Valimiki ramayana

1. VALMIKI
RAMAYANA

2. RAMAYANA
RAMAYAN IS TAPURUSA COMPOUND OF RAMA
AND ARYAN GOING ADVANCING
TRANSLATING TO THE TRAVELS OF RAMA
RAMAYANA CONSISTS OF 24000 YEARS IN
SEVEN CONTOS AND TELL THE STORY OF
PRINCE , RAMA OF AYODHYA WHOSE WIFE
SITA IS ABDUCTED BY THE DEMON
(RAKSHASHA) KING OF LANKA , RAVAN
VALMIKI RAMAYAN IS DATED VARIOUSLY
FROM 500 BCE TO 100 BCE
RAMAYAN HAD IMPORTANT INFLUENCE ON
LATER SANSKRITI POETRY PRIMILARY
THROUGH THE ESTABLISHEMENT OF SLOKA
METER

3. VALMIKI RAMAYANA HAS BEEN DIVIDED INTO 7
BOOKS FROM HIS BIRTH TO HIS DEATH
•BALA KANDA
•AYODHYA KANDA
•ARANYA KANDA
•KISHKINDA KANDA
•SUNDARA KANDA
•YUDDHA KANDA
•UTTARA KANDA

4. BALA KANDA
DETAILS ABOUT MIRACULOUS BIRTH OF RAMA AND HIS BROTHERS ,HIS EARLY IE OF
AYODHYA AND HIS WEDDING WITH SITA
ARANYA KANDA
AYODHYA KANDA
CHAPTER OF AYODHYA IN WHICH DASHRATHA COMES TO GRIEVE OVER HIS PROMISE
TO KAIKEYI AND START OF RAMA EXILE
BOOK OF THE FOREST WHICH DESCRIBES RAMA LIFE IN THE FOREST WHICH DESCRIBE
RAMA LIFE IN FOREST AND ABDUCTION OF SITA BY RAVANA
KISHKINDYA KANDA
THE VARANA KINGDOM IN WHICH RAMA BEFRIENDS SUGRIVA AND THE VANARA ARMY AND BEGIN THE
SEARCH FOR SITA
SUNDARA KANDA
BOOK OF HANUMANA IN WHICH HANUMAN TRAVEL TO LANKA AND FIND SITA IMPRISIONED THERE AND
BRING BACK GOOD NEWS TO RAMA

5. YUDDHA KANDA
BOOK OF WAR IN WHICH NARROTS THE RAMA-RAVAN WAR AND THE RETURN OF THE SUCCESFUL
RAMA TO AYODHYA AND HIS CORONATION
UTTARA KANDA
EPILOGUE ,WHICH DETAIL THE LIFE OF RAMA AND SITA AFTER THEIR RETURN TO AYODHYA ,SITA
BANISHMENT AND HOW SITA AND RAMA PASS ON THE NEXT WORLD

6. RAMAYAN MAINLY TELLS ABOUT THE STORY OF
RAMA WHO IS INCARNATION OF VISHNU, WHOSE
MAIN PURPOSE IS TO DEMONSTRATE THE
RIGHTEOUS PATH (DHARMA)FOR THE LIFE ON
EARTH WHO IS THE ELDEST SON OF
DASHRATHA,HIS MARRIAGE WITH SITA AND THE
STORY ABOUT RAMA EXPELLED AND HOW HE
KILLED RAVAN AND HOW HE BECOME MARYADA
PUROSHATAM RAJA RAM

7. Dashratha who is the king of ayodhya cannot have a son for that he
organise putrakamesthi yagna lord vishnu decided to born as the
eldest son of dasharatha and caused a divine to emerge from the
sacrificial fire of yagna the divine being gave dashratha a golden
vessel filled with nectar and asked him to give it to queens
Dasharatha divided it amogst his 3 queens ,
Kausalya,Sumitra,Kaikeyi
in courses they become pregnent and gives birth to 4 sons: Queen
kausalya give birth to eldest son Rama, Queen kaikeyi gives birth to
Bharata ,Lakshmana and Shatrugana are born to Queen Sumitra.
The boys grow up learning the scriptures and art of bowmanship
from rishi Vasishta
The sage vishwamitra visited the kingdom and asked king to send
rama to protect him from demons who had been disturbing his
sacrifies ,Dasharatha agreed to send Rama and Lakshmana with
Vishvamitra

