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Verbo to be
- 1. Verbo To Be Significados:ser ou estar
- 2. Verbo To be TempoPresente
- 3. Conjugação forma afirmativa– por extenso • I am • You are • He is • She is • It is • We are • you are • They are
- 4. Conjugação – formacontraída • I’m • You’re • He’s • She’s • It’s • We’re • You’re • They’re
- 5. Formando a contração: •AM --------------------------’M • IS ---------------------------’S • ARE ---------------------------’RE • * retiramos a primeira vogal da palavra do verbo
- 6. Forma Afirmativa • Am– sou, estou • Is – é, está • Are – são, estão, é, está, somos, estamos
- 7. A M • AM •Usado com o pronome “I” - eu • I am .......... • I am Vanessa. • I am Marek • I am a student. • I am a doctor. • I am a businessman. • I am from Brazil
- 8. I S • IS •Usado com os pronomes: • He – ele • She – ela • It – pronome neutro • Também usado quando o sujeito da frase é: • - um substantivo masculino (pessoa) • - um substantivo feminino (pessoa) • Um animal, coisa, fenômeno da natureza
- 9. Exemplos com IS •Vanessa is a student. • Marek is interested in sports. • Brazil is a country. • She is from USA. • He is my brother. • It is an e-mail. • The e-mail is from Vanessa.
- 10. A R E •Com o pronome YOU (você) • É, está • (vocês) • São, estão • Com o pronome WE (nós) • Somos, estamos • Com o pronome THEY (eles, elas) • São, estão
- 11. Exemplos com are: •You are a doctor. Você é um doutor. • We are brothers. Nós somos irmãos. • They are from Brazil. Eles(elas) são do Brasil. • I and you are students. Eu e você somos estudantes. • You and Marek are friends. Você e Marek são amigos. • Marek and Vanessa are in the Shopping Center. • Marek e Vanessa estão no Shopping. • Pen and pencil are objects. Caneta e lápis são objetos.
- 12. Forma negativa • Apalavra NOT (que significa não) vai aparecer SEMPRE depois do verbo: • I am not • She is not • You are not
- 13. Forma negativa –conjugação por extenso • I am not • You are not • He is not • She is not • It is not • We are not • You are not • They are not
- 14. Forma negativa -contração • Is not ------------------ isn’t • Are not ----------------aren’t • * a letra “O” do NOT desaparece. • Não existe contração do AM com o NOT
- 15. Exemplos: • I amnot a student. (não contrai) • You are not a boy. You aren’t a boy. • He is not a doctor. He isn’t a doctor. • She is not a girl. She isn’t a girl. • It is not an e-mail. It isn’t an e-mail. • We are not from USA. We aren’t from USA. • They are not brothers. They aren’t brothers.
- 16. Forma interrogativa • Overbo fica antes do sujeito: • I am in Poland. • Am I in Poland?
- 17. Outros exemplos: AFIRMATIVO • Youare students. • We are interested in films. • Vanessa is my girl. • Marek is a good boy. • Brazil is my country. • My computer is good. • They are on 5th Street. INTERROGATIVO • Are you students? • Are we interested in films? • Is Vanessa my girl? • Is Marek a good boy? • Is Brazil my country? • Is my computer good? • Are they on 5th Street?
- 18. Verbo to beno tempo passado • As formas do passado são: • Was – para as formas AM e IS do presente • Were – para as forma ARE do presente
- 19. Forma de contração •No afirmativo, não há forma de contração. • No negativo, somente WASN’T (was + not) e WEREN’T (were + not)
- 20. Conjugação • I was(eu era, fui, estava ...) • You were você/vocês eram, foram, estavam...) • He was (ele foi, era, estava ...) • She was (ela foi, era, estava...) • It was (era, foi, estava...) • We were nós fomos, éramos, estávamos...) • They were (eles foram, eram, estavam...)
- 21. Forma interrogativa • Assimcomo no afirmativo, na forma interrogativa antecipamos o verbo. Exemplo: Meg was at home. Meg was not (ou wasn’t) at home. Was Meg at home?