Urinary Flashcards
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The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located deep to the 12th rib and extending down to the L2 region of the low back. The outer layer of the kidney is the cortex. The bladder is the storage site for urine. The kidneys filter around 1,000 liters of fluid daily. The urethra delivers urine from the bladder to the external environment.
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Urinary Flashcards
- 1. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professional Urinary System Anatomy and Physiology Flash Cards
- 2. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professional Directions • The first slide asks a question. • The second slide answers the question. • Use these slides like flash cards to test your core knowledge.
- 3. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professional Question • Describe the shape and location of the kidneys.
- 4. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professional Answer The kidneys are two bean- shaped organs. They are located deep to the 12th rib and extend down to L2 region of the low back.
- 5. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professional Question • The outer layer of the kidney is the: a. Pyramids b. Cortex c. Calyx d. Medulla
- 6. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professional Answer a. Pyramids b. Cortex c. Calyx d. Medulla
- 7. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professional Question • What organ is a storage site for urine?
- 8. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professional Answer Bladder
- 9. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professional Question • How many liters of fluid is filtered daily by the kidneys? a. 60 b. 200 c. 500 d. 1000
- 10. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professional Answer a. 60 b. 200 c. 500 d. 1000
- 11. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professional Question • What tube delivers urine from the bladder to the external environment?
- 12. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professional Answer Urethra
- 13. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professional Question • The renal arteries drain directly into the ______. a. Aorta b. Right atrium of the heart c. Inferior venae cavae d. Hepatic portal vein
- 14. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professional Answer a. Aorta b. Right atrium of the heart c. Inferior venae cavae d. Hepatic portal vein
- 15. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professional Question • What tubes transport urine from kidneys to the bladder?
- 16. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professional Answer Ureters
- 17. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professional Question • What organ is located on top of each kidney?
- 18. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professional Answer Adrenal glands
- 19. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professional Question • The structural and functional unit of the kidney is the ______. a. Loop of Henle b. Nephron c. Glomerulus d. Bowman’s capsule
- 20. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professional Answer a. Loop of Henle b.Nephron c. Glomerulus d. Bowman’s capsule
- 21. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professional Question • Approximately how many nephrons are found in a healthy adult kidney? a. 1,000,000 b. 100,000 c. 10,000 d. 1,000
- 22. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professional Answer a. 1,000,000 b. 100,000 c. 10,000 d. 1,000
- 23. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professional Question • Which of the items listed below are the two principal components of each nephron? a. Renal corpuscle b. Renal tubule c. Renal arteries d. Renal veins
- 24. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professional Answer a. Renal corpuscle b. Renal tubule c. Renal arteries d. Renal veins
- 25. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professional Question • A network of blood capillaries which diffuse plasma into the Bowman’s capsule of the renal capsule is the: a. Renal artery b. Nephron c. Loop of Henle d. Glomerulus
- 26. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professional Answer a. Renal artery b. Nephron c. Loop of Henle d. Glomerulus
- 27. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professional Question • Glomerular filtration is accomplished by ______. a. Osmosis b. Gravity c. Hydrostatic pressure d. Diffusion
- 28. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professional Answer a. Osmosis b. Gravity c. Hydrostatic pressure d. Diffusion
- 29. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professional Question • These structures are designed for reabsorption of water from the renal tubule: a. Renal arteries b. Peritubular capillaries c. Afferent arterioles d. Renal veins
- 30. Associated Bodywork & Massage Professional Answer a. Renal arteries b. Peritubular capillaries c. Afferent arterioles d. Renal veins