In the month of June 2016, UN Women Eastern and Southern Africa conducted a publications reader survey with the aim of continually improving the user-friendliness, practicality and overall quality of their publications. Specifically, it inquired about the publications commonly sought by stakeholders of UN Women in the entire region, what form of publications are being sought by diverse audiences and how often the publications are consulted by the audiences, which parties seek them and in which format they preferred, whether electronic or hard copies, and the ways in which the UN Women could improve upon the presentation of their publications to accelerate demand by diverse stakeholders. This survey marked a first step in a desirable process to strengthen UN Women publications quality assurance processes and development and policy impacts in Eastern and Southern Africa.
The survey design was cross-sectional, which utilized the Survey Monkey platform to reach the respondents. The study involved a systematic questionnaire distribution to diverse actors who included country offices, researchers, policy makers and development partners, including the African Union, DFID, Canada, Ford Foundation, World Bank, among others, the private sector, media agencies, African Development Bank, academic institutions and universities, regional economic commissions, governments, international NGOs and CSOs, among other stakeholders and experts working with UN Women both at the multi-country level and regional level. Survey questions focused on how UN Women publications’ information is accessed for development and policy-making, particularly in Eastern and Southern Africa. A total of 78 respondents were reached.
- See more at: http://africa.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2016/10/un-women-eastern-and-southern-africa-publications-reader-survey-report#sthash.PTNJ2nLn.dpuf
Newspaper subscribers are increasingly using smartphones and tablets while retaining a strong attachment to print, according to the latest mobile media survey from the Donald W. Reynolds Journalism Institute (RJI). The percentage of respondents who said they subscribed to at least one printed newspaper remained at around 30 percent between Q1 2013 and Q1 2014 (see chart 8.2 and 2013 report 6).
ICF recent scientific poster “Collaboration Development, Promotion, and Evaluation of a Web-Based Intervention for African American Breast” concludes that for a successful delivery of a web-based intervention for African American young breast cancer survivors, in-person communication with trusted sources, and culturally-tailored digital and social media are critical.
Digital Media in the Arab World One Year After the RevolutionsJesse Budlong
CIMA commissioned this report, Digital Media in the Arab World One Year After the Revolutions, amid a rapidly evolving media environment and with the objective of documenting the continued impact of social and other digital media in the Arab region, focusing in particular on Tunisia, Egypt, Bahrain, and Syria. It builds on the findings of CIMA’s earlier report by the same author, veteran journalist and media lawyer Jeffrey Ghannam, Social Media in the Arab World: Leading up to the Uprisings of 2011, published February 3, 2011, early in the revolutions of Tunisia and Egypt and protests elsewhere in the region.
Newspaper subscribers are increasingly using smartphones and tablets while retaining a strong attachment to print, according to the latest mobile media survey from the Donald W. Reynolds Journalism Institute (RJI). The percentage of respondents who said they subscribed to at least one printed newspaper remained at around 30 percent between Q1 2013 and Q1 2014 (see chart 8.2 and 2013 report 6).
ICF recent scientific poster “Collaboration Development, Promotion, and Evaluation of a Web-Based Intervention for African American Breast” concludes that for a successful delivery of a web-based intervention for African American young breast cancer survivors, in-person communication with trusted sources, and culturally-tailored digital and social media are critical.
Digital Media in the Arab World One Year After the RevolutionsJesse Budlong
CIMA commissioned this report, Digital Media in the Arab World One Year After the Revolutions, amid a rapidly evolving media environment and with the objective of documenting the continued impact of social and other digital media in the Arab region, focusing in particular on Tunisia, Egypt, Bahrain, and Syria. It builds on the findings of CIMA’s earlier report by the same author, veteran journalist and media lawyer Jeffrey Ghannam, Social Media in the Arab World: Leading up to the Uprisings of 2011, published February 3, 2011, early in the revolutions of Tunisia and Egypt and protests elsewhere in the region.
While the world has focused on the traditional causes of premature death in Africa – communicable diseases such as HIV, malaria and tuberculosis, malnutrition, road and other accidents and political conflicts – a column of other types of killers has been gaining ground.
These are the chronic, noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as cancer, heart disease, diabetes, sickle-cell disease and kidney disease, whose collective toll is rising rapidly. How aware are patients of the causes of and cures for their diseases, and how well are they served by the healthcare providers in their countries?
WAN-IFRA believes that media freedom can only be fully achieved through equality of voices in the news. The organisation plays a particularly influential role in prioritizing gender equality and identifying collective solutions to bring about concrete change. It is for this reason that gender, with its Women in News (WIN) programme, is a core priority of WAN-IFRA's media freedom work around the world.
Presentation: Unmasking Dis/Misinformation in South Sudan: Understanding the ...211 Check
Presentation: Unmasking Dis/Misinformation in South Sudan: Understanding the Landscape, Defining Strategies is a presentation by James Boboya Edimond, Lead Consultant at the Institute of Social Policy and Research (ISPR) during the publication of a report commissioned by Defyhatenow South Sudan through its 211 Check Project
The foundation of UN Women provides a historic opportunity to transform the lives of women and girls. To deliver results, UN Women must target the most urgent issues for women and absorb the lessons of the past. As it becomes operational, UN Women should build these priorities and new approach into its structures and systems. This report focuses on the views of 100 selected civil society organisations (CSOs) working on women’s issues on the ground. It aims to outline the key priorities for UN Women and to propose how the agency should proceed to deliver tangible progress at country level. What should UN Women focus on?
The overwhelming priority that UN Women must address is violence against women (VAW): 99% of respondents said urgent action is needed on this issue and 72% selected it as a top priority for UN Women. Women in all regions suffer multiple forms of violence and 10% of respondents said it is increasing in their countries. All forms of violence against women must be eradicated. But other issues are also important and these are linked. The choice of priorities indicates fundamental gaps regarding the implementation of women’s rights at country level. Next to the priority for UN Women, there is a second tier of three issues selected as key priorities. These are women’s access to decision-making (42%), access to reliable justice systems (41%) and economic empowerment (41%). A clear overall message from the survey was that there is an urgent need to raise women’s awareness of their rights. Who should UN Women focus on? We asked CSOs for their view on which women need help most urgently and 84% said rural women are the group in greatest need.
UN Women should make rural women a priority because they have fewest resources and are least aware of their rights. Our survey found disabled women (61%) and uneducated women (61%) also need urgent attention.
Research provides needed evidence to advocate for strong laws and programs to combat gender-based violence. Yet research capacity is lagging in many parts of the world including Africa. In response, ICRW, the Gender-based Violence Prevention Network and the South African Medical Research Council undertook a capacity building program that paired NGOs with research institutions in the region. Our experience shows that partnering violence prevention organizations with researchers has strengthened the formers’ skills to carry out relevant action research, and directed evidence into the hands of those best positioned to use it, namely activists and program implementers.
While the world has focused on the traditional causes of premature death in Africa – communicable diseases such as HIV, malaria and tuberculosis, malnutrition, road and other accidents and political conflicts – a column of other types of killers has been gaining ground.
These are the chronic, noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as cancer, heart disease, diabetes, sickle-cell disease and kidney disease, whose collective toll is rising rapidly. How aware are patients of the causes of and cures for their diseases, and how well are they served by the healthcare providers in their countries?
WAN-IFRA believes that media freedom can only be fully achieved through equality of voices in the news. The organisation plays a particularly influential role in prioritizing gender equality and identifying collective solutions to bring about concrete change. It is for this reason that gender, with its Women in News (WIN) programme, is a core priority of WAN-IFRA's media freedom work around the world.
Presentation: Unmasking Dis/Misinformation in South Sudan: Understanding the ...211 Check
Presentation: Unmasking Dis/Misinformation in South Sudan: Understanding the Landscape, Defining Strategies is a presentation by James Boboya Edimond, Lead Consultant at the Institute of Social Policy and Research (ISPR) during the publication of a report commissioned by Defyhatenow South Sudan through its 211 Check Project
The foundation of UN Women provides a historic opportunity to transform the lives of women and girls. To deliver results, UN Women must target the most urgent issues for women and absorb the lessons of the past. As it becomes operational, UN Women should build these priorities and new approach into its structures and systems. This report focuses on the views of 100 selected civil society organisations (CSOs) working on women’s issues on the ground. It aims to outline the key priorities for UN Women and to propose how the agency should proceed to deliver tangible progress at country level. What should UN Women focus on?
The overwhelming priority that UN Women must address is violence against women (VAW): 99% of respondents said urgent action is needed on this issue and 72% selected it as a top priority for UN Women. Women in all regions suffer multiple forms of violence and 10% of respondents said it is increasing in their countries. All forms of violence against women must be eradicated. But other issues are also important and these are linked. The choice of priorities indicates fundamental gaps regarding the implementation of women’s rights at country level. Next to the priority for UN Women, there is a second tier of three issues selected as key priorities. These are women’s access to decision-making (42%), access to reliable justice systems (41%) and economic empowerment (41%). A clear overall message from the survey was that there is an urgent need to raise women’s awareness of their rights. Who should UN Women focus on? We asked CSOs for their view on which women need help most urgently and 84% said rural women are the group in greatest need.
UN Women should make rural women a priority because they have fewest resources and are least aware of their rights. Our survey found disabled women (61%) and uneducated women (61%) also need urgent attention.
