This document provides an overview of using remote sensing and GIS in the petroleum industry. It discusses remote sensing concepts and techniques like platforms, cameras, and scanners used to collect geospatial data. It then discusses GIS and how spatial features are stored and layered with attributes for mapping and analysis. As an example, it focuses on applying these tools to study oil formation, exploration, production, and pollution in the UAE. The document aims to explain how remote sensing and GIS can help operations across the petroleum industry life cycle from exploration to environmental monitoring.
This document provides an outline and overview of the topics covered in a course on remote sensing and its applications in soil resource mapping. The outline includes definitions of remote sensing, the history and development of the technology, principles of electromagnetic radiation and its interactions with targets, spectral signatures, resolutions, satellite orbits, and applications of remote sensing. Examples are given of different remote sensing systems like the human eye. A definition of remote sensing is provided. The history section describes early developments dating back to the 1600s and important events in the 1900s. The document gives an overview of active and passive remote sensing as well as elements involved like the energy source, radiation, recording, transmission and more. Remote sensing principles, websites and literature are also listed.
This document provides an overview of remote sensing presented at a workshop. It defines remote sensing as obtaining information about an object without direct contact using some medium of transmission. Remote sensing involves planning sensor missions, receiving sensor data, and analyzing the resultant data. The document outlines different types of remote sensing based on the electromagnetic spectrum measured and the energy source. It also discusses the various resolutions captured by remote sensors and provides examples of sensors and their applications in fields like agriculture, geology, urban planning, and more.
This document provides an overview of using remote sensing and GIS in the petroleum industry. It discusses remote sensing concepts and techniques like platforms, cameras, and scanners used to collect geospatial data. It then discusses GIS and how spatial features are stored and layered with attributes for mapping and analysis. As an example, it focuses on applying these tools to study oil formation, exploration, production, and pollution in the UAE. The document aims to explain how remote sensing and GIS can help operations across the petroleum industry life cycle from exploration to environmental monitoring.
This document provides an outline and overview of the topics covered in a course on remote sensing and its applications in soil resource mapping. The outline includes definitions of remote sensing, the history and development of the technology, principles of electromagnetic radiation and its interactions with targets, spectral signatures, resolutions, satellite orbits, and applications of remote sensing. Examples are given of different remote sensing systems like the human eye. A definition of remote sensing is provided. The history section describes early developments dating back to the 1600s and important events in the 1900s. The document gives an overview of active and passive remote sensing as well as elements involved like the energy source, radiation, recording, transmission and more. Remote sensing principles, websites and literature are also listed.
This document provides an overview of remote sensing presented at a workshop. It defines remote sensing as obtaining information about an object without direct contact using some medium of transmission. Remote sensing involves planning sensor missions, receiving sensor data, and analyzing the resultant data. The document outlines different types of remote sensing based on the electromagnetic spectrum measured and the energy source. It also discusses the various resolutions captured by remote sensors and provides examples of sensors and their applications in fields like agriculture, geology, urban planning, and more.
Modeling and Fabrication of a Robot for Sowing in a Seedling Tray (Case Study...J. Agricultural Machinery
Adopting new technologies for crop growth has the characteristics of improving disaster resistance and stress tolerance, ensuring stable yields, and improving product quality. Currently, the cultivation of seed trays relies on huge labor power, and further mechanization is needed to increase production. However, there are some problems in this operation, such as the difficulty of improving the speed of a single machine, seedling deficiency detection, automatic planting, and controlling the quality, which need to be solved urgently. To solve these problems, there are already some meaningful attempts. Si et al. (2012) applied a photoelectric sensor to a vegetable transplanter, which can measure the distance between seedlings and the movement speed of seedlings in a seedling guide tube, to prevent omission transplantation. Yang et al. (2018) designed a seedling separation device with reciprocating movement of the seedling cup for rice transplanting. Tests show that the structure of the mechanical parts of the seedling separation device meets the requirements of seed movement. The optimization of the control system can improve the positioning accuracy according to requirements and achieve the purpose of automatic seedling division. Chen et al. (2020) designed and tested of soft-pot-tray automatic embedding system for a light-economical pot seedling nursery machine. The experimental results showed that the embedded-hard-tray automatic lowering mechanism was reliable and stable as the tray placement success rate was greater than 99%. The successful tray embedding rate was 100% and the seed exposure rate was less than 1% with a linear velocity of the conveyor belt of 0.92 m s-1. The experiment findings agreed well with the analytical results.
