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Life Care
                        Planning
                        May 3rd, 2011
750 University Avenue
      Suite 140
 Los Gatos, CA 95032
   (408) 354-0200
www.css-lawfirm.com

                         Leslie Yarnes Sugai, Esq.
Three Levels of Planning
• Estate Planning
  – Planning for death and incapacity
• Long-Term Care Planning
  – Planning your estate and for the preservation of
    your assets if you need long-term care
• Life Care Planning
  — Planning for the quality of your life and care,
  Planning your estate, and protecting assets if long-
  term care is needed




                                                         2
Estate Planning

•   Trusts- Revocable and Irrevocable
•   Wills
•   Durable Power of Attorney
•   Advanced Health Care Directives




                                        3
Long-term Care Planning

• Pre-Planning For Long-Term Care
   -Financial & legal concerns
   -Planning for eligibility for Medi-Cal and VA
    benefits
  -Long-term care insurance considerations




                                                   4
Life Care Planning

• An innovative, coordinated and
  holistic approach for addressing long
  term care needs
• Customized to your loved one’s
  situation
• Combines legal and financial planning
  while addressing personal and
  healthcare needs
• An on-going relationship between the
  law firm and the client

                                          5
Why Life Care Planning?



                How are my
               parents going
             to manage when
                 my father
               can no longer
                  drive?
                               6
Prevent Loss       Reduce Family     Reduce Burden        Prevent
    of                Conflict            on             Duplicated,
 Autonomy                            Support System     Unnecessary
                                                          Services



                                                             Avoid
                      Ensure                Life          Inappropriate
                   Quality of Life                        Placement
Assure Safety                              Care          in an Overly
                        and
                   Peace of Mind         Planning      Restrictive Setting




 Help Slow            Asset            Getting and        Resolve Issues
Deterioration of    Protection        Keeping Public           with
 Health and          Planning        and Government       Care Providers
  Level of                               Benefits
Functioning



    A Life Care Plan Puts the Elder First                                    7
Goals of Life Care Planning
• Quality of Life
  – Assistance in making decisions regarding
    long-term care needs and goals
• Quality of Care
  – Advocacy for good care whether at home
    or in a facility
• Preservation of Assets
  – Assistance in finding and obtaining
    resources to help pay for long-term care

                                               8
Who would benefit from
     Life Care Planning?

• Clients with a Current Health Crisis / Complex /
  Chronic Health Issues
   – Hospitalization / Injury
   – Multiple diagnoses with multiple treatments
   – Frequent medication and/or treatment changes
   – Medications prescribed by 2 or more providers
   – Multiple health care providers
   – Lack of health care advocate



                                                     9
Clients with:
• Increased Need for Caregiver Support
• Complex Family Dynamics / Poor Family Communication
• New medical or care providers needed
   – Dissatisfied with current provider
   – New to area
   – Change in benefits
• Lives Alone / Social Isolation
   – Loss of interest in socializing with family/friends
   – Loss of interest in outside activities




                                                      10
Role of the Attorney
          Legal and Financial

• Attorney addresses the legal and financial
  issues involved in long-term care planning
  for the ill client




                                          11
Role of the Attorney
          Legal and Financial

• Collaborates with client’s CPA and
  financial planner to budget private
  resources
• Identify, explain and evaluate client’s asset
  preservation options and consequences
• Review of existing long-term care
      insurance policies


                                             12
Role of the Attorney
            Legal and Financial

• Evaluates client’s eligibility and need for
  – VA benefits
  – Medi-Cal benefits
  – Other public benefits & community resources




                                                  13
Role of the Attorney

• Examine client’s current estate planning
  documents and update/replace as needed
    Will, Living Trust, Durable Powers of Attorney,
    Advance Health Care Directive
• Prepare long-term care planning documents
           Irrevocable Trusts
           Personal Care Contracts



                                                      14
Role of the Financial Team


• Examine current asset structure with
  CPA/financial planner
• Consider options for financing care
  utilizing resources available




                                         15
Role of the Care
             Coordinator
        Health and Personal Care
• Address personal and health care needs
• Coordinate with legal and financial team
  members to assist clients in maintaining the
  best possible, health, safety, and well-being




                                                  16
Care Coordination
• Comprehensive Assessment
  – Medical/Health/Physical Assessment
     • Diagnoses
     • Medications
  – Activities of Daily Living/Functional Needs
     •   Housekeeping
     •   Personal Care
     •   Nutrition and food prep
     •   Transportation
  – Housing / Living Arrangement / Environment
     • Home safety assessment


                                                  17
Role of Care Coordinator
 Comprehensive Assessment (cont.)

• Psychosocial Assessment
      •   Emotional concerns
      •   Cognitive concerns
      •   Socialization
      •   Support system
• Legal and Financial Assessment
      • In coordination with legal team members



                                                  18
Role of Care Coordinator (cont.)

  • Personalized Care Plan
    – Overall care goal
    – Concerns
    – Goals
    – Recommendations
    – Plan of action
    – Outcome/progress



