looming in their faces – in what                     only happens if teachers have
    amounts to family and child abuse.                   history and roots in the
                                                         communities where they teach. But
•   WFS says competition is the best                     a recent report by the nonprofit
    way to improve learning. Too                         National Commission on Teaching
    many people involved in education                    and America’s Future says that
    policy are dazzled by the idea of                    “approximately a third of America’s
    “market forces” improving schools.                   new teachers leave teaching
    By setting up systems of                             sometime during their first three
    competition, Social Darwinist                        years of teaching; almost half leave
    struggles between students, between                  during the first five years. In many
    teachers, and between schools, these                 cases, keeping our schools supplied
    education policy wonks are                           with qualified teachers is
    distorting the educational process.                  comparable to trying to fill a bucket
    Teachers will be motivated to gather                 with a huge hole in the bottom.”
    the most promising students, to hide                 Check out the reasons teachers are
    curriculum strategies from peers,                    being driven out in Katy Farber’s
    and to cheat; principals have                        book Why Great Teachers Quit: And
    already been caught cheating in a                    How We Might Stop the Exodus
    desperate attempt to boost test                      (Corwin Press).
    scores. And children are worn out in
    a sink-or-swim atmosphere that                   •   WFS says “we’re not producing
    threatens them with dire life                        large numbers of scientists and
    outcomes if they are not climbing to                 doctors in this country anymore. .
    the top of the heap. In spite of the                 . This means we are not only less
    many millions poured into                            educated, but also less
    expounding the theory of paying                      economically competitive.” But
    teachers for higher student test                     Business Week (10/28/09) reports
    scores (sometimes mislabeled as                      “U.S. colleges and universities are
    ‘merit pay’), a recent study by                      graduating as many scientists and
    Vanderbilt University’s National                     engineers as ever,” yet “the highest
    Center on Performance Incentives                     performing students are choosing
    found that the use of merit pay for                  careers in other fields.” In
    teachers in the Nashville school                     particular, the study found, “many
                                            10	
  
of the top students have been lured                     officer in this war? And when did
    to careers in finance and                               that 4th grade girl become a soldier
    consulting.” It’s the market, and the                   in it? Instead of this new
    disproportionately high salaries                        educational Cold War, perhaps we
    paid to finance specialists, that is                    should be helping kids imagine a
    misdirecting human resources, not                       world of global cooperation,
    schools.                                                sustainable economies, and equity.

•   WFS promotes a nutty theory of                      •   WFS says federal “Race to the
    learning: that teaching is a matter                     Top” education funds are being
    of pouring information into                             focused to support students who
    children’s heads. In one of its                         are not being served in other ways.
    many little cartoon segments, WFS                       According to a study by Lawyers
    purports to show how kids learn.                        Committee for Civil Rights under
    The top of a child’s head is cut open                   Law, NAACP Legal Defense and
    and a jumble of factoids is poured in.                  Educational Fund, Inc., and others,
    Ouch! Oh, and then the evil teacher                     Race to the Top funds are benefiting
    union and regulations stop this                         affluent or well-to-do, white, and
    productive pouring project. The                         “abled” students.
    film-makers betray no                                   http://www.tcrecord.org/Content.as
    understanding of how people                             p?ContentID=16149 So the outcome
    actually learn, the active and                          of No Child Left Behind and Race to
    engaged participation of students in                    the Top has been more funding for
    the learning process. They ignore                       schools that are doing well and more
    the social construction of knowledge,                   discipline and narrow test-
    the difference between deep learning                    preparation for the poorest schools.
    and rote memorization. The movie
    would have done a service by                        •   WFS suggests that teacher
    showing us what excellent teaching                      improvement is a matter of
    looks like, and addressing the                          increased control and discipline
    valuable role that teacher education                    over teachers. Dan Brown, a
    plays in preparing educators to                         teacher in the SEED charter school
    practice the kind of targeted                           featured in the film, points out that
    teaching that reaches all students.                     successful schools involve teachers
    It should have let teachers’ voices be                  in strong collegial conversations.
    heard.                                                  Teachers need to be accountable to a
                                                            strong educational plan, without
•   WFS promotes the idea that we are                       being terrorized. Good teachers,
    in a dire war for US dominance in                       which is the vast majority of them,
    the world. The poster advertising                       are seeking this kind of support
    the film shows a nightmarish                            from their administration.
    battlefield in stark grey, with a little                http://teacherleaders.typepad.com/g
    white girl sitting at a desk in the                     et_in_the_fracas/2010/09/waitingfo
    midst of it. The text: “The fate of                     rsuperman.html
    our country won’t be decided on a
    battlefield. It will be determined in a             •   WFS proposes a reform “solution”
    classroom.” This is a common theme                      that exploits the feminization of
    of the so-called reformers: we are at                   the field of teaching; it proposes
    war with India and China and we                         that teachers just need a few good
    have to out-math them and crush                         men with hedge funds (plus
    them so that we can remain rich and                     Michelle Rhee with a broom) to
    they can stay in the sweatshops.                        come to the rescue. Teaching has
    But really, who declared this war?
                                                            been historically devalued –
    When did I as a teacher sign up as an
                                               11	
  
teachers are less well compensated                community empowerment and strong
      and have less control of their                    evidence, not by ideological warriors or
      working conditions than other                     romanticized images of leaders acting like
      professionals – because of its                    they’re doing something, anything. WFS
      associations with women. For                      has ignored deep historical and systemic
      example, 97% of pre-school and                    problems in education such as segregation,
      kindergarten teachers are women,                  property-tax based funding formulas,
      and this is also the least well-                  centralized textbook production, lack of
      compensated sector of teaching – in               local autonomy and shared governance,
      2009, the lowest 10% earned                       deprofessionalization, inadequate special
      $30,970 to $34,280; the top 10%                   education supports, differential discipline
      earned $75,190 to $80,970.                        patterns, and the list goes on and on.
      (http://www.bls.gov/cps/cpsaat11.p                People seeing Waiting for Superman should
      df) By comparison the top 25 hedge                be mobilized to improve education. They
      fund managers took in $25 billion in              just need to be willing to think outside of
      2009, enough to hire 658,000 new                  the narrow box the film-makers have
      teachers.                                         constructed to define what needs to be
      http://www.huffingtonpost.com/les-                done.
      leopold/why-do-we-save-
      billionair_b_558213.html                          Thanks for ideas and some content from
                                                        many teacher publications, and especially
Waiting for Superman could and should                   from Monty Neill, Jim Horn Lisa Guisbond,
have been an inspiring call for                         Stan Karp, Erica Meiners, Kevin
improvement in education, a call we                     Kumashiro, Ilene Abrams, Bill Ayers, and
desperately need to mobilize behind. That’s             Therese Quinn.
why it is so shocking that the message was
hijacked by a narrow agenda that                        Rick Ayers is a former high school teacher,
undermines strong education. It is stuck in             founder of Communication Arts and
a framework that says that reform and                   Sciences small school at Berkeley High
leadership means doing things, like firing a            School, and currently Adjunct Professor in
bunch of people (Michelle Rhee) or                      Teacher Education at the University of San
“turning around” schools (Arne Duncan)                  Francisco. He is author, with his brother
despite the fact that there’s no research to            William Ayers, of the soon-to-be-released
suggest that these would have worked, and               Teaching the Taboo from Teachers College
there’s now evidence to show that they                  Press. rayers@berkeley.edu
haven’t. Reform must be guided by




                                               12	
  
Flaunt It!	
  
       Queers Organizing for Public Education
                    and Justice
                    Therese Quinn & Erica R. Meiners
                       Reviewed by: Bill Schubert
	
  

In the Foreword of Flaunt It! Catherine                  of protest, resistance, and contestation –
Lugg urges the reader to “sit down, settle               saying: “We need schools that link us to
in, and remember why you became an                       each other and to the most riotous and
educator” (p. 1). So, that’s just what I did.            loving manifestations of our creative
Even though I thought I acted on that                    selves, through art, craft, and science that
admonition continuously, Therese Quinn                   develop learners and creators, not child
and Erica Meiners helped me to more fully                soldiers” (p. 28).
imagine this and its activist implications.
                                                         In Chapter 2, we encounter public
I recalled an article I wrote early in my                educational policies in what Quinn and
career in academe, when advocacy and                     Meiners call “the shadow state, and
scholarship were separated by a much                     wherein they show that fairness is not
wider chasm than they are today                          equal to justice via moves to oppose and
(Schubert, 1980). In it I argued that                    overcome an ethos of “your comfort, my
professors should advocate, charging that                silence” vis-à-vis LGBTQ issues in NCATE
if we spend immense amounts of time and                  and AERA. They recount experiences
energy trying to understand something,                   (curricula of activist life) that “clarified for
then they should be in a position to say                 us the conviction that it is seriously
what is worth doing, being, and                          professional and educational to act:
overcoming. Recently, when I addressed                   resisting trivialization and dehumanization
the relation among love, justice, and                    and erasure builds communities many
education in the spirit of John Dewey                    ways and this may be the most important
(Schubert, 2009), I may have come closer                 reason of all to challenge persistent
to realms of resistance and change.                      oppression in bureaucracies” (p. 41).
Nevertheless I always want to learn and                  Expanding this impetus in Chapter 3,
grow, and toward that end Quinn and                      Quinn and Meiners provide vivid
Meiners help me move closer to reform on                 illustration of challenge to oppression from
the ground in the face of opposition. Their              covenants, privatopias, and other forms of
vibrant call to (and examples of)                        restricting undesirables – under the title of
thoughtful activism as research for social               Redlining for the Lavender Menace. In
justice are alive on every page of Flaunt It!            solidarity to queerness (p. 58) the authors
                                                         reiterate their evolving theme of love, not
In their Introduction, Quinn and Meiners                 condemnation.
let the readers know, “…Our accounts are of
struggles” (p. 12). The book is an antidote              Chapter 4 begins with a powerful quote
to theorizing without example. Beginning                 from Virginia Woolf’s (1938) Three
in Chapter 1, they portray work to                       Guineas: “Professionals are very queer
challenge the militarization of school                   things. It by no means follows that a clever
through stories, letters, and other artifacts            man gets to the top or that a stupid man

                                                13	
  
stays at the bottom.” Quinn and Meiners                   Recently, I had occasion to reflect again on
continue with narratives that amplify it:                 the literature of curriculum studies – this
“Frustrated by the frames of                              time in the context of remembering the
professionalism, we elected to study up” (p.              journal Curriculum Inquiry for its 40th
73). Studying Up, the title of Chapter 5, is a            anniversary issue (Schubert, 2010), and
basis for policy activism that extrapolates               thus reconsidering the literature of the
the maxim to accredit love not                            past forty years of curriculum studies. I
condemnation. Their cogent examples                       noted that books have tended to fall toward
clearly sustain the caveat: “The push to not              one of two ends of a continuum – those that
collect data, and to refuse to name and to                are synoptic and those that are expansive.
see policy injustices, actively reproduces a              At first glance I see Flaunt It! as expansive
willful, systemic ignorance” (p. 94). To                  pushing the boundaries of inquiry farther
counter this pathogen, they continue,                     into the public sphere of social justice.
“Rather, we should claim the opportunity                  However, I now see it as also synoptic –
to name which research (policy, law, and so               summarizing a host of activist practices
on) is moving toward social justice and the               that queerly challenge the complacency of
creation of a more democratic, humane,                    privatization and professionalization in
generous society, and which is not” (p. 94).              education.