Despite the sharp decline in Iran's water resources and growing population, the need to produce food and agricultural products is greater than ever. In the past, most seeds were planted directly into the soil, and many water resources, especially groundwater, were used for direct seed sowing and plant germination. One way to reduce the consumption of water, fertilizers, and pesticides is to plant seedlings instead of direct seed sowing. Therefore, the purpose of this study was dynamic modeling and fabrication of seed planting systems in seedling trays.
This report was prepared by the Northern Nevada Development Authority and the Business Resource
Innovation Center, the business branch of Carson City Library, for the Governor’s Office of Economic
Development. Support for this report was provided by the members of the Agriculture Committee of the
Northern Nevada Development Authority. Special thanks to Lynn Hettrick, Jim Barbee, Al DiStefano, Sarah
Adler, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Program, Doug Taylor, and Ann Louhela for providing
valuable information and industry insight. Thanks to Eugenia Larmore of Ekay Economic Consultants for
her expertise, resources, and economic development and impact analysis report that added to the
foundation of this study. Thanks to the NNDA staff for their tireless efforts in getting this report ready for
publication.
در این ارائه نمونه کاربردهای اینترنت اشیا در سلامت و پزشکی مطرح شد و آینده اینترنت اشیا و اینترنت اشیا پزشکی در این زمینه مطرح شد. همچنین کاربرد اینترنت اشیای تجهیزات پزشکی و ارتباط آن با تله مدیسین در بخش دوم مطرح شد این ارائه در دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز-گروه انفورماتیک پزشکی انجام شد
فیلم این ارائه از لینک زیر می توانید مشاهده کنید
https://www.aparat.com/v/BgGCc
A Multi-Objective Optimization to Determine The Optimal Patterns of Sustainab...J. Agricultural Machinery
Introduction
The development of mechanization and machine technology can have positive and negative effects on the economic, social, and environmental conditions of a region. Conflicts in these areas complicate the selection and optimization of sustainable mechanization systems. One of the basic questions in the selection of a sustainable agricultural mechanization system is how and with what methodology would it be possible to propose the closest mechanization model that will overcome the simultaneous contradictions between the three pillars of sustainability; taking into account the natural and technical limitations in agricultural production. What is the appropriate approach considering the economic, environmental, and social aspects? The current research aims to provide a framework for an optimal mechanization model to achieve the goals of agricultural sustainability so that it can be implemented and applied practically. It is possible to provide a model that addresses the conflicting economic, social, and environmental aspects by quantitatively optimizing the level of mechanization.
Materials and Methods
In this study, a framework is applied whereby contradictory goals of agricultural sustainability can be achieved simultaneously. After selecting the indices and data collection, by combining Shannon entropy and TOPSIS, the similarity index was obtained for each objective. The similarity indices and values of the Benefit-Cost Ratio calculated for each system were considered as coefficients of three objective (economic, social, and environmental) functions in multi-objective optimization. The multi-objective optimization model was applied to achieve sustainable mechanization patterns and was solved using the NSGA-II algorithm. For framework validation, paddy production mechanization systems in the Ramhormoz region located in southwestern Iran were analyzed with constraints: land, water, and machinery. The five mechanization systems of paddy production included puddled transplanted, un-puddled transplanted, water seeded, dry seeded, and, no-till.
