SlideShare a Scribd company logo
CHEMICAL CONFIGURATION OF
TOCOPHEROL & TOCOTRIENOL
POTENTIAL USE OF VITAMIN E
PHARMACEUTICAL USE AND ITS MECHANISM
Pang, K. L., & Chin, K. Y. (2019). The role of tocotrienol in
protecting against metabolic diseases. Molecules, 24(5), 923.
Tocotrienol in Preventing Osteoporosis
Chin, K. Y., & Ima-Nirwana, S. (2019). The role of tocotrienol in preventing male osteoporosis—
A review of current evidence. International journal of molecular sciences, 20(6), 1355.
Tocotrienol in Preventing Arthritis
Tejpal Singh, H. S., Aminuddin, A. A., Pang, K. L., Ekeuku, S. O., & Chin, K. Y. (2023). The Role of
Tocotrienol in Arthritis Management—A Scoping Review of Literature. Pharmaceuticals, 16(3),
385.
Cardioprotective Effects of Tocotrienol
Ramanathan, N., Tan, E., Loh, L. J., Soh, B. S., & Yap, W. N. (2018). Tocotrienol is a
cardioprotective agent against ageing-associated cardiovascular disease and its
associated morbidities. Nutrition & metabolism, 15, 1-15.
Effect of tocotrienol in lipid metabolism
HMGCR: 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase
FAS: fatty acid synthase
SREBP: sterol regulatory element-binding protein
SCD1: stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase 1
CPT1A: carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A
SOD: superoxide dismutase
MDA: malondialdehyde
4-HNE: 4-hydroxynonenal
Apo-B: apolipoprotein B
Wong, S. K., Kamisah, Y., Mohamed, N., Muhammad, N., Masbah, N., Mohd Fahami,
N. A., ... & Chin, K. Y. (2020). Potential role of tocotrienols on non-communicable
diseases: a review of current evidence. Nutrients, 12(1), 259.
The skin aging pathways inhibited by tocotrienols
Ghazali, N. I., Mohd Rais, R. Z., Makpol, S., Chin, K. Y., Yap, W. N., & Goon, J. A. (2022).
Effects of tocotrienol on aging skin: A systematic review. Frontiers in pharmacology, 13,
1006198.
Effects of tocotrienols on wound healing
Nair, A. B., Gorain, B., Pandey, M., Jacob, S., Shinu, P., Aldhubiab, B., ... & Morsy, M. A. (2022).
Tocotrienol in the Treatment of Topical Wounds: Recent Updates. Pharmaceutics, 14(11), 2479.
HARVEST & PLANTATION
Tocopherols and tocotrienols can be directly extracted from the oil palm fruits, or can be
simultaneously obtained from crude palm oil (CPO) extraction process which being carried out in
the palm oil mill.
•Seedlings are
raised in nurseries
for 12 months
before
transplanting.
After 30 months,
the oil palm may
already produce
fruit bunches of
sufficient size and
numbers for the
harvesting.
Harvesting involves
removing the ripe
bunches, and
collecting and
sending these to the
mill for oil
extraction.
Basiron, Y. (2007). Palm oil production through sustainable plantations. European Journal of Lipid Science
and Technology, 109(4), 289-295.
Process flow from palm oil mill and palm oil refineries
Maarasyida, C., Muhamada, I. I., & Supriyantob, E. (2014). Potential Source and Extraction of
Vitamin E From Palm-Based Oils: A.
Tocols content in palm-based oil materials
Maarasyida, C., Muhamada, I. I., & Supriyantob, E. (2014). Potential Source and
Extraction of Vitamin E From Palm-Based Oils: A.
METHOD OF EXTRACTION
Solvent
Extraction
Ultrasonic-
assisted
extraction
(UAE)
Matrix solid-
phase
dispersion
(MSPD)
Supercritical
fluid
extraction
(SCFE)
Pressurized
liquid
extraction
(PLE)