Research provides needed evidence to advocate for strong laws and programs to combat gender-based violence. Yet research capacity is lagging in many parts of the world including Africa. In response, ICRW, the Gender-based Violence Prevention Network and the South African Medical Research Council undertook a capacity building program that paired NGOs with research institutions in the region. Our experience shows that partnering violence prevention organizations with researchers has strengthened the formers’ skills to carry out relevant action research, and directed evidence into the hands of those best positioned to use it, namely activists and program implementers.
Menstruation and menstrual practices are still clouded by taboos and socio-cultural restrictions resulting in adolescent girls remaining ignorant of the scientific facts and hygienic health practices, which sometimes result into adverse health outcomes.
Menstrual Hygiene is vital to the empowerment and well-being of women and girls worldwide. It is about more than just access to sanitary pads and appropriate toilets – though those are important. It is also about ensuring women and girls live in an environment that values and supports their ability to manage their menstruation with dignity.
AHMR is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed online journal created to encourage and facilitate the study of all aspects (socio-economic, political, legislative and developmental) of Human Mobility in Africa.
Through the publication of original research, policy discussions and evidence research papers AHMR provides a comprehensive forum devoted exclusively to the analysis of contemporaneous trends, migration patterns and some of the most important migration-related issues.
The 2017 Status of Women in the UN Duty Station in Nairobi report was commissioned by UN Women’s Regional Office for East and Southern Africa (UN Women ESARO), at the request of the Network of Women Leaders in the UN Nairobi Duty Station to inform efforts to support the realisation of the System-wide Strategy on Gender Parity which was launched by the UN Secretary-General António Guterres on 13 September 2017.
Approaches by african countries in the implementation and localization of sd ...Dr. Jack Onyisi Abebe
This report presents governments’ approaches to the localization and implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with specific reference to seven countries: Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Uganda and Zimbabwe. The report was developed through a collaborative process with selected governments via their representatives, UN Women country/multi-country offices and other stakeholders in East and Southern Africa. Initial data and information were collected from a regional consultation on Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development and the African Union’s Agenda 2063.
Prospects for ending child marriage in africa executive brief web-finalDr. Jack Onyisi Abebe
his executive brief is a synthesis of key findings and recommendations from a multi country analytical study by UN Women on child marriage in Africa covering ten countries selected due to their comparatively higher prevalence of child marriage in the continent and globally. The focus of the study was on the state and implementation of policies/legislation, interventions, cultural/religious practices in the countries in relation to the elimination of child marriage. A critical emphasis of the study was on the nexus between the existence and implementation of the policies/legislation, and the dominant cultural and religious practices that affect the outcomes of the interventions in those countries, especially in identified hotspot areas within the countries. The study was conducted in the period 2017/2018 and targeted DRC, Egypt, Ethiopia, Malawi, Mali, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria and Tanzania.
The study builds on the African Union’s (AU) Campaign to End Child Marriage in Africa. The specific objectives of the study included: conducting an analytical review of existing customary practices and statutory policies on child marriage with the view of identifying drivers of success and gaps that are hampering success; assessing and mapping existing and ongoing child marriage community, national and regional initiatives and identifying the intervention gaps and; proposing programmatic interventions that could be adopted to reduce the high prevalence of child marriage in the targeted countries specifically and in Africa in general. The background, methodology and detailed findings and recommendations of the study are found from the overall report of the study- Multi-Country Analytical Study of Policies, Interventions and Cultural Practices on Child Marriage in Africa.
Gender, energy and policy a review of energy policies in east and southern a...Dr. Jack Onyisi Abebe
Renewable, clean energy and gender equality are preconditions for sustainable development and for tackling climate change. This linkage is tacit in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Gender equality and women’s empowerment (Goal 5) and women’s and men’s equal access to secure energy services (Goal 7) are central to building more environmentally sustainable and climate-resilient societies (Goals 13 and 15) (UN Women and UNDP-UNEP PEI, 2015).
Policy brief the gender gap in agricultural productivity in sub saharan afric...Dr. Jack Onyisi Abebe
The policy brief provides an overview of the key trends in the cost of gender gap in agricultural productivity reports and how they compare with patterns documented in other published studies. It also summarizes important lessons on best practices in eradicating inequities in the agricultural sector based on the UN Women and PEI studies.
Background paper on gender responsive financial inclusion in africaDr. Jack Onyisi Abebe
This background paper highlights the current situation regarding gender responsive financial inclusion in Africa. It also highlights the key barriers that contribute towards creating and sustaining the gender gap in financial inclusion, including collateral challenges; the gender-blind approach to financial inclusion by financial institutions; asset ownership challenges among women; uncompetitive and high interest rates and bank charges offered by financial institutions; poor documentation and business history for accessing financial loan products by women entrepreneurs; challenges of formalization of businesses by women entrepreneurs among others. The paper also outlines concrete actions that all stakeholders and duty bearers should take to address the gender gap in financial inclusion in Africa.
This paper reports that financial inclusion for women, specifically access and usage of financial services and products is increasingly attracting great attention. Research and data reveal a trend in reducing the gender gap in access to and utilization of financial services with the introduction of digital literacy and mobile financial services and products in Africa. Although women are lagging behind men, women’s participation in financial inclusion has improved economic growth and better living standards in society. A synopsis is given of entrepreneurship and financial inclusion in Africa and of the methods through which financially excluded women could explore to improve their participation and benefit. Financial position and participation of women in financial inclusion were the focus of discussions by different actors, women entrepreneurs and stakeholders in a workshop gathering at the SEED Africa symposium held in Nairobi in 2016. The substance of the background paper is drawn from those discussions. The emerging good practices and innovative solutions together with the valued comments from participants are published herewith.
Promoting womens participation in the extractive industries sector examples ...Dr. Jack Onyisi Abebe
The year 2015 marked a defining moment for the global development effort with the adoption of the SDGs in September. While countries in Eastern and Southern Africa have made progress against the MDGs, gaps remain and several issues that were not part of the MDG framework will be taken up by the SDGs, such as urbanization, resilience, inequality and governance. The new development agenda has been considerably broadened and comprises 17 SDGs, 169 targets and about 300 indicators with a stand-alone goal of gender equality and empowerment of women.
The extractive industries (EI) remains a male-dominated industry as compared to the other industries in Africa. It is important to involve women in it because women have the same “right to development” as men, so if EI diminish their access to economic and social development, this human right has been violated. Since women are also often the linchpins of their communities, with key roles in ensuring the health, nutrition, education and security of those around them, investing in women and assuring their participation is not only key for their own development, but also for the socioeconomic development of their families and communities.
There is a clear development case for investing in women, and ensuring their access to resources. Where women have better access to education, they are more likely to delay marriage and childbirth, reduce their risk of contracting or spreading HIV and AIDS and earn more money (World Bank Extractive Industries and Development Series #8, August 2009). There is also a clear business case for bringing women to the heart of extraction. Gender disparities in the EI can have significant cost implications for the industry. Gender-related initiatives, such as increasing female employment opportunities and community development programmes, help reduce costs, improve efficiency, and improve company-community relations while freeing up management time to address the core business at hand.
A documentation of good practices on gender and the extractive industries will therefore help guide governments, the private sector, civil society organizations and other stakeholders in developing policy, programmes and legislation that will do a better job of addressing challenges facing women affected by—and hoping to benefit from—the extractive industries sector. This publication on emerging good practices is a valuable contribution to exploring solutions and taking them to scale to engender the extractive industries in Africa.
- See more at: http://africa.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2016/10/promoting-womens-participation-in-the-extractive-industries-sector#sthash.HPo70K7C.dpuf
Catalogue of exhibitors on socio economic empowerment of women in africaDr. Jack Onyisi Abebe
UN Women in collaboration with Timeless Conference organized a Market Place at the Timeless Conference 2016. This booklet is a collation of case studies, good practices and innovations by diverse organizations/ agencies demonstrating good practices in operationalizing normative framework on Women’s Socio-Economic Empowerment. The initiatives documented form part of the Market Place at the Timeless Conference and are innovative and cutting edge examples of interventions/ programmes that could be replicated elsewhere and scaled up for impact to increase socio-economic impacts on women and girls in Africa. They demonstrate evidence on how organizations/ agencies work on women’s socio-economic empowerment and have contributed to improving women’s social and economic empowerment in Africa. The main purpose of the market place is to create a culture of innovative business models and initiatives that guarantee wealth and job creation while implementing ideas that create socio-economic transformation in the lives of women in Africa. - See more at: http://africa.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2016/02/innovative-market-place-on-womens-socio-economic-empowerment-in-africa#sthash.bLmtbqTB.dpuf
Techniques to optimize the pagerank algorithm usually fall in two categories. One is to try reducing the work per iteration, and the other is to try reducing the number of iterations. These goals are often at odds with one another. Skipping computation on vertices which have already converged has the potential to save iteration time. Skipping in-identical vertices, with the same in-links, helps reduce duplicate computations and thus could help reduce iteration time. Road networks often have chains which can be short-circuited before pagerank computation to improve performance. Final ranks of chain nodes can be easily calculated. This could reduce both the iteration time, and the number of iterations. If a graph has no dangling nodes, pagerank of each strongly connected component can be computed in topological order. This could help reduce the iteration time, no. of iterations, and also enable multi-iteration concurrency in pagerank computation. The combination of all of the above methods is the STICD algorithm. [sticd] For dynamic graphs, unchanged components whose ranks are unaffected can be skipped altogether.
