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AI &
Human Rights
3 Old Human Rights
1.
The Turing test
Confusion &
Concern
1.
The right to
know my
interlocutor’s
nature
(transparency)
1.
The right to
know my
interlocutor’s
nature
(transparency)
human
persons concerned are informed
that they are interacting with an
AI system
(AIA, 50)
2. Complexity, Opacity: the Black Box
14
2.
The right to know the reasons
Explainability
sufficiently transparent…
… instructions for use
(AIA, 13)
3. Errors & Bias
3. Errors & Bias
Justice
- Bias &
discrimination
J. Angwin et al. “Machine Bias” (2016) ProPublica
Medicine
- Race-based Medicine
NEJM
Datasets: relevant, sufficiently
representative, free of errors and
complete
(AIA, 10 – Data governance)
The Challenging Non-Discrimination Principle
3 New Human Rights
1.
Autonomy &
Unpredictability
(errors, bias, bb)
26
Human in the Loop
Human Oversight
(AIA, 14)
The “effet moutonnier”
28
The right to a hero?
2. The probabilistic approach
29
- Conservative Profiling
- The echo chamber
2. The right to discontinuity?
30
3. The right to AI?
When AI does it better…
- The right to know who/what is my
interlocutor
- The right to know the reasons
- The right not to be discriminated
- The right to know who/what is my
interlocutor
- The right to know the reasons
- The right not to be discriminated
- The right to a hero
- The right to discontinuity
- The right to AI

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