In their conclusion, Quinn and Meiners call               Therese Quinn and Erica Meiners show
for volatile affect – resisting shame and                 that education can become more fully a
stigma in the profession (p. 95). Realizing               source of flaunting challenges to
the absurdity of concluding a book that is                oppression, a contemporary instantiation
still in process, they articulate their                   of the work of Jane Addams as Lisa Yun
commitment that “flaunting it is keeping                  Lee (Director, Jane Addams Hull House
the issues, struggles, and feelings – even                Museum) brings to reflection in her
the angry love – public” (p.100). Yet, their              Afterword, reminding us that “resistance to
continued work extends the book into life.                oppression is what makes the world
They powerfully reiterate their position                  habitable for all….to be more human and to
that public education is deeply flawed in its             make the world more humane” (p. 105).
practices that “sort and sift youth, to create            Those who read this book doubtless will be
populations that are disposable,                          inspired to study up, go forth, and flaunt it!
superfluous, and designated for low-wage
employment” making “all that is public,                   References
including schools…under attack” (p. 102).                    Schubert, W. H. (1980). Professors
They recommend concrete strategies to                        should advocate. Journal of Teacher
overcome these flaws that move from both                     Education, 31 (3), 63.
the inside out and the outside in. Students,
faculty, communities, interest groups, and                   Schubert, W.H. (2009). Love, justice,
the general public would benefit from                        and education: John Dewey and the
enacting such strategies within the                          utopians. Greenwich, CT: Information
terrains of policy and practice, as well as in               Age Publishing
theory and research. Words ring poetic in
the concluding paragraph: flaunting by                       Schubert, W. H. (2010). Journeys of
speaking back; organizing against injustice                  expansion and synopsis: Tensions in
and inequity; naming the professing of                       books that shaped curriculum inquiry,
ignorance and the silencing of justice;                      1968-present. Curriculum Inquiry
archiving activist accomplishment;                           40(1), 17-94.
responding to privatization of public
policies and the public itself; overcoming                   Woolf, V. (1938). Three guineas.
professionalism that perpetuates silence                     Retrieved April 24, 2009, from
and silencing.                                               http//ebooks.adelaide,edu.au/w/woolf/V
                                                             irginia/w91tg/chapter2.html


                                                 14	
  
Congratulations!
    Congratulations to Erica Meiners (Northeastern Illinois University) and Therese Quinn
 (School of the Art Institute of Chicago)! Their co-authored book, Flaunt It! Queers Organizing
   for Public Education and Justice (Peter Lang, 2009) has been named to the list of books for
 the 2010 Critics Choice Book Award of the American Educational Studies Association (AESA).
  The book was reviewed by a committee of AESA members for consideration of the award, and
   they wrote: "In the committee's judgment, your work makes an outstanding contribution to
                          scholarship in the Foundations of Education."




                           AERA Resolutions
                                  Joel Westheimer
	
  
       Honoring the Late Howard Zinn’s                   to follow suit. The American Psychiatric
                Moving Train                             Association (May 2005) issued a statement
                                                         supporting same-sex marriage “in the
AERA has a shameful record of silence on a               interest of maintaining and promoting
great number of issues that demand its                   mental health." The American
membership’s collective attention and                    Psychoanalytic Association (2008)
conviction. Not so for our sister                        declared that “homosexuality is a normal
institutions in other disciplines. As far                variant of adult sexuality” and that “same-
back as August 1985, our colleagues in                   sex couples and their children are
Sociology departments through their                      adversely affected by these discriminatory
representative body, the American                        marriage laws.” In August 2009, the
Sociological Association (ASA), reacted                  American Psychological Association passed
strongly to misrepresentations of                        a resolution to oppose so-called “reparative
sociological research on sexuality,                      therapies” noting explicitly that
homosexuality, and lesbianism, by passing                professional psychologists should not tell
a resolution that flatly declared their                  gay clients that they can become straight
“opposition to efforts to undermine the civil            through therapy. They were joined by the
rights of lesbians and gay men through the               American Counseling Association, the
distortion of sociological concepts and the              National Association of Social Workers, the
falsifying of sociological research.” In                 National Association of Secondary School
2004, the ASA opposed the constitutional                 Principals, the National Association of
amendment banning gay marriage stating                   School Psychologists, and the National
that “the proposed constitutional                        Education Association.
amendment is based on prejudice rather
than empirical research.” The resolution                 AERA? As far as I know, we remained
notes that “research has repeatedly shown                silent.
that systems of inequality are detrimental
to the public good” and, therefore resolves              Even the resolutely cautious American
that the ASA “strongly opposes the                       Medical Association recently (November
proposed constitutional amendment                        2009) adopted one resolution saying that
defining marriage as between a man and a                 bans on same-sex marriage contribute to
woman.”                                                  health care disparities and another calling
                                                         on the U.S. military to abandon its “don't
The various psychiatric and                              ask, don't tell” policy because the policy is
psychotherapeutic associations were quick
                                                15	
  
detrimental to the health of gay and lesbian                      around us are being deprived of part
individuals in the service.                                       of their intellectual heritage. They
                                                                  may also be at a competitive
Beyond GLBT issues, we find the American                          disadvantage in a world where
Historical Association taking a firm stand                        scientific and technological literacy
against the Iraq War and, in particular                           is becoming more and more
ongoing torture at Guantanamo, urging its                         important economically and
members to “do whatever they can to bring                         culturally.
the Iraq war to a speedy conclusion”
(January 2008). They were preceded by                      AERA resolution 6-2-4.5? Nope, that text
the ASA which, in August 2003, called for                  is from the radical American Astronomical
an “immediate end to the war against Iraq”                 Society’s January 2000 resolution. And,
stating the association’s belief that “foreign             actually, close to 30 years ago, the AAS had
interventions that do not have the support                 already issued a statement (January 1982)
of the world community create more                         observing that “religious fundamentalists
problems than solutions [and] will bring                   have intensified their effort to force public
more harm than good to the Iraqi people.”                  school science classes to include
The American Anthropological Association                   instruction in ‘creationism.’” The Society
(AAA) publicly and collectively denounced                  decided to “deplore” this attempt to “force
human rights violations in Honduras after                  creationism into public schools and urge[d]
the June 2009 coup d’état in that country                  Congress, all state legislatures, local school
                                                           boards and textbook publishers to resist
How about the Patriot Act? Some AERA                       such attempts."
members still use libraries, but apparently
as an organization of researchers, we left it              As far as frequenting non-unionized hotels,
to the American Library Association to                     members of the ASA, AHA, and the Modern
condemn the act as a “danger to the                        Language Association (MLA) issued
constitutional rights and privacy rights of                resolutions forcing their respective
library users” (January 2003). The ALA                     organizations to do everything possible to
was joined by the Modern Language                          ensure that annual meetings are not held in
Association (MLA, December 2003) which                     non-unionized hotels in which labor
felt an obligation to “support the right of its            disputes are present. ASA’s February
members to conduct critical analysis of war                2005 resolution states that ASA will
talk in public forums and, as appropriate,                 “[t]ake active measures to support workers
in classrooms.” They therefore resolved                    in any labor disputes arising at a
that the MLA urge the repeal of the USA                    contracted hotel, such that meeting
PATRIOT Act because it infringes on the                    attendees will not be compelled to cross
rights of members of the academic                          picket lines or violate a boycott.”
community and those whom they serve.”
                                                           The fight being waged right now to pass the
Religious fundamentalism run amok in the                   Employee Free Choice Act is recognized by
schools we are committed to improving?                     any number of professional associations as
Surely AERA can take a stand against                       inextricably linked to their core missions
creationism being taught in publicly-funded                because ameliorating the adverse effects of
schools. Here’s some text addressing that                  poverty – as in education – are so often
issue:                                                     prerequisite to subsequent work. The
                                                           American Library Association, the
       [S]cientific evidence clearly                       American Public Health Association, the
       indicates that the Universe is 10 to                ASA, and the National Lawyers Guild have
       15 billion years old, and began in a                all made that publicly clear.
       hot, dense state we call the Big
       Bang….Children whose education is                   I am reminded of the oft-quoted dictum by
       denied the benefits of this expansion               Paulo Freire: “Washing one’s hands of the
       of our understanding of the world                   conflict between the powerful and the
                                                  16	
  
powerless means to side with the powerful,
not to be neutral.” Our Association’s                          WHEREAS NOT WITHSTANDING
silence on matters of social importance                        THE FOREGOING, the Association
begs a different kind of resolution which we                   does not want to alienate any
might consider putting forward at the next                     member of society, politician, or
business meeting:                                              bigoted member of the association;

    RESOLUTION ON TAKING A STAND                               THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED
     (The “We Sit Down” Resolution”)                           THAT, when injustices take place
                                                               under our collective professional
       WHEREAS the American                                    watch, we shall do nothing.
       Educational Research Association is
       opposed to all forms of injustice,                jw, Ottawa, May 2010
       especially those that adversely
       affect its educational mission;




              Division B: Annual Report
                                  William Ayers
                                                  	
  
 The Division B Annual Report to AERA                    giants of the Black Freedom Movement, the
  will appear in up-coming Education                     founding mother and
              Researcher.                                inspiration behind the Student Nonviolent
                                                         Coordinating Committee, and the education
Picture this: a Division Business Meeting at             director of the Highlander Folk School. The
the Annual Meeting, a space set for 200                  annual award, which includes a $1000
with standing room only and a crowd                      stipend and an invited lecture, honors a
spilling out the doors, the requisite cheap              scholar whose work embodies the
wine and hotel finger foods languishing at               connection between curriculum studies and
the back of the room, a wide range of lively             human rights. Grace, 94-years-old, was a
graduate students from all over the world                dazzling inaugural recipient, for she
making noise and connecting up. Pretty                   perfectly embodies and exemplifies the
typical. But then something extraordinary                spirit of the award, from her vision of
happened: these hundreds of scholars and                 human rights uniting multiple dimensions
teachers, writers and students,                          of diversity and a wide range of social
experienced and novice researchers lifted                issues, to her commitment to community
their voices in song, suddenly a room full of            education, grassroots organizing, and
brothers and sisters joined together in full             institutional change at all levels. (Google
voice singing “We Who Believe in Freedom,”               her, or read her lovely memoir, Living for
that amazing anthem of the Civil Rights                  Change). Accompanying Grace was her
Movement created by Sweet Honey in the                   friend and colleague, Vincent Harding, a
Rock. That was an unprecedented scene for                close advisor to Martin Luther King and
AERA, and a special moment for the                       himself a giant of the Black Freedom
Curriculum Studies Division this year.                   Movement. Vincent said he doesn’t much
                                                         appreciate a meeting without singing, and
The singing came on the evening of May 1,                so he concluded the evening with a tribute
at the conclusion of the celebration of our              to his two good friends, Ella and Septima,
first Ella Baker/Septima Clark Human                     and a singing lesson. A tradition begins!
Rights Award winner, Dr. Grace Lee Boggs.
This award honors the memory of two
                                                17	
  
We honored two Lifetime Achievement                      Dissertation Award for her study
Award winners: Patti Lather and Tom                      …(in)Justice for All?: Brooklyn Youth
Barone. Patti and Tom have enriched and                  and the Question of Social Justice. Debbie
expanded the curriculum field in                         draws from youth narratives to question
significant and distinct ways, and each was              how conventions of schooling may need to
accompanied to the ceremony by                           be re-imagined in order for justice ideals to
generations of mentors and students                      flourish and grow in public school
vibrating with positive energy. Their talks              classrooms. Based on two years of
reminded us of the rich traditions and high              qualitative research at a unique, once
purpose we bring to education and inquiry.               flailing Brooklyn high school, she
                                                         interrogates how modes of address; issues
The Outstanding Book Award was given to                  of power, authority, and control; and the
Peter Taubman for Teaching by Numbers:                   standardization of social justice education
Deconstructing the Discourse of                          turns against itself as a violation of free will
Standards and Accountability in                          and emotive grounding. Instead, she finds
Education, a book with an                                that youth are already engaged in the spirit
interdisciplinary approach to                            of justice work in their own particular ways
understanding the transformation in                      and definitions, and thus argues for a
education that’s occurring under the twin                nuanced shift towards “teaching with
banners of high stakes testing and                       justice” rather than “for justice,” and in
accountability. Although we could only                   doing so embraces the complexity of justice
select one recipient, the committee elected              work and its fundamental need for critique
to create six categories to help us recognize            and openness.
and honor the awesome diversity of
curriculum scholarship today. The                        Our newsletters this year were punctuated
categories were inspired by the                          with graphics, comics from the brilliant
submissions themselves, and here are the                 artist Ryan Alexander-Tanner, and articles
honorees:                                                spanning the wild, unruly territory that is
                                                         Curriculum Studies. We have now created a
   Expanding the Landscape of the Field—                website (curriculumstudies.net) that
    Erik Malewski, Curriculum Studies                    provides a central space/repository for
    Handbook, and Bernadette Baker New                   historical archives, announcements about
    Curriculum History.                                  resources on conferences, writing
   Naming the Political Moment—Mike                     opportunities, job postings, and related
    Rose, Why School?                                    media of interest to members.
   Exploring the Aesthetics/Art of
    Curriculum Inquiry—Erika Hasebe-                     Curriculum Studies sponsored six pre-
    Ludt, Cynthia Chambers and Carl Leggo,               conference seminars: the Graduate Student
    Life Writing and Literary Metissage                  Alumni Seminar, the Graduate Student
    as an Ethos for our Times.                           Seminar, the New Faculty Seminar, the
   Re-Defining Disciplinary Categories—                 Educational Research and Activism for
    Claudia Eppert and Hongyu Wang,                      Social Justice Seminar, the EcoJustice and
    Cross- Cross-cultural Studies in                     Environmental Educators in Conversation:
    Curriculum.                                          Exploring Intersections and Tensions
   Decolonizing the Curriculum                          Seminar, and the International Curriculum
    Conversation—Jonathan D. Jansen),                    Research Graduate Student Seminar. Each
                                                         was lively, contentious, energetic,
    Knowledge in the Blood
                                                         propulsive, challenging and nourishing in
   Curriculum Practice—Dipti Desai,
                                                         the same gesture. There were a total of 92
    Jessica Hamlin, and Rachel Mattson
                                                         members enrolled in the seminars,
    History as Art/Art as History.
                                                         including 37 graduate students who were
                                                         awarded travel stipends, attended a dinner
Debbie J. Sonu from Teachers College,
                                                         specially organized for them, and received
Columbia University won the Outstanding
                                                         autographed copies of books donated by
                                                18	
  
