The document summarizes findings from New Zealand's 2009/10 Time Use Survey on how Kiwis spend their time and who they spend it with. The survey found that on average:
- Kiwis spend most of their time (13 hours 26 minutes) with family in their own household and less time with other known people (5 hours 24 minutes) or family outside their household (1 hour 23 minutes).
- Unemployed people and those not in the labor force spend more time alone than employed people. Employed people spend more time with unknown people, such as 1 hour 50 minutes for full-time employed and 2 hours for part-time employed.
- Time spent with non-family
Challenge of Family Institution
Divorce
Living relationships/ Cohabitation
Busyness
Same Sex marriages
Absent father figure
Lack of discipline
Financial pressures
Lack of communication
Negative media influences
Balance of work and family
Materialism
The unwed mothers
Domestic violence
The document is a research paper analyzing the social life of families. It discusses the introduction, types, sizes, functions, factors affecting, and changing roles of families over time. It also examines relationships within families, including between parents and children, husbands and wives, and siblings. The paper concludes that a happy family requires fulfilling obligations, respect, adjustment, partnership, and discussing problems respectfully. Support from outside the family is also important for families dealing with additional challenges.
Nandan Sharma has over 10 years of experience as a Chemical Engineer working in hydrogen production plants using steam methane reforming (SMR) technology. He is currently a Production Engineer at Praxair India Limited managing their SMR and electrolysis hydrogen production operations and maintenance. Prior to this, he worked as a Shift In Charge at Linde India Limited overseeing operations of their SMR hydrogen plant and captive power facilities.
This document discusses the growth of private label candy and snacks in convenience stores. Some key points:
- Over 46% of shoppers buy private label products in c-stores, and sales have grown due to the recession and brands like 7-Eleven introducing more options.
- Private label candy and snacks provide higher margins for retailers compared to national brands, especially if priced at least 30% less.
- Several convenience store chains discuss the success they have seen from introducing private label bagged candy, chips, nuts and other snacks - representing 2-5% of total category sales in some cases.
- Wholesalers are also offering private label options to help retailers expand offerings and margins compared to major brands
Raghunath Jana is an instrumentation engineer with over 4 years of experience in power plant maintenance, commissioning, and operations. He has successfully commissioned instrumentation and electrical equipment for multiple projects including a 12 MW cogeneration plant and 39TPH boiler. His expertise includes preventative maintenance, programming of DCS and PLC systems, instrumentation calibration, and preparation of piping and instrumentation diagrams. He holds a diploma in electronics and instrumentation engineering and is proficient in software like AutoCAD, MS Office, and various DCS platforms including Siemens and Yokogawa.
1. Attrition due to non-response is a major issue for longitudinal surveys as it can decrease statistical power and introduce bias. This literature review focuses on defining and measuring attrition, factors associated with attrition, and methods to reduce attrition.
2. There is no standard way to calculate longitudinal response rates, but frameworks have been proposed to measure attrition and response at each wave and cumulatively. Response rates can help assess attrition levels.
3. Attrition is modeled as a three-step process - locating respondents, making contact, and gaining cooperation. Characteristics like age, gender, and prior survey experience can predict attrition. Methods to reduce attrition include incentives, refusal conversion, and improved
The document evaluates the student's final media product, a women's health magazine. It discusses how the magazine conforms to magazine conventions through its size and fonts but challenges conventions through its unique name and target audience. The magazine aims to increase awareness of health issues among women in Pakistan and motivate them to live healthier lifestyles. It would be distributed in medical stores, clinics, and surgery centers and advertised by a publishing company. Throughout the project, the student improved their production skills in areas like camera work, lighting, and editing as well as developing creative skills in vision, research, and planning. The magazine was created using Photoshop and a Nikon DSLR camera, and online research was conducted to inform the design of
Challenge of Family Institution
Divorce
Living relationships/ Cohabitation
Busyness
Same Sex marriages
Absent father figure
Lack of discipline
Financial pressures
Lack of communication
Negative media influences
Balance of work and family
Materialism
The unwed mothers
Domestic violence
The document is a research paper analyzing the social life of families. It discusses the introduction, types, sizes, functions, factors affecting, and changing roles of families over time. It also examines relationships within families, including between parents and children, husbands and wives, and siblings. The paper concludes that a happy family requires fulfilling obligations, respect, adjustment, partnership, and discussing problems respectfully. Support from outside the family is also important for families dealing with additional challenges.