Commonly used extraction methods of tocols
Saini, R. K., & Keum, Y. S. (2016). Tocopherols and tocotrienols in plants and their
products: A review on methods of extraction, chromatographic separation, and
detection. Food Research International, 82, 59-70.
Extraction procedure of tocols from plants and
their products.
Saini, R. K., & Keum, Y. S. (2016). Tocopherols and tocotrienols in plants and their
products: A review on methods of extraction, chromatographic separation, and
detection. Food Research International, 82, 59-70.
ENCAPSULATION OF TOCOLS
Encapsulation techniques, wall materials and characterization
procedures used for the development of vitamin E delivery systems.
Ribeiro, A. M., Estevinho, B. N., & Rocha, F. (2021). The progress and application of vitamin E
encapsulation–A review. Food Hydrocolloids, 121, 106998.
BIOPOLYMER BASED
Polycaprolaction
SFEE
Maltodextrin/sodum
caseinate
Spray drying
Gliadin
Desolvation
Beta-lactoglobulin (BLG)
Spray drying
Hen egg white protein
(HEW)
Spray drying
Zareian, S., Divsalar, A., Irian, S., & Zarein, F. (2020). Enrichment of Food Product with
Vitamin E Using Different Encapsulation Methods. Biomacromolecular Journal, 6(1), 9-
16.
LIPID-BASED METHOD
Nanoliposome with
gammaoryzanol and lauric acid
Thermal method
Nanoliposome with lecithin,
cholesterol, octadeclyamine
Thin film
Nanoemulsions
Wash-out method
Zareian, S., Divsalar, A., Irian, S., & Zarein, F. (2020). Enrichment of Food Product with
Vitamin E Using Different Encapsulation Methods. Biomacromolecular Journal, 6(1), 9-
16.
Reference
• Basiron, Y. (2007). Palm oil production through sustainable plantations. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 109(4),
289-295.
• Chin, K. Y., & Ima-Nirwana, S. (2019). The role of tocotrienol in preventing male osteoporosis—A review of current
evidence. International journal of molecular sciences, 20(6), 1355.
• Ghazali, N. I., Mohd Rais, R. Z., Makpol, S., Chin, K. Y., Yap, W. N., & Goon, J. A. (2022). Effects of tocotrienol on aging skin: A
systematic review. Frontiers in pharmacology, 13, 1006198.
• Maarasyida, C., Muhamada, I. I., & Supriyantob, E. (2014). Potential Source and Extraction of Vitamin E From Palm-Based Oils: A.
• Nair, A. B., Gorain, B., Pandey, M., Jacob, S., Shinu, P., Aldhubiab, B., ... & Morsy, M. A. (2022). Tocotrienol in the Treatment of
Topical Wounds: Recent Updates. Pharmaceutics, 14(11), 2479.
• Pang, K. L., & Chin, K. Y. (2019). The role of tocotrienol in protecting against metabolic diseases. Molecules, 24(5), 923.
• Ramanathan, N., Tan, E., Loh, L. J., Soh, B. S., & Yap, W. N. (2018). Tocotrienol is a cardioprotective agent against ageing-associated
cardiovascular disease and its associated morbidities. Nutrition & metabolism, 15, 1-15.
• Ribeiro, A. M., Estevinho, B. N., & Rocha, F. (2021). The progress and application of vitamin E encapsulation–A review. Food
Hydrocolloids, 121, 106998.
• Wong, S. K., Kamisah, Y., Mohamed, N., Muhammad, N., Masbah, N., Mohd Fahami, N. A., ... & Chin, K. Y. (2020). Potential role of
tocotrienols on non-communicable diseases: a review of current evidence. Nutrients, 12(1), 259.
• Zareian, S., Divsalar, A., Irian, S., & Zarein, F. (2020). Enrichment of Food Product with Vitamin E Using Different Encapsulation
Methods. Biomacromolecular Journal, 6(1), 9-16.