Opendatabay - Open Data Marketplace.pptxOpendatabay
Opendatabay.com unlocks the power of data for everyone. Open Data Marketplace fosters a collaborative hub for data enthusiasts to explore, share, and contribute to a vast collection of datasets.
First ever open hub for data enthusiasts to collaborate and innovate. A platform to explore, share, and contribute to a vast collection of datasets. Through robust quality control and innovative technologies like blockchain verification, opendatabay ensures the authenticity and reliability of datasets, empowering users to make data-driven decisions with confidence. Leverage cutting-edge AI technologies to enhance the data exploration, analysis, and discovery experience.
From intelligent search and recommendations to automated data productisation and quotation, Opendatabay AI-driven features streamline the data workflow. Finding the data you need shouldn't be a complex. Opendatabay simplifies the data acquisition process with an intuitive interface and robust search tools. Effortlessly explore, discover, and access the data you need, allowing you to focus on extracting valuable insights. Opendatabay breaks new ground with a dedicated, AI-generated, synthetic datasets.
Leverage these privacy-preserving datasets for training and testing AI models without compromising sensitive information. Opendatabay prioritizes transparency by providing detailed metadata, provenance information, and usage guidelines for each dataset, ensuring users have a comprehensive understanding of the data they're working with. By leveraging a powerful combination of distributed ledger technology and rigorous third-party audits Opendatabay ensures the authenticity and reliability of every dataset. Security is at the core of Opendatabay. Marketplace implements stringent security measures, including encryption, access controls, and regular vulnerability assessments, to safeguard your data and protect your privacy.
Explore our comprehensive data analysis project presentation on predicting product ad campaign performance. Learn how data-driven insights can optimize your marketing strategies and enhance campaign effectiveness. Perfect for professionals and students looking to understand the power of data analysis in advertising. for more details visit: https://bostoninstituteofanalytics.org/data-science-and-artificial-intelligence/
4. Publications Reader
Survey Report 2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This report is the product of a survey conducted by the Knowledge Management Unit of
UN Women Eastern and Southern Africa.
We gratefully acknowledge the overall leadership and guidance provided by the Deputy
Regional Director for UN Women Eastern and Southern Africa, Ms. Simone ellis Oluoch-Olunya.
The team of authors who conducted the survey was led by Charles Omondi Ogolla, an
independent consultant and researcher, and Jack Onyisi Abebe, Knowledge Management
and Research Specialist at UN Women.
During the course of the survey, the authors consulted with various stakeholders and actors
in the region including Country Offices, researchers, policy makers development partners in-
cluding the entire UN family, the African Union, DFID, Ford Foundation, World Bank, African
Development Bank, among others, the private sector, media agencies, academic institutions
and universities, regional economic commissions, governments, international NGOs and
CSOs among other stakeholders and experts working with UN Women both at country and
regional levels.
We acknowledge their useful contributions and input into the survey. We are grateful for
the dedication of Carlotta Aiello, Print Production and Branding Specialist, Communications
and Advocacy, for the review of and input into the report. Finally, we are grateful for the
dedication of the thematic units at UN Women to implement the recommendations of the
survey with an aim at improving the readership of our publications whilst positioning
UN Women as a go-to agency on issues of Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment.
5. Publications Reader
Survey Report 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 2
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4
1 INTRODUCTION 6
1.1 Purpose of the Survey 6
1.2 UN Women Eastern and Southern Africa 6
1.3 Audiences 7
1.4 Survey Methodology 8
1.4.1 Data Collection Instruments 8
1.4.2 Data Analysis 8
2 FINDINGS OF THE SURVEY 9
2.1 Introduction 9
2.2 Preferred Language of UN Women Publications 9
2.3 Frequency of Consulting UN Women Publications 10
2.4 Convenient Means of Accessing UN Women Publications 11
2.5 Category of Publications Most Frequently Consulted 11
2.6 Specific Publications Most Frequently Accessed 12
2.7 Awareness Creation on UN Women Publications 13
2.8 Online Accessibility of UN Women Publications 14
2.9 Visibility and Marketability of UN Women Publications 15
2.10 Purpose for Consulting UN Women Publications 16
2.11 Usefulness of UN Women Publications 17
2.12 UN Women Publications Ease of Reading and Understanding 19
2.13 Modalities of Improving of Presentation of Publications in
Electronic Format on the UN Women Website 20
2.14 Improvement of UN Women Publications 21
3 CONCLUSIONS 23
4 INSTITUTIONAL AND STRATEGIC
IMPLICATIONS (THE WAY FORWARD) 24
REFERENCES 26
APPENDIX: UN WOMEN PUBLICATIONS
READER SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE 27
6. Publications Reader
Survey Report 4
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
In the month of June 2016, UN Women Eastern and Southern Africa conducted a publications
reader survey with the aim of continually improving the user-friendliness, practicality and
overall quality of their publications. Specifically, it inquired about the publications commonly
sought by stakeholders of UN Women in the entire region, what form of publications are
being sought by diverse audiences and how often the publications are consulted by the
audiences, which parties seek them and in which format they preferred, whether electronic
or hard copies, and the ways in which the UN Women could improve upon the presentation
of their publications to accelerate demand by diverse stakeholders. This survey marked a first
step in a desirable process to strengthen UN Women publications quality assurance processes
and development and policy impacts in Eastern and Southern Africa.
The survey design was cross-sectional, which utilized
the Survey Monkey platform to reach the respondents.
The survey was rated second in response rate from
the global survey platform. The study involved a sys-
tematic questionnaire distribution to diverse actors
who included country offices, researchers, policy mak-
ers and development partners, including the African
Union, DFID, Canada, Ford Foundation, World Bank,
among others, the private sector, media agencies,
African Development Bank, academic institutions and
universities, regional economic commissions, govern-
ments, international NGOs and CSOs, among other
stakeholders and experts working with UN Women
both at the multi-country level and regional level.
Survey questions focused on how UN Women publi-
cations’ information is accessed for development and
policy-making, particularly in Eastern and Southern
Africa. A total of 78 respondents were reached.
Key Findings
The survey confirms that UN Women publications
are widely useful to a diverse audience including the
UN agencies, NGOs and CSOs, policy makers, devel-
opment agencies, private sector agencies, academic
institutions and gender equality and women’s empow-
erment (GEWE) advocates. The analysis revealed that
UN Women publications are reader-friendly and posi-
tionGEWEasacoreprincipleofdevelopment.While this
isaffirmedby97percent of therespondents,only2.7per
cent had not consulted UN Women publications. The
respondents also felt that this positioning contributes
towards the fulfilment of Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs), especially Goal 5 on gender equality and
women’s empowerment, which is a driver towards in-
clusive and sustainable growth without leaving behind
anyone, including women and girls. With this level of
satisfaction, it is imperative for the UN Women Eastern
and Southern Africa to concentrate on a targeted ap-
proach in terms of addressing demand-driven needs of
the beneficiaries and other stakeholders.
From the study it was clear that UN Women publica-
tionsandstudiesonGEWEissueshavebeenresponsible
for many improvements in the quality of life for women
and girls. The respondents affirmed having used re-
search and evidence from the studies in development
interventions and policy-making processes aimed at
improving the lives of women and girls through more
effective policies that respond to regional priorities and
use resources more efficiently to better meet citizens’
needs in various perspectives of gender equality and
women’s empowerment.
The survey also notes that English is the most pre-
ferred language for accessing UNWomen publications
with 96.1 per cent of the respondents preferring it,
while the other preferred languages included French
(1.3 per cent), Portuguese (1.3 per cent) and Arabic
(1.3 per cent). Half of the respondents (50 per cent)
consult UN Women publications periodically, specifi-
cally whenever necessary.
7. Publications Reader
Survey Report 5
The study further finds that the most convenient
means of accessing UNWomen publications is through
electronic format, downloadable from the UN Women
website, with 80.8 per cent of the respondents ac-
knowledging the mode. In terms of accessibility of the
publications online, 66.7 per cent of the respondents
indicated that they have the knowledge on how to
access the online UN Women publications, with more
than a third of the respondents (33.3 per cent) lacking
such knowledge.
In terms of visibility of the publications, only 26.7
per cent of the respondents were in agreement that
UN Women publications are sufficiently visible and
well marketed to the public, while majority of the
respondents, constituting of 44 per cent, said that
UN Women publications are not sufficiently visible
and well marketed to the public and 29.3 per cent
did not have any position as to the visibility and mar-
ketability of the publications. From the findings it is
thus important for UN Women to address the issues
leading to insufficient visibility and marketability of
its publications.
Majority of respondents (93.2 per cent) were content
with the user-friendliness and the design and layout of
UNWomen publications with 5.4 per cent terming it as
fair while only 1.4 per cent termed the design and layout
of the publications as poor. In terms of quality of the
substantive content in UNWomen publications,97.2 per
cent of the respondents were in agreement that the
contents of UNWomen publications were of high qual-
ity, with only 1.4 per cent terming their quality as being
fair and another 1.4 per cent indicating that the quality
of the contents was poor. In addition, 84.4 per cent of
the respondents indicated that they would be happy to
receive regular e-mail updates about new UN Women
publication titles. Almost all the respondents, 98.4 per
cent, indicated that they would readily recommend UN
Women publications to other users affirming further
confidence in UN Women publications and their value
in positioning the GEWE agenda in the region.