Nandan Sharma has over 10 years of experience as a Chemical Engineer working in hydrogen production plants using steam methane reforming (SMR) technology. He is currently a Production Engineer at Praxair India Limited managing their SMR and electrolysis hydrogen production operations and maintenance. Prior to this, he worked as a Shift In Charge at Linde India Limited overseeing operations of their SMR hydrogen plant and captive power facilities.
This document discusses the growth of private label candy and snacks in convenience stores. Some key points:
- Over 46% of shoppers buy private label products in c-stores, and sales have grown due to the recession and brands like 7-Eleven introducing more options.
- Private label candy and snacks provide higher margins for retailers compared to national brands, especially if priced at least 30% less.
- Several convenience store chains discuss the success they have seen from introducing private label bagged candy, chips, nuts and other snacks - representing 2-5% of total category sales in some cases.
- Wholesalers are also offering private label options to help retailers expand offerings and margins compared to major brands
Raghunath Jana is an instrumentation engineer with over 4 years of experience in power plant maintenance, commissioning, and operations. He has successfully commissioned instrumentation and electrical equipment for multiple projects including a 12 MW cogeneration plant and 39TPH boiler. His expertise includes preventative maintenance, programming of DCS and PLC systems, instrumentation calibration, and preparation of piping and instrumentation diagrams. He holds a diploma in electronics and instrumentation engineering and is proficient in software like AutoCAD, MS Office, and various DCS platforms including Siemens and Yokogawa.
1. Attrition due to non-response is a major issue for longitudinal surveys as it can decrease statistical power and introduce bias. This literature review focuses on defining and measuring attrition, factors associated with attrition, and methods to reduce attrition.
2. There is no standard way to calculate longitudinal response rates, but frameworks have been proposed to measure attrition and response at each wave and cumulatively. Response rates can help assess attrition levels.
3. Attrition is modeled as a three-step process - locating respondents, making contact, and gaining cooperation. Characteristics like age, gender, and prior survey experience can predict attrition. Methods to reduce attrition include incentives, refusal conversion, and improved
The document evaluates the student's final media product, a women's health magazine. It discusses how the magazine conforms to magazine conventions through its size and fonts but challenges conventions through its unique name and target audience. The magazine aims to increase awareness of health issues among women in Pakistan and motivate them to live healthier lifestyles. It would be distributed in medical stores, clinics, and surgery centers and advertised by a publishing company. Throughout the project, the student improved their production skills in areas like camera work, lighting, and editing as well as developing creative skills in vision, research, and planning. The magazine was created using Photoshop and a Nikon DSLR camera, and online research was conducted to inform the design of
This document provides an overview of families and intimate relationships, including theoretical perspectives on families, developing relationships and establishing families, and issues related to parenting and problems within families. It discusses functionalist and conflict theories of families. It also covers trends in family structure in the US such as rising divorce rates, single parent households, and cohabitation. Issues related to parenting, such as childcare responsibilities and domestic violence, are also summarized.
The document summarizes a study on the differences in personal time between men and women. Based on surveys of 60 couples, the study found that men have on average almost an hour more of personal time per day than women. While the average personal time for both was around 4 hours, it was 4.5 hours for men and 3.7 hours for women. Most women but few men consider household duties as personal time. The conclusion is that men have significantly more actual personal time than women once household duties are accounted for in women's time.
This document provides an overview of topics related to family and parenting from a lifespan developmental perspective. It discusses traditional and modern family structures, attachment styles in early childhood, romantic relationships and marriage, parenting styles and their influence on child outcomes, challenges faced by single parents, cohabitating couples, and LGBTQ families, as well as the effects of divorce and adoption on children. Key concepts covered include Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, reciprocal socialization between parents and children, and influences on parenting such as culture and sociohistorical context.
This document discusses family and marriage in the Philippines. It defines marriage as a permanent union between a man and woman under Philippine law for establishing family