More Related Content

Similar to Vitamin E slide show presentation tocotrienol

research paper publication presentation for accademic purpose
research paper publication presentation for accademic purposeresearch paper publication presentation for accademic purpose
research paper publication presentation for accademic purpose
sreejiths484867
 
curriculum vitae
curriculum vitaecurriculum vitae
curriculum vitae
Dr.Kamal Uddin zaidi
 
Curriculum vitae
Curriculum vitaeCurriculum vitae
Curriculum vitae
Dr.Kamal Uddin zaidi
 
DISSOLVES FAT WHILE YOU SLEEP
DISSOLVES FAT WHILE YOU SLEEPDISSOLVES FAT WHILE YOU SLEEP
DISSOLVES FAT WHILE YOU SLEEP
bb2340345
 
Concept and Use of Growth Hormones phd 701.pptx
Concept and Use of Growth Hormones  phd 701.pptxConcept and Use of Growth Hormones  phd 701.pptx
Concept and Use of Growth Hormones phd 701.pptx
souravranjan6
 
nutrition importance of pomegranate peels.pdf
nutrition importance of pomegranate peels.pdfnutrition importance of pomegranate peels.pdf
nutrition importance of pomegranate peels.pdf
JYOTI PACHISIA
 
Chemical evaluation of proximate, vitamin and amino acid profile of leaf, ste...
Chemical evaluation of proximate, vitamin and amino acid profile of leaf, ste...Chemical evaluation of proximate, vitamin and amino acid profile of leaf, ste...
Chemical evaluation of proximate, vitamin and amino acid profile of leaf, ste...
SubmissionResearchpa
 
A review on Moringa oleifera- A potent medicinal herb|Ijb vol-16-no-4-p-500-508
A review on Moringa oleifera- A potent medicinal herb|Ijb vol-16-no-4-p-500-508A review on Moringa oleifera- A potent medicinal herb|Ijb vol-16-no-4-p-500-508
A review on Moringa oleifera- A potent medicinal herb|Ijb vol-16-no-4-p-500-508
Innspub Net
 
3d.LIST OF PUBLICATIONS
3d.LIST OF PUBLICATIONS3d.LIST OF PUBLICATIONS
3d.LIST OF PUBLICATIONSAnnadurai B
 
ASHWAGANDA.pdf
ASHWAGANDA.pdfASHWAGANDA.pdf
ASHWAGANDA.pdf
DanielMurillo61
 
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE ANTIFUNGAL EFFECT OF OILS AND THEIR UNSAPONIFIABLE F...
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE ANTIFUNGAL EFFECT OF OILS AND THEIR UNSAPONIFIABLE F...COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE ANTIFUNGAL EFFECT OF OILS AND THEIR UNSAPONIFIABLE F...
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE ANTIFUNGAL EFFECT OF OILS AND THEIR UNSAPONIFIABLE F...
EDITOR IJCRCPS
 
Antibacterial and phytochemical analysis of Banana fruit peel
Antibacterial and phytochemical analysis of Banana fruit peelAntibacterial and phytochemical analysis of Banana fruit peel
Antibacterial and phytochemical analysis of Banana fruit peel
iosrphr_editor
 
TropiSlim Deliverable
TropiSlim DeliverableTropiSlim Deliverable
TropiSlim Deliverable
azharhashmi578
 
TropiSlim Deliverable
TropiSlim DeliverableTropiSlim Deliverable
TropiSlim Deliverable
Wahda Bilal
 
Caribbean Flush Dissolves Fat While You Sleep
Caribbean Flush Dissolves Fat While You SleepCaribbean Flush Dissolves Fat While You Sleep
Caribbean Flush Dissolves Fat While You Sleep
kamin4381
 
Caribbean Flush Dissolves Fat While You Sleep
Caribbean Flush Dissolves Fat While You SleepCaribbean Flush Dissolves Fat While You Sleep
Caribbean Flush Dissolves Fat While You Sleep
Trendy Deal Hub
 
TropiSlim Deliverable
TropiSlim DeliverableTropiSlim Deliverable
TropiSlim Deliverable
Muhammad Ashraf
 