Results and Discussion
Pareto-optimal solutions of different scenarios with water and machine constraints showed that this framework cannot only meet the sustainable goals, but also the optimal allocation of mechanization systems is identified and the effect of different scenarios under different constraints can be examined. The sustainability goals between the no-tillage and planting with puddling systems are highly contradictory. The no-tillage system has the highest score in the environmental aspect and the lowest score in the social and economic aspects. This modern system was developed in Ramhormoz three years ago and has faced technical, economic, and social challenges ever since. The cultivated area using this system was 43 hectares in 2019. Despite the speed and ease of planting with this system, and its direct environmental benefits, the possibility of fungal outbreaks is raised due to the pre
Référentiel pour le développement d’une agriculture durable en Tunisie (Fiche...Agridurable
L’Agence de la Vulgarisation et de la Formation Agricoles (AVFA) vient d’éditer un référentiel, en arabe et en français, sur le développement d’une agriculture durable en Tunisie. Ce document de base pour la formation et le conseil agricole est le fruit d’une recherche documentaire, théorique et pratique profonde, réalisée par des cadres et experts nationaux et internationaux.
Agriculture development and food journal vol 3-issue 1Naim Khalid
Agriculture Development and food Journal is an open access journal published in Dari and Pashtu in Afghanistan. Articles are accepted with no fee for publication.
The document discusses grounded theory, a qualitative research methodology. It provides background on the development of grounded theory in the 1960s and describes some of its key aspects, such as theoretical sampling and constant comparison analysis. Grounded theory is an inductive approach where theories are developed based on data collected and analyzed. The goal is to generate a theory that is grounded in or emerges from the data.
Qualitative research is a type of scientific research that seeks to understand a research problem from the perspectives of the local population involved. It provides complex descriptions of how people experience issues and identifies intangible factors like social norms. Common qualitative methods are participant observation, in-depth interviews, and focus groups. Qualitative research is flexible and allows open-ended questions and probing of participants' responses to generate rich, explanatory data.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
This document discusses the listening team technique for active learning. It begins by defining active learning as requiring deeper planning than traditional lectures and involving opportunities for students to talk, write, read and reflect on course content.
It then explains the listening team technique, where students are broken into groups and each member is assigned a role like questioner, giver, agrees or disagrees. As they listen to a lecture or video, they think of examples, questions and areas of agreement/disagreement. After, they meet to share ideas and finalize contributions to share with the class.
The document notes advantages like encouraging focus, an informal setting, and solidifying knowledge. It also lists limitations such as potential time consumption,
Buzz groups are small temporary discussion groups of about 6 people who meet for around 6 minutes to discuss a topic. They are formed to generate ideas, solve problems, or reach agreement on an issue. Buzz groups allow for more participation than large group discussions. Members are tasked with appointing a spokesperson to report back the group's discussion. They are advantageous for preventing classes from centering around only a few voices and for drawing out quieter students. However, leader domination, poor environment, lack of preparation, and immature members can hinder productive discussion. Buzz groups are used by adults to decide meeting details and programs, and by students to save class time and discuss multiple aspects of a project simultaneously.
Different cultures have diverse concepts of leadership. The Lewis Culture Model classifies cultures into three main types: linear-active, multi-active, and reactive. Linear-active cultures like Germany value structure and efficiency, while multi-active cultures like Italy prioritize relationships. Reactive cultures such as Japan emphasize harmony. Leadership styles also vary across European countries, from the autocratic style in France to the consensus-based approach in the Netherlands. Cultural dimensions must be considered to understand behaviors and avoid giving offense across borders.
1. The quality of USAID evaluation reports has generally improved over 2009-2012, with improvements in factors like use of multiple data collection methods and identification of limitations. However, some factors did not improve.
2. USAID evaluation reports excelled in basic characteristics but fell short in factors like distinguishing findings from conclusions/recommendations and including an evaluation specialist.
3. Overall quality of USAID evaluations was moderately high but could be improved by increasing involvement of evaluation specialists and guidance on new standards.
This document discusses five philosophical traditions in adult education: liberal, behaviorist, progressive, humanist, and radical. Each tradition is based on assumptions about human nature, the purpose of education, and the roles of the teacher and learner. The liberal tradition views the teacher as an expert who transmits knowledge and the learner seeks intellectual development. The behaviorist tradition sees the teacher as a manager who controls learning and the learner practices behaviors. The progressive tradition considers the teacher a guide of experiential learning and the learner solves problems. The humanist tradition views the teacher as a facilitator of self-directed learning and the learner pursues growth. Finally, the radical tradition promotes equality between the teacher and learner to enact social change through critical
This document provides highlights and key concepts for an exam on structural equation modeling (SEM). It defines terms like path coefficients, direct/indirect/total effects, identification, and discusses techniques for assessing model fit. Identification issues are more likely for models with large numbers of coefficients, reciprocal effects, or many similar concepts. The document also outlines steps in SEM like model specification, identification, estimation, and respecification.