8. Towards the end of their stay Rama chanced to pass near
the kingdom of mithila and hears that its king Janak ,had
offered his daughter ,Sita in marriage to the man who could
bend the mighty bow of god shiva ,which has been kept in
janak court
5000 mens drew in the mighty bow ,resting upon an eight-
wheeled carriot Rama without any effort bent the bow until
it brokes and Janaka gladly gave him his daughter
With the deal between kings the 4 brothers get married on
the same day with sita and his sisters
Ram weds Sita
Bharata weds Mandvi
Lakshama weds Urmilla
Shatrughan weds Shutkirti

9. King Dasharatha decide to make Rama raja and do the announcement
Dasharatha went to discuss the celebration with his wives
Kaikeyi jealousy was aroused by her maid Manthara she asked wishes and
dashratha agreed to give them and as per the wiashes Bharatha became the king
and Rama was expelled from his kingdom for 14 years and this led to the death of
Dasharatha
Rama,Sita and Lakshmana left ayodhya crosses river ganga and went to the forest
Bharatha request rama to came back but rama decided to grant the promise
At forest Surpankha chases rama and lakshmana and lakshmana cut his nose in
anger
Ravana as surpankha brother decided to kill Rama and take sita
Sita was attracted by golden deer and asked rama to get it for her
Lakshmana convinced that rama was in danger while hear the screming and
decided to go out for help and leave sita alone and draw LAKSHMANREKHA and
asked her not to come out but sita was convinced by ravan words who came in form
of sage and came out and took sita

10. Jatayu hear sita screming and went for help but ravan cut his wings jatayu tells about
sita to rama to continue the search they meet with king of Kishkingha Sugriva and
Hanumana one of his general
Hanumana and other members went for looking sita in different directions and
Hanumana get good news for rama tells him that sita was in lanka living in ashokvatika
with the help of hanumana and Nal and Nil and other members (his vanar sena) they
started making bridge on water to get to lanka and named the bridge as ram setu and
went lanka

11. War started between ram and ravan
which held for many days and at last
rama win the war and take sita back
when sita was coming back to rama
he asked sita to do agni pariksha to
prove his purity after that they all
went to ayodhya

12. When ram return to ayodhya with sita and lakshman they had a
large function after that ram became the king of Ayodhya
After some time ram started hearing rumours for sita character
and for the sake of duty among his people Rama sent sita into
forest without telling anyone not even sita
when sita reach forest she realised what happened to her and
started living in sage valimiki ashram she was pregnent when
expelled she gave birth to 2 sons at ashram and named them
Lav and Kush

13. Once Rama doing ashwamedh yagya and for that he made a gold statue of
sita and when ashwamedh horse was moving kingdom to kingdom lav and
kush captured them because they wanted to meet rama and asked why he
expelled sita from palace althrough they did not know that her mother was
queen sita but they wanted to take revenge from ram on behalf of sita

14. When this happens sita tell luv ,kush about their real identity when ,luv,kush
reach palace rama asked for the confirmation about them for that rishi
valmiki came and confirmed it but rama only want sita confirmation so for
that sita has to came in palace and confirmed but after confirming she was
heartbroken and with his powers she appealed to the earth if she had never
loved any man but rama if her truth and purity were known to the earth let it
open its bosom and take her to it

15. while the people stood trembeling with horror the earth
opened a gorgeous throne appeared and goddess of earth
seated upon it look sita besides her to the realms of
eternal happiness leaving too late repentent people to
wear out the remaing years of pantience
After some years after this incident a targedy happen
through which ram gave punishment to Lakshman and
sent him out of his kingdom and after some years of that
Rama,his brothers and his people goes into water and this
led to the closing of last chapter of Ramayana

16. Any Queries ??

17. THANKYOU
By Prachi