Institutional and Strategic Implications
The survey has pointed to a clear commitment by
UN Women Eastern and Southern Africa to produce
quality publications. The fact that the publications are
supply-driven rather than demand-driven is worrying,
however. If UN Women Eastern and Southern Africa
were to make targeted and action-oriented interven-
tions from its publications based on the survey, the
following directions are recommended:
•• Develop demand-driven publications based on anal-
ysis of contexts in terms of what situation presents
an opportunity for development of a publication
and whether it relates to the regional and country
offices’needs and need for targeted actors on GEWE.
•• Develop a dissemination strategy following findings
that point to the need to accelerate access and wider
dissemination of UN Women publications through
diverse mechanisms, mostly online dissemination.
Develop and avail live and continuously available
feedback mechanisms for UNWomen publications.
•• Create virtual information centers and libraries
both in country offices and at the regional level in
partnership with other bilateral and multilateral
development agencies focusing on GEWE issues.
Conclusion and Positioning
In conclusion, there can be demand for publications
only if potential users know they exist. It is imperative
that UN Women intensifies its focus to better identify
audiences, inform them of relevant publications, pro-
vide means of access to these publications and extend
them in formats and languages appropriate to their
situation.It is clear,however,that there is a strong com-
mitment to enhance the role of the UN Women as a
knowledge broker oriented to GEWE, and more needs
to be done to act on this commitment.
8. Publications Reader
Survey Report 6
1
INTRODUCTION
1.1
Purpose of the Survey
UNWomen produces an extensive range of publications
and knowledge products that aim to share information,
express innovative ideas and practical experiences, pro-
vide evidence for policy engagements and discussions,
inform development interventions and programming
on GEWE and stimulate debate on various aspects of
gender equality and women’s empowerment. The dis-
semination of these publications and ensuring action
oriented to gender equality and women’s empower-
ment is one of the output areas of focus for UNWomen
Eastern and Southern Africa. Analytically, the value of
any publications produced by UN Women is dependent
on effective and targeted dissemination to present and
future audiences.In fact,without outreach,the efforts of
knowledge workers are wasted.
Through this publications reader survey, the region
hopes to continually improve the user-friendliness,
practicality and overall quality of UN Women’s pub-
lications. Specifically, the survey inquired about the
publications commonly sought by stakeholders of
UN Women Eastern and Southern Africa, what form
of publications are being sought by diverse audiences
and how often the publications are consulted by the
audiences, which parties seek them and in what for-
mat, whether electronic or hard copies, accessibility
for development and policy-making (particularly in
Eastern and Southern Africa) and ways in which UN
Women could improve on the presentation of their
publications to accelerate demand by diverse stake-
holders. This survey marked a first step in a desirable
process to strengthen publications quality assurance
processes and development and policy impacts of the
publications produced by UN Women Eastern and
Southern Africa. This report draws primarily on the
survey findings.
1.2
UN Women Eastern and Southern Africa
In line with the UNWomen Regional architecture,the
UN Women Regional Office for Eastern and Southern
Africa in Nairobi provides support services to the
countries in the region and has direct oversight of
the country offices. Below are the seven functions
of the Regional Office:
•• Strategic Programme Development and Policy/
Technical Advice
•• Oversight, Programme and Operational Support
and Quality Assurance
•• UN Interagency Coordination
•• Intergovernmental Support
•• Representation and Advocacy
•• Strategic Partnerships and Resource Mobilization
•• Knowledge Management
UN Women’s presence in Eastern and Southern Africa
is illustrated in Figure 1:
9. Publications Reader
Survey Report 7
FIGURE 1:
UN Women’s Presence in Eastern and Southern Africa
1.3
Audiences
From the survey, out of the respondents reached,
34.6 per cent work with the UN, 21.8 per cent work
with non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and
Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), 10.3 per cent are
from governments, 9.0 per cent from international
organizations and development agencies, 7.7 per cent
from private sector agencies, 6.4 per cent are self-
employed, 5.1 per cent are from academic institutions,
while individuals not affiliated with any institution
and students constitute 5.2 per cent of the survey
respondents. From the survey, it is confirmed that the
UN family, NGOs/CSOs, international organizations,
including development agencies and governments,
are a key audience of UN Women publications.
FIGURE 2:
Survey Audiences
• Regional Office: Based in Nairobi
• Multi-Country Office: Based in South Africa, covering Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa
and Swaziland
• Country Offices: Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique,
Malawi, Rwanda, Sudan, South Sudan,Tanzania, Uganda and Zimbabwe
• Country Programme: Somalia
Light presence: Botswana and Zambia
• Non-Resident Presence: Angola, Comoros, Djibouti, Eritrea,
Mauritius, Madagascar, and Seychelles
United Nations
Non-governmental organizations
Government
International organizations
Private sector agency
Self-employed
Academic institutions
Students
Individual - not affiliated
with any institution
34.6%
21.8%
10.3%
9.0%
7.7%
6.4%
5.1%
2.6%
2.6%
Source: UN Women. Transforming Equality Report 2012–2015. UN Women configuration and location in Eastern and Southern Africa.
10. Publications Reader
Survey Report 8
1.4
Survey Methodology
The survey design was cross-sectional and utilized the
Survey Monkey platform to reach the respondents.
The study involved a systematic questionnaire distri-
bution to diverse actors, which included UN Women
multi-country offices, other UN agencies, researchers,
policy-makers, governments, international organi-
zations and development partners, including DFID,
Canada, Ford Foundation, World Bank, African
Development Bank, among others, the private sec-
tor, media agencies, academic institutions and
universities, the African Union, Regional Economic
Commissions, NGOs and CSOs, among other stake-
holders,and experts working with UNWomen both at
multi-country and regional levels.
1.4.1
Data Collection Instruments
Primary data were collected from this survey. Primary
data were collected through structured question-
naires distributed through Survey Monkey. Structured
questionnaires were used since the study was con-
cerned with variables that cannot be directly observed
such as views, opinions, perceptions and feelings of
the respondents. Such information is best obtained
through questionnaires.2
The population under study was also largely liter-
ate and it was very unlikely that they would have
problems in responding to questionnaire items.
Survey questions focused on how the publications
produced by UN Women Eastern and Southern Africa
are accessed for development and policy-making in
GEWE—particularly in the region—what types of
publications they like, the packaging of the publica-
tions, research on publications types that are useful
and effective for all actors and readers of UN Women,
and the ways in which the Regional Office can facili-
tate the communication and dissemination processes
between UN Women and its target audiences includ-
ing policy-making communities, academia, NGOs and
CSOs, private agencies, among other actors who use
UN Women publications for diverse reasons.
1.4.2
Data Analysis
The primary data collected from the respondents
were coded where necessary, cleaned and analysed
using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS).
The study also used graphs, tables and pie charts to
represent information and facts from the variables
under the survey. These presented visual impressions
1 Touliatos J. S and Compton, N. H. (1988). Research Methods in
Human Ecology/Home Economics.Iowa State University Press/
Ames.
of meanings and/or information that could be hidden
within the data. The survey tabulated the findings
and calculated frequencies and percentages on each
variable under the survey whilst making relevant in-
terpretations for the qualitative data as it relates to
UN Women publications. The qualitative data from
the survey was first grouped,cleaned and summarised
into common themes and analysed alongside the
quantitative data focusing on the critical ingredients
of the survey.
11. Publications Reader
Survey Report 9
2
FINDINGS OF THE SURVEY
2.1
Introduction
The survey confirms that the publications produced
by UN Women Eastern and Southern Africa are widely
useful to diverse audiences including the UN agen-
cies, NGOs and CSOs, policy makers, development
agencies, private sector agencies, academic institu-
tions and GEWE advocates.The analysis revealed that
UN Women publications are readable and positions
GEWE as a core principle of development.While this is
affirmed by 97 per cent of the respondents,only 2.7 per
cent had not consulted a UN Women publication.The
respondents also felt that this positioning contributes
towards the fulfilment of Sustainable Development
Goals, especially Goal Five on gender equality and
women’s empowerment, which is a driver towards
inclusive and sustainable growth without leaving
anyone behind, including women and girls. With this
level of satisfaction, it is imperative for UN Women
to concentrate on targeted approach in terms of ad-
dressing demand-driven needs of the beneficiaries
and other stakeholders.
From the study it was clear that UN Women pub-
lications and studies on GEWE issues have been
responsible for many improvements in quality of life
for women and girls. The respondents affirmed hav-
ing used research and evidence from the studies in
development interventions and policy-making pro-
cesses aimed at improving the lives of women and
girls through more effective policies that respond to
regional priorities, and use resources more efficiently
to better meet citizens’ needs in various perspectives
of gender equality and women’s empowerment.
2.2
Preferred Language of UN Women Publications
From the survey, English was the most preferred
language for accessing UN women publications with
96.1 per cent of the respondents preferring it, while
the other languages preferred included French (1.3
per cent), Portuguese (1.3 per cent) and Arabic (1.3 per
cent). This can be justified by the fact that most of
the countries within Eastern and Southern Africa are
majority English-speaking. Thus in terms of language
used, English is more favoured. The survey, however,
recollects that theotherlanguagesshouldalsobecon-
sidered more so when targeting the other countries
that are not English-speaking, thus translation efforts
might also need to be accelerated at the country level
in order to reach a wider audience. Arabic language
could be attributed to South Sudan and Sudan, where
the language of utility is mostly Arabic. Portuguese
could be attributed to Mozambique, which uses
Portuguese as its main language of communication.
