Value and values in
   excavation recording
             Martin Locock
Senior Project Officer, Strata Florida Heritage
        Landscape Tourism Project
Two observations
• Site tour – selective, opinionated,
  allusive, individual, speculative
• Archive – objective, structured,
  standardised, consistent




© Copyright Bob Embleton and licensed for reuse
Two observations
• Site tour – selective, opinionated,
  allusive, individual, speculative =
  interesting
• Archive – objective, structured,
  standardised, consistent = boring
• Significance and meaning



© Copyright Bob Embleton and licensed for reuse
Archaeological practice

   Interesting/ useful not necessary


   Interesting / useful + necessary




   Not interesting / useful but necessary




   Not interesting / useful and not necessary
Philosophy of recording
• Logical positivism
  – Measurability
  – Objectivity
  – Consistency

• Reflexive methodologies
  – Construction of knowledge
  – Surfacing assumptions and debating ideas
  – Embracing subjectivity
Philosophy of recording


T5 Heathrow
“production of a coherent and empirically
  validated site narrative remains the
  fundamental objective of the excavation ”
  John Barrett
Interpretation during excavation
Entities not contexts
Staff uncomfortable
UDAS
Philosophy of recording


•   Single interpretation
•   Recorder as surrogate for director/reader
•   Value = report/archive
•   Memories/experience?
•   Reification of commercial practice
Lean management
•   Mapping work processes
•   Creation of value
•   Reduction of waste
•   Maintenance
•   Continuous improvement
Effort
• Excavation / recording £1000/day
   Recording




   Excavation




     Admin
Value

Recording




Excavation




  Admin
Excavation
       process


Source: S Roskams 2001
Stratigraphy
Excavation
       process


Source: S Roskams 2001
Stratigraphy
Excavation
           process

Interpretation?
    Source: S Roskams 2001
    Stratigraphy
Recording
• Photography
• Drawing




                            © Copyright Andrew Curtis and licensed for reuse
Context recording
• Administration and
  relationships
• Description (structured)
• Description (free)
• Interpretation
Context recording
• Administration and
  relationships
• Description (structured)
• Description (free)
• Interpretation
Context recording
• Administration and
  relationships
                      Interpretation?
• Description (structured)
• Description (free)
• Interpretation
Notebook
•   Meta-narrative
•   High-level interpretation
•   Watching briefs
•   (allowed?)
•   Whose interpretation?
The future
• Work that creates no value
• Work that creates limited value
• Work that creates value

• Empowerment of the primary recorder
• Engagement with process and content
• Data or meaning
Thanks
         P J Carne, UDAS
 John Lewis, Society of Antiquaries
      Andrew Marvell, GGAT
       Quentin Drew UWTSD



       Martin Locock
10simplesteps.blogspot.com
    m.locock@tsd.ac.uk

Value and values in excavation recording

  • 1.
    Value and valuesin excavation recording Martin Locock Senior Project Officer, Strata Florida Heritage Landscape Tourism Project
  • 2.
    Two observations • Sitetour – selective, opinionated, allusive, individual, speculative • Archive – objective, structured, standardised, consistent © Copyright Bob Embleton and licensed for reuse
  • 3.
    Two observations • Sitetour – selective, opinionated, allusive, individual, speculative = interesting • Archive – objective, structured, standardised, consistent = boring • Significance and meaning © Copyright Bob Embleton and licensed for reuse
  • 4.
    Archaeological practice Interesting/ useful not necessary Interesting / useful + necessary Not interesting / useful but necessary Not interesting / useful and not necessary
  • 5.
    Philosophy of recording •Logical positivism – Measurability – Objectivity – Consistency • Reflexive methodologies – Construction of knowledge – Surfacing assumptions and debating ideas – Embracing subjectivity
  • 6.
    Philosophy of recording T5Heathrow “production of a coherent and empirically validated site narrative remains the fundamental objective of the excavation ” John Barrett Interpretation during excavation Entities not contexts Staff uncomfortable
  • 7.
  • 8.
    Philosophy of recording • Single interpretation • Recorder as surrogate for director/reader • Value = report/archive • Memories/experience? • Reification of commercial practice
  • 9.
    Lean management • Mapping work processes • Creation of value • Reduction of waste • Maintenance • Continuous improvement
  • 10.
    Effort • Excavation /recording £1000/day Recording Excavation Admin
  • 11.
  • 12.
    Excavation process Source: S Roskams 2001 Stratigraphy
  • 14.
    Excavation process Source: S Roskams 2001 Stratigraphy
  • 15.
    Excavation process Interpretation? Source: S Roskams 2001 Stratigraphy
  • 16.
    Recording • Photography • Drawing © Copyright Andrew Curtis and licensed for reuse
  • 17.
    Context recording • Administrationand relationships • Description (structured) • Description (free) • Interpretation
  • 18.
    Context recording • Administrationand relationships • Description (structured) • Description (free) • Interpretation
  • 19.
    Context recording • Administrationand relationships Interpretation? • Description (structured) • Description (free) • Interpretation
  • 20.
    Notebook • Meta-narrative • High-level interpretation • Watching briefs • (allowed?) • Whose interpretation?
  • 21.
    The future • Workthat creates no value • Work that creates limited value • Work that creates value • Empowerment of the primary recorder • Engagement with process and content • Data or meaning
  • 22.
    Thanks P J Carne, UDAS John Lewis, Society of Antiquaries Andrew Marvell, GGAT Quentin Drew UWTSD Martin Locock 10simplesteps.blogspot.com m.locock@tsd.ac.uk