Java is the 5th most popular programming language with a 35.35% market share, praised for its platform independence and object-oriented capabilities. Despite its advantages, such as simplicity and security, it faces criticisms for performance issues, verbosity, and a poor UI experience. Many organizations continue to utilize Java due to its long-standing reliability and suitability for applications in areas like AI and big data.

1. UNDERSTANDING THE PROS AND CONS OF JAVA
SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT
Java is the 5th most used programming language used by developers globally in 2021. It has a
market share of 35.35% in terms of worldwide usage. Even though the programming
language has been here for years, it is still taking up a large space in the modern
programming ecosystem. Java software development is a prominent choice among startups
and enterprises even when there are hundreds of new languages like Python, R, Scala, and
more.
Understanding the Pros and Cons of Java Software
Development

2. UNDERSTANDING THE PROS AND CONS OF JAVA
SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT
Object-oriented Language
In programming, there are various ways to deal with how engineers handle
information and its framework. There’s procedural programming that comprises
composing methodology/strategies that perform information tasks. OOP or Object-
Oriented Programming, then again, permits engineers to make objects that contain the
two information and techniques.
With Java, designers can control objects and make connections between different
items, upgrading the adaptability and reusability of the code.
Platform Independent
Java programming software is totally free of the basic platform dependencies. Insofar
as there is a Java Virtual Machine accessible, the assembled code will run – on
Windows, Mac OS, Linux, Unix, and others. This significantly builds the reach of the
application without adding to the measure of development activities required.
Java solutions are prevalent in all types of organizations as it is the most widely used
programming language across the globe. Java is an open-source programming language that
developers can write once and use anywhere because of its cross-platform development
capabilities.
The primary uses of Java involve building mobile, scalable, and dynamic products. Some of
the Java software development projects include enterprise applications, web & mobile apps,
desktop software, gaming applications, GUI solutions, Machine Learning & Data Analytics
solutions, and much more. Today, Java is one of the most widely used technologies in
modern-day applications in AI and Big Data.
This article will highlight the pros and cons of Java software development services. It will look
at why most companies use Java and why there are talks around Java not being a sustainable
and competitive programming language anymore.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Java Software Development
There are several advantages and disadvantages of Java. However, this article is not a guide
to convince developers to use the programming language or discourage them from utilizing it
to build software solutions. It will focus on the objective advantages and disadvantages of
Java so that developers and companies can make informed decisions while choosing the
programming language for their projects.
Of course, enterprise Java development may not be suitable for all companies but those who
know what Java provides to them can determine whether it’s a useful programming language
for their project or not.
The Pros of Java Software Development
Here are some of the benefits and applications of Java software development –

3. UNDERSTANDING THE PROS AND CONS OF JAVA
SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT
Developers can write code once and then run it anywhere. It is one of the most
admired features of Java software development examples as it enables engineers to
test the code and product features on different platforms with ease.
Simplicity
The programming style of Java is direct, simple to code, learn, keep up with, and
comprehend, the code is effectively debuggable. It is a highly simple programming
language as well, enabling Java experts to write the code and then involve beginners
on the project without any confusion.
Besides, Java is less perplexing than languages like C and C++, on the grounds that a
large number of the mind-boggling elements of these programming languages are
being taken out from Java-like express pointers, storage classes, overloading, and
some more.
Security
Java really decreases security dangers and vulnerabilities by trying not to utilize
unequivocal pointers. Pointers once in a while cause unapproved access to memory as
it stores the memory address of different attributes & values.
As the idea of pointers doesn’t exist in the Java programming language, this isn’t an
issue. The pros of Java software development additionally offer a security layer for
every application that permits designers to characterize rules for authorization to each
class.
Paid Programming Language
Many of the programming languages in the world today are open-source and free to
use by developers. However, Oracle has stated that they will charge for Java Standard
Edition 8, which is a big drawback for startups that are looking for a low-priced
solution for their software development needs.
However, it should not affect companies much that aren’t looking for long-term
support from Oracle. They can continue using the standard & free versions of Java.
Performance Issues
When contrasted with other languages, Java software solutions are fairly memory-
consuming and slower. As it is a high-level language, all the lines of code have to be
converted into machine-level language. This can slow execution in light of the
additional degree of abstraction and aggregation.
The Cons of Java Software Development
Here are some of the disadvantages of Java and why developers hesitate to use it -

4. UNDERSTANDING THE PROS AND CONS OF JAVA
SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT
Java’s garbage collector is a valuable component, yet it sometimes causes execution
issues also because of exorbitant memory and trash assortment utilization. It is more
or less a great programming language but often presents problems that can be
resolved using another programming language.
Poor UI Experience
To make a program’s graphical UI (GUI), designers utilize diverse language-explicit
tools. In this way, for Android applications, there’s Android Studio that makes
applications look and feel native. There are a couple of GUI manufacturers Java
developers can browse: Swing, SWT, JavaFX, JSF being the most well-known.
SWT utilizes native elements however it’s not appropriate for convoluted UI. JavaFX is
spotless and current-looking, yet entirely it’s not exceptionally full grown. By and large,
picking a solid match for your GUI expanding on Java requires extra deliberation.
Readability Issues
Many Java developers would attest to the fact that the Java code is verbose and
involves a lot of lines of code. It means that the work that could be done in fewer
coding syntaxes in other programming languages requires more effort in Java.
There are complicated sentences and the code is difficult to understand sometimes.
Developers need to comment specifically if there are any changes they want in their
Java software development projects.
Bottom Line
Most companies keep on utilizing Java software development services because it is a
profitable programming language. It has been in use for years and hasn’t presented
problems. With the advent of Machine Learning and Big Data, the language is back in action –
just like in its peak days. We hope that the above pros and cons of Java development will
enable you to make informed decisions.
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Technologies, a leading Java software development company can assist you.
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