This document provides tips for advertising, including fitting the ad to the target audience, highlighting strengths and keeping customers satisfied, using a simple logo for quick recognition, placing ads in optimal locations and times, considering cultural differences, not being afraid to spend on major advertising channels, surveying customers on how they learned of the business, and evaluating effectiveness of advertising methods.
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Modeling and Fabrication of a Robot for Sowing in a Seedling Tray (Case Study...J. Agricultural Machinery
Adopting new technologies for crop growth has the characteristics of improving disaster resistance and stress tolerance, ensuring stable yields, and improving product quality. Currently, the cultivation of seed trays relies on huge labor power, and further mechanization is needed to increase production. However, there are some problems in this operation, such as the difficulty of improving the speed of a single machine, seedling deficiency detection, automatic planting, and controlling the quality, which need to be solved urgently. To solve these problems, there are already some meaningful attempts. Si et al. (2012) applied a photoelectric sensor to a vegetable transplanter, which can measure the distance between seedlings and the movement speed of seedlings in a seedling guide tube, to prevent omission transplantation. Yang et al. (2018) designed a seedling separation device with reciprocating movement of the seedling cup for rice transplanting. Tests show that the structure of the mechanical parts of the seedling separation device meets the requirements of seed movement. The optimization of the control system can improve the positioning accuracy according to requirements and achieve the purpose of automatic seedling division. Chen et al. (2020) designed and tested of soft-pot-tray automatic embedding system for a light-economical pot seedling nursery machine. The experimental results showed that the embedded-hard-tray automatic lowering mechanism was reliable and stable as the tray placement success rate was greater than 99%. The successful tray embedding rate was 100% and the seed exposure rate was less than 1% with a linear velocity of the conveyor belt of 0.92 m s-1. The experiment findings agreed well with the analytical results.
Despite the sharp decline in Iran's water resources and growing population, the need to produce food and agricultural products is greater than ever. In the past, most seeds were planted directly into the soil, and many water resources, especially groundwater, were used for direct seed sowing and plant germination. One way to reduce the consumption of water, fertilizers, and pesticides is to plant seedlings instead of direct seed sowing. Therefore, the purpose of this study was dynamic modeling and fabrication of seed planting systems in seedling trays.
This report was prepared by the Northern Nevada Development Authority and the Business Resource
Innovation Center, the business branch of Carson City Library, for the Governor’s Office of Economic
Development. Support for this report was provided by the members of the Agriculture Committee of the
Northern Nevada Development Authority. Special thanks to Lynn Hettrick, Jim Barbee, Al DiStefano, Sarah
Adler, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Program, Doug Taylor, and Ann Louhela for providing
valuable information and industry insight. Thanks to Eugenia Larmore of Ekay Economic Consultants for
her expertise, resources, and economic development and impact analysis report that added to the
foundation of this study. Thanks to the NNDA staff for their tireless efforts in getting this report ready for
publication.
در این ارائه نمونه کاربردهای اینترنت اشیا در سلامت و پزشکی مطرح شد و آینده اینترنت اشیا و اینترنت اشیا پزشکی در این زمینه مطرح شد. همچنین کاربرد اینترنت اشیای تجهیزات پزشکی و ارتباط آن با تله مدیسین در بخش دوم مطرح شد این ارائه در دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز-گروه انفورماتیک پزشکی انجام شد
فیلم این ارائه از لینک زیر می توانید مشاهده کنید
https://www.aparat.com/v/BgGCc
A Multi-Objective Optimization to Determine The Optimal Patterns of Sustainab...J. Agricultural Machinery
Introduction
The development of mechanization and machine technology can have positive and negative effects on the economic, social, and environmental conditions of a region. Conflicts in these areas complicate the selection and optimization of sustainable mechanization systems. One of the basic questions in the selection of a sustainable agricultural mechanization system is how and with what methodology would it be possible to propose the closest mechanization model that will overcome the simultaneous contradictions between the three pillars of sustainability; taking into account the natural and technical limitations in agricultural production. What is the appropriate approach considering the economic, environmental, and social aspects? The current research aims to provide a framework for an optimal mechanization model to achieve the goals of agricultural sustainability so that it can be implemented and applied practically. It is possible to provide a model that addresses the conflicting economic, social, and environmental aspects by quantitatively optimizing the level of mechanization.