more senior scholars in Curriculum                      The Sun Never Says
Studies.
                                                        Even after all this time
On to NOLA, April 7-12, 2011, where we                  The sun never says to the earth,
will offer an even more exciting and                    "You owe me."
generous range of opportunities to lift
every voice and sing, let earth and heaven              Look what happens with
ring, ring with the harmonies of liberty!               A love like that.
                                                        It lights the whole sky.

                                                        -Hafiz


                                       Awards
Outstanding Dissertation                                was completed by the student during the
                                                        time period specified, and that the faculty
Award: Due December 31, 2010                            member nominating or endorsing the
                                                        nomination served on the dissertation
The Outstanding Dissertation Award                      committee. Please also include the oral
Committee is seeking nominations for                    defense date. This letter should include a
dissertations that make outstanding                     brief clarification of the purposes, scope
contributions to the field of Curriculum                and quality of the student's dissertation
Studies. Curriculum research reflects a                 research, an explanation of how the
wide variety of perspectives and                        dissertation contributes to the field of
methodologies regarding the nature and                  curriculum studies and a discussion about
improvement of curriculum practice,                     why it is deserving of this award.
teaching, theory, and research at local,
state, regional, national, and international            2. A title page for the dissertation
levels. Broad areas of inquiry include:                 (including university/college, name of the
curriculum in classrooms; curriculum as                 professor chairing the dissertation
connected to democratic practice and social             committee and a complete list of committee
justice; curriculum theory; curriculum                  members).
design, evaluation, policy, and reform;                 3. The Abstract of the dissertation.
curriculum history; and educational
diversity. Students who have completed                  4. The Table of Contents from the
and successfully defended their                         dissertation.
dissertations from 2009 and no later than               5. A brief summary of the dissertation, no
December 1, 2010 are encouraged to                      more than 5 pages, prepared by the
submit their work. Nominations may come                 student, that gives an overview of the
from either faculty or from students                    research project, a description of individual
themselves. If the dissertation is self-                chapters, and a statement that argues for
nominated, the committee requires a letter              how this research contributes to the field of
of faculty endorsement from a member of                 curriculum studies.
the student's dissertation committee.
                                                        The committee will review the nomination
To nominate a dissertation, the nomination              packets to select the award recipient from
packet must include five (5) sets of the                a list of finalists. The committee may ask
following five (5) items:                               finalists for further submissions from their
1. One letter of faculty endorsement from a             dissertations. Please send a complete set of
member of the student's dissertation                    materials by December 31, 2010 to
committee attesting that the dissertation               committee chair Bree Picower, Assistant

                                               19	
  
Professor, Montclair State University,                 Ella Baker/Septima Clark
Department of Early Childhood,
Elementary and Literacy Education,                     Human Rights Award: Due
University Hall, Room 3162, One Normal                 November 30, 2010
Avenue, Montclair, NJ 07043 Email:
breebree@mindspring.com                                The Human Rights Award Committee is
                                                       seeking nominations for the second annual
Outstanding Book Award: Due                            Ella Baker/Septima Clark Human Rights
                                                       Award. In loving memory of its namesakes,
November 30, 2010                                      this award honors a scholar and/or activist
                                                       whose work embodies the connection
The Outstanding Book Award Committee                   between curriculum studies and human
is soliciting nominations of books to                  rights. Such accomplishments can take a
recognize as making a vital contribution to            variety of forms and emerge in diverse
Curriculum Studies. This award will feature            contexts, from theoretical or conceptual
and celebrate the work of scholars and                 developments enhancing understanding of
educators whose contribution fits within               human rights and curriculum, to
the broad framework and spirit of                      innovative ideas that improve the lives of
Curriculum Studies. Books must be                      students and communities.
published in 2010. Individuals (the author
or another scholar) and publishers wishing             The honoree will receive a travel stipend
to nominate a book for this award should               and a $1,000 cash award, and will be
send a letter of nomination and five copies            invited to address the Division B Business
of the book to the Committee Chair, Karyn              Meeting at AERA’s 2011 annual meeting in
Sandlos, Assistant Professor of Art                    New Orleans. Nominations should include:
Education, School of the Art Institute of              (1) a 1-2 page summary of the nature and
Chicago (SAIC), 37 S. Wabash Ave. Chicago,             significance of the nominee’s work; (2)
IL 60603.                                              highlights of works that exemplify the
                                                       nominee’s contributions, and (3) two
Please note: nominated books must                      letters of recommendation from scholars,
ARRIVE by the due date of Nov 30th.                    practitioners, or policymakers. Please
Please allow plenty of time for shipping,              submit nomination materials electronically
E.g., 1-2 weeks within the US; 2-4 weeks               by November 30, 2010 to committee co-
outside of the US.                                     chairs: Isabel Nuñez
                                                       (isabel.nunez@cuchicago.edu) and K.
                                                       Wayne Yang (kwayne@ucsd.edu).

                                                       Lifetime Achievement Award
                                                       2010: Due January 7, 2011
                                                       The Lifetime Achievement Award
                                                       Committee seeks nominations of
                                                       outstanding scholars/educators whose
                                                       intellectual efforts have led to a deeper and
                                                       more robust understanding of the field of
                                                       curriculum in theory and practice, and
                                                       whose strong continuous record of
                                                       accomplishments has made a visible,
                                                       substantive and critical contribution to the
                                                       broad field of Curriculum Studies. Any
                                                       AERA member may make nominations, and
                                                       self-nominations are accepted.


                                              20	
  
Nominations should be accompanied by a                   documents are to be sent electronically in
letter outlining the principal contributions             Word (.doc) and/or PDF format to
of the nominee, a copy of the nominee’s                  committee co-chairs: Wayne Au
curriculum vitae, and at least two letters of            (wau@uwb.edu) Leslie Bloom
support from recognized scholars who have                (lbloom@roosevelt.edu) and Annette Henry
an understanding of the nominee’s body of                (henryann@interchange.ubc.edu).
work. Nominations and supporting


        Membership & Recruitment Update
                                                         divisional seminars and continuing
                                                         involvement from both senior and junior
Attracting and Supporting New                            faculty as well as graduate student
and Longtime Members:                                    members.
                                                         ·   New Member/Graduate Student
Since assuming the co-chair roles for                    Resources: Soliciting resources (e.g. book,
Division B’s Membership & Recruitment                    journals, etc.) from current members to
initiatives last year, we focused on                     give to new members/graduate students for
developing awareness of Curriculum                       distribution at the business meeting and
Studies, and particularly making Division B              graduate student seminars.
more visible and accessible to current and               ·   Program Development and Offerings:
potential members. In addition, we set an                Creating significant programs for the
aggressive goal for the year: to increase                annual meeting that support members'
overall divisional membership by 10%. To                 research and attract new members via
this end we have been working with and                   unique sessions that work within and also
alongside the executive team and multiple                challenge and encourage varying forms of
committees to continue great ongoing                     educational research and curriculum work.
efforts that have worked in the past as well             ·   Website: Developing a Division B
as to generate new ideas that could assist               website that provides a central
in achieving our goals:                                  space/repository for announcements,
·   Overlaps/Lapsed Membership:                          historical archives, resources on
Exploring membership overlaps with other                 conferences, writing opportunities, job
divisions, SIGs, and focusing on reaching                postings, and related media of interest to
out to lapsed members by examining                       members. The new website has just been
membership rosters and interfacing with                  launched. Although some parts are still
AERA central office.                                     under development, please go to
·   Newsletter: Developing and broadly                   http://www.curriculumstudies.net to check
distributing a robust newsletter with                    it out.
graphics and engaging stories.                                   We are pleased to report that these
·   Business Meeting Celebration:                        consolidated efforts by various committees
Transforming the annual business meeting                 and individuals—along with your
into celebration that focuses on                         encouragement and resourcefulness in
international participants, graduate                     bringing colleagues and graduate students
students, and featuring outside speakers,                into the fold—has paid off. Over the last
guests, and awardees.                                    year there has been a significant increase
·   Human Rights and Other Awards:                       in Division B-Curriculum Studies
Developing a new AERA sanctioned award                   membership that has exceeded 270
honoring human and civil rights to go along              members (approximately a 17% increase)!
with ongoing honors for books,                                   There is still more work to do, and
dissertations, and lifetime achievement.                 we eagerly await ideas and suggestions on
·   Graduate Student/New                                 other avenues to continue this momentum.
Faculty/Alumni Seminars: Maintaining
superb mentoring and support through                     Fran Huckaby and Brian Schultz
                                                21	
  
Announcements
Old/New Division Officers:                             Division B Nomination
                                                       Committee:
Here are the new/old chairs and co-chairs,
and the executive committee of Division B              Ming Fang He, PhD (Committee Chair)
from now through NOLA. Francine                        Professor of Curriculum Studies
Peterman resigned as Secretary to                      Department of Curriculum, Foundations,
concentrate on her duties as the new Dean              and Reading
at Queens College (thank you and best                  College of Education
wishes!), and Erik Malewski, who was the               Georgia Southern University
runner-up in the election, has graciously              Post Office Box 8144, Statesboro, GA
agreed to serve. I note with deep gratitude            30460-8144
and a little sadness that Dave Stovall,
Kevin Kumashiro, Teresa Rishel, and                    Janet Miller, PhD
Leslie Bloom are stepping down from their              Professor of English Education	
  
recent positions, where they each did a                Teachers College, Columbia University
phenomenal job.                                        President, American Association for the
                                                       Advancement of Curriculum Studies
                Program:                               (2001-2004 & 2004-2007)
Isabel Nunez, Therese Quinn, Erica Meiners             Vice President, AERA Division B
                                                       (Curriculum Studies)(1997-1999)
                Secretary:
              Erik Malewski
                                                       Nina Asher, EdD
              Membership:                              J. Franklin Bayhi Endowed Professor of
       Fran Huckaby, Brian Schultz                     Education
              Newsletter:                              204C Peabody, Dept. of Educational
Jennifer James, Omari Dyson, Debbie Sonu               Theory, Policy, & Practice (ETPP)
                                                       Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge,
        Affirmative Action Officer:                    LA 70803, USA
             Lance McCready
        Student Representatives:                       Kevin K. Kumashiro, PhD
       Crystal Laura, Ronald Porter                    Professor, Asian American Studies and
                                                       Education
              Nominations:                             University of Illinois at Chicago
              Ming Fang He                             UIC Asian American Studies (MC 231)
          Human Rights Award:                          University Hall, Room 809
       Isabel Nunez, K.Wayne Yang                      601 S. Morgan Street
                                                       Chicago, IL 60607
     Lifetime Achievement Award:
 Annette Henry, Leslie Bloom, Wayne Au                 Handel Kashope Wright, PhD
               Book Award:                             Canada Research Chair- Comparative
              Karyn Sandlos                            Cultural Studies
                                                       David Lam Chair- Multicultural Education
           Dissertation Award:
                                                       (2006-2009)
              Bree Picower
                                                       Director- Centre for Culture, Identity and
                                                       Education
*Wish them well, thank them often, and be
                                                       Room: Scarfe 303F, Department of
ready to answer their calls to service and
                                                       Educational Studies
solidarity.
                                                       Faculty of Education, University of British
                                                       Columbia
                                              22	
  