12. Publications Reader
Survey Report 10
FIGURE 3:
Preferred Languages for Accessing UN Women Publications
2.3
Frequency of Consulting UN Women Publications
The study further looked at the frequency of consult-
ing UN Women publications and it was determined
clearly that most of people (50 per cent) consult UN
Women publications periodically, whenever neces-
sary, with 16.7 per cent consulting the publications on
a daily basis. And furthermore, 23.1 per cent of the re-
spondents either consult the publications on weekly
or monthly basis;7.7 per cent of the respondents rarely
consult the publications; and 2.6 per cent of the re-
spondents have never accessed the publications.Thus
from the analysis it is clear that the consultation of
UN Women publications is targeted and based on
need by diverse actors in gender equality and wom-
en’s empowerment.
FIGURE 4:
Frequency of Consulting UN Women Publications
English French Portuguese Arabic
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Percentage
96.1 %
1.3 % 1.3 % 1.3 %
Never
Rarely
Periodically, whenever necessary
Monthly
Weekly
Daily
2.6%
7.7%
10.3%
12.8%
16.7%
50.0%
The majority of surveyed readers
consult UN Women publications
periodically, whenever necessary
13. Publications Reader
Survey Report 11
2.4
Convenient Means of Accessing UN Women Publications
The survey noted that 80.8 per cent of the respon-
dents would prefer accessing UNWomen publications
through electronic format—downloadable from UN
Women website. Only 10.3 per cent preferred access
through print format, while 6.4 per cent recommend-
ed electronic access through portable USB, CD-ROM
or similar formats. The other category, constitut-
ing 2.6 per cent of the respondents, did not access
publications. The survey included consideration of
formats requested for publications, but more needs
to be done to assess the role of electronic access
to publications and the expanded use of regional
website3
that has been recently developed. It is not
clear whether UN Women country offices in the re-
gion have libraries that could optimize accessibility
of UN Women publications in the proposed formats.
The survey would recommend that country offices, in
collaboration with the Eastern and Southern Africa
Regional Office, create virtual information centers
both in country offices and at the regional level in
partnership with other bilateral and multilateral de-
velopment agencies focusing on GEWE issues.
FIGURE 5:
Means of Access to UN Women Publications
2.5
Category of Publications Most Frequently Consulted
Over half of the respondents, constituting 56.4 per
cent, prefer accessing UN Women publications as
policy briefs on a frequent basis. This is because they
felt that policy briefs are short documents that present
the findings and recommendations of GEWE and re-
search projects even to a non-specialist readership.The
respondents felt that policy briefs are recommended
as a key tool for communicating GEWE and research
findings to policy actors.2
The study confirmed that
greater opportunities for interaction, discussion and
2 UNWomen Africa website found at www.africa.unwomen.org
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Percentage
10.3%
80.8%
6.4%
2.6%
Print format Electronic format -
downloadable from
the UN Women
website
Electronic -
portable USB,
CD-ROM or
similar format
Other
80.8% of the respondents would prefer
accessing UN Women publications through
electronic format, downloadable from
UN Women website
14. Publications Reader
Survey Report 12
deliberation between researchers and policymakers
would significantly improve the uptake of GEWE and
research findings in policy decision-making.
The survey findings reiterate the large unmet needs
for greater communication of GEWE evidence to pol-
icy makers. Policy briefs were identified as a key tool
for addressing GEWE issues at regional and national
level, with 56.4 per cent of respondents ranking policy
briefs as valuable communications tools along with
research studies (52.6 per cent) written by UNWomen,
news articles (50.0 per cent), success stories (44.9 per
cent), case studies (42.3 per cent), event reports (38.5
per cent) and evaluation products (29.5 per cent).
FIGURE 6:
Most Frequently Consulted UN Women Publications
From the study it was clear that UN Women pub-
lications and studies on GEWE issues have been
responsible for many improvements in quality of
life for women and girls. The respondents affirmed
having used research and evidence from the stud-
ies in development interventions and policy-making
processes aimed at improving the lives of women and
girls through more effective policies that respond to
regional priorities and use resources more efficiently
to better meet citizens’ needs in various perspectives
of gender equality and women’s empowerment.
2.6
Specific Publications Most Frequently Accessed
The study further indicated that the most frequently
accessed publication is UN Women Analysis on Women
and Sustainable Development Goals with 23.1 per cent of
the respondents accessing it frequently. This is interest-
ing as the publication had only been recently developed
by UN Women in March 2016. The other publications
accessed frequently were the UN Women Eastern and
Southern Africa monthly newsletter (16.7 per cent), The
Cost of the Gender Gap study (12.8 per cent), UN Women
Policy Brief on Gender Equality in Extractive Industries (11.5
per cent) and Catalogue on Socioeconomic Empowerment
ofWomen in Africa (10.3 per cent).
News articles
Success stories
Event reports
Research studies
Evaluation products
Case studies
Policy briefs
Other
50%
44.9%
38.5%
52.6%
29.5%
42.3%
56.4%
5.10%
56.4% of respondents prefer accessing
UN Women publications as policy briefs on
a frequent basis
15. Publications Reader
Survey Report 13
TABLE 1:
Most Frequently Accessed Publications
Publications Percent
The Cost of the Gender Gap study 12.8%
UN Women Policy Brief on Gender Equality in Extractive Industries 11.5%
Technology Brief on Rural Agricultural Technologies 5.1%
Catalogue on Socioeconomic Empowerment of Women in Africa 10.3%
Training manual Gender Responsive Transformative Evaluation Capacity 3.8%
Sharefair Report on Gender Equality in the Extractive Industries 9.0%
UN Women Analysis on Women and Sustainable Development Goals 23.1%
Evaluation Knowledge Products 3.8%
Report for the UN Women’s Innovative Marketplace 3.8%
UN Women Eastern and Southern Africa monthly newsletter 16.7%
The respondents intimated that with local exceptions
across sectors and themes,the majority of publications
produced by the UN Women Eastern and Southern
Africa are primarily supply-driven rather than demand-
driven.This is evidenced by the wide-ranging and often
general set of topics provided by the publications, and
the fact that some important audiences (such as ben-
eficiaries and communities) are minimally catered for
but rather cater for the need of government, GEWE ad-
vocates and academia and research institutions.Hence,
although UN Women Eastern and Southern Africa can
generally respond to requests for publications from
various audiences, there is also a common indication
that they are not meeting clients’ expectations, espe-
cially at grassroots and community levels. The survey
intimates that UN Women needs to be more active in
identifying regional demand for knowledge, identify-
ing audiences and preparing matching products with
support from headquarters and thematic leads within
the principle of “leaving no one behind.” Information
dissemination activities and related provision for fund-
ing should be incorporated into the regional-specific
annual work plans to ensure action oriented towards
the publications generated.
2.7
Awareness Creation on UN Women Publications
The survey noted that 57.3 per cent of the respondents
were made aware of UNWomen publications through
UNWomen website,46.7 per cent via local UNWomen
office/staff, 34.7 per cent by Internet search, 32.0 per
cent by “new title” e-mail notifications, 22.7 per cent
by social media, 12.0 per cent by other UN websites,
while another 12.0 percent saw them on display at
events. Only 2.7 per cent of the survey respondents
had not accessed the publications.
16. Publications Reader
Survey Report 14
FIGURE 7:
Awareness of UN Women Publications
2.8
Online Accessibility of UN Women Publications
The survey found out that 66.7 per cent of the re-
spondents have the knowledge on how to access
UN Women publications online, with 33.3 per cent
lacking knowledge on how to access the UN Women
publications online.This percentage is significant and
presents a gap that needs to be closed to intensify ac-
cess and use of the publications. The survey indicates
that in Eastern and Southern Africa there is the need
for UN Women to scale up its efforts to come up with
effective strategies that can ensure that the majority
of targeted beneficiaries have the knowledge on how
to access the publications online and through other
diverse mechanisms.
FIGURE 8:
Knowledge on How to Access UN Women Publications Online
News media
Saw them on display at events
Social media
Internet search
Other United Nations websites
UN Women website
Word-of-mouth
“New Title”e-mail notifications
Via local UN Women office/staff
Not aware
5.3%
12.0%
22.7%
34.7%
12.0%
57.3%
32.0%
46.7%
4.0%
2.7%
33.3%
66.7%
Yes
No
The majority of respondents were made
aware of the UN Women publications
through the UN Women website
The majority of
respondents have the
knowledge on how to
access the UN Women
publications online
17. Publications Reader
Survey Report 15
2.9
Visibility and Marketability of UN Women Publications
Of the respondents who responded to this question,
only 26.7 per cent were in agreement that UNWomen
publications are sufficiently visible and well mar-
keted to the public, while the majority, constituting
of 44.0 per cent, said that UN Women publications
are not sufficiently visible and well marketed. Some
respondents, 29.3 per cent, did not know the level of
visibility of the publications.
From the findings it is thus important for UN Women
to address the issues leading to insufficient visibility
and marketability of its publications.