Similar to Vitamin E slide show presentation tocotrienol (20)

Abbas Morovvati
Abbas MorovvatiAbbas Morovvati
Abbas Morovvati
 
research paper publication presentation for accademic purpose
research paper publication presentation for accademic purposeresearch paper publication presentation for accademic purpose
research paper publication presentation for accademic purpose
 
Daftar pustaka
Daftar pustakaDaftar pustaka
Daftar pustaka
 
curriculum vitae
curriculum vitaecurriculum vitae
curriculum vitae
 
Curriculum vitae
Curriculum vitaeCurriculum vitae
Curriculum vitae
 
DISSOLVES FAT WHILE YOU SLEEP
DISSOLVES FAT WHILE YOU SLEEPDISSOLVES FAT WHILE YOU SLEEP
DISSOLVES FAT WHILE YOU SLEEP
 
Concept and Use of Growth Hormones phd 701.pptx
Concept and Use of Growth Hormones  phd 701.pptxConcept and Use of Growth Hormones  phd 701.pptx
Concept and Use of Growth Hormones phd 701.pptx
 
nutrition importance of pomegranate peels.pdf
nutrition importance of pomegranate peels.pdfnutrition importance of pomegranate peels.pdf
nutrition importance of pomegranate peels.pdf
 
Chemical evaluation of proximate, vitamin and amino acid profile of leaf, ste...
Chemical evaluation of proximate, vitamin and amino acid profile of leaf, ste...Chemical evaluation of proximate, vitamin and amino acid profile of leaf, ste...
Chemical evaluation of proximate, vitamin and amino acid profile of leaf, ste...
 
A review on Moringa oleifera- A potent medicinal herb|Ijb vol-16-no-4-p-500-508
A review on Moringa oleifera- A potent medicinal herb|Ijb vol-16-no-4-p-500-508A review on Moringa oleifera- A potent medicinal herb|Ijb vol-16-no-4-p-500-508
A review on Moringa oleifera- A potent medicinal herb|Ijb vol-16-no-4-p-500-508
 
3d.LIST OF PUBLICATIONS
3d.LIST OF PUBLICATIONS3d.LIST OF PUBLICATIONS
3d.LIST OF PUBLICATIONS
 
ASHWAGANDA.pdf
ASHWAGANDA.pdfASHWAGANDA.pdf
ASHWAGANDA.pdf
 
Cv zaidi
Cv zaidiCv zaidi
Cv zaidi
 
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE ANTIFUNGAL EFFECT OF OILS AND THEIR UNSAPONIFIABLE F...
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE ANTIFUNGAL EFFECT OF OILS AND THEIR UNSAPONIFIABLE F...COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE ANTIFUNGAL EFFECT OF OILS AND THEIR UNSAPONIFIABLE F...
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE ANTIFUNGAL EFFECT OF OILS AND THEIR UNSAPONIFIABLE F...
 
Antibacterial and phytochemical analysis of Banana fruit peel
Antibacterial and phytochemical analysis of Banana fruit peelAntibacterial and phytochemical analysis of Banana fruit peel
Antibacterial and phytochemical analysis of Banana fruit peel
 
TropiSlim Deliverable
TropiSlim DeliverableTropiSlim Deliverable
TropiSlim Deliverable
 
TropiSlim Deliverable
TropiSlim DeliverableTropiSlim Deliverable
TropiSlim Deliverable
 
Caribbean Flush Dissolves Fat While You Sleep
Caribbean Flush Dissolves Fat While You SleepCaribbean Flush Dissolves Fat While You Sleep
Caribbean Flush Dissolves Fat While You Sleep
 
Caribbean Flush Dissolves Fat While You Sleep
Caribbean Flush Dissolves Fat While You SleepCaribbean Flush Dissolves Fat While You Sleep
Caribbean Flush Dissolves Fat While You Sleep
 
TropiSlim Deliverable
TropiSlim DeliverableTropiSlim Deliverable
TropiSlim Deliverable
 