•    Gabino Arredondo (University of
Rubén A. Gaztambide-Fernández, EdD                                  California, Berkeley)
Assistant Professor                                            •    Sonia Nieto (University of
Department of Curriculum, Teaching and                              Massachusetts, Amherst)
Learning
Ontario Institute for Studies in                                   Pre-Conference Seminars
Education/University of Toronto
                                                                          April 7-8, NOLA:
252 Bloor Street West, 11th Floor
Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 1V6
                                                              Critical Race Theory, Critical Latino
                                                                 Theory, and Critical Feminist
Sandy Grande, PhD
                                                             Pedagogy Graduate Student Seminar: A
Associate Professor of Education
                                                                       Tripartite Dialogue
Special Adviser to the President for
Institutional Equity and Diversity                            Facilitators: Nathalia Jaramillo, David
Chair of Education Department                                           Stovall, and Denise
Connecticut College                                                      Taliaferro-Baszile

Mary Hermes, PhD                                                      New Faculty Seminar:
Associate Professor of Education                               Finding/Creating/Engaging Spaces to
Eni-gikendaasoyang: Center for Indigenous                             Research/Write/Publish
Language and Culture Revitalization                            Facilitators: Deb Freedman and Erik
University of Minnesota Duluth                                                Malewski
	
  
Rich Milner, PhD                                                     Graduate Student Seminar
Associate Professor of Education
Box 230, GPC, 230 Appleton Place                            Facilitators: Bill Ayers, Crystal Laura, and
Peabody College of Vanderbilt University                                   Ronald Porter
Nashville, TN 37203
                                                            EcoJustice and Environmental Educators
                                                                   in Conversation: Exploring
Wynnetta Scott-Simmons, EdD
                                                              Intersections and Tensions Seminar
Assistant Professor of Education
Graduate Department Education                                 Facilitators: Rebecca Martusewicz and
Tift College of Education, Mercer University                              Madhu Prakash
3001 Mercer University Drive
Atlanta, GA 30342                                              International Curriculum Research
                                                                   Graduate Student Seminar
Human Rights Award Selection                                Facilitators: Ming Fang He, Rowena He, and
Committee:                                                                 Suniti Sharma

       •   Isabel Nuñez (Concordia University                 Educational Research and Activism for
           Chicago)                                                  Social Justice Seminar
       •   K. Wayne Yang (University of
                                                              Facilitators: M. Francyne Huckaby and
           California, San Diego)
                                                                     Wynnetta Scott-Simmons
       •   David Stovall (University of Illinois
           at Chicago)




                                                   23	
  
24	
  

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Art, Democracy, and Education: The Voices that Energize and Soothe

