Uploaded byCarly Strasser
Open Data & Open Access
1) The document discusses open science and making scientific data, research, and dissemination available to all through open access, open repositories, and open source. It highlights benefits like reproducibility, credibility, and faster progress. 2) There are two main flavors of open access - gold OA journals and green OA repositories. Gold OA journals do peer review while green OA repositories allow archiving of articles from both OA and traditional journals. 3) Barriers to open data include sociocultural factors like a lack of training and norms, as well as practical barriers like the time and costs involved and a lack of incentives for researchers. However, open data also faces opposition from some publishers.
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Open Data & Open Access
- 1. From Flickr bySean_Marshall OPEN SCIENCE Open access ¤ data Carly Strasser University of Florida California Digital Library Libraries University of California Curation Center August 2012
- 2. notebook science source content access data From Flickr by cdsessums government repository knowledge
- 3. Open Science Making scientific data, research, & dissemination From Flickr by CapesTreasures.com available to all
- 4. Map of ScientificCollaborations flowingdata.com
- 5. Open Science open repository open access From Flickr by EssjayNZ open notebook open source
- 6. Why participate? From Flickr by darkuncle Reproducibility 25 20 15 Good 10 Bad Ugly 5 0 Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3
- 7. Why participate? From Flickr by darkuncle Reproducibility Credibility
- 8.
- 9. From Flickr byRobert Couse-Baker “Help us identify grants that are wasteful or that you don’t think are a good use of taxpayer dollars.” ! Rep. Adrian Smith (R-Nebraska), a member of the House Committee on Science and Technology
- 10. Why participate? From Flickr by darkuncle Reproducibility Credibility Faster progress
- 11.
- 12. Why participate? From Flickr by darkuncle Reproducibility Credibility Faster progress Required
- 13. Journals Institutions Funders From Flickr by Eva Rinaldi Celebrity and Live Music Photographer
- 14. But… From Flickr by jackcheng “Scientists will be overwhelmed” “It may be used for evil” “The public will misunderstand it” From Flickr by Candie_N
- 15. notebook science source content access data From Flickr by cdsessums government repository knowledge
- 16. From Flickr byPGRsOnline Digital ¤ Free ¤ Online No price or permission barriers Full content Immediately available Not just publications
- 17. Proposal writing Ideas Project Research cycle Publication
- 18. OA is compatiblewith… copyright peer review revenue prestige quality indexing
- 19. OA is cheaper Journal subscription 4× Inflation fees
- 20. From Flickr byDavid Hilowitz OA is cheaper No… • print • subscription • site licenses management • user • price authentication negotiation • access blocking • fee collection • marketing
- 21. Gold OA 2 flavors OA Journals of OA Peer review e.g., PLOS & Ecosphere Green OA From Flickr by TheCulinaryGeek OA Repositories No peer review Can be institutional or discipline-specific
- 22. Gold OA: OAJournals • Some charge authors but many don’t • Waived fees if institution has a subscription • Institutions have funds for paying fees
- 23. Green OA: OARepositories • House articles for authors • Articles can be in OA journals or traditional journals • Post-print archiving is… explicitly allowed by ~60% of journals allowed by almost all others by request • Solves pricing and permission problems Holdup: Authors aren’t doing it
- 24. OA Repositories List OpenDOAR www.opendoar.org University of Nottingham, UK
- 25. Are there any NAY SAY ERS down sides to OA? “Publishers are necessary for scholarly communication” • Important “gatekeeper” role • Maintain scholarly reputation of journal • Arrange for peer review • Edit and index articles Association of American Publishers (AAP) lobbying against open publication
- 26. 2011 Research Works Act From Flickr by Thomas Hawk
- 27. From Flickr bygiulia.forsythe The Cost of Knowledge signed by >12,000
- 28. notebook science source content access data From Flickr by cdsessums government repository knowledge
- 29. Proposal Plan writing Analyze Collect Data Project Research Ideas Integrate Life Assure cycle Cycle Discover Describe Preserve Publication
- 30. From Flickr byNinja M. Open Data certain data should be freely available to everyone to use & republish as they wish, without restrictions from copyright, patents or other mechanisms of control
- 31. International Geophysical docs.lib.noaa.gov Year 1957-1958# World Data Centers established “minimize the risk of data loss” “maximize data accessibility”
- 32. From Flickr byiowa_spirit_walker Stewardship Why? Barriers to Data
- 33. From Flickr byindigoprime Barriers: Cost From Flickr by kobiz7 C. Strasser
- 34. Barriers: Sociocultural From Flickr by freefotouk Not the norm Lack of training & education
- 35. From Flickr byChristina Ann VanMeter Missed opportunities rights/benefits From Flickr by pnh Barriers: Fear of lost Conflict From Flickr by tymesynk Misuse
- 36. Barriers: Lack ofincentives Time consuming & expensive From Flickr by bthomso No requirements Reward structure
- 37. From Flickr byCarly & Art Doing Sci ence From Flickr by bbaunach
- 38. From Flickr bydeltaMike Doing Sci From Flickr by Marc Sardon ence
- 39. carlystrasser.net carlystrasser@gmail.com @carlystrasser