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PENTA CAPITAL<br />Penta Capital is an independently owned private equity fund management business based in Glasgow and London. Penta specialises in buy-outs, buy-ins and the provision of later stage development capital. Our funds cover the UK and Irish unquoted mid-market and has a preferred investment size in the range of £5m to £25m. Penta is focused on businesses with strong management and high growth potential.<br />Penta Capital was formed in 1999 and is owned and managed by its directors who make all investment decisions. <br />Penta was formed specifically with the aim of exploiting a qualitative gap in the UK mid-market for the provision of private equity. Our ambition is to provide superior returns to our investors through the creation and realisation of a diversified portfolio of high quality private equity investments. <br />LEVERAGE<br />In finance, leverage is a general term for any technique to multiply gains and losses.[1] Common ways to attain leverage are borrowing money, buying fixed assets and using derivatives.[2] Important examples are:<br />A public corporation may leverage its equity by borrowing money. The more it borrows, the less equity capital it needs, so any profits or losses are shared among a smaller base and are proportionately larger as a result.[3]<br />A business entity can leverage its revenue by buying fixed assets. This will increase the proportion of fixed, as opposed to variable, costs, meaning that a change in revenue will result in a larger change in operating income.[4][5]<br />Hedge funds often leverage their assets by using derivatives. A fund might get any gains or losses on $20 million worth of crude oil by posting $1 million of cash as margin.[6]<br />

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  • 1. PENTA CAPITAL<br />Penta Capital is an independently owned private equity fund management business based in Glasgow and London. Penta specialises in buy-outs, buy-ins and the provision of later stage development capital. Our funds cover the UK and Irish unquoted mid-market and has a preferred investment size in the range of £5m to £25m. Penta is focused on businesses with strong management and high growth potential.<br />Penta Capital was formed in 1999 and is owned and managed by its directors who make all investment decisions. <br />Penta was formed specifically with the aim of exploiting a qualitative gap in the UK mid-market for the provision of private equity. Our ambition is to provide superior returns to our investors through the creation and realisation of a diversified portfolio of high quality private equity investments. <br />LEVERAGE<br />In finance, leverage is a general term for any technique to multiply gains and losses.[1] Common ways to attain leverage are borrowing money, buying fixed assets and using derivatives.[2] Important examples are:<br />A public corporation may leverage its equity by borrowing money. The more it borrows, the less equity capital it needs, so any profits or losses are shared among a smaller base and are proportionately larger as a result.[3]<br />A business entity can leverage its revenue by buying fixed assets. This will increase the proportion of fixed, as opposed to variable, costs, meaning that a change in revenue will result in a larger change in operating income.[4][5]<br />Hedge funds often leverage their assets by using derivatives. A fund might get any gains or losses on $20 million worth of crude oil by posting $1 million of cash as margin.[6]<br />