  • 1. The Well-Spring   Division B Newsletter Fall, 2010                            
  • 2. Contents: 3 VP Note William Ayers 7 New & Noteworthy! Website Announcement 7 Waiting for Superman: Approach it with a Critical Eye Rick Ayers 13 Book Review: Flaunt It! Queers Organizing for Public Education & Justice Therese Quinn & Erica R. Meiners Reviewed by: Bill Schubert 15 AERA Resolutions: Honoring the Late Howard Zinn’s Moving Train Joel Westheimer 17 Annual Report William Ayers 19 Awards Outstanding Dissertation Award Outstanding Book Award Human Rights Award Lifetime Achievement Award 21 Membership & Recruitment Update Fran Huckaby and Brian Schultz 22 Announcements Old/New Division Officers Nomination Committee Members Human Rights Award Selection Committee Pre-Conference Seminars 2  
  • 3. Message from the Vice President William Ayers Art, Democracy, and Education responsibility to engage and participate with others in the on-going challenge to construct a democratic world, then the arts High School Haiku are our strongest ally. It depends. school— take out the “sh” Perhaps that’s what Lawrence Ferlinghetti and it’s cool was thinking when he published a slim volume with the provocative title Poetry as Listening to Grace Lee Boogs, Vincent Insurgent Art, or what Picasso had in Harding, Tom Barone, and Patti Lather at mind when he said, “Art is not chaste. our meeting in Denver talk about art and Those ill-prepared should be allowed no education, identity and memory, life’s contact with art. Art is dangerous. If it is struggles and democracy’s dreams is to chaste it is not art.” Add to that Einstein’s hear the music that both soothes and famous observation that “Imagination is energizes. The voices, by turns harsh and more important than knowledge. For exciting, honest and unruly, wild and knowledge is limited to all we now know straight-forward, are powered by love and and understand, while imagination joy and justice, forever overflowing with embraces the entire world, and all there life. I want to hear more. I want to play ever will be to know and understand.” back-up to those voices. Wow! The poet in dialogue with the most famous painter and the most renowned I’m reminded of the great Gwendolyn scientist of the century, and think about it: Brooks, winner of the Pulitzer Prize for they are on the move and on the make, poetry in the early 1950’s and Poet propulsive, dynamic, unsettled and alive— Laureate of Illinois for many years, who of course. asked in her “Dedication to Picasso,” “Does man love art?” Her answer: “Man visits art Gwendolyn Brooks was a public intellectual but cringes. Art hurts. Art urges voyages.” and a well-known, fully-engaged resident of Chicago’s storied south side, and she was a Exactly. Art often begins in pain and teacher, as well, with a huge following of horror, and when it’s good, ends in the both students and admirers. Her notable imaginable; art embraces the entire and most widely-anthologized poem is, “The territory of possibility. Art stands next to Pool Players Seven at the Golden Shovel” or the world as such, the given or the received more commonly, “We Real Cool”: world, waving a colorful flag gesturing toward a world that should be, or a world We real cool. We that could be but is not yet. So if we believe Left school. We that the world is perfect and in need of no Lurk late. We improvement, or that the world is none of Strike straight. We our business, or that we are at the end of Sing sin. We history and that this is as good as it gets Thin gin. We and that no repair is possible, then we must Jazz June. We banish the arts, cuff and gag the artists— Die soon. remember, they urge voyages. If, on the other hand, we see ourselves as works-in- Has it ever been said more clearly or with progress, catapulting through a vibrant such compressed precision? history-in-the-making, and if we feel a
  • 4. When Gwendolyn Brooks passed away, an and the entire enterprise of education, all-day memorial was held to celebrate her from several different angles of regard: life and her huge contribution to literature • From the angle of the four or five and to humanity. On that day Anthony year old boy, coatless and Walton, one of her students, read a poem wandering… he’d written for the occasion called simply • From the perspective of that ten or “Gwendolyn Brooks (1917-2000)”: fifteen year old on the corner… • From the standpoint of the human Sometimes I see in my cargo on a train destined for the mind’s eye a four- or five- cage… year-old boy, coatless and wandering • From the point of view of an adult a windblown and vacant lot or street in world caught up in other matters, Chicago indifferent in part, and in other on the windblown South Side. He places guided by its theories and its disappears standards, pursuing its well- intentioned, perhaps, but but stays with me, staring and nonetheless blinding case studies— pronouncing “condescension as self-pity”… me guilty of an indifference more callous • And, suddenly, from that surprising than neglect, condescension as self-pity. and hopeful coda: “a young boy she did not have to know to love”… Then I see him again, at ten or fifteen, on the corner, Much of what we call schooling blinds us to say, 47th and Martin Luther King, or in a perspective and process and point-of-view, group locks us into well-lit prisons of linear ideas, of men surrounding a burning barrel off forecloses or shuts down or walls us off Lawndale, from options and alternatives, and from everything surrounding vacant or for anything resembling meaningful choice- sale. making. Much of schooling enacts a Sometimes I trace him on the train to hollowed out ethics and presents an Joliet unlovely aesthetic. When schooling is based or Menard, such towns quickly becoming on obedience and conformity it reminds us that these qualities and dispositions are the native hallmarks of every authoritarian regime ground to these boys who seem to be throughout history. When schooling nobody’s suppresses the imagination, it becomes sons, these boys who are so hard to love, cowardly, dishonest and immoral. When so hard schooling segregates and excludes and to see, except as case studies. isolates—whether along racial and ethnic Poverty, pain, shame, one and a half lines or class backgrounds or ability—it million fails as the deeply humanizing enterprise it dreams deemed fit only for the most might yet become. We lose, then, our internal capacity for skepticism, irreverence, doubt, of exiles. That four-year-old wandering and imagination. When schooling is simply the wind tunnels of Robert training, all the ingredients for forward Taylor, of Cabrini motion are quashed and sacrificed. Green, wind chill of an as yet unplumbed degree— While many teachers and students long for a young boy she did not have schooling as something transcendent and powerful, we find ourselves too-often to know to love. locked in institutions that reduce learning to a mindless and irrelevant routine of drill Here we see some of the less visible and yet and skill, and teaching to a kind of glorified somehow central dimensions of teaching, clerking, passing along a curriculum of 3  
  • 5. received wisdom and predigested (and discontents, we must re-articulate and re- mostly false) bits of information. This is ignite—and try to live out in our daily unlovely in practice, and it is unworthy of lives—the basic proposition that all human our deepest dreams. beings are of incalculable value, and that life in a just and democratic society is The dominant metaphor in education today geared toward and powered by a posits schools as businesses, teachers as profoundly radical idea: the fullest workers, students as products and development of all human beings— commodities, and it leads rather simply to regardless of race or ethnicity, origin or thinking that school closings and background, ability or disability—is the privatizing the public space are natural necessary condition for the full events, relentless standardized test-and- development of each person; and, punish regimes sensible, zero tolerance a conversely, the fullest development of each reasonable proxy for justice—this is what is necessary for the full development of all. the true-believers call “reform.” This core value and first principle has huge In this metaphoric straight-jacket, school implications, of course, for educational learning is a lot like boots or hammers; policy: racial segregation is wrong, class unlike boots and hammers, the value of separation unjust, disparate funding which is inherently satisfying and directly immoral. But this principle has equally understood, the value of school learning is strong meaning for curriculum and elusive and indirect. Its value, we’re teaching, for what is taught and how. It assured, has been calculated elsewhere by points in the first place to the importance wise and accomplished people, and these of opposing the hidden curriculum of masters know better than anyone what’s obedience and conformity in favor of best for the kids and for the world. “Take foregrounding and teaching initiative, this medicine,” students are told questioning, doubt, skepticism, courage, repeatedly, day after tedious day; “It’s good imagination, invention, and creativity— for you.” Refuse the bitter pill, and go stand These are central and not peripheral to an in the corner—where all the other losers adequate 21st Century education. These are are assembled. the qualities we must find ways to model and nourish, encourage and defend in our Schools for obedience and conformity are communities and our classrooms. And characterized by passivity and fatalism these qualities are the precincts of the arts and infused with anti-intellectualism and in their many incarnations. irrelevance. They turn on the little technologies for control and In a just and free society teachers want normalization—the elaborate schemes for students to be able to think for themselves managing the mob, the knotted system of and develop minds of their own, to make rules and discipline, the exhaustive judgments based on evidence and machinery of schedules and clocks, the argument, and to build capacities for laborious programs of sorting the crowd imagination and exploration and invention. into winners and losers through testing and Youth tend to ask the most fundamental punishing, grading, assessing, and judging, and essential questions which are, like the all of it adding up to a familiar cave, an young themselves, always in-motion, intricately constructed hierarchy— dynamic, and never twice the same: Who in everyone in a designated place and a place the world am I? How did I get here and for every one. In the schools as they are, where am I going? What in the world are knowing and accepting one’s pigeonhole on my choices and my chances? What did I the towering and barren cliff becomes the learn that the teacher didn’t know? What’s only lesson one really needs. my story, and how is it like or unlike the stories of others? What is my responsibility If we hope to contribute to rescuing to those others? In many ways these kinds education from the tangle of its of questions are themselves the answers, 4  
  • 6. the very frame of a forward-looking when their hearts, heads and hands are curriculum; keeping these questions vital, engaged in improving their daily lives and alive, and fresh is a huge challenge as we their surroundings. search for ways to live within and beyond the contingent and partial answers, as well Imagine how much safer and livelier and as the setbacks, discovered and more peaceful our neighborhoods and encountered along the way. If we cannot communities would become if we reasonably ask these kinds of questions, reorganized education in a fundamental and then notice or invent alternatives, we way—instead of trying to keep children are not free; if we cannot dwell in isolated in classrooms, envision engaging possibility, we are not fully alive. them in community-building activities with the same audacity and vision with which Educators who are today oriented toward the Black Freedom Movement engaged justice and liberation and enlightenment as them in desegregation work 45 years ago: living forces and powerful aspirations focus planting community gardens, recycling their efforts not on the production of waste, creating alternative transportation things, but on the production of fully and work sites, naming and protesting developed human beings who are capable of injustices around them, organizing controlling and transforming their own neighborhood arts and health festivals, lives, citizens and residents who can broadcasting a radio show, researching the participate actively in public life, people local waste system, rehabbing houses, who can open their eyes and awaken painting public murals. By giving children themselves and others as they think and and young people a reason to learn beyond act ethically in a complex and ever- the individualistic goal of getting a job and changing world. This kind of teaching making more money, by encouraging them encourages students to develop initiative to exercise their minds and their hearts and imagination, the capacity to name and and their soul power, we would tap into the constantly interrogate the world, the deep well of human values that gives life a wisdom to identify the obstacles to their richer shape and meaning. full humanity and to the humanity of others, and the courage to act upon Instead of trying to bully young people to whatever the known demands. Education, remain in classrooms isolated from the then, is transformed from rote boredom community and structured only to prepare and endlessly alienating routines into them for a distant and quickly disappearing something that is eye-popping and mind- and hostile job market, we might recognize blowing—always opening doors and opening that the reason so many young people drop minds as students forge their own out from schools is because they are voting pathways into a wider world. with their feet against an educational system that sorts, tracks, tests, and rejects All children need to develop a sense of the or certifies them like products in a factory. unique capacity of human beings to shape They are crying out for an experience that and create reality in concert with conscious values them as human beings. purposes and plans. This means that our schools—both within and way beyond the We are mindful of the plea in Gwendolyn existing institutional spaces called Brooks’ “Boy Breaking Glass”: “I shall “school”—need to be transformed to provide create! /If not a note/a hole. If not an children ongoing opportunities to exercise overture/a desecration.” But I shall their resourcefulness, to solve the real create—the fundamental and primal cry of problems of their communities, to imagine the young, and of every human being. and invent. Like all human beings, children and young people need to be of A basic challenge to teachers is to stay use—they cannot productively be treated as wide-awake to the world, to the concentric “objects” to be taught “subjects.” Their circles of context in which we live and cognitive juices will begin to flow if and work. Teachers must know and care about 5  
  • 7. some aspect of our shared life—our calling their limitations as they stride into after all, is to shepherd and enable the adulthood. Emblematic adolescents in callings of others. Teachers, then, invite literature and popular culture are deeply students to become somehow more capable, good, acting always with the best of more thoughtful and powerful in their intentions and even heroically, but they are choices, more engaged. More free. More typically uncomfortable with their creative. More ethical. transformations and surprised by their powers—Spiderman, for example—and Toward the end of Amir Maalouf’s dazzling society inevitably misunderstands them— Samarkand, a historical novel of the life of Edward Scissorshands comes to mind. The Omar Khayam and the journey of the adults feel the implied or explicit criticism Rubiayat, Howard Baskerville, a British of our failures, the gaps and deficiencies in school teacher in the city of Tabriz in old the world we’ve left to them. “You’re Persia at the time of the first democratic hypocrites and liars,” they shout, and we revolution, explains an incident in which can’t stand the sound of it. “We can do it he was observed weeping in the better,” they insist, and we assume a marketplace: defensive crouch. In The Winter’s Tale Shakespeare wrote: “I would that there “Crying is not a recipe for anything,” he were no age between ten and three and begins, “Nor is it a skill. It is simply a twenty, or that boys would simply sleep out naked, naïve and pathetic gesture.” But, he the rest, for there is nothing in between but goes on, crying is nonetheless important. getting wenches with child, wronging the When the people saw him crying they ancestry, stealing and fighting.” figured that he “had thrown off the sovereign indifference of a foreigner,” and Knowing what the game is, we can surely at that moment they could come to do better. Education is in part a matter of Baskerville “to tell me confidentially that opening the creative vent, the inventive crying serves no purpose and that Persia and the productive option, so that does not need any extra mourners and that alternatives can be seen and chosen, so the best I could do would be to provide the that the destructive can be challenged and children of Tabriz with an adequate even closed. education.” “If they had not seen me crying,” Baskerville concludes, “they would Haki Madhubuti, Gwendolyn Brooks’ never have let me tell the pupils that this publisher as well as her artistic son, claims Shah was rotten and that the religious that art is a “prodigious and primary chiefs of Tabriz were hardly any better.” energy source,” and then turns to the connection of art to education: “Children’s Teaching occurs in context, and pedagogy active participation …is what makes them and technique are not the well-springs of whole, significantly human, secure in their moral choice. Teaching becomes the own skin…” His poem then becomes a practice of freedom when it is guided by an chant, each line ending with the words unshakable commitment to working with “with art” or “through art.” Every teacher human beings to reach the full measure of or student, parent or community member their humanity, and a willingness to reach can play along and add on: toward a future fit for all, a world we can only imagine. The fundamental message of Magnify your children’s mind with art, the teacher is: You can change your life! A jumpstart their questions… necessary corollary is this: You must keep their young minds running, jumping change the world! and excited… In reality the coming of age of the young is Keep them off drugs, respecting themselves always a little scary—the kids are and others, away from war…with art! overwhelmed with the changes going on inside themselves and painfully aware of Your turn. 6  