Materials and Methods
In this study, a framework is applied whereby contradictory goals of agricultural sustainability can be achieved simultaneously. After selecting the indices and data collection, by combining Shannon entropy and TOPSIS, the similarity index was obtained for each objective. The similarity indices and values of the Benefit-Cost Ratio calculated for each system were considered as coefficients of three objective (economic, social, and environmental) functions in multi-objective optimization. The multi-objective optimization model was applied to achieve sustainable mechanization patterns and was solved using the NSGA-II algorithm. For framework validation, paddy production mechanization systems in the Ramhormoz region located in southwestern Iran were analyzed with constraints: land, water, and machinery. The five mechanization systems of paddy production included puddled transplanted, un-puddled transplanted, water seeded, dry seeded, and, no-till.
Results and Discussion
Pareto-optimal solutions of different scenarios with water and machine constraints showed that this framework cannot only meet the sustainable goals, but also the optimal allocation of mechanization systems is identified and the effect of different scenarios under different constraints can be examined. The sustainability goals between the no-tillage and planting with puddling systems are highly contradictory. The no-tillage system has the highest score in the environmental aspect and the lowest score in the social and economic aspects. This modern system was developed in Ramhormoz three years ago and has faced technical, economic, and social challenges ever since. The cultivated area using this system was 43 hectares in 2019. Despite the speed and ease of planting with this system, and its direct environmental benefits, the possibility of fungal outbreaks is raised due to the pre
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L’Agence de la Vulgarisation et de la Formation Agricoles (AVFA) vient d’éditer un référentiel, en arabe et en français, sur le développement d’une agriculture durable en Tunisie. Ce document de base pour la formation et le conseil agricole est le fruit d’une recherche documentaire, théorique et pratique profonde, réalisée par des cadres et experts nationaux et internationaux.
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It then explains the listening team technique, where students are broken into groups and each member is assigned a role like questioner, giver, agrees or disagrees. As they listen to a lecture or video, they think of examples, questions and areas of agreement/disagreement. After, they meet to share ideas and finalize contributions to share with the class.
The document notes advantages like encouraging focus, an informal setting, and solidifying knowledge. It also lists limitations such as potential time consumption,
Buzz groups are small temporary discussion groups of about 6 people who meet for around 6 minutes to discuss a topic. They are formed to generate ideas, solve problems, or reach agreement on an issue. Buzz groups allow for more participation than large group discussions. Members are tasked with appointing a spokesperson to report back the group's discussion. They are advantageous for preventing classes from centering around only a few voices and for drawing out quieter students. However, leader domination, poor environment, lack of preparation, and immature members can hinder productive discussion. Buzz groups are used by adults to decide meeting details and programs, and by students to save class time and discuss multiple aspects of a project simultaneously.
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1. The quality of USAID evaluation reports has generally improved over 2009-2012, with improvements in factors like use of multiple data collection methods and identification of limitations. However, some factors did not improve.
2. USAID evaluation reports excelled in basic characteristics but fell short in factors like distinguishing findings from conclusions/recommendations and including an evaluation specialist.
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Managing agriculture knowledge: role of information and communication techno...Mohsen Sharifirad
The document discusses challenges in knowledge management for agriculture and how information and communication technologies (ICT) can help address them. It gives examples of using content management systems, geographic information systems, decision support systems, and text mining to build applications like a national agriculture research information system, an indigenous knowledge system, and a virtual extension and research network in Egypt. ICT can help share and disseminate agricultural knowledge more effectively.