Recently uploaded

一比一原版UMN毕业证明尼苏达大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版UMN毕业证明尼苏达大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版UMN毕业证明尼苏达大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版UMN毕业证明尼苏达大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
zaquoa
 
Roti Bank Hyderabad: A Beacon of Hope and Nourishment
Roti Bank Hyderabad: A Beacon of Hope and NourishmentRoti Bank Hyderabad: A Beacon of Hope and Nourishment
Roti Bank Hyderabad: A Beacon of Hope and Nourishment
Roti Bank
 
Key Features of The Italian Restaurants.pdf
Key Features of The Italian Restaurants.pdfKey Features of The Italian Restaurants.pdf
Key Features of The Italian Restaurants.pdf
menafilo317
 
Ang Chong Yi Navigating Singaporean Flavors: A Journey from Cultural Heritage...
Ang Chong Yi Navigating Singaporean Flavors: A Journey from Cultural Heritage...Ang Chong Yi Navigating Singaporean Flavors: A Journey from Cultural Heritage...
Ang Chong Yi Navigating Singaporean Flavors: A Journey from Cultural Heritage...
Ang Chong Yi
 
一比一原版IC毕业证帝国理工大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版IC毕业证帝国理工大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版IC毕业证帝国理工大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版IC毕业证帝国理工大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
saseh1
 
一比一原版UVM毕业证佛蒙特大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版UVM毕业证佛蒙特大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版UVM毕业证佛蒙特大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版UVM毕业证佛蒙特大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
zaquoa
 
Best Chicken Mandi in Ghaziabad near me.
Best Chicken Mandi in Ghaziabad near me.Best Chicken Mandi in Ghaziabad near me.
Best Chicken Mandi in Ghaziabad near me.
tasteofmiddleeast07
 
Food and beverage service Restaurant Services notes V1.pptx
Food and beverage service Restaurant Services notes V1.pptxFood and beverage service Restaurant Services notes V1.pptx
Food and beverage service Restaurant Services notes V1.pptx
mangenatendaishe
 
Piccola cucina Best Restaurant in Brooklyn
Piccola cucina Best Restaurant in BrooklynPiccola cucina Best Restaurant in Brooklyn
Piccola cucina Best Restaurant in Brooklyn
Best italian Restaurant NYC
 

Recently uploaded (9)

一比一原版UMN毕业证明尼苏达大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版UMN毕业证明尼苏达大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版UMN毕业证明尼苏达大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版UMN毕业证明尼苏达大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
 
Roti Bank Hyderabad: A Beacon of Hope and Nourishment
Roti Bank Hyderabad: A Beacon of Hope and NourishmentRoti Bank Hyderabad: A Beacon of Hope and Nourishment
Roti Bank Hyderabad: A Beacon of Hope and Nourishment
 
Key Features of The Italian Restaurants.pdf
Key Features of The Italian Restaurants.pdfKey Features of The Italian Restaurants.pdf
Key Features of The Italian Restaurants.pdf
 
Ang Chong Yi Navigating Singaporean Flavors: A Journey from Cultural Heritage...
Ang Chong Yi Navigating Singaporean Flavors: A Journey from Cultural Heritage...Ang Chong Yi Navigating Singaporean Flavors: A Journey from Cultural Heritage...
Ang Chong Yi Navigating Singaporean Flavors: A Journey from Cultural Heritage...
 
一比一原版IC毕业证帝国理工大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版IC毕业证帝国理工大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版IC毕业证帝国理工大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版IC毕业证帝国理工大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
 
一比一原版UVM毕业证佛蒙特大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版UVM毕业证佛蒙特大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版UVM毕业证佛蒙特大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版UVM毕业证佛蒙特大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
 
Best Chicken Mandi in Ghaziabad near me.
Best Chicken Mandi in Ghaziabad near me.Best Chicken Mandi in Ghaziabad near me.
Best Chicken Mandi in Ghaziabad near me.
 