                               19
Coordinating
                             Environmental
                               Concerns        Care Needs Mental Health
                                 Safety
                                  Falls                                  Cognitive
                                                                         Difficulties
                                 Driving
 Social Support               Fire Hazards                               Emotional
      Isolation                                                          Difficulties
                             Transportation
Caregiver Difficulties                                 Meals /
  Complex Family                                      Nutrition
     Dynamics
  Communication                                       Shopping
    Difficulties                                       Cooking
                                                      Clean Up
                              Community                            Legal and Financial
                               Resources                               Concerns
                                                                       Bill Paying
                            Public Benefits
                                                                         Trusts
   Personal Care             Private Assets
                                               Medical Issues      Advance Health Care
       Dressing                                                        Directives
                                               Hospitalizations     Power of Attorney
        Bathing
       Toileting                              Multiple Diagnoses      for Finances
       Grooming                                    Allergies
                                                Incontinence
                         Housekeeping
                           Cleaning
                                               Multiple Doctors
                            Laundry                Multiple
                                                Medications
                           Yardwork
                           Garbage
                           Pet Care

                                                                                        20
Role of Care Coordinator (cont.)
 • Referrals to Geriatric Specialists and
   Community Resources
 • Education Regarding Aspects of Long
   Term Care
   – Regulations and rights
   – Advantages and disadvantages of
     different long term care options
 • Advocacy in Long Term Care
   Facilities
   – Attendance at care conferences
   – Coordination with social services and
     medical staff to ensure proper care
                                             21
Role of Care Coordinator (cont.)


 • Caregiver Education and Resources
 • Family Meeting Facilitation
 • Short Term Crisis Management
   – Hospitalization
   – SNF discharge




                                       22
Why is the Care Coordinator Crucial to Life Care Planning?

•The Care Coordinator works with the family and professionals to ensure follow
  through of your loved one’s care (i.e. make sure an appointment with a
  physician is made and kept following a hospital stay or medication
  instructions are understood

•Your loved one may divulge things to Care Coordinator that may be
  uncomfortable for him or her to tell you (i.e. issues of incontinence or
  forgetfulness in leaving the stove on)

•The Care Coordinator can uncover trouble issues that may have been
 occurring for a long time and are now getting worse and needing intervention.

•The Care Coordinator can help your parents to get past the ‘saving for a rainy
 day’ mentality and understand this is the middle of a hurricane.

•The Care Coordinator understands the language that health and legal
 professionals speak and will use that knowledge to advocate on loved one’s
 behalf.


                                                                             23
The Life Care Planning Process
  Meet with
attorney and             Assessment            Financial
  elder care              of needs             Planning             Estate
 coordinator                                                       Planning


                      Medi-Cal           6 month
                     application         follow up
     Change in                                                            Action
     Financial
                                                       Transition to       Plan
     situation
                                                        ALF / SNF
                     Continue
                     follow up            Address
                                         problems
          Annual                         with care
        assessment                                                     6 month
                                                                       follow up
                              Address                  VA
                             problems
                                                     Benefits
                             with care
Thank you for coming




           Janis Carney
           Leslie Yarnes Sugai
           Sheri Sudweeks




                                 25

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Using an Attorney Effectively in Trust Administration