2. مقدمه
امروز به كمك رايانه و ابزارهاي ارتباطي و فناوري اطلاعات دهكده جهاني
از رويا به حقيقت پيوسته است ، كشاورزي نيز كه يكي از علوم اوليه بشر
مي باشد از اين رهگذر نيز بي نصيب نمانده است و تامين غذا براي
جمعيت روزافزون جهان روزبروز از اهميت بيشتري برخوردار مي گردد
استفاده از روشهاي نوين در اين عرصه كشاورزي را به استفاده از اين
فناوري جديد اطلاعات سوق داده است ) کاشت ، داشت ، برداشت (
• اطلاعات موجب ايجاد رقابت شده و سرعت فروش در يک سطح ثابت را بهبود مي
بخشد هرچند که روشهاي مختلف آن ممکن است در ابتدا هزينه بر باشد ولي از
طرف ديگر موجب کاهش هزينه ها مي شود.
3. مقدمه
از ابزارهاي مختلفي براي پيشرفت و اجراء خود استفاده مي کند ICT •
،E-Mail که از آنها مي توان به اينترنت ، پست الکترونيکي يا
يا سيستم اطلاعات GIS يا سيستم مختصات يابي جهاني و GPS
جغرافيايي اشاره کرد
4. شاخص هايي که يک کشاورزي مدرن و علمي مي تواند بر تکيه بر
فناوري ارتباطات و اطلاعات از آنها متاثر شود و نهايتا ي
که همان افزايش کمي و کيفي توليد است شامل شود شامل:
1(هواشناس ي علمي و پيشرفته •
به هدف اصل
ٌ
2(اطلاعات دقيق از نوسانات قيمت نهاده ها •
3(امکان سنجي و نياز سنجي بازارهاي مصرف ملي و بين المللي •
4(ترکيب روش هاي علمي و عملي •
5( اطلاعات صادرات و واردات از طريق بخش خصوص ي و دولتي •
6(آموزش و ترويج مناسب و پيشرفته •
7( اهداف و سياستهاي کلي کشور مي باشد. •
5. ICT بر خي از مشکلاتي که ما را مجبور به استفاده از در
کشاورزي مي کند
• الف ( افزايش روبه رشد جمعيت زمين که وقوع بحران غذايي را حتي
در کشورهاي توسعه يافته پس از رسيدن به خود کفايي به دنبال
دارد.
• ب( مشکل تعادل توليدات کشاورزي با نيازهاي محيطي که در
کشورهاي بزرگ دنيا نيز مطرح مي باشد.
• ج( سياست و اقتصاد در مکانيسم تجارت جهاني
به تعادل عرضه غذا و تقاضا مربوط مي شود.
6. با کشاورزی ICT برخی از اهداف تعامل
•الف ( توسعه و تقويت مدلهاي تصميم گيري چند بعدي براي
يکپارچه سازي سيستم منابع طبيعي به همراه ضروريات سياس ي
و اقتصادي.
•ب ( توسعه شاخص هاي تاييد شده سيستم هاي توليد در کشاور زي .
•ج ( نگهداري و پيشرفت سلامت سيستم منابع طبيعي.
8. سیستم تخصص ی در کشاورزی
•يک سيستم تخصص ي، يک نرم افزار کامپيوتري هوشمند مي
باشد که از اطلاعات و استنتاج هاي توليد کنند گان محصول
براي حل مسائلي که به افراد متخصص احتياج دارد استفاده مي
نمايد.
الف ( پايه اطلاعاتي از واقعيتهاي منطقه مربوطه وشرايط ارتباط بر قرار کننده
ب ( رويه استنتاج يا ساختار کنترل براي مفيد واقع کردن پايه اطلاعاتي
)User Interface (. ج ( ارتباط کاملا" ساده بين نرم افزار و استفاده کننده
9. نمونه هایی از این سیستم ها
اطلاعاتي را بر مديريت پنبه فراهم مي کند . COMAX : ) الف
تصميمات مديريتي روزانه را با استفاده از اطلاعات محيطي مانند آب و هوا ، پارامترهاي ظاهري خاک GOSSYM : ) ب
، سطح حاصلخيزي خاک و اطلاعات مديريتي آفت که روي داده هاي ورودي پايه ريزي شده ، براي کشاورز انجام مي دهد.