Food and beverage service Restaurant Services notes V1.pptx
Food and beverage service Restaurant Services notes V1.pptxFood and beverage service Restaurant Services notes V1.pptx
Food and beverage service Restaurant Services notes V1.pptx
 
Piccola cucina Best Restaurant in Brooklyn
Piccola cucina Best Restaurant in BrooklynPiccola cucina Best Restaurant in Brooklyn
Piccola cucina Best Restaurant in Brooklyn
 

Vitamin E slide show presentation tocotrienol

  • 2. POTENTIAL USE OF VITAMIN E
  • 3. PHARMACEUTICAL USE AND ITS MECHANISM
  • 4. Pang, K. L., & Chin, K. Y. (2019). The role of tocotrienol in protecting against metabolic diseases. Molecules, 24(5), 923.
  • 5. Tocotrienol in Preventing Osteoporosis Chin, K. Y., & Ima-Nirwana, S. (2019). The role of tocotrienol in preventing male osteoporosis— A review of current evidence. International journal of molecular sciences, 20(6), 1355.
  • 6. Tocotrienol in Preventing Arthritis Tejpal Singh, H. S., Aminuddin, A. A., Pang, K. L., Ekeuku, S. O., & Chin, K. Y. (2023). The Role of Tocotrienol in Arthritis Management—A Scoping Review of Literature. Pharmaceuticals, 16(3), 385.
  • 7. Cardioprotective Effects of Tocotrienol Ramanathan, N., Tan, E., Loh, L. J., Soh, B. S., & Yap, W. N. (2018). Tocotrienol is a cardioprotective agent against ageing-associated cardiovascular disease and its associated morbidities. Nutrition & metabolism, 15, 1-15.
  • 8. Effect of tocotrienol in lipid metabolism HMGCR: 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase FAS: fatty acid synthase SREBP: sterol regulatory element-binding protein SCD1: stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase 1 CPT1A: carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A SOD: superoxide dismutase MDA: malondialdehyde 4-HNE: 4-hydroxynonenal Apo-B: apolipoprotein B Wong, S. K., Kamisah, Y., Mohamed, N., Muhammad, N., Masbah, N., Mohd Fahami, N. A., ... & Chin, K. Y. (2020). Potential role of tocotrienols on non-communicable diseases: a review of current evidence. Nutrients, 12(1), 259.
  • 9. The skin aging pathways inhibited by tocotrienols Ghazali, N. I., Mohd Rais, R. Z., Makpol, S., Chin, K. Y., Yap, W. N., & Goon, J. A. (2022). Effects of tocotrienol on aging skin: A systematic review. Frontiers in pharmacology, 13, 1006198.
  • 10. Effects of tocotrienols on wound healing Nair, A. B., Gorain, B., Pandey, M., Jacob, S., Shinu, P., Aldhubiab, B., ... & Morsy, M. A. (2022). Tocotrienol in the Treatment of Topical Wounds: Recent Updates. Pharmaceutics, 14(11), 2479.
  • 11. HARVEST & PLANTATION Tocopherols and tocotrienols can be directly extracted from the oil palm fruits, or can be simultaneously obtained from crude palm oil (CPO) extraction process which being carried out in the palm oil mill.
  • 12. •Seedlings are raised in nurseries for 12 months before transplanting. After 30 months, the oil palm may already produce fruit bunches of sufficient size and numbers for the harvesting. Harvesting involves removing the ripe bunches, and collecting and sending these to the mill for oil extraction. Basiron, Y. (2007). Palm oil production through sustainable plantations. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 109(4), 289-295.
  • 13. Process flow from palm oil mill and palm oil refineries Maarasyida, C., Muhamada, I. I., & Supriyantob, E. (2014). Potential Source and Extraction of Vitamin E From Palm-Based Oils: A.
  • 14. Tocols content in palm-based oil materials Maarasyida, C., Muhamada, I. I., & Supriyantob, E. (2014). Potential Source and Extraction of Vitamin E From Palm-Based Oils: A.