FIGURE 9:
Visibility and Marketability of UN Women Publications
With the marketability and visibility of the UNWomen
publications gap in mind, some of the key proposals
recommended by the respondents can accelerate
accessibility and marketability of UN Women publica-
tions, including the following:
•• Announcement and sharing of publications
through other international organizations and
events, academic institutions and other stakehold-
ers and gender advocates
•• Creating a database for key stakeholders to receive
UN Women publications and developing e-mail
alerts about new publications on the site
•• Documenting the publications of clearly branded
USBs and distributing the USBs to various audi-
ences in diverse fora
•• Having the soft versions widely shared online,
including on partner websites, social media and
online knowledge hubs/libraries
•• Letting all the campaigns being undertaken by UN
Women have a component on documenting and
disseminating publications
•• Producing summarized versions of the reports
•• Development of an automatic feedback on
downloaded publications
•• Development of e-knowledge updates that goes
out to potential audiences periodically, detailing
the research by UN Women offices in the region
•• UN Women should produce briefing papers
emerging from the publications developed
Yes No I Don’t Know
29.3%
66.7%
26.7%
44%
44% of respondents think that
UN Women publications are not
sufficiently visible and well marketed
18. Publications Reader
Survey Report 16
2.10
Purpose for Consulting UN Women Publications
The study showed that the majority of respondents
were consulting the publications produced by UN
Women Eastern and Southern Africa to get gen-
eral information about gender equality and women’s
empowerment (70.7 per cent). The other reasons for
consulting these publications included reference
(69.3 per cent), research (60.0 per cent) and develop-
ment of new programs (56.0 per cent), while others
utilized them in advocacy and policy formulations,
training, resource mobilization, building new part-
nerships and evaluation among others.
FIGURE 10:
Purpose for Consulting UN Women Publications
The large number of users targeting information on
GEWE relates to the mandate of UN Women, which
is grounded in the vision of equality as enshrined in
the Charter of the United Nations;works for the elimi-
nation of discrimination against women and girls;
supports the empowerment of women;and strives for
equality between women and men as partners and
beneficiaries of development. Placing women’s rights
at the centre of all its efforts, UN Women leads and
coordinates United Nations system efforts to ensure
that commitments on gender equality and gender
mainstreaming translate into action throughout the
world. It provides strong and coherent leadership in
support of Member States’priorities and efforts while
building effective partnership with civil society and
other relevant actors.
Notably, UN Women Latin America and the Caribbean
reported to have used publications on extractive in-
dustries, including the policy brief on gender equality
Reference
Research
Training
Resource mobilization
Developing new programmes
General information about GEWE
Advocacy and policy formulation
Evaluation
Building new partnerships
and networks
Other
10.7%
4.0%
69.3%
60.0%
45.3%
29.3%
56.0%
70.7%
46.7%
36.0%
The majority of respondents consult
UN Women publications to get general
information about GEWE, for reference,
research and developing new programmes
19. Publications Reader
Survey Report 17
in the extractive industries to draft their programme
document on improving the quality of life and
strengthening the leadership of indigenous women
from the north of Chile, where the mining sector is
a major economic driver. Also, they used the brief on
“Gender-Responsive Africa Mining Vision,” a review
with suggested actions prepared by UN Women
Eastern and Southern Africa to identify diverse re-
search opportunities that could generate relevant
evidence and information needed for their program-
ming in the extractive industries. UN Women Latin
America and the Caribbean also reported using the
materials to generate an interesting proposal shared
with their donor, who has indicated interest in fund-
ing their programme, which further links the use of
the publications on resource mobilization.
The respondent states, “I´m pretty interested in
UN Women knowledge products on mining and gen-
der developed in Africa. Actually some of the materials
were very useful for the proposal made to the donor
(e.g., policy brief).”—Maria Ines Salamanca, Project
Coordinator, Americas and the Caribbean.
This has shown UN Women Eastern and Southern
Africa’s ability to facilitate knowledge exchange across
regions and contribute to their resource mobilization
efforts and programme development support.
On developing new programmes/intervention
areas, a good example has been profiled of the
Hera Community Initiative in Kenya which has
been inspired by The Cost of the Gender Gap Study in
Agricultural Productivity in Malawi,Tanzania and Uganda,
a joint study by UN Women, UNDP-UNEP Poverty-
Environment Initiative and the World Bank.4
They
have discovered how women can organize them-
selves to address the water, gender and sustainable
agricultural needs of their rural community.5
This, the
initiative says, is due to the challenges women face
in this remote farming community in Kenya, which
include challenges in access to clean water, poor seed
stocks and lack of technological know-how needed to
improve rural livelihoods. Hera Community Initiative
is a non-profit organization formed to facilitate
community development especially among women
around the village of Ngunya in Siaya County near
the eastern shore of Lake Victoria in Kenya’s Nyanza
region. The Hera Initiative’s organizers hope to sup-
port farms managed by women in their community.
The use of the publication on the study of the cost of
the gender gap is also premised on the fact that the
study clearly noted the impact of closing the gender
gap in agricultural productivity in the countries exam-
ined. The study notes that closing the gender gap in
agricultural productivity could potentially lift as many
as 238,000 people out of poverty in Malawi, 80,000
people inTanzania,and 119,000 people in Uganda (UN
Women et al. 2015). Climate-smart approaches to ag-
riculture could help close the gender gap and promote
women’s empowerment, economic development and
societal resilience to shocks.
2.11
Usefulness of UN Women Publications
Majority of the respondents, constituting 97 per cent,
were in agreement that UN Women publications
were useful, with only 2.7 per cent not having con-
sulted the publications.With this level of satisfaction,
3 UN Women, UNDP-UNEP PEI and World Bank. 2015. The
cost of the gender gap in agricultural productivity in Malawi,
Tanzania, and Uganda.
it is imperative for UN Women to now concentrate
majorly on targeted approach in terms of address-
ing demand-driven needs of the beneficiaries and
other stakeholders.
4 UNDP-UNEP PEI http://web.unep.org/kenyan-women-
inspired-un-research-launch-rural-community-initiative-
address-gender-gap-agriculture
20. Publications Reader
Survey Report 18
FIGURE 11:
Usefulness of UN Women Publications
The study further showed that the majority of respon-
dents (93.2 per cent) were contented with the usability
aspect of the design and layout of UN Women publi-
cations, with only 5.4 per cent terming it as fair and
1.4 per cent describing the design and layout of the
publications as poor.
In terms of quality of the substantive content of UN
Women publications, 97.2 per cent of the respondents
were in agreement that the contents of the UN
Women were of high quality, with 1.4 per cent term-
ing their quality as being fair and another 1.4 percent
indicated that the quality of the contents were poor.
Thus, inasmuch as the results show a favorable ac-
ceptance on quality, efforts need to be put in place to
ensure that needs of the users with reservations on
quality, design and layout of UN Women publications
are addressed.
In addition, 84.4 per cent of the respondents indi-
cated that they would be happy to receive regular
e-mail updates about new UN Women publication
titles. A further 98.4 per cent of the respondents
indicated that they would recommend UN Women
publications to other users. However, one of the
respondents was not inclined to recommend UN
Women publications in the future, and stressed
that the publications were more indicative of
UN Women’s focus on gender equality and women’s
empowerment.
TABLE 2:
Design and Quality of UN Women Publications
Aspect Excellent Very good Good Fair Poor
Design and layout of UN Women
publication user-friendliness
8.1% 47.3% 37.8% 5.4% 1.4%
Quality of the substantive content of UN
Women publications
17.8% 42.5% 36.9% 1.4% 1.4%
UN Women publications not consulted
Somewhat useful
Useful
Very useful
2.7%
2.7%
50.7%
44.0%
97% of respondents think
UN Women publications
are useful
21. Publications Reader
Survey Report 19
2.12
UN Women Publications Ease of Reading and Understanding
The study sought the opinions of the respondents as
to the level of readability and understandability of
UN Women publications. The survey noted that 70
per cent of the respondents felt that the publications
were readable and position GEWE as a core principle
of development. They also felt that this positioning
contributes towards the fulfillment of SDGs, es-
pecially Goal Five on gender equality and women’s
empowerment, which is a driver towards inclusive
and sustainable growth without leaving anyone
behind, including women and girls. More than a
quarter of the respondents, constituting 26 per cent,
felt that the publications were not readable and
that they lacked visual appeal, are too long and not
demand-driven. There is need to develop demand-
driven publications oriented to actions on GEWE.
The survey recorded a recommendation by 27.1 per
cent of respondents that UN Women should develop
infographics, fact sheets and short versions of their
publications to be shared separately from the main
publications—what they deemed to be summary
versions. Only 4 per cent of the respondents in the
survey were not sure whether UN Women publica-
tions were easily readable and did not give reasons
as to why they did not answer this in the affirmative
or otherwise.
FIGURE 12:
UN Women Publications’ Readability
Some of the publications that the respondents
would like to see UN Women produce in the future
should include more data and evidence, policy
briefs and visually appealing features oriented to
the demands of the key users of UN Women
publications.
4.0%
70.0%
26.0% Yes
No
I Don’t know
UN Women publications are
readable and position GEWE as a
core principle of development
22. Publications Reader
Survey Report 20
2.13
Modalities of Improving of Presentation of Publications in Electronic
Format on the UN Women Website
From the survey categorization of publications the-
matically was highly recommended by 74.6 per cent
of respondents. Close to half of the respondents,
49.2 per cent, were in favour of adding blurbs to
UN Women publications in addition to cover images.