توصيه هاي مديريتي روزانه را در مورد باغات سيب و آفتها ارائه مي نمايد که اطلاعات خروجي POMME : ) ج
مانند پيش بيني آب و هوا شامل پيش بيني ها و علايم در مورد سيبها مي باشد.
يکي از سيستمهاي تخصص ي اوليه مي باشد که مي تواند به مديران انبارهاي سيب SUBERMAX : ) د
زميني به خصوص در هنگام برداشت با تهيه اطلاعاتي در مورد کيفيت سيب زميني ، محيط داخلي و بيروني انبار
ها ، پيشنهاد ها و توصيه هايي را ارائه نمايد.
سيستم تخصص ي بيرون آوردن روغن از سويا مي باشد که توصيه ها يي مطمئن را ب راي SOYEX : ) هـ
مصرف كنندگان ارائه مي دهد.
11. Remote Sensing حسگرهای راه دور
الف ( برآورد خصوصيات ظاهري خاک : مواردي مانند مواد آلي که با تصاوير
چند بعدي مي توان خاکها را از نظر مواد آلي طبقه بندي کرد.
ب ( کشف آفتها : استفاده از حسگرهاي سوار شونده بر روي سم پاش ها براي کاربرد های مختلف علف کشها مفيد بوده
است يا استفاده از عکسهاي رنگي ديجيتالي براي طبقه بندي علفهاي هرز مزرعه ذرت نيز توسعه داده شده است.
ج ( فشار آب : که بيشتر براي ذرت بکار ميرود و زمان موثر آبياري آنرا مشخص مي کند .
اين سيستم از طريق اختلاف دماي اندازه گيري شده از راه دور و از زمين ميزان تعرق را مشخص و
از اين طريق زمان موثر آبياري تعيين مي شود كه هرمزرعه داراي جداول رنگي مخصوص به خود
را دارا مي باشد.
14. سیستم جمع آوری شير از کشاورزان
در سالهاي اخير انجمن توسعه شير ملي هندوستان سيستم انتقال موثر شير
را بنيان نهاده است که به افزايش اساس ي در توليد شير منجر شده است .
در اين سيستم هر کشاورز يک کارت پلاستيکي را دريافت مي كند كه حاوي اطلاعات کشاورز به صورت الکترونيکي مي باشد.
کشاورز کارت را در جعبه اي که بصورت الکترونيکي کارت را مي خواند و در عين حال به کامپيوتري متصل است ، كه اطلاعات به
آن منتقل ميگردد . کارت خوان داخل دستگاه کليه اطلاعات فردي را مي خواند . شير توليدي او درون يک ظرف استيل که روي يک
ترازو قرار دارد ريخته مي شود کشاورز وزن شير را مي تواند قرائت نمايد . سپس بازوهاي دستگا تست چربي د ر داخل يک نمونه ۵
ميلي ليتري از همان شير قرار مي گيرد و ميزان چربي شير در چند ثانيه معلوم مي شود و کشاورز نيز آنرا قرائت مي كند. ميزان
پرداختي به کشاورز برحسب ميزان چربي و وزن کل شير محاسبه شده و روي کاغذ چاپ شده و به کشاورز داده مي شود که اوهم
با ارائه کاغ ذ چاپ شده ، مزد خود را دريافت مي کند که کل اين عمليات بيشتر از ۳۰ ثانيه طول نمي کشد.