  • 16. Solvent Extraction Ultrasonic- assisted extraction (UAE) Matrix solid- phase dispersion (MSPD) Supercritical fluid extraction (SCFE) Pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) Commonly used extraction methods of tocols Saini, R. K., & Keum, Y. S. (2016). Tocopherols and tocotrienols in plants and their products: A review on methods of extraction, chromatographic separation, and detection. Food Research International, 82, 59-70.
  • 17. Extraction procedure of tocols from plants and their products. Saini, R. K., & Keum, Y. S. (2016). Tocopherols and tocotrienols in plants and their products: A review on methods of extraction, chromatographic separation, and detection. Food Research International, 82, 59-70.
  • 19. Encapsulation techniques, wall materials and characterization procedures used for the development of vitamin E delivery systems. Ribeiro, A. M., Estevinho, B. N., & Rocha, F. (2021). The progress and application of vitamin E encapsulation–A review. Food Hydrocolloids, 121, 106998.
  • 20. BIOPOLYMER BASED Polycaprolaction SFEE Maltodextrin/sodum caseinate Spray drying Gliadin Desolvation Beta-lactoglobulin (BLG) Spray drying Hen egg white protein (HEW) Spray drying Zareian, S., Divsalar, A., Irian, S., & Zarein, F. (2020). Enrichment of Food Product with Vitamin E Using Different Encapsulation Methods. Biomacromolecular Journal, 6(1), 9- 16.
  • 21. LIPID-BASED METHOD Nanoliposome with gammaoryzanol and lauric acid Thermal method Nanoliposome with lecithin, cholesterol, octadeclyamine Thin film Nanoemulsions Wash-out method Zareian, S., Divsalar, A., Irian, S., & Zarein, F. (2020). Enrichment of Food Product with Vitamin E Using Different Encapsulation Methods. Biomacromolecular Journal, 6(1), 9- 16.
  • 22. Reference • Basiron, Y. (2007). Palm oil production through sustainable plantations. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 109(4), 289-295. • Chin, K. Y., & Ima-Nirwana, S. (2019). The role of tocotrienol in preventing male osteoporosis—A review of current evidence. International journal of molecular sciences, 20(6), 1355. • Ghazali, N. I., Mohd Rais, R. Z., Makpol, S., Chin, K. Y., Yap, W. N., & Goon, J. A. (2022). Effects of tocotrienol on aging skin: A systematic review. Frontiers in pharmacology, 13, 1006198. • Maarasyida, C., Muhamada, I. I., & Supriyantob, E. (2014). Potential Source and Extraction of Vitamin E From Palm-Based Oils: A. • Nair, A. B., Gorain, B., Pandey, M., Jacob, S., Shinu, P., Aldhubiab, B., ... & Morsy, M. A. (2022). Tocotrienol in the Treatment of Topical Wounds: Recent Updates. Pharmaceutics, 14(11), 2479. • Pang, K. L., & Chin, K. Y. (2019). The role of tocotrienol in protecting against metabolic diseases. Molecules, 24(5), 923. • Ramanathan, N., Tan, E., Loh, L. J., Soh, B. S., & Yap, W. N. (2018). Tocotrienol is a cardioprotective agent against ageing-associated cardiovascular disease and its associated morbidities. Nutrition & metabolism, 15, 1-15. • Ribeiro, A. M., Estevinho, B. N., & Rocha, F. (2021). The progress and application of vitamin E encapsulation–A review. Food Hydrocolloids, 121, 106998. • Wong, S. K., Kamisah, Y., Mohamed, N., Muhammad, N., Masbah, N., Mohd Fahami, N. A., ... & Chin, K. Y. (2020). Potential role of tocotrienols on non-communicable diseases: a review of current evidence. Nutrients, 12(1), 259. • Zareian, S., Divsalar, A., Irian, S., & Zarein, F. (2020). Enrichment of Food Product with Vitamin E Using Different Encapsulation Methods. Biomacromolecular Journal, 6(1), 9-16.