  • 8. New & Noteworthy! ANNOUNCING http://www.curriculumstudies.net Thanks to Brian Schultz ("Brian Schultz" <schultz.brian@gmail.com>) Division B now has its own clearinghouse of information for all things curriculum studies. Here is a place where you can find pertinent, timely announcements and newsletters about the field, both specific to AERA and well beyond. We will keep it current and relevant: a place where you can find calls for job postings, writing opportunities, upcoming conferences, seminars, awards and other important matters; a resource and archive for historical information about the field, including past leaders and awardees with links to their websites and publications. We hope this space will prompt wide-ranging discussions, spotlighting media about curriculum and education, directing readers to recent blogs and articles that might be of interest, and we hope you will help make it a go-to place for learning about and interacting within the field. Please visit at: http://www.curriculumstudies.net Waiting for Superman: Approach it with a Critical Eye Rick Ayers Some of the evidence, some of the common • WFS says that lack of money is not sense that the film left out. the problem in education. Yet the exclusive charter schools featured While Waiting for Superman (WFS) has in the film receive large private moving profiles of students struggling to subsidies. Two-thirds of Geoffrey succeed under difficult circumstances, it Canada’s Harlem Children’s Zone puts forward a sometimes misleading and funding comes from private sources, other times dishonest account of the roots effectively making it a highly of the problem and possible solutions. The resourced private school. Promise amped up rhetoric of crisis and failure Academy, the Harlem Children’s everywhere is being used to promote Zone charter school, is in many business model reforms that are ways an excellent school, but it is destabilizing even successful schools and dishonest for the filmmakers to say districts. A panel at NBC’s Education nothing about the funds it took to Nation event was titled “Does Education create it and the extensive social Need a Katrina?” Such disgraceful rhetoric supports including free medical care undermines reasonable debate. and counseling provided by the Harlem Children’s Zone. In New Let’s examine these issues. Jersey, where court decisions 7  
  • 9. mandated similar programs, such as huge social inequities in housing, high quality pre-Kindergarten health care, and income. Income classes and extended school days disparities between the richest and and social services in the poorest poorest in US society have reached urban districts, achievement and record levels between 1970 and graduation rates increased while today. Poor communities suffer gaps started to close. But public extensive traumas and dislocations. funding for those programs is now Homelessness, the exploitation of being cut and progress is being immigrants, and the closing of eroded. Money matters! Of course, community health and counseling money will not solve all problems clinics, are all factors that penetrate (because the problems are more our school communities. Solutions systemic than the resources of any that punish schools without given school) – but the off-handed addressing these conditions only rejection of a discussion of resources increase the marginalization of poor is misleading. children. • WFS implies that testing is a • WFS says teachers’ unions are the reasonable way to assess student problem. Of course unions need to progress. The debate of “how to be improved – more transparent, raise test scores” strangles and more accountable, more democratic distorts strong education. Most test and participatory – but before score differences stubbornly teachers unionized, the disparity in continue to reflect parental income pay between men and women was and neighborhood/zip codes, not disgraceful and the arbitrary power what schools do. As opportunity, of school boards to dismiss teachers health and family wealth increase, or raise class size without any so do test scores. This is not the resistance was endemic. Unions fault of schools but the inaccuracy, have historically played leading and the internal bias, in the tests roles in improving public education, themselves. Moreover, the tests are and most nations with strong public too narrow (on only certain subjects educational systems have strong with only certain measurement teacher unions. In the Finnish tools). When schools focus education system, much cited in the exclusively on boosting scores on film as the best in the world, standardized tests, they reduce teachers are – gasp! – unionized and teachers to test-prep clerks, ignore granted tenure, and families benefit important subject areas and critical from a cradle-to-grave social welfare thinking skills, dumb down the system that includes universal curriculum and leave children less daycare, preschool and healthcare, prepared for the future. We need all of which are proven to help much more authentic assessment to children achieve better results in know if schools are doing well and to school. In fact, even student help them improve. (see teachers have a union in Finland www.fairtest.org). and, overall, nearly 90% of the Finnish labor force is unionized. • WFS ignores overall problems of http://www.thenation.com/article/1 poverty. Schools must be made into 54986/grading-waiting-superman sites of opportunity, not places for The demonization of unions ignores the rejection and failure of millions the real evidence. of African American, Chicano Latino, Native American, and • WFS says teacher education is immigrant students. But schools useless. The movie touts the and teachers take the blame for benefits of fast track and direct 8  
  • 10. entry to teaching programs like While teacher unions are vilified in Teach for America, but the country the film, there is no mention of with the highest achieving students, charter corruption or profiteering. A Finland, also has highly educated recent national study by CREDO, teachers. A 1970 reform of Finland’s The Center for Research on education system mandated that all Education Outcomes at Stanford, teachers above the kindergarten concludes that only 17% of charter level have at least a master’s degree. schools have better test scores than Today that country’s students have traditional public schools, 46% had the highest math and science gains that were no different than literacy, as measured by the their public counterparts, and 37% Program for International Student were significantly worse. While a Assessment (PISA), of all better measure of school success is the Organization for Economic needed, even by their own measure, Cooperation and Development the project has not succeeded. The (OECD) member countries. recent Mathematica Policy Research http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsi study comes to similar conclusions. nfo.asp?pubid=2008016 http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Edu cation/2010/0629/Study-On- • WFS decries tenure as a drag on average-charter-schools-do-no- teacher improvement. Tenured better-than-public-schools The teachers cannot be fired without due Institute of Education Sciences - The process and a good reason: they Evaluation of Charter School can’t be fired because the boss wants Impacts to hire his cousin, or because the (http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/pubs/20104 teacher is gay (or black or…), or 029/pdf/20104029.pdf) concludes, because they take an unpopular “On average, charter middle schools position on a public issue outside of that hold lotteries are neither more school. A recent survey found that nor less successful than traditional most principals agreed that they had public schools in improving student the authority to fire a teacher if they achievement, behavior, and school needed to. It is interesting to note progress.” Some fantastic education that when teachers are evaluated is happening in charter schools, through a union-sanctioned peer especially those initiated by process, more teachers are put into communities and led by teachers retraining programs and dismissed and community members. But the than through administration-only use of charters as a battering ram review programs. Overwhelmingly for those who would outsource and teachers want students to have privatize education in the name of outstanding and positive “reform” is sheer political experiences in schools. opportunism. • WFS says charter schools allow • WFS glorifies lotteries for choice and better educational admission to highly selective and innovation. Charters were first subsidized charter schools as proposed by the teachers’ unions to evidence of the need for more of allow committed parents and them. If we understand education teachers to create schools that were as a civil right, even a human right free of administrative bureaucracy as defined by the UN and open to experimentation and Convention on the Rights of the innovation, and some excellent Child, we know it can’t be charters have set examples. But distributed by a lottery. We must thousands of hustlers and snake oil guarantee all students access to high salesmen have also jumped in. quality early education, highly 9  
  • 11. effective teachers, college and work- district produced no difference even preparatory curricula and equitable according to their measure, test instructional resources like good outcomes for students. school libraries and small classes. A right without a clear map of what • WFS says good teachers are key to that right protects is an empty successful education. We agree. statement. It is not a sustainable But Waiting for Superman only public policy to allow more and more contributes to the teacher-bashing public school funding to be diverted culture which discourages talented to privately subsidized charters college graduates from considering while public schools become the teaching and drives people out of the schools of last resort for children profession, According to the United with the greatest educational needs. States Department of Education, the In WFS, families are cruelly paraded country will need 1.6 million new in front of the cameras as they wait teachers in the next five years. for an admission lottery in an Retention of talented teachers is one auditorium where the winners’ key. Good teaching is about making names are pulled from a hat and connections to students, about read aloud, while the losing families connecting what they learn to the trudge out in tears with cameras world in which they live, and this looming in their faces – in what only happens if teachers have amounts to family and child abuse. history and roots in the communities where they teach. But • WFS says competition is the best a recent report by the nonprofit way to improve learning. Too National Commission on Teaching many people involved in education and America’s Future says that policy are dazzled by the idea of “approximately a third of America’s “market forces” improving schools. new teachers leave teaching By setting up systems of sometime during their first three competition, Social Darwinist years of teaching; almost half leave struggles between students, between during the first five years. In many teachers, and between schools, these cases, keeping our schools supplied education policy wonks are with qualified teachers is distorting the educational process. comparable to trying to fill a bucket Teachers will be motivated to gather with a huge hole in the bottom.” the most promising students, to hide Check out the reasons teachers are curriculum strategies from peers, being driven out in Katy Farber’s and to cheat; principals have book Why Great Teachers Quit: And already been caught cheating in a How We Might Stop the Exodus desperate attempt to boost test (Corwin Press). scores. And children are worn out in a sink-or-swim atmosphere that • WFS says “we’re not producing threatens them with dire life large numbers of scientists and outcomes if they are not climbing to doctors in this country anymore. . the top of the heap. In spite of the . This means we are not only less many millions poured into educated, but also less expounding the theory of paying economically competitive.” But teachers for higher student test Business Week (10/28/09) reports scores (sometimes mislabeled as “U.S. colleges and universities are ‘merit pay’), a recent study by graduating as many scientists and Vanderbilt University’s National engineers as ever,” yet “the highest Center on Performance Incentives performing students are choosing found that the use of merit pay for careers in other fields.” In teachers in the Nashville school particular, the study found, “many 10  
  • 12. of the top students have been lured officer in this war? And when did to careers in finance and that 4th grade girl become a soldier consulting.” It’s the market, and the in it? Instead of this new disproportionately high salaries educational Cold War, perhaps we paid to finance specialists, that is should be helping kids imagine a misdirecting human resources, not world of global cooperation, schools. sustainable economies, and equity. • WFS promotes a nutty theory of • WFS says federal “Race to the learning: that teaching is a matter Top” education funds are being of pouring information into focused to support students who children’s heads. In one of its are not being served in other ways. many little cartoon segments, WFS According to a study by Lawyers purports to show how kids learn. Committee for Civil Rights under The top of a child’s head is cut open Law, NAACP Legal Defense and and a jumble of factoids is poured in. Educational Fund, Inc., and others, Ouch! Oh, and then the evil teacher Race to the Top funds are benefiting union and regulations stop this affluent or well-to-do, white, and productive pouring project. The “abled” students. film-makers betray no http://www.tcrecord.org/Content.as understanding of how people p?ContentID=16149 So the outcome actually learn, the active and of No Child Left Behind and Race to engaged participation of students in the Top has been more funding for the learning process. They ignore schools that are doing well and more the social construction of knowledge, discipline and narrow test- the difference between deep learning preparation for the poorest schools. and rote memorization. The movie would have done a service by • WFS suggests that teacher showing us what excellent teaching improvement is a matter of looks like, and addressing the increased control and discipline valuable role that teacher education over teachers. Dan Brown, a plays in preparing educators to teacher in the SEED charter school practice the kind of targeted featured in the film, points out that teaching that reaches all students. successful schools involve teachers It should have let teachers’ voices be in strong collegial conversations. heard. Teachers need to be accountable to a strong educational plan, without • WFS promotes the idea that we are being terrorized. Good teachers, in a dire war for US dominance in which is the vast majority of them, the world. The poster advertising are seeking this kind of support the film shows a nightmarish from their administration. battlefield in stark grey, with a little http://teacherleaders.typepad.com/g white girl sitting at a desk in the et_in_the_fracas/2010/09/waitingfo midst of it. The text: “The fate of rsuperman.html our country won’t be decided on a battlefield. It will be determined in a • WFS proposes a reform “solution” classroom.” This is a common theme that exploits the feminization of of the so-called reformers: we are at the field of teaching; it proposes war with India and China and we that teachers just need a few good have to out-math them and crush men with hedge funds (plus them so that we can remain rich and Michelle Rhee with a broom) to they can stay in the sweatshops. come to the rescue. Teaching has But really, who declared this war? been historically devalued – When did I as a teacher sign up as an 11  
  • 13. teachers are less well compensated community empowerment and strong and have less control of their evidence, not by ideological warriors or working conditions than other romanticized images of leaders acting like professionals – because of its they’re doing something, anything. WFS associations with women. For has ignored deep historical and systemic example, 97% of pre-school and problems in education such as segregation, kindergarten teachers are women, property-tax based funding formulas, and this is also the least well- centralized textbook production, lack of compensated sector of teaching – in local autonomy and shared governance, 2009, the lowest 10% earned deprofessionalization, inadequate special $30,970 to $34,280; the top 10% education supports, differential discipline earned $75,190 to $80,970. patterns, and the list goes on and on. (http://www.bls.gov/cps/cpsaat11.p People seeing Waiting for Superman should df) By comparison the top 25 hedge be mobilized to improve education. They fund managers took in $25 billion in just need to be willing to think outside of 2009, enough to hire 658,000 new the narrow box the film-makers have teachers. constructed to define what needs to be http://www.huffingtonpost.com/les- done. leopold/why-do-we-save- billionair_b_558213.html Thanks for ideas and some content from many teacher publications, and especially Waiting for Superman could and should from Monty Neill, Jim Horn Lisa Guisbond, have been an inspiring call for Stan Karp, Erica Meiners, Kevin improvement in education, a call we Kumashiro, Ilene Abrams, Bill Ayers, and desperately need to mobilize behind. That’s Therese Quinn. why it is so shocking that the message was hijacked by a narrow agenda that Rick Ayers is a former high school teacher, undermines strong education. It is stuck in founder of Communication Arts and a framework that says that reform and Sciences small school at Berkeley High leadership means doing things, like firing a School, and currently Adjunct Professor in bunch of people (Michelle Rhee) or Teacher Education at the University of San “turning around” schools (Arne Duncan) Francisco. He is author, with his brother despite the fact that there’s no research to William Ayers, of the soon-to-be-released suggest that these would have worked, and Teaching the Taboo from Teachers College there’s now evidence to show that they Press. rayers@berkeley.edu haven’t. Reform must be guided by 12  
  • 14. Flaunt It!   Queers Organizing for Public Education and Justice Therese Quinn & Erica R. Meiners Reviewed by: Bill Schubert   In the Foreword of Flaunt It! Catherine of protest, resistance, and contestation – Lugg urges the reader to “sit down, settle saying: “We need schools that link us to in, and remember why you became an each other and to the most riotous and educator” (p. 1). So, that’s just what I did. loving manifestations of our creative Even though I thought I acted on that selves, through art, craft, and science that admonition continuously, Therese Quinn develop learners and creators, not child and Erica Meiners helped me to more fully soldiers” (p. 28). imagine this and its activist implications. In Chapter 2, we encounter public I recalled an article I wrote early in my educational policies in what Quinn and career in academe, when advocacy and Meiners call “the shadow state, and scholarship were separated by a much wherein they show that fairness is not wider chasm than they are today equal to justice via moves to oppose and (Schubert, 1980). In it I argued that overcome an ethos of “your comfort, my professors should advocate, charging that silence” vis-à-vis LGBTQ issues in NCATE if we spend immense amounts of time and and AERA. They recount experiences energy trying to understand something, (curricula of activist life) that “clarified for then they should be in a position to say us the conviction that it is seriously what is worth doing, being, and professional and educational to act: overcoming. Recently, when I addressed resisting trivialization and dehumanization the relation among love, justice, and and erasure builds communities many education in the spirit of John Dewey ways and this may be the most important (Schubert, 2009), I may have come closer reason of all to challenge persistent to realms of resistance and change. oppression in bureaucracies” (p. 41). Nevertheless I always want to learn and Expanding this impetus in Chapter 3, grow, and toward that end Quinn and Quinn and Meiners provide vivid Meiners help me move closer to reform on illustration of challenge to oppression from the ground in the face of opposition. Their covenants, privatopias, and other forms of vibrant call to (and examples of) restricting undesirables – under the title of thoughtful activism as research for social Redlining for the Lavender Menace. In justice are alive on every page of Flaunt It! solidarity to queerness (p. 58) the authors reiterate their evolving theme of love, not In their Introduction, Quinn and Meiners condemnation. let the readers know, “…Our accounts are of struggles” (p. 12). The book is an antidote Chapter 4 begins with a powerful quote to theorizing without example. Beginning from Virginia Woolf’s (1938) Three in Chapter 1, they portray work to Guineas: “Professionals are very queer challenge the militarization of school things. It by no means follows that a clever through stories, letters, and other artifacts man gets to the top or that a stupid man 13  
  • 15. stays at the bottom.” Quinn and Meiners Recently, I had occasion to reflect again on continue with narratives that amplify it: the literature of curriculum studies – this “Frustrated by the frames of time in the context of remembering the professionalism, we elected to study up” (p. journal Curriculum Inquiry for its 40th 73). Studying Up, the title of Chapter 5, is a anniversary issue (Schubert, 2010), and basis for policy activism that extrapolates thus reconsidering the literature of the the maxim to accredit love not past forty years of curriculum studies. I condemnation. Their cogent examples noted that books have tended to fall toward clearly sustain the caveat: “The push to not one of two ends of a continuum – those that collect data, and to refuse to name and to are synoptic and those that are expansive. see policy injustices, actively reproduces a At first glance I see Flaunt It! as expansive willful, systemic ignorance” (p. 94). To pushing the boundaries of inquiry farther counter this pathogen, they continue, into the public sphere of social justice. “Rather, we should claim the opportunity However, I now see it as also synoptic – to name which research (policy, law, and so summarizing a host of activist practices on) is moving toward social justice and the that queerly challenge the complacency of creation of a more democratic, humane, privatization and professionalization in generous society, and which is not” (p. 94). education. In their conclusion, Quinn and Meiners call Therese Quinn and Erica Meiners show for volatile affect – resisting shame and that education can become more fully a stigma in the profession (p. 95). Realizing source of flaunting challenges to the absurdity of concluding a book that is oppression, a contemporary instantiation still in process, they articulate their of the work of Jane Addams as Lisa Yun commitment that “flaunting it is keeping Lee (Director, Jane Addams Hull House the issues, struggles, and feelings – even Museum) brings to reflection in her the angry love – public” (p.100). Yet, their Afterword, reminding us that “resistance to continued work extends the book into life. oppression is what makes the world They powerfully reiterate their position habitable for all….to be more human and to that public education is deeply flawed in its make the world more humane” (p. 105). practices that “sort and sift youth, to create Those who read this book doubtless will be populations that are disposable, inspired to study up, go forth, and flaunt it! superfluous, and designated for low-wage employment” making “all that is public, References including schools…under attack” (p. 102). Schubert, W. H. (1980). Professors They recommend concrete strategies to should advocate. Journal of Teacher overcome these flaws that move from both Education, 31 (3), 63. the inside out and the outside in. Students, faculty, communities, interest groups, and Schubert, W.H. (2009). Love, justice, the general public would benefit from and education: John Dewey and the enacting such strategies within the utopians. Greenwich, CT: Information terrains of policy and practice, as well as in Age Publishing theory and research. Words ring poetic in the concluding paragraph: flaunting by Schubert, W. H. (2010). Journeys of speaking back; organizing against injustice expansion and synopsis: Tensions in and inequity; naming the professing of books that shaped curriculum inquiry, ignorance and the silencing of justice; 1968-present. Curriculum Inquiry archiving activist accomplishment; 40(1), 17-94. responding to privatization of public policies and the public itself; overcoming Woolf, V. (1938). Three guineas. professionalism that perpetuates silence Retrieved April 24, 2009, from and silencing. http//ebooks.adelaide,edu.au/w/woolf/V irginia/w91tg/chapter2.html 14  
  • 16. Congratulations! Congratulations to Erica Meiners (Northeastern Illinois University) and Therese Quinn (School of the Art Institute of Chicago)! Their co-authored book, Flaunt It! Queers Organizing for Public Education and Justice (Peter Lang, 2009) has been named to the list of books for the 2010 Critics Choice Book Award of the American Educational Studies Association (AESA). The book was reviewed by a committee of AESA members for consideration of the award, and they wrote: "In the committee's judgment, your work makes an outstanding contribution to scholarship in the Foundations of Education." AERA Resolutions Joel Westheimer   Honoring the Late Howard Zinn’s to follow suit. The American Psychiatric Moving Train Association (May 2005) issued a statement supporting same-sex marriage “in the AERA has a shameful record of silence on a interest of maintaining and promoting great number of issues that demand its mental health." The American membership’s collective attention and Psychoanalytic Association (2008) conviction. Not so for our sister declared that “homosexuality is a normal institutions in other disciplines. As far variant of adult sexuality” and that “same- back as August 1985, our colleagues in sex couples and their children are Sociology departments through their adversely affected by these discriminatory representative body, the American marriage laws.” In August 2009, the Sociological Association (ASA), reacted American Psychological Association passed strongly to misrepresentations of a resolution to oppose so-called “reparative sociological research on sexuality, therapies” noting explicitly that homosexuality, and lesbianism, by passing professional psychologists should not tell a resolution that flatly declared their gay clients that they can become straight “opposition to efforts to undermine the civil through therapy. They were joined by the rights of lesbians and gay men through the American Counseling Association, the distortion of sociological concepts and the National Association of Social Workers, the falsifying of sociological research.” In National Association of Secondary School 2004, the ASA opposed the constitutional Principals, the National Association of amendment banning gay marriage stating School Psychologists, and the National that “the proposed constitutional Education Association. amendment is based on prejudice rather than empirical research.” The resolution AERA? As far as I know, we remained notes that “research has repeatedly shown silent. that systems of inequality are detrimental to the public good” and, therefore resolves Even the resolutely cautious American that the ASA “strongly opposes the Medical Association recently (November proposed constitutional amendment 2009) adopted one resolution saying that defining marriage as between a man and a bans on same-sex marriage contribute to woman.” health care disparities and another calling on the U.S. military to abandon its “don't The various psychiatric and ask, don't tell” policy because the policy is psychotherapeutic associations were quick 15  
  • 17. detrimental to the health of gay and lesbian around us are being deprived of part individuals in the service. of their intellectual heritage. They may also be at a competitive Beyond GLBT issues, we find the American disadvantage in a world where Historical Association taking a firm stand scientific and technological literacy against the Iraq War and, in particular is becoming more and more ongoing torture at Guantanamo, urging its important economically and members to “do whatever they can to bring culturally. the Iraq war to a speedy conclusion” (January 2008). They were preceded by AERA resolution 6-2-4.5? Nope, that text the ASA which, in August 2003, called for is from the radical American Astronomical an “immediate end to the war against Iraq” Society’s January 2000 resolution. And, stating the association’s belief that “foreign actually, close to 30 years ago, the AAS had interventions that do not have the support already issued a statement (January 1982) of the world community create more observing that “religious fundamentalists problems than solutions [and] will bring have intensified their effort to force public more harm than good to the Iraqi people.” school science classes to include The American Anthropological Association instruction in ‘creationism.’” The Society (AAA) publicly and collectively denounced decided to “deplore” this attempt to “force human rights violations in Honduras after creationism into public schools and urge[d] the June 2009 coup d’état in that country Congress, all state legislatures, local school boards and textbook publishers to resist How about the Patriot Act? Some AERA such attempts." members still use libraries, but apparently as an organization of researchers, we left it As far as frequenting non-unionized hotels, to the American Library Association to members of the ASA, AHA, and the Modern condemn the act as a “danger to the Language Association (MLA) issued constitutional rights and privacy rights of resolutions forcing their respective library users” (January 2003). The ALA organizations to do everything possible to was joined by the Modern Language ensure that annual meetings are not held in Association (MLA, December 2003) which non-unionized hotels in which labor felt an obligation to “support the right of its disputes are present. ASA’s February members to conduct critical analysis of war 2005 resolution states that ASA will talk in public forums and, as appropriate, “[t]ake active measures to support workers in classrooms.” They therefore resolved in any labor disputes arising at a that the MLA urge the repeal of the USA contracted hotel, such that meeting PATRIOT Act because it infringes on the attendees will not be compelled to cross rights of members of the academic picket lines or violate a boycott.” community and those whom they serve.” The fight being waged right now to pass the Religious fundamentalism run amok in the Employee Free Choice Act is recognized by schools we are committed to improving? any number of professional associations as Surely AERA can take a stand against inextricably linked to their core missions creationism being taught in publicly-funded because ameliorating the adverse effects of schools. Here’s some text addressing that poverty – as in education – are so often issue: prerequisite to subsequent work. The American Library Association, the [S]cientific evidence clearly American Public Health Association, the indicates that the Universe is 10 to ASA, and the National Lawyers Guild have 15 billion years old, and began in a all made that publicly clear. hot, dense state we call the Big Bang….Children whose education is I am reminded of the oft-quoted dictum by denied the benefits of this expansion Paulo Freire: “Washing one’s hands of the of our understanding of the world conflict between the powerful and the 16  
  • 18. powerless means to side with the powerful, not to be neutral.” Our Association’s WHEREAS NOT WITHSTANDING silence on matters of social importance THE FOREGOING, the Association begs a different kind of resolution which we does not want to alienate any might consider putting forward at the next member of society, politician, or business meeting: bigoted member of the association; RESOLUTION ON TAKING A STAND THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED (The “We Sit Down” Resolution”) THAT, when injustices take place under our collective professional WHEREAS the American watch, we shall do nothing. Educational Research Association is opposed to all forms of injustice, jw, Ottawa, May 2010 especially those that adversely affect its educational mission; Division B: Annual Report William Ayers   The Division B Annual Report to AERA giants of the Black Freedom Movement, the will appear in up-coming Education founding mother and Researcher. inspiration behind the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, and the education Picture this: a Division Business Meeting at director of the Highlander Folk School. The the Annual Meeting, a space set for 200 annual award, which includes a $1000 with standing room only and a crowd stipend and an invited lecture, honors a spilling out the doors, the requisite cheap scholar whose work embodies the wine and hotel finger foods languishing at connection between curriculum studies and the back of the room, a wide range of lively human rights. Grace, 94-years-old, was a graduate students from all over the world dazzling inaugural recipient, for she making noise and connecting up. Pretty perfectly embodies and exemplifies the typical. But then something extraordinary spirit of the award, from her vision of happened: these hundreds of scholars and human rights uniting multiple dimensions teachers, writers and students, of diversity and a wide range of social experienced and novice researchers lifted issues, to her commitment to community their voices in song, suddenly a room full of education, grassroots organizing, and brothers and sisters joined together in full institutional change at all levels. (Google voice singing “We Who Believe in Freedom,” her, or read her lovely memoir, Living for that amazing anthem of the Civil Rights Change). Accompanying Grace was her Movement created by Sweet Honey in the friend and colleague, Vincent Harding, a Rock. That was an unprecedented scene for close advisor to Martin Luther King and AERA, and a special moment for the himself a giant of the Black Freedom Curriculum Studies Division this year. Movement. Vincent said he doesn’t much appreciate a meeting without singing, and The singing came on the evening of May 1, so he concluded the evening with a tribute at the conclusion of the celebration of our to his two good friends, Ella and Septima, first Ella Baker/Septima Clark Human and a singing lesson. A tradition begins! Rights Award winner, Dr. Grace Lee Boggs. This award honors the memory of two 17  
  • 19. We honored two Lifetime Achievement Dissertation Award for her study Award winners: Patti Lather and Tom …(in)Justice for All?: Brooklyn Youth Barone. Patti and Tom have enriched and and the Question of Social Justice. Debbie expanded the curriculum field in draws from youth narratives to question significant and distinct ways, and each was how conventions of schooling may need to accompanied to the ceremony by be re-imagined in order for justice ideals to generations of mentors and students flourish and grow in public school vibrating with positive energy. Their talks classrooms. Based on two years of reminded us of the rich traditions and high qualitative research at a unique, once purpose we bring to education and inquiry. flailing Brooklyn high school, she interrogates how modes of address; issues The Outstanding Book Award was given to of power, authority, and control; and the Peter Taubman for Teaching by Numbers: standardization of social justice education Deconstructing the Discourse of turns against itself as a violation of free will Standards and Accountability in and emotive grounding. Instead, she finds Education, a book with an that youth are already engaged in the spirit interdisciplinary approach to of justice work in their own particular ways understanding the transformation in and definitions, and thus argues for a education that’s occurring under the twin nuanced shift towards “teaching with banners of high stakes testing and justice” rather than “for justice,” and in accountability. Although we could only doing so embraces the complexity of justice select one recipient, the committee elected work and its fundamental need for critique to create six categories to help us recognize and openness. and honor the awesome diversity of curriculum scholarship today. The Our newsletters this year were punctuated categories were inspired by the with graphics, comics from the brilliant submissions themselves, and here are the artist Ryan Alexander-Tanner, and articles honorees: spanning the wild, unruly territory that is Curriculum Studies. We have now created a  Expanding the Landscape of the Field— website (curriculumstudies.net) that Erik Malewski, Curriculum Studies provides a central space/repository for Handbook, and Bernadette Baker New historical archives, announcements about Curriculum History. resources on conferences, writing  Naming the Political Moment—Mike opportunities, job postings, and related Rose, Why School? media of interest to members.  Exploring the Aesthetics/Art of Curriculum Inquiry—Erika Hasebe- Curriculum Studies sponsored six pre- Ludt, Cynthia Chambers and Carl Leggo, conference seminars: the Graduate Student Life Writing and Literary Metissage Alumni Seminar, the Graduate Student as an Ethos for our Times. Seminar, the New Faculty Seminar, the  Re-Defining Disciplinary Categories— Educational Research and Activism for Claudia Eppert and Hongyu Wang, Social Justice Seminar, the EcoJustice and Cross- Cross-cultural Studies in Environmental Educators in Conversation: Curriculum. Exploring Intersections and Tensions  Decolonizing the Curriculum Seminar, and the International Curriculum Conversation—Jonathan D. Jansen), Research Graduate Student Seminar. Each was lively, contentious, energetic, Knowledge in the Blood propulsive, challenging and nourishing in  Curriculum Practice—Dipti Desai, the same gesture. There were a total of 92 Jessica Hamlin, and Rachel Mattson members enrolled in the seminars, History as Art/Art as History. including 37 graduate students who were awarded travel stipends, attended a dinner Debbie J. Sonu from Teachers College, specially organized for them, and received Columbia University won the Outstanding autographed copies of books donated by 18  
  • 20. more senior scholars in Curriculum The Sun Never Says Studies. Even after all this time On to NOLA, April 7-12, 2011, where we The sun never says to the earth, will offer an even more exciting and "You owe me." generous range of opportunities to lift every voice and sing, let earth and heaven Look what happens with ring, ring with the harmonies of liberty! A love like that. It lights the whole sky. -Hafiz Awards Outstanding Dissertation was completed by the student during the time period specified, and that the faculty Award: Due December 31, 2010 member nominating or endorsing the nomination served on the dissertation The Outstanding Dissertation Award committee. Please also include the oral Committee is seeking nominations for defense date. This letter should include a dissertations that make outstanding brief clarification of the purposes, scope contributions to the field of Curriculum and quality of the student's dissertation Studies. Curriculum research reflects a research, an explanation of how the wide variety of perspectives and dissertation contributes to the field of methodologies regarding the nature and curriculum studies and a discussion about improvement of curriculum practice, why it is deserving of this award. teaching, theory, and research at local, state, regional, national, and international 2. A title page for the dissertation levels. Broad areas of inquiry include: (including university/college, name of the curriculum in classrooms; curriculum as professor chairing the dissertation connected to democratic practice and social committee and a complete list of committee justice; curriculum theory; curriculum members). design, evaluation, policy, and reform; 3. The Abstract of the dissertation. curriculum history; and educational diversity. Students who have completed 4. The Table of Contents from the and successfully defended their dissertation. dissertations from 2009 and no later than 5. A brief summary of the dissertation, no December 1, 2010 are encouraged to more than 5 pages, prepared by the submit their work. Nominations may come student, that gives an overview of the from either faculty or from students research project, a description of individual themselves. If the dissertation is self- chapters, and a statement that argues for nominated, the committee requires a letter how this research contributes to the field of of faculty endorsement from a member of curriculum studies. the student's dissertation committee. The committee will review the nomination To nominate a dissertation, the nomination packets to select the award recipient from packet must include five (5) sets of the a list of finalists. The committee may ask following five (5) items: finalists for further submissions from their 1. One letter of faculty endorsement from a dissertations. Please send a complete set of member of the student's dissertation materials by December 31, 2010 to committee attesting that the dissertation committee chair Bree Picower, Assistant 19  
  • 21. Professor, Montclair State University, Ella Baker/Septima Clark Department of Early Childhood, Elementary and Literacy Education, Human Rights Award: Due University Hall, Room 3162, One Normal November 30, 2010 Avenue, Montclair, NJ 07043 Email: breebree@mindspring.com The Human Rights Award Committee is seeking nominations for the second annual Outstanding Book Award: Due Ella Baker/Septima Clark Human Rights Award. In loving memory of its namesakes, November 30, 2010 this award honors a scholar and/or activist whose work embodies the connection The Outstanding Book Award Committee between curriculum studies and human is soliciting nominations of books to rights. Such accomplishments can take a recognize as making a vital contribution to variety of forms and emerge in diverse Curriculum Studies. This award will feature contexts, from theoretical or conceptual and celebrate the work of scholars and developments enhancing understanding of educators whose contribution fits within human rights and curriculum, to the broad framework and spirit of innovative ideas that improve the lives of Curriculum Studies. Books must be students and communities. published in 2010. Individuals (the author or another scholar) and publishers wishing The honoree will receive a travel stipend to nominate a book for this award should and a $1,000 cash award, and will be send a letter of nomination and five copies invited to address the Division B Business of the book to the Committee Chair, Karyn Meeting at AERA’s 2011 annual meeting in Sandlos, Assistant Professor of Art New Orleans. Nominations should include: Education, School of the Art Institute of (1) a 1-2 page summary of the nature and Chicago (SAIC), 37 S. Wabash Ave. Chicago, significance of the nominee’s work; (2) IL 60603. highlights of works that exemplify the nominee’s contributions, and (3) two Please note: nominated books must letters of recommendation from scholars, ARRIVE by the due date of Nov 30th. practitioners, or policymakers. Please Please allow plenty of time for shipping, submit nomination materials electronically E.g., 1-2 weeks within the US; 2-4 weeks by November 30, 2010 to committee co- outside of the US. chairs: Isabel Nuñez (isabel.nunez@cuchicago.edu) and K. Wayne Yang (kwayne@ucsd.edu). Lifetime Achievement Award 2010: Due January 7, 2011 The Lifetime Achievement Award Committee seeks nominations of outstanding scholars/educators whose intellectual efforts have led to a deeper and more robust understanding of the field of curriculum in theory and practice, and whose strong continuous record of accomplishments has made a visible, substantive and critical contribution to the broad field of Curriculum Studies. Any AERA member may make nominations, and self-nominations are accepted. 20  
  • 22. Nominations should be accompanied by a documents are to be sent electronically in letter outlining the principal contributions Word (.doc) and/or PDF format to of the nominee, a copy of the nominee’s committee co-chairs: Wayne Au curriculum vitae, and at least two letters of (wau@uwb.edu) Leslie Bloom support from recognized scholars who have (lbloom@roosevelt.edu) and Annette Henry an understanding of the nominee’s body of (henryann@interchange.ubc.edu). work. Nominations and supporting Membership & Recruitment Update divisional seminars and continuing involvement from both senior and junior Attracting and Supporting New faculty as well as graduate student and Longtime Members: members. · New Member/Graduate Student Since assuming the co-chair roles for Resources: Soliciting resources (e.g. book, Division B’s Membership & Recruitment journals, etc.) from current members to initiatives last year, we focused on give to new members/graduate students for developing awareness of Curriculum distribution at the business meeting and Studies, and particularly making Division B graduate student seminars. more visible and accessible to current and · Program Development and Offerings: potential members. In addition, we set an Creating significant programs for the aggressive goal for the year: to increase annual meeting that support members' overall divisional membership by 10%. To research and attract new members via this end we have been working with and unique sessions that work within and also alongside the executive team and multiple challenge and encourage varying forms of committees to continue great ongoing educational research and curriculum work. efforts that have worked in the past as well · Website: Developing a Division B as to generate new ideas that could assist website that provides a central in achieving our goals: space/repository for announcements, · Overlaps/Lapsed Membership: historical archives, resources on Exploring membership overlaps with other conferences, writing opportunities, job divisions, SIGs, and focusing on reaching postings, and related media of interest to out to lapsed members by examining members. The new website has just been membership rosters and interfacing with launched. Although some parts are still AERA central office. under development, please go to · Newsletter: Developing and broadly http://www.curriculumstudies.net to check distributing a robust newsletter with it out. graphics and engaging stories. We are pleased to report that these · Business Meeting Celebration: consolidated efforts by various committees Transforming the annual business meeting and individuals—along with your into celebration that focuses on encouragement and resourcefulness in international participants, graduate bringing colleagues and graduate students students, and featuring outside speakers, into the fold—has paid off. Over the last guests, and awardees. year there has been a significant increase · Human Rights and Other Awards: in Division B-Curriculum Studies Developing a new AERA sanctioned award membership that has exceeded 270 honoring human and civil rights to go along members (approximately a 17% increase)! with ongoing honors for books, There is still more work to do, and dissertations, and lifetime achievement. we eagerly await ideas and suggestions on · Graduate Student/New other avenues to continue this momentum. Faculty/Alumni Seminars: Maintaining superb mentoring and support through Fran Huckaby and Brian Schultz 21  
  • 23. Announcements Old/New Division Officers: Division B Nomination Committee: Here are the new/old chairs and co-chairs, and the executive committee of Division B Ming Fang He, PhD (Committee Chair) from now through NOLA. Francine Professor of Curriculum Studies Peterman resigned as Secretary to Department of Curriculum, Foundations, concentrate on her duties as the new Dean and Reading at Queens College (thank you and best College of Education wishes!), and Erik Malewski, who was the Georgia Southern University runner-up in the election, has graciously Post Office Box 8144, Statesboro, GA agreed to serve. I note with deep gratitude 30460-8144 and a little sadness that Dave Stovall, Kevin Kumashiro, Teresa Rishel, and Janet Miller, PhD Leslie Bloom are stepping down from their Professor of English Education   recent positions, where they each did a Teachers College, Columbia University phenomenal job. President, American Association for the Advancement of Curriculum Studies Program: (2001-2004 & 2004-2007) Isabel Nunez, Therese Quinn, Erica Meiners Vice President, AERA Division B (Curriculum Studies)(1997-1999) Secretary: Erik Malewski Nina Asher, EdD Membership: J. Franklin Bayhi Endowed Professor of Fran Huckaby, Brian Schultz Education Newsletter: 204C Peabody, Dept. of Educational Jennifer James, Omari Dyson, Debbie Sonu Theory, Policy, & Practice (ETPP) Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Affirmative Action Officer: LA 70803, USA Lance McCready Student Representatives: Kevin K. Kumashiro, PhD Crystal Laura, Ronald Porter Professor, Asian American Studies and Education Nominations: University of Illinois at Chicago Ming Fang He UIC Asian American Studies (MC 231) Human Rights Award: University Hall, Room 809 Isabel Nunez, K.Wayne Yang 601 S. Morgan Street Chicago, IL 60607 Lifetime Achievement Award: Annette Henry, Leslie Bloom, Wayne Au Handel Kashope Wright, PhD Book Award: Canada Research Chair- Comparative Karyn Sandlos Cultural Studies David Lam Chair- Multicultural Education Dissertation Award: (2006-2009) Bree Picower Director- Centre for Culture, Identity and Education *Wish them well, thank them often, and be Room: Scarfe 303F, Department of ready to answer their calls to service and Educational Studies solidarity. Faculty of Education, University of British Columbia 22  
  • 24. Gabino Arredondo (University of Rubén A. Gaztambide-Fernández, EdD California, Berkeley) Assistant Professor • Sonia Nieto (University of Department of Curriculum, Teaching and Massachusetts, Amherst) Learning Ontario Institute for Studies in Pre-Conference Seminars Education/University of Toronto April 7-8, NOLA: 252 Bloor Street West, 11th Floor Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 1V6 Critical Race Theory, Critical Latino Theory, and Critical Feminist Sandy Grande, PhD Pedagogy Graduate Student Seminar: A Associate Professor of Education Tripartite Dialogue Special Adviser to the President for Institutional Equity and Diversity Facilitators: Nathalia Jaramillo, David Chair of Education Department Stovall, and Denise Connecticut College Taliaferro-Baszile Mary Hermes, PhD New Faculty Seminar: Associate Professor of Education Finding/Creating/Engaging Spaces to Eni-gikendaasoyang: Center for Indigenous Research/Write/Publish Language and Culture Revitalization Facilitators: Deb Freedman and Erik University of Minnesota Duluth Malewski   Rich Milner, PhD Graduate Student Seminar Associate Professor of Education Box 230, GPC, 230 Appleton Place Facilitators: Bill Ayers, Crystal Laura, and Peabody College of Vanderbilt University Ronald Porter Nashville, TN 37203 EcoJustice and Environmental Educators in Conversation: Exploring Wynnetta Scott-Simmons, EdD Intersections and Tensions Seminar Assistant Professor of Education Graduate Department Education Facilitators: Rebecca Martusewicz and Tift College of Education, Mercer University Madhu Prakash 3001 Mercer University Drive Atlanta, GA 30342 International Curriculum Research Graduate Student Seminar Human Rights Award Selection Facilitators: Ming Fang He, Rowena He, and Committee: Suniti Sharma • Isabel Nuñez (Concordia University Educational Research and Activism for Chicago) Social Justice Seminar • K. Wayne Yang (University of Facilitators: M. Francyne Huckaby and California, San Diego) Wynnetta Scott-Simmons • David Stovall (University of Illinois at Chicago) 23  
  • 25. 24