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Po slovensko brez zadrege
Poučevanje slovenščine kot tujega jezika za
odrasle
Nataša Štefanac, OŠ Trzin, multiplikatorka
Projekt Uspešnega vključevanja otrok priseljencev 2013−2015
Uspešno vključevanje otrok priseljencev
 Projekt UVOP je nastal na pobudo OŠ Koper, kjer so ugotovili
povečan obseg vpisa učencev priseljencev na matično šolo.
 Projekt se je začel 1. 11. 2013, trajal bo do 31. 8. 2015, in
zajema 65 šol v različnih regijah.
 V ta namen so usposobili 15 multiplikatork, ki širijo informacije,
znanje in metode dela s področja poučevanja slovenščine kot
drugega/tujega jezika.
 Opravljenih bo od 5000 do 9500 ur dela z učenci, učitelji in
drugimi strokovnimi delavci.
• Kako je bil projekt sprejet na lokalni ravni?
• Kaj pa je/bo z odraslimi priseljenci?
Po slovensko brez zadrege
 Znanje jezika države je ključno.
 Tečaji slovenščine za tujce v šolah in na državni ravni.
 Usvajanje jezika je odvisno od motivacije, nadarjenosti ter
dostopnosti do jezika (brezplačni jezikovni tečaji).
 Mnenje “Odrasli se ne morejo učiti novega jezika” je
zmotno.
 Odrasli imajo višjo motivacijo za učenje (delo, preživetje),
se pa njihovo učenje prepleta z drugimi življenjskimi
vlogami.
 Odrasli pri učenju tujega jezika potrebujejo podporo okolice.
 Husen je ugotovil, da se otroci lažje naučijo enostavnejše
učne snovi, odrasli pa kompleksnejše.
Učenje slovenščine brez zadrege
 Odrasli slušatelji jezikovnega izobraževanja so
populacija, ki je jezikovno kompetentna že vsaj v
enem jeziku, torej so se že zmožni sporazumevati −
česar se morajo naučiti, je le nov kod.
 Lenneberg: “Človek ima vrojen mehanizem za
učenje jezika, a mu verbalna sposobnost po
puberteti upada.”
 Odrasli potrebuje več razlag zakonitosti pojavov v
jeziku in strukturiran pristop kot otrok.
 Z asociacijami in izkušnjami odrasli hitreje osvojijo
kompleksnejše besedne zveze in druge zahtevnejše
segmente jezika.
Učenje slovenščine brez zadrege
 Oblike poučevanja: individualno ali skupinsko delo,
internatsko delo, samoizobraževanje z mentorjem.
 Interes za učenje je različen, prav tako niha motivacija.
 Vsebina je usklajena z evropskimi standardi Sporazumevalnega
praga za slovenščino in obsega dvanajst tematskih sklopov.
 Različne stopnje znanja jezika: A – Uporabnik na osnovni ravni
(Basic user); B – Uporabnik na ravni jezikovne neodvisnosti
(Independent user); C – Uporabnik na ravni jezikovnega
mojstrstva (Proficient user).
 Didaktične igre za odrasle? Zakaj pa ne.
 Uporabniku je treba učenje osmisliti – tako bo lahko
komuniciral po slovensko brez zadrege.
Za konec
 Tečaj slovenščine
kot J2 za mame
Na OŠ Matija Čopa
V Kranju.
• Foto: Adisa Avdiu, februar 2014
HVALA ZA POZORNOST

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UVOP_Po slovensko brez zadrege_Poučevanje slo. kot J2 za odrasle

  • 1. Po slovensko brez zadrege Poučevanje slovenščine kot tujega jezika za odrasle Nataša Štefanac, OŠ Trzin, multiplikatorka Projekt Uspešnega vključevanja otrok priseljencev 2013−2015
  • 2. Uspešno vključevanje otrok priseljencev  Projekt UVOP je nastal na pobudo OŠ Koper, kjer so ugotovili povečan obseg vpisa učencev priseljencev na matično šolo.  Projekt se je začel 1. 11. 2013, trajal bo do 31. 8. 2015, in zajema 65 šol v različnih regijah.  V ta namen so usposobili 15 multiplikatork, ki širijo informacije, znanje in metode dela s področja poučevanja slovenščine kot drugega/tujega jezika.  Opravljenih bo od 5000 do 9500 ur dela z učenci, učitelji in drugimi strokovnimi delavci. • Kako je bil projekt sprejet na lokalni ravni? • Kaj pa je/bo z odraslimi priseljenci?
  • 3. Po slovensko brez zadrege  Znanje jezika države je ključno.  Tečaji slovenščine za tujce v šolah in na državni ravni.  Usvajanje jezika je odvisno od motivacije, nadarjenosti ter dostopnosti do jezika (brezplačni jezikovni tečaji).  Mnenje “Odrasli se ne morejo učiti novega jezika” je zmotno.  Odrasli imajo višjo motivacijo za učenje (delo, preživetje), se pa njihovo učenje prepleta z drugimi življenjskimi vlogami.  Odrasli pri učenju tujega jezika potrebujejo podporo okolice.  Husen je ugotovil, da se otroci lažje naučijo enostavnejše učne snovi, odrasli pa kompleksnejše.
  • 4. Učenje slovenščine brez zadrege  Odrasli slušatelji jezikovnega izobraževanja so populacija, ki je jezikovno kompetentna že vsaj v enem jeziku, torej so se že zmožni sporazumevati − česar se morajo naučiti, je le nov kod.  Lenneberg: “Človek ima vrojen mehanizem za učenje jezika, a mu verbalna sposobnost po puberteti upada.”  Odrasli potrebuje več razlag zakonitosti pojavov v jeziku in strukturiran pristop kot otrok.  Z asociacijami in izkušnjami odrasli hitreje osvojijo kompleksnejše besedne zveze in druge zahtevnejše segmente jezika.
  • 5. Učenje slovenščine brez zadrege  Oblike poučevanja: individualno ali skupinsko delo, internatsko delo, samoizobraževanje z mentorjem.  Interes za učenje je različen, prav tako niha motivacija.  Vsebina je usklajena z evropskimi standardi Sporazumevalnega praga za slovenščino in obsega dvanajst tematskih sklopov.  Različne stopnje znanja jezika: A – Uporabnik na osnovni ravni (Basic user); B – Uporabnik na ravni jezikovne neodvisnosti (Independent user); C – Uporabnik na ravni jezikovnega mojstrstva (Proficient user).  Didaktične igre za odrasle? Zakaj pa ne.  Uporabniku je treba učenje osmisliti – tako bo lahko komuniciral po slovensko brez zadrege.
  • 6. Za konec  Tečaj slovenščine kot J2 za mame Na OŠ Matija Čopa V Kranju.
  • 7. • Foto: Adisa Avdiu, februar 2014 HVALA ZA POZORNOST