  • 1. Life Care Planning May 3rd, 2011 750 University Avenue Suite 140 Los Gatos, CA 95032 (408) 354-0200 www.css-lawfirm.com Leslie Yarnes Sugai, Esq.
  • 2. Three Levels of Planning • Estate Planning – Planning for death and incapacity • Long-Term Care Planning – Planning your estate and for the preservation of your assets if you need long-term care • Life Care Planning — Planning for the quality of your life and care, Planning your estate, and protecting assets if long- term care is needed 2
  • 3. Estate Planning • Trusts- Revocable and Irrevocable • Wills • Durable Power of Attorney • Advanced Health Care Directives 3
  • 4. Long-term Care Planning • Pre-Planning For Long-Term Care -Financial & legal concerns -Planning for eligibility for Medi-Cal and VA benefits -Long-term care insurance considerations 4
  • 5. Life Care Planning • An innovative, coordinated and holistic approach for addressing long term care needs • Customized to your loved one’s situation • Combines legal and financial planning while addressing personal and healthcare needs • An on-going relationship between the law firm and the client 5
  • 6. Why Life Care Planning? How are my parents going to manage when my father can no longer drive? 6
  • 7. Prevent Loss Reduce Family Reduce Burden Prevent of Conflict on Duplicated, Autonomy Support System Unnecessary Services Avoid Ensure Life Inappropriate Quality of Life Placement Assure Safety Care in an Overly and Peace of Mind Planning Restrictive Setting Help Slow Asset Getting and Resolve Issues Deterioration of Protection Keeping Public with Health and Planning and Government Care Providers Level of Benefits Functioning A Life Care Plan Puts the Elder First 7
  • 8. Goals of Life Care Planning • Quality of Life – Assistance in making decisions regarding long-term care needs and goals • Quality of Care – Advocacy for good care whether at home or in a facility • Preservation of Assets – Assistance in finding and obtaining resources to help pay for long-term care 8
  • 9. Who would benefit from Life Care Planning? • Clients with a Current Health Crisis / Complex / Chronic Health Issues – Hospitalization / Injury – Multiple diagnoses with multiple treatments – Frequent medication and/or treatment changes – Medications prescribed by 2 or more providers – Multiple health care providers – Lack of health care advocate 9
  • 10. Clients with: • Increased Need for Caregiver Support • Complex Family Dynamics / Poor Family Communication • New medical or care providers needed – Dissatisfied with current provider – New to area – Change in benefits • Lives Alone / Social Isolation – Loss of interest in socializing with family/friends – Loss of interest in outside activities 10
  • 11. Role of the Attorney Legal and Financial • Attorney addresses the legal and financial issues involved in long-term care planning for the ill client 11
  • 12. Role of the Attorney Legal and Financial • Collaborates with client’s CPA and financial planner to budget private resources • Identify, explain and evaluate client’s asset preservation options and consequences • Review of existing long-term care insurance policies 12
  • 13. Role of the Attorney Legal and Financial • Evaluates client’s eligibility and need for – VA benefits – Medi-Cal benefits – Other public benefits & community resources 13
  • 14. Role of the Attorney • Examine client’s current estate planning documents and update/replace as needed Will, Living Trust, Durable Powers of Attorney, Advance Health Care Directive • Prepare long-term care planning documents Irrevocable Trusts Personal Care Contracts 14
  • 15. Role of the Financial Team • Examine current asset structure with CPA/financial planner • Consider options for financing care utilizing resources available 15
  • 16. Role of the Care Coordinator Health and Personal Care • Address personal and health care needs • Coordinate with legal and financial team members to assist clients in maintaining the best possible, health, safety, and well-being 16
  • 17. Care Coordination • Comprehensive Assessment – Medical/Health/Physical Assessment • Diagnoses • Medications – Activities of Daily Living/Functional Needs • Housekeeping • Personal Care • Nutrition and food prep • Transportation – Housing / Living Arrangement / Environment • Home safety assessment 17
  • 18. Role of Care Coordinator Comprehensive Assessment (cont.) • Psychosocial Assessment • Emotional concerns • Cognitive concerns • Socialization • Support system • Legal and Financial Assessment • In coordination with legal team members 18
  • 19. Role of Care Coordinator (cont.) • Personalized Care Plan – Overall care goal – Concerns – Goals – Recommendations – Plan of action – Outcome/progress 19
  • 20. Coordinating Environmental Concerns Care Needs Mental Health Safety Falls Cognitive Difficulties Driving Social Support Fire Hazards Emotional Isolation Difficulties Transportation Caregiver Difficulties Meals / Complex Family Nutrition Dynamics Communication Shopping Difficulties Cooking Clean Up Community Legal and Financial Resources Concerns Bill Paying Public Benefits Trusts Personal Care Private Assets Medical Issues Advance Health Care Dressing Directives Hospitalizations Power of Attorney Bathing Toileting Multiple Diagnoses for Finances Grooming Allergies Incontinence Housekeeping Cleaning Multiple Doctors Laundry Multiple Medications Yardwork Garbage Pet Care 20
  • 21. Role of Care Coordinator (cont.) • Referrals to Geriatric Specialists and Community Resources • Education Regarding Aspects of Long Term Care – Regulations and rights – Advantages and disadvantages of different long term care options • Advocacy in Long Term Care Facilities – Attendance at care conferences – Coordination with social services and medical staff to ensure proper care 21
  • 22. Role of Care Coordinator (cont.) • Caregiver Education and Resources • Family Meeting Facilitation • Short Term Crisis Management – Hospitalization – SNF discharge 22
  • 23. Why is the Care Coordinator Crucial to Life Care Planning? •The Care Coordinator works with the family and professionals to ensure follow through of your loved one’s care (i.e. make sure an appointment with a physician is made and kept following a hospital stay or medication instructions are understood •Your loved one may divulge things to Care Coordinator that may be uncomfortable for him or her to tell you (i.e. issues of incontinence or forgetfulness in leaving the stove on) •The Care Coordinator can uncover trouble issues that may have been occurring for a long time and are now getting worse and needing intervention. •The Care Coordinator can help your parents to get past the ‘saving for a rainy day’ mentality and understand this is the middle of a hurricane. •The Care Coordinator understands the language that health and legal professionals speak and will use that knowledge to advocate on loved one’s behalf. 23
  • 24. The Life Care Planning Process Meet with attorney and Assessment Financial elder care of needs Planning Estate coordinator Planning Medi-Cal 6 month application follow up Change in Action Financial Transition to Plan situation ALF / SNF Continue follow up Address problems Annual with care assessment 6 month follow up Address VA problems Benefits with care
  • 25. Thank you for coming Janis Carney Leslie Yarnes Sugai Sheri Sudweeks 25