16. در دامپروری ICT کاربرد
کامپيوتر و قطعات الکترونيکي ميتواند به طور مؤثر در تغذيه دامها ، توليد
مثل ، کنترل بيماري ها و کنترل محيط استفاده شود که اولين قدم آن
شناسايي حيوان بطريقه الكترونيكي مي باشد
استفاده بالقوه از ابزارهاي الکترونيکي در توليد مثل و بهبود نژاد
کنترل غذا به صورت فردي ، کنترل آفت و توسعه جنس ي
تحليل سريع ميزان علوفه حاضر در آخور مي باشد
در تنظيم رژيم غذايي مؤثر مي باشند
در زمينه هايي مانند
اطلاعات امراض ، کنترل و پيشگيري مي توان استفاده نمود
18. در پرورش گیاهان ICT کاربرد
مديريت حشرات و کرم ها مي باشد و توسعه اين بخش با همکاري سخت افزار و نرم افزار
امكان پذير شده است که تغييرات چشمگيري را در مديريت حشرات وکرمها در تمامي سطوح
تحقيقات ، توسعه و مديريت کشاورزان و پرسنل ايفا کرده است.
•شرايط جزئي در كليه مراحل رشد گياه.
•حشرات مختلف و آفت هاي کرمي و درصد دشمنان طبيعي آنها در محصول و طبيعت.
•چگونگي و علت شيوع امراض گياهي ، علف هرز ، نحوه کنترل آن.
•شرايط آب و هوايي و محيطي.
•بيشتر اين اطلاعات بايستي به روز باشد که کامپيوتر و اينترنت در به روز کردن منظم و
تجزيه و تحليل آن نقش به سزايي دارند.
در ICT يکي ديگر از کاربرد هاي
19. Challenges related to
sharing , exchanging
and disseminating Knowledge and
Technologies in Egypt
چالشهای مرتبط با تکنولوژی و
دانش توزیع ، مبادله و مشارکت
در مصر
در مصر ICT و کاربرد
20. چالش ها ی مرتبط با تکنولوژی کشاورزی درمصر
چالش اول ( ضعف مکانیسم ها و زیرساخت ها برای مشارکت و مبادله دانش کشاورزی است که در سطح ملی و منطقه ای
ایجاد شده است ... محققين می توانند مقالاتی را که در ژورنالهای بين المللی چاپ شده اند بسیار راحت تر از مقالاتی که در
ژورنال های ملی و منطقه ای چاپ شده اند پیدا کنند
چالش دوم ( مکانیسم ها و زیرساخت های ناکافی برای انتقال تکنولوژی تولید شده به عنوان نتایج تحقیقات
به کشاورزان به شکل مستقیم یا با واسطه است مانند تکنولوژی حفظ محیط زیست
چالش سوم( حفظ و نگهداری دانش اولیه به عنوان ميراثی برای نسل های جدید است
چالش چهارم( دسترس ی و موجودیت آسان دانش اجتماعی و اقتصادی برای سرمایه گذاران متفاوت در
سطوح تصمیم گيری مدیریت و اجرا است
بنابراین افراد مسئول قادر خواهند بود در مورد سود آوری تکنولوژیها و اثر آن بر کشاورزان کم سرمایه
تصمیم مناسب را اتخاذ نمایند
21. در کشاورزی مصر ICT کاربرد
Central Laboratory for Agricultural Expert Systems
(CLAES)
United Nations Development Programme
(UNDP)
Virtual Extension and Research Communication
Network
(VERCON)
Technical Cooperation Program
(TCP)
22. •در کشور ما هم بدليل اينکه سيستم کشاورزي در بسياري از مزارع و مراکز کشاورزي مکانيزه نمي باشد ، استفاده و تبليغ عملي
در قطبهاي کشاورزي که بايستي توسط مروجين و مهندسين علوم مختلف کشاورزي انجام گيرد ، ميتواند در توسعه IT
مکانيزاسيون در جهت بهبود کشاورزي بسيار موثر باشد. با توسعه استفاده و آموزش کامپيوتر و اينترنت و گنجاندن واحد هاي
درس ي جديدتر مانند برنامه نويس ي کاربردي براي علوم کشاورزي و حذف واحد هاي کليشه اي در دانشکده هاي کشا ورزي مي
توان گامي بسيار موثر و عملي در راستاي توليد نرم افزارها و سيستمهاي دقيق کشاورزي که بر حسب نياز ها و ت وانمندیهاي کشور
مي باشد ، برداشت .
23. آلبرت انیشتن
سعی نکنید موفق شوید !
سعی کنید ارزشمند شوید !
Using ICT in Agriculture
mohsen@sharifirad.com