A further 42.4 per cent of respondents favored split-
ting PDFs into sections to facilitate downloads with a
low-bandwidth connection.
For easier and quicker access, 37.3 per cent of re-
spondents recommended improved navigation
between publication’s web pages, while 30.5 per
cent of respondents recommended categorization of
publications chronologically by date of publication
or listing the publications in alphabetical order on
the site.
Improving the visual presentation of UN Women
publications was also recommended by 27.1 per cent
of respondents. The respondents felt that engaging
audiences visually makes a significant impact on read-
ers. It also contributes to conceptual engagement due
to the visual appeal.The respondents noted that most
readers have limited time to read. Thus, accordingly,
UN Women should draw readers’ attention and pre-
sent information in a way that is easily remembered.
TABLE 3:
Ways of Improving the Presentation of UN Women Online Publications
Options
Response
Percentage
Categorize publications thematically 74.6%
Add blurbs (brief descriptions) of publications, in addition to cover images 49.2%
Split PDFs into sections to facilitate downloads with a low-bandwidth connection 42.4%
Improve navigation between publications web pages 37.3%
List publications in alphabetical order 30.5%
Categorize publications chronologically, by date of publication 30.5%
Improve the visual presentation of publications 27.1%
List publication titles and available language versions, without cover images 16.9%
Other 3.4%
23. Publications Reader
Survey Report 21
2.14
Improvement of UN Women Publications
Based on the findings of the survey, to improve
UN Women publications, the following recommenda-
tions were made:
•• Presenting messages in clear language: There was
a strong consensus among study participants
that briefs need to be written in clear, jargon-free
language and pitched towards UN Women target
audiences and beneficiaries. This is because
many users of UN Women publications are
generalists and do not necessarily come from
research backgrounds. The respondents were of
the view that low levels of GEWE understanding
by policy-makers and other users constituted a
significant obstacle to the absorption of GEWE
information. Moreover, a significant number of
users emphasized that much research evidence
from UN Women appeared unnecessarily
verbose and dense.
•• Targeted messaging: The survey noted that, for in-
stance, linking UN Women publications and GEWE
evidence to socioeconomic benefits in particular
can be especially persuasive, due to overarching at-
tention to poverty reduction and economic growth
for women in Africa.
•• Publications with policy implications: One of the
most striking findings of the study was the fact
that, while readers value research evidence, they
do not want to be simply presented with research
findings. Instead, they said that they value
researchers’opinions about the policy implications
of their findings. Interestingly, while those in
both the East and South preferred researchers to
express their opinions, the demand for opinion,
value judgments and advice on policy actions was
particularly high in the South, both at the national
and regional levels.
•• Presenting actionable recommendations: The
respondents noted that given the time pressures
on meeting deadlines for various tasks they
undertake, UN Women should ensure that recom-
mendations in its publications are actionable and
clearly connected to specific decision-making
junctures and policy-making processes. The Report
on the Sharefair on Gender Equality in the Extractive
Industries was specifically singled out as an
action-oriented report at its outcome document
level. Evidence-based recommendations must
provide the necessary information to differentiate
between various policy and development options.
Moreover, UN Women also need to take into
consideration the intersection between new
knowledge and complex power relations that
underpin policy and development processes for
women and girls.The presentation of research
evidence that challenges prevailing understanding
has to tread a fine line between opening up new
policy and development horizons while avoiding
being too confrontational and pushing away read-
ers. In this process, UN Women should develop very
brief policy summaries that are factually based
and relevant, and that show how the position of
women and girls can be improved in Africa.
The respondents further recommended the following
for improving the uptake and usability of UN Women
publications:
•• Development of fact sheets/infographics/execu-
tive summaries separated from main publications
and appended on UN Women websites for
downloads
•• Documenting and sharing good practices and
case studies on gender equality and women’s
empowerment on diverse issues to encourage
replication and learning across Africa
•• Training manuals in diverse fields in gender equal-
ity and women’s empowerment
•• UN Women need to intensify the production of
publications from specific country offices and
24. Publications Reader
Survey Report 22
the regional office as opposed to availing general
HQ-based reports, which form the majority of
publications on UN Women global website
•• UN Women need to develop publications on
the work of UN Women programmes from all
countries and produce work on UN Women
programming published in books and journals
•• Intensify social media campaigns and publicity on
GEWE issues
•• UNWomen need to capture the success stories and
case studies of partner agencies engaged on GEWE
•• There is need for publications on the status of
women’s political leadership with a quarterly con-
solidation of parliamentary women’s contribution
and progress of adherence to gender equality–
related policies
•• Develop gender profiles with continuous updates
on country gender reports
25. Publications Reader
Survey Report 23
3
CONCLUSIONS
Publications, if carefully designed, can be a powerful tool for communicating research and
development findings to development and policy audiences. The survey notes that the
effectiveness of any publication depends upon appropriate usage. To increase uptake on UN
Women publications on GEWE in Eastern and Southern Africa, UN Women needs to focus
on and actively address any communication and knowledge management tensions at the
research and development boundary. The study further concludes that UN Women operates
in a complex environment of competing concerns, and that the provision of GEWE information
alone is not sufficient to influence the development and policy agenda in the region. The value
of publications needs to be viewed not only in terms of presenting quality evidence, but also in
translating new knowledge into context-relevant messages and guidance for country offices,
development partners, governments, regional economic commissions and other stakeholders
of UN Women at both national and regional levels. It is important to note that even with a
well-crafted publication in hand, the dissemination process must be rigorous and ensure avail-
ability in various forms that are easily understandable and readable to all audiences.
Building appropriate dissemination and commu-
nications platforms for UN Women publications is
important as well. The survey acknowledges the
efficacy of promoting broad engagement and partici-
pation on GEWE issues, and using public engagement
(e.g. regional advocacy campaigns and mainstream
and digital media) as a platform from which to ap-
proach targeted impact through diverse publications
and advocate for more accountable decision-making
using UN Women publications. The Cost of the Gender
Gap in Agriculture was referenced in this case as a good
policy document.The policy briefs were mentioned as
critical drivers of change in policy and advocacy frame-
works. This approach was also strongly endorsed by
over 70 per cent of the survey respondents,who called
for more efforts to build the public’s capacity to en-
gage in GEWE and policy debates through regional
and national platforms.
Improved research, evidence dissemination and com-
munication were recommended to be key drivers not
only between UN Women and their reader audiences,
but also among the policy makers, governments, multi-
country offices and the broader public.
In conclusion, there can be demand for publications
only if potential users know they exist. In Eastern
and Southern Africa, it is imperative that UN Women
intensifies its efforts to identify audiences, inform
them of relevant publications, provide means of access
to these publications and extend them in formats and
languages appropriate to their situation.There is also a
need to reorient UN Women’s efforts to serve multiple
audiences in the region. It is however clear that there
is strong commitment in UN Women to enhance its
role as a knowledge broker oriented to GEWE,but more
needs to be done to build on this commitment.
26. Publications Reader
Survey Report 24
4
INSTITUTIONAL AND
STRATEGIC IMPLICATIONS
(THE WAY FORWARD)
The survey has pointed to a clear commitment by UN Women Eastern and Southern Africa
to produce quality publications. The fact that the publications are supply-driven rather than
demand-driven is worrying, however. If UN Women wishes to enable targeted and action-
oriented interventions from its publications, the following recommendations ensues:
•• Develop demand-driven publications based on
analysis of contexts in terms of how a situation
presents an opportunity for development of a pub-
lication and whether it relates to the regional and
country offices’needs and the need for targeted
actors on GEWE.The survey noted, for example,
that a policy brief would be more useful if it is
specifically targeted to policy makers, including
government, regional economic commissions and
the African Union, and for advocacy purposes by
the gender advocates who hold various actors
accountable on the issues on GEWE. For evidence
and research, linking the findings of studies and
the issues documented in various publications
to academia, research institutes and think tanks
would be an excellent value addition to the region.
This could be built in a detailed quality assurance
process that ensures relevant investments in
publications with value proposition and ensuring
value for money as well.
•• Develop a dissemination strategy and a social
media strategy, in response to the finding that
most respondents felt that they could only access
publications from UN Women website and
through events.This could mean limited dissemi-
nation as most of the respondents targeted had
engaged with UN Women Eastern and Southern
Africa in one way or the other.The strategy will
ensure coordinated and proactive outreach for UN
Women on GEWE issues and positioning it as a
go-to agency.
•• Develop and avail live and continuously available
feedback mechanisms for UN Women publica-
tions.The mechanism developed from this survey
shall be a great entry for continued feedback,
which needs to be analysed continuously and used
to inform ongoing knowledge generation in order
to accelerate the transition from supply-driven
publication production to a demand-driven
mechanism, which intensifies action-oriented
developments on GEWE.
•• Promote face-to-face and/or electronic discussion
and deliberation with key actors to foster uptake
and implementation of the evidence and GEWE
issues in UN Women publications. UN Women
should engage all actors in active mediation and
translation among knowledge producers, knowl-
edge brokers and end users, as well as develop
an integrated communications approach that
takes into consideration individual, organizational
and systemic levels. It is critical to foster close
collaboration among UN Women multi-country
offices, development actors, partners, researchers,
academia and targeted users from the outset,
rather than disseminating research results or
27. Publications Reader
Survey Report 25
issues in a publication.This allows for consensus
on the key questions to be addressed, and to pro-
mote understanding of publication methodologies
as well as ownership of publications and GEWE
issues addressed.
•• Intensify efforts to strengthen UN Women country
offices’communication and knowledge-brokering
skills, complemented by efforts to strengthen the
institutional capacity of relevant actors to take
up the recommendations of various publications
generated by UN Women.This should be extended
to developing institutional channels, procedures
and incentive structures to promote evidence-
informed publication processes with quality
publications derived from established quality
assurance processes.
•• Create UN Women virtual information centres
and libraries both in country offices and at the
regional level in partnership with other bilateral
and multilateral development agencies focusing
on GEWE issues.
28. Publications Reader
Survey Report 26
REFERENCES
Clark,W. and C. Juma. 2002. Mobilizing Science and Technology for Sustainable Development. Forum on Science
and Technology for Sustainability. (http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/sustsci/ists/docs/ists_cfia_rpt_final.pdf).
Court, J., I. Hovland and J.Young. (Eds.) 2005. Bridging Research and Policy in Development: Evidence and the
Change Process.Warwickshire, UK: ITDG.
Jones, N., with E.Villar. 2008.“Situating Children in International Development Policy”. Journal of Evidence and
Policy. 4(1), pp 53–73.
Hovland, I. (2005) Successful Communication: A Toolkit for Researchers and Civil Society Organisations. London:
ODI. (http://www.odi.org.uk/publications/rapid/tools2.pdf).
World Bank. 2003. Strengthening the World Bank’s Public Information Centers.Washington: DC. Available: http://
siteresources.worldbank.org/INFODISCLOSURE/Resources/StrengtheningPICs.pdf
ADB (Asian Development Bank). 2007. Special Evaluation Study on ADB’s Resident Mission Policy and Related
Operations: Delivering Services to Clients. Manila. Available: www.adb.org/documents/ses/reg/sst-
reg-2007-24/sst-reg-2007-24.pdf
ADB. 2008. Strategy 2020:The Long-Term Strategic Framework of the Asian Development Bank 2008–2020.
Manila. Available: www.adb.org/documents/policies/strategy2020/strategy2020-print.pdf
ADB. 2009. Disseminating Knowledge Products. Manila. Available: www.adb.org/documents/information/
knowledge-solutions/disseminating-knowledge-products.pdf
29. Publications Reader
Survey Report 27
APPENDIX
UN Women Publications Reader Survey Questionnaire
Dear Reader,
UN Women produces an extensive range of publications and knowledge products that aim to
share information, express innovative ideas and practical experiences and stimulate debate
on various aspects of gender equality and women’s empowerment.
Through this publications reader survey, we hope to rely on your feedback to continually
improve the user-friendliness, practicality and overall quality of UN Women’s publications. To
this end, we would be grateful if you could complete a quick six-minute Publications Reader
Survey to help us better meet your publication and information needs.
Thank you for your valuable feedback!
Knowledge Management and Research Unit , UN Women Eastern and Southern Africa
30. Publications Reader
Survey Report 28
No Question Response Codes
1
What type of organization do you work
for?
1= United Nations
2= International organization
3= Non-governmental organization
4= Civil society organization
5=Government
6=Women’s rights agency
7=Academic institution
8=Religious institution
9=Private sector agency
10= Student
11= Individual –not affiliated to any institution
12=Self-employed
13=Other
If“Other,”please specify:
2
Where are you currently located (please
indicate the country)?
If, Other (please specify here)
3
What is the most convenient means for
you to access UN Women publications?
1=Print format
2=Electronic format – downloadable from the UN WOMEN website
3=Electronic – in portable USB, CD-ROM or similar format
4=Other
If“Other”, please specify
4
How often do you consult UN Women
publications?
1=Daily
2= Weekly
3= Monthly
4= Periodically, whenever necessary
5= Rarely
6= Never
5
Which type(s) of UN Women publications
do you most frequently consult (mark all
that apply)?
1=Policy briefs
2=Case studies
3=Evaluation products
4=Research studies
5=Event reports
6=Success stories
7=News articles
8=Other
If“Other,”please specify:
31. Publications Reader
Survey Report 29
6
Which of the following publications
have you accessed most frequently from
UN Women?
1=The Cost of the Gender Gap study
2=UNWomen Policy Brief on Gender Equality in the Extractive
Industries
3=Mainstreaming Gender in HIV/AIDS Responses in the Extractive Industries
4=Catalogue on Rural Agricultural Technologies
5=Technology Brief on Rural Agricultural Technologies
6=Catalogue on Socioeconomic Empowerment ofWomen in Africa
7=Training Manual“Building Gender Responsive Transformative Evaluation
Capacity”
8=Sharefair Report on Gender Equality in the Extractive Industries
9= Extracting Equality – A Guide
10=UNWomen Analysis onWomen and Sustainable Development Goals
11=Evaluation knowledge products by UN Women Eastern and Southern Africa
12=Report for the UNWomen’s Innovative Market Place onWomen’s Socio-
Economic Empowerment in Africa
13= UNWomen Eastern and Southern Africa monthly newsletter
14=Other
If“Other,”please specify:
7
Please select your preferred language(s)
for accessing UN Women publications
(mark all that apply from the list of
United Nations official languages).
1=English
2=French
3=Other
8
How have you been made aware of
UN Women publications (mark all
that apply)?
1=Via local UN Women office/staff
2=“New title”e-mail notifications
3= Word of mouth
4=UN Women website
5=Other United Nations websites
6=Internet search
7=Social media
8=Saw them on display at events
9=News media
10= Other
If“Other,”please specify:
9
Do you know how to access the online
UN Women publications list?
1 = Yes 2 = No
10
Are UN Women publications sufficiently
visible and well marketed to the public
(online and offline)?
1 = Yes 2 = No 3= I Don’t Know
11
If you have any suggestions for improving
accessibility to and marketing of
UN Women publications, please list
them here
32. Publications Reader
Survey Report 30
12
For what purpose(s) do you consult
UN Women publications (mark all that
apply)?
1= Reference
2= Research
3= Training
4= Resource mobilization
5= Developing new programmes/intervention areas
6= General information about gender equality and women’s empowerment
issues
7= Advocacy and policy formulation
8= Evaluation
9= Building new partnerships and networks
10= Other
If“Other,”please specify:
13
In general, how would you rate the
usefulness of UN Women publications?
1= Very useful
2= Useful
3= Somewhat useful
4= Not useful at all
5= I have not consulted UN Women publications
14
In general, how would you rate the
design and layout of UN Women
publications in terms of user-friendliness?
1=Excellent
2=Very good
3= Good
4= Fair
5= Poor
15
In general, how would you rate the
quality of the substantive content of UN
Women publications?
1=Excellent
2=Very good
3= Good
4= Fair
5= Poor
16
In general, are UN Women publications
easy to read and understand?
1= Yes
2= No (if not, please provide suggestions in the box provided below for
making UN Women publications more easily understood)
3= I don’t know
If your answer is“No”, please provide your suggestions here:
17
What kinds of publications would you like
to see UN Women produce in the future?
18
Do you have any suggestions for improv-
ing UN Women publications?
33. Publications Reader
Survey Report 31
19
Do you have any suggestions for improv-
ing the presentation of our publications
in electronic format on the UN Women
website (mark all that apply)?
1= Categorize publications thematically
2= List publication titles and available language versions, without cover images
3= Add blurbs (brief descriptions) of publications, in addition to cover images
4= List publications in alphabetical order
5= Improve navigation between publications’webpages
6= Improve the visual presentation of publications
7= Split PDFs into sections to facilitate downloads with a low-bandwidth
connection
8= Categorize publications chronologically, by date of publication
9= Other
If“Other”, please specify:
20
Would you like to receive regular e-mail
updates about new UN Women publica-
tion titles?
1 = Yes 2 = No
If“Yes”, please provide your contact e-mail address here:
21
Would you recommend UN Women
publications to others?
1 = Yes 2 = No
If your answer was“No”, please explain.
34.
35.
36. UN WOMEN IS THE UN ORGANIZATION
DEDICATED TO GENDER EQUALITY
AND THE EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN. A
GLOBAL CHAMPION FOR WOMEN AND
GIRLS, UN WOMEN WAS ESTABLISHED
TO ACCELERATE PROGRESS ON
MEETING THEIR NEEDS WORLDWIDE.
UN Women supports UN Member States as they set global standards
for achieving gender equality, and works with governments and civil
society to design laws, policies, programmes and services needed
to implement these standards. It stands behind women’s equal
participation in all aspects of life, focusing on five priority areas:
increasing women’s leadership and participation; ending violence
against women; engaging women in all aspects of peace and security
processes; enhancing women’s economic empowerment; and
making gender equality central to national development planning
and budgeting. UN Women also coordinates and promotes the
UN system’s work in advancing gender equality.
UN Women Eastern and Southern Africa
Regional Office
UN Gigiri Complex, Block M
P. O. Box 30218 – 00100, Nairobi, Kenya
Tel: 254 20 762 4778
http://.africa.unwomen.org/en
www.facebook.com/unwomenafrica
twitter.com/unwomenafrica
www.flickr.com/photos/unwomenafrica