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Bags of Fun with
Vocabulary
Catherine Morley
British Council, Alcalá de Henares




www.britishcouncil.org               1
Session aims

- WHY use vocabulary bags
- WHAT exactly is a vocabulary bag.
- WHAT information do learners need to know
  about a new word / collocation
- WHEN, HOW and WHERE should I use
  vocabulary bags




www.britishcouncil.org
www.britishcouncil.org   4
WHY


    How many time do students have to ‘meet’ a new
    word before they are able to use it themselves
    when speaking?




www.britishcouncil.org                               5
WHY
- Minimum 7 encounters needed (Woolard, 2000).
    Other experts say up to 16 meetings required
    (Koprowski, 2006)
- Vocab bags help to keep track of vocabulary for
  recycling
- Useful resource to fill a few spare minutes at the
  beginning / end of class
- Learners can choose what vocabulary they want
  to put in the vocab bag


www.britishcouncil.org                                 6
WHAT


- Content more important than presentation.
- Set it up in a way which minimises extra work
  created for you, the teacher!




www.britishcouncil.org                            7
WHAT


    What other information about a word might it be
    useful to include on vocabulary cards?




www.britishcouncil.org                                8
WHAT
Some information you might include on vocabulary
  cards
- Part of speech
- Collocations
- Stress
- Example sentence
- Register
- Phonemic script
- Other forms of the same word (verb, noun, adjective etc.)
BUT there’s no need to be a perfectionist!
www.britishcouncil.org                                        9
WHAT
    Who writes the words on papers for the
    vocabulary bag? The teacher or the students? Or
    both at different times?
    Where do the words come from?




www.britishcouncil.org                            10
- In each class, give a different student the
  responsibility for recording new vocabulary from
  that day’s lesson
- OR at the end of the class, ask students to decide
  what vocabulary from the lesson they would like
  to include in the vocabulary bag
- Students in pairs can work to write example
  sentences on the cards (and teacher checks
  them)
- You could also do this at the beginning of the next
  lesson
www.britishcouncil.org                               11
WHEN
‘Principle of expanding rehearsal’
- Review new words shortly after they are presented, then
  at increasingly longer intervals
- To stimulate long-term memory, ideally words would be
  reviewed
           -5-10 minutes after class
           -24 hours later
           -one week later
           -one month later
           -six months later.




www.britishcouncil.org                                      12
ankiteacher.wikispaces.com
ankisrs.net
Practical implementation:
• Review new vocabulary at the end of each class
• Set homework that involves using the new vocabulary, for
  ‘real’ communication when possible
• Regular (every lesson? every two lessons?) use of the
  vocabulary bag
• Include speaking / writing tasks that require use of
  vocabulary from earlier units, not just the current unit
• On longer courses, have a vocabulary bag ‘clear out’ after
  a few months, when students decide which words from
  the vocabulary bag they need to keep practising, and
  which they want to get rid of.

www.britishcouncil.org                                       16
Talk about a friend you’ve known for a long time. You
  could mention:
- how long you’ve known this person, and how you met
- what this person looks like
- what kind of clothes this person usually wears (look at page
   148 to help you)
- what this person is like (personality) and why you get on so
   well
- how often you see this person and what you like doing
   together
    Try to speak for at least two minutes, and use at least 3 of
    the adjectives / phrases on page 146 of the Student’s
    Book.

www.britishcouncil.org                                         17
Record using mobile phone




Or use MailVu:
http://mailvu.com/




www.britishcouncil.org      18
save up (p.v.)        compulsory (adj.)
   a swamp (n.)          multi-task (v.)
   blackmail (v.)        starving (adj.)
   an attempt (n.)
   sensible (adj.)
   blurred (adj.)
   a genre (n.)
   a billboard (n.)
   biased (adj.)
   boil (v.)

www.britishcouncil.org                       07/03/13
S   U
Catherine Morley
British Council, Alcalá de Henares
    cath.morley@gmail.com

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Vocab bag

  • 1. Bags of Fun with Vocabulary Catherine Morley British Council, Alcalá de Henares www.britishcouncil.org 1
  • 2. Session aims - WHY use vocabulary bags - WHAT exactly is a vocabulary bag. - WHAT information do learners need to know about a new word / collocation - WHEN, HOW and WHERE should I use vocabulary bags www.britishcouncil.org
  • 3.
  • 5. WHY How many time do students have to ‘meet’ a new word before they are able to use it themselves when speaking? www.britishcouncil.org 5
  • 6. WHY - Minimum 7 encounters needed (Woolard, 2000). Other experts say up to 16 meetings required (Koprowski, 2006) - Vocab bags help to keep track of vocabulary for recycling - Useful resource to fill a few spare minutes at the beginning / end of class - Learners can choose what vocabulary they want to put in the vocab bag www.britishcouncil.org 6
  • 7. WHAT - Content more important than presentation. - Set it up in a way which minimises extra work created for you, the teacher! www.britishcouncil.org 7
  • 8. WHAT What other information about a word might it be useful to include on vocabulary cards? www.britishcouncil.org 8
  • 9. WHAT Some information you might include on vocabulary cards - Part of speech - Collocations - Stress - Example sentence - Register - Phonemic script - Other forms of the same word (verb, noun, adjective etc.) BUT there’s no need to be a perfectionist! www.britishcouncil.org 9
  • 10. WHAT Who writes the words on papers for the vocabulary bag? The teacher or the students? Or both at different times? Where do the words come from? www.britishcouncil.org 10
  • 11. - In each class, give a different student the responsibility for recording new vocabulary from that day’s lesson - OR at the end of the class, ask students to decide what vocabulary from the lesson they would like to include in the vocabulary bag - Students in pairs can work to write example sentences on the cards (and teacher checks them) - You could also do this at the beginning of the next lesson www.britishcouncil.org 11
  • 12. WHEN ‘Principle of expanding rehearsal’ - Review new words shortly after they are presented, then at increasingly longer intervals - To stimulate long-term memory, ideally words would be reviewed -5-10 minutes after class -24 hours later -one week later -one month later -six months later. www.britishcouncil.org 12
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Practical implementation: • Review new vocabulary at the end of each class • Set homework that involves using the new vocabulary, for ‘real’ communication when possible • Regular (every lesson? every two lessons?) use of the vocabulary bag • Include speaking / writing tasks that require use of vocabulary from earlier units, not just the current unit • On longer courses, have a vocabulary bag ‘clear out’ after a few months, when students decide which words from the vocabulary bag they need to keep practising, and which they want to get rid of. www.britishcouncil.org 16
  • 17. Talk about a friend you’ve known for a long time. You could mention: - how long you’ve known this person, and how you met - what this person looks like - what kind of clothes this person usually wears (look at page 148 to help you) - what this person is like (personality) and why you get on so well - how often you see this person and what you like doing together Try to speak for at least two minutes, and use at least 3 of the adjectives / phrases on page 146 of the Student’s Book. www.britishcouncil.org 17
  • 18. Record using mobile phone Or use MailVu: http://mailvu.com/ www.britishcouncil.org 18
  • 19. save up (p.v.) compulsory (adj.) a swamp (n.) multi-task (v.) blackmail (v.) starving (adj.) an attempt (n.) sensible (adj.) blurred (adj.) a genre (n.) a billboard (n.) biased (adj.) boil (v.) www.britishcouncil.org 07/03/13
  • 20. S U
  • 21. Catherine Morley British Council, Alcalá de Henares cath.morley@gmail.com