This course faciliate interness and fresh graduate students to nourish in career developing areas

1. Understanding SARS: A
Comprehensive Overview
This presentation will provide a detailed overview of the SARS virus,
including its symptoms, transmission, and treatment.
ZK
by Zubair Ahmed Kalhoro

2. What is SARS?
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
SARS is a respiratory illness caused by a virus. It is a serious
illness that can lead to pneumonia and death.
Origin
The virus was first identified in China in 2002. It spread rapidly
throughout the world, causing a major outbreak in 2003.

3. Symptoms of SARS
1 1. Fever
High body temperature,
often above 100.4°F (38°C)
2 2. Chills
Sudden feeling of coldness,
shivering, and shaking
3 3. Headache
Pain in the head, sometimes
accompanied by dizziness
4 4. Muscle Aches
Pain and stiffness in the
muscles throughout the
body

4. Transmission of SARS
Droplet Transmission
Infected individuals can spread
the virus by coughing,
sneezing, or talking.
Bloodborne
Transmission
The virus can also be
transmitted through contact
with infected blood.
Mother to Baby
Pregnant women with SARS can
transmit the virus to their
unborn children.
Animal to Human
In some cases, SARS can be
transmitted from animals to
humans.

5. Incubation Period of SARS
1
Exposure to Virus
An individual comes into contact with
the SARS virus.
2
Incubation Period
Time between exposure and the
appearance of symptoms.
3
Symptom Onset
The individual begins to experience
symptoms of SARS.

6. Mortality Rate of SARS
10%
Mortality Rate
Approximately 1 in 10 individuals diagnosed with SARS died from the
illness.

7. Diagnosing SARS
PCR Test
Detects viral RNA in respiratory samples.
Serological Test
Looks for antibodies against the virus in the blood.
Chest X-ray or CT Scan
Identifies pneumonia or other lung complications.

8. Treatment of SARS
Supportive Care
Oxygen therapy, fluid management, and nutritional support.
Medication
Antipyretics, corticosteroids, and antiviral medications.
Monitoring & Management of Complications
Close monitoring for pneumonia or acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Infection Control Measures
Personal protective equipment and isolation protocols.

9. Prevention of SARS
1
Vaccination
There is no specific vaccine for SARS, but ongoing research is exploring options.
2
Hygiene
Practice good hand hygiene and avoid touching your face.
3
Social Distancing
Maintain distance from others, especially when sick.
4
Mask Wearing
Wear a mask in crowded public spaces.

10. Conclusion: SARS - A Public Health Challenge
Understanding SARS and its impact is crucial for preventing future outbreaks. Continued research, improved public health
measures, and global cooperation are essential.