It was precisely 31 of March 296, when Diocletian issued his Edict demanding the Proconsul of Africa to exterminate all the Alexandrian Manichaeans, who were accused of Persian origin and recent arrival. The Roman Emperor wanted the Manichaean Primates and Auditores physically exterminated, their books burnt, and their goods confiscated. I asked Hermas why the Romans and the Persians, although very inimical one to another, desired so passionately to exterminate his co-religionists, their leaders – called the Perfects, and the adepts – called the Hearers, 'Catechoumenoi' in Greek.
First published: 31/3/2007
An itinerary in Blue Moon Alexandria brings us face to face with Hermas Encratites, and the sublime horizons of Alexandria, permanently central in an eternally Manichaean world.
First published in the American Chronicle and Buzzle: 31/3/2007
Virginia a commentary on lord macaulays pastiche ofKeith Armstrong
This is a commentary on Lord Macaulays pastiche of a Roman epic poem Virginia from his book; Lord Macaulays Essays And The Lays Of Rome first published in 1842.
His works include an essay on Milton 1825 published in the Edinburgh Review, a volume of verse, Lays of Ancient Rome 1842, and the History of England 1848-61 covering the years up to 1702.
IE Business School - Essay K
If all of the world´s cultural heritage (sports, music, fashion, architecture, literature, painting, etc..) was contained in a time capsule, what would you include to demonstrate the legacy of your country?
It was precisely 31 of March 296, when Diocletian issued his Edict demanding the Proconsul of Africa to exterminate all the Alexandrian Manichaeans, who were accused of Persian origin and recent arrival. The Roman Emperor wanted the Manichaean Primates and Auditores physically exterminated, their books burnt, and their goods confiscated. I asked Hermas why the Romans and the Persians, although very inimical one to another, desired so passionately to exterminate his co-religionists, their leaders – called the Perfects, and the adepts – called the Hearers, 'Catechoumenoi' in Greek.
First published: 31/3/2007
An itinerary in Blue Moon Alexandria brings us face to face with Hermas Encratites, and the sublime horizons of Alexandria, permanently central in an eternally Manichaean world.
First published in the American Chronicle and Buzzle: 31/3/2007
Virginia a commentary on lord macaulays pastiche ofKeith Armstrong
This is a commentary on Lord Macaulays pastiche of a Roman epic poem Virginia from his book; Lord Macaulays Essays And The Lays Of Rome first published in 1842.
His works include an essay on Milton 1825 published in the Edinburgh Review, a volume of verse, Lays of Ancient Rome 1842, and the History of England 1848-61 covering the years up to 1702.
IE Business School - Essay K
If all of the world´s cultural heritage (sports, music, fashion, architecture, literature, painting, etc..) was contained in a time capsule, what would you include to demonstrate the legacy of your country?
Ramadan marks the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and the exact beginning and end of the month varies depending on astronomical calculations. There is a lot beyond the word fasting (abstaining from eating and drinking from sunrise to sunset); it is also a break that one gives the body, as well as a means of feeling the state of hunger the poor and deprived people experience. Moreover, it’s a time for charity work, assisting needy people and learning how to be thankful for what God has provided us with and cement one’s relation with God.
Look at Egypt tours is an Egyptian travel agency and tour operator
Led by professional travel experts and tur operators who can give you the best advices and information
Not only about how to make a cheap tour to Egypt?
Embark on an odyssey through Egypt's rich tapestry of history, spirituality, and art. From the timeless wonders of the Great Pyramid of Giza to the serene sanctuaries of Al Azhar Mosque,
Famous Tourist Places to See in Egypt.pptxAsk Aladdin
Egypt, a land of ancient wonders, rich history, and diverse landscapes, has always been a fascinating destination for travelers. With its world-famous landmarks, vibrant culture, and breathtaking natural beauty, it is no wonder that millions of tourists are drawn to this incredible country every year. In this blog post, we will explore some of Egypt's most iconic and unmissable tourist places, immersing ourselves in the country's past and present and discovering its many hidden gems.
Famous Tourist Places to See in Egypt.pptxAsk Aladdin
Egypt, a land of ancient wonders, rich history, and diverse landscapes, has always been a fascinating destination for travelers. With its world-famous landmarks, vibrant culture, and breathtaking natural beauty, it is no wonder that millions of tourists are drawn to this incredible country every year. In this blog post, we will explore some of Egypt's most iconic and unmissable tourist places, immersing ourselves in the country's past and present and discovering its many hidden gems.
The land of pharaohs, intriguing legends, ancient civilizations and amazing temples, Egypt is one of the world’s greatest and most captivating countries
Nile Holiday, one of the top tour operators in Egypt that offers great deal on Egypt Tour packages. Egypt Nile Cruises, day tours, Egypt city breaks, desert safari and many other ancient sightseeing destinations in Egypt.
Journey Through Europe's Rich History_ Handpicked Trip Packages for History B...GloballinkHolidays1
Embark on an unforgettable journey through the annals of time as we explore Europe's mesmerizing historical landmarks. For history buffs, Europe is a treasure trove of captivating stories and ancient wonders that have shaped the world we know today. To make your exploration seamless and immersive, we have handpicked a selection of meticulously crafted Europe trip packages that will take you on a remarkable voyage back in time. Join us as we unveil the best historical destinations and cultural experiences across the continent.
Ramadan marks the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and the exact beginning and end of the month varies depending on astronomical calculations. There is a lot beyond the word fasting (abstaining from eating and drinking from sunrise to sunset); it is also a break that one gives the body, as well as a means of feeling the state of hunger the poor and deprived people experience. Moreover, it’s a time for charity work, assisting needy people and learning how to be thankful for what God has provided us with and cement one’s relation with God.
Look at Egypt tours is an Egyptian travel agency and tour operator
Led by professional travel experts and tur operators who can give you the best advices and information
Not only about how to make a cheap tour to Egypt?
Embark on an odyssey through Egypt's rich tapestry of history, spirituality, and art. From the timeless wonders of the Great Pyramid of Giza to the serene sanctuaries of Al Azhar Mosque,
Famous Tourist Places to See in Egypt.pptxAsk Aladdin
Egypt, a land of ancient wonders, rich history, and diverse landscapes, has always been a fascinating destination for travelers. With its world-famous landmarks, vibrant culture, and breathtaking natural beauty, it is no wonder that millions of tourists are drawn to this incredible country every year. In this blog post, we will explore some of Egypt's most iconic and unmissable tourist places, immersing ourselves in the country's past and present and discovering its many hidden gems.
Famous Tourist Places to See in Egypt.pptxAsk Aladdin
Egypt, a land of ancient wonders, rich history, and diverse landscapes, has always been a fascinating destination for travelers. With its world-famous landmarks, vibrant culture, and breathtaking natural beauty, it is no wonder that millions of tourists are drawn to this incredible country every year. In this blog post, we will explore some of Egypt's most iconic and unmissable tourist places, immersing ourselves in the country's past and present and discovering its many hidden gems.
The land of pharaohs, intriguing legends, ancient civilizations and amazing temples, Egypt is one of the world’s greatest and most captivating countries
Nile Holiday, one of the top tour operators in Egypt that offers great deal on Egypt Tour packages. Egypt Nile Cruises, day tours, Egypt city breaks, desert safari and many other ancient sightseeing destinations in Egypt.
Journey Through Europe's Rich History_ Handpicked Trip Packages for History B...GloballinkHolidays1
Embark on an unforgettable journey through the annals of time as we explore Europe's mesmerizing historical landmarks. For history buffs, Europe is a treasure trove of captivating stories and ancient wonders that have shaped the world we know today. To make your exploration seamless and immersive, we have handpicked a selection of meticulously crafted Europe trip packages that will take you on a remarkable voyage back in time. Join us as we unveil the best historical destinations and cultural experiences across the continent.
Embark on a captivating journey from Cairo to the enchanting coastal city of Alexandria with our Cairo to Alexandria Day Trip. Witness the fusion of ancient and modern as you visit attractions like the Qaitbay Citadel, the Library of Alexandria, and Pompey's Pillar.
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eep inside a narrow alley through a haze of
shisha smoke, I see hips swinging and hands
gliding gracefully through the air. A young
girl is dancing to the beat of a tabla. Slowly
she weaves her way through a row of copper
tables. A man breaks into song, her pace
intensifies and people begin clapping loudly.
It’s my second day in Cairo and I’m sipping
syrupy mint tea at El Fishawy’s cafe in the
14th-century souk Khan el-Khalili. I am in
town for a friend’s wedding and her Egyptian
fiancé, Omar, is shepherding us through the
hidden passageways of the bazaar. According
torumours,thisistheoldestahwa(traditional
coffee house) in the city, he tells us.
Squeezingourwayoutofthecafeweplunge
into a web of cobblestone streets. A tall stone
gateway leads us into al-Mu’izz li-Din Allah
Street, a major thoroughfare in medieval
times. The winding road is lined with
crumbling building facades and cavernous
shops piled with cardamom-scented coffee,
antiques and ornate metalware. Retro cars
dating to the 1970s choke the small pathways
as women balancing ladder-like trays
of flatbread slip past the traffic. Around
the corner, silver-bearded men in abayas
(traditional robes) sit nursing shisha pipes,
their faces wreathed in smoke.
Normally thronged with tourists, the
street is filled with Arabs from neighbouring
countries and only a handful of Europeans
today. Since the revolution two years
ago, Cairo has slid under the radar as a
tourist destination. While the number
of visitors is starting to pick up, we have
the rare privilege of seeing the capital
free from the chaos of mass tourism.
Continuing down the road, we hear
LIFTING
THE VEILpayal uttam travels to Cairo and is inspired by
the city’s resilience after the revolution
hammering sounds coming from a few yards
away. A craftsman is crouched under a lamp
carving Arabic letters into a copper pot. As
we stop to watch, the melodic call to prayer,
“Allah hu Akbar,” begins echoing through the
streets. The sun drops behind minarets in
the distance and the sky turns magenta. Men
withzabibasontheirforeheads(asmallbruise
from kneeling down in prayer) begin filing
into a mosque. A sense of calm descends as
the clamour and bustle of the neighbourhood
fades.
It may be he largest metropolis in the
Arab world, but Cairo remains steeped in
history. To spend a few days in the capital
is to find oneself coiling backwards and
forwards through time. From the Fatimids
to the French, the city has been subjected
to countless influences. Today, traces of its
complex past lie everywhere. While Mu’izz
Street is one of the pockets that evoke its
medieval history, a large portion of Cairo’s
cityscape was shaped by the European
invasions that lasted through the 19th
century.
Among the most iconic buildings from
that period is our hotel, the former Al Gezira
Palace on an island in the Nile. Built by the
Khedive, Ismail Pasha, the grounds were
converted into the Cairo Marriott Hotel
and Omar Khayyam Casino in 1982. “If you
needed to reach it in 1869, you’d take a boat,
nothing was here except the palace,” says
Abd Elhameed Marey, a group supervisor
at the hotel. While the island has since
developed and is now synonymous with
affluent neighbourhoods such as Zamalek,
the palace remains a beacon of the past.
With towering horseshoe archways, grand
marble staircases and gilded interiors, the
pyramid and sphinx at giza
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property is a fascinating blend of European
and Moorish architecture. According to local
legend Khedive Ismail harboured a secret
love for Empress Eugénie, Napoleon III’s
wife, and constructed the palace in 1869 to
impress her during her visit to Egypt. To
make her feel at home, he modelled much of
it after the Tuileries Palace, her residence in
Paris.
Among the most impressive parts of the
palace are the royal gardens. Once adorned
with thousands of exotic plants, they now
play host to a sprawling outdoor restaurant
nestled between palm trees planted in the
1800s. From deal makers and diplomats
holding morning meetings to the trendy
younger set arriving by evening, the gardens
have become a Cairo institution. “This is
where the Egyptian elite come,” says Marey.
“You can hardly get a seat on weekends.”
When we arrive for dinner one night, the
aroma of freshly baked bread fills the air.
We’re seated in a leafy corner next to a group
of young Cairenes. Dressed in leather jackets
and fashionably styled hijabs (veils), their
eyes darkened with heavy kohl, they sip small
cups of Egyptian coffee. In a tented enclosure
in front of us, two matronly women are
making puffy discs of baladi bread in a brick
oven. Navigating the menu we start with
raheb (a creamy eggplant and tomato dip) and
zabadi (a mint-infused yogurt salad) to scoop
up with the steaming bread. Before long the
table is crowded with colourful Egyptian-
“we have the rare
privilege of seeing the
capital free from the
chaos of mass tourism”
style mezze including tabbouleh (parsley
salad), warek enab (stuffed vine leaves) and
muhammara (roasted red pepper and walnut
spread).
Later that evening, we meet an old college
friend, Moustapha, for a nightcap at Sequoia.
Located on the banks of the Nile, the lounge
is one of the many riverside haunts changing
clockwise from this picture: a sunset view of cairo; inside the egyptian museum of antiquities;
the building that houses the museum; khan el-khalili; el fishawy’s cafe
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the tempo of the ancient capital. “The Nile
is the nerve of life for Egyptians,” explains
Moustapha as we settle into a low couch.
Enclosed by a large tent, the open-air lounge
has an all-white decor with dim wooden
lanterns. Ibiza-esque music plays in the
background as an eclectic crowd of locals
mingles over cocktails and apple-scented
shisha.
The next morning we’re up early to
explore the Egyptian Museum of Antiquities.
Boasting more than 100,000 artefacts, the
salmon-coloured building houses the largest
collection of Egyptian antiquities in the
world. Before we enter, an elderly gentleman
in a suit comes up to us and strikes up
conversation: “Welcome to Egypt, where are
you from?” he asks, introducing himself as
Karim. I half expect him to be a tour guide
but it turns out he’s a friendly engineer
who wants to know if we’re enjoying his
country. After sharing some tips on what to
see, he says, “You are lucky. The museum
is not full. Before the revolution it was so
packed you cannot even imagine.” The
encounter is typical of post-revolutionary
Egypt, where the people express deep pride
in their country and extend a warmer-
than-usual hospitality towards visitors.
When we venture inside the museum’s
main chamber, it feels as if we’ve snuck into
an archaeological site after a dig. We stand
alone before the mummies and sarcophagi
of Egypt’s most storied kings and queens.
Giant stone statues of muscular pharaohs
with cone-shaped crowns tower above us.
Bare fragments of ancient architecture lie
scattered on the ground and artefacts are
strewn haphazardly across the space. It’s
nothing like the austere museums of the West
filled with glass vitrines and barricades.
Upstairs, I stumble across a room lined
with old wooden cabinets sealed with rusted
padlocks.Restinginsidearepiecesofpapyrus
“ancient egyptians never believed in death.
just life and afterlife”
a view of cairo from the citadel and the mosque of muhammed ali.
opposite: the courtyard and an interior shot of the cairo marriott hotel
imprinted with intricate hieroglyphs from
the Book of the Dead. They are a collection
of magical spells that ancient Egyptians
believed would protect them in the afterlife
and guarantee their immortality.
“Ancient Egyptians never believed in
death,” our guide Wael tells us the next day
when we visit the Pyramids of Giza. “Just life
and afterlife.” Staring up at the mammoth
structures poking the sky, the effect is
silencing. “You call it a pyramid or tomb
but we call it pr-aa – the house of king in the
next world,” he continues, explaining that
pharaohs began construction of their burial
monuments as soon as they came to power.
We move on to the see the sphinx stretched
across the sand. Looking at the majestic
creature, with a pharaoh’s head and lion’s
body, it’s not the grandeur of this civilisation
that comes to mind. Rather, it’s the way they
lived, with one foot in two worlds, always
looking ahead to life beyond death.
As we walk back to the car, conversation
turns to the revolution and its impact on
tourism. Asked what he thinks, Wael replies
firmly: “Cairo is the same and the Egyptian
people are the same. It’s only about hope. We
are looking for the best.”
Our last two days are spent in Ain Sukhna,
a town by the Red Sea where my friend
is getting married. Known for its warmer
climate,theresortispopularamongCairenes;
their private villas stretch along the white-
sand shores of the Gulf of Suez. The wedding
is held in a remote beach hotel perched below
the Attaka mountains.
In classic Egyptian fashion, the zaffa
(wedding march) is a dramatic affair. As
the bride makes her entrance with the
groom, a troupe of men in red tarboosh
hats and galabiyas (traditional Egyptian
robes) encircle the couple, dancing while
playing tablas and tambourines. Soon
everyone joins in. The event goes on for
12 hours with an Egyptian feast, lantern-
lighting ceremony and people on the dance
floor till the early hours of the morning.
Thenextdayatbreakfast,onetheolderguests
jokes, “I think you guys had in mind to play
Survivor.” While he was referring to the late-
night dancing, his words make me think of
Egypt as a whole. This is not the easiest time
for the country, caught as it is in the throes
of political change. Yet as my few short days
in the capital have proven, the spirit of the
Egyptian people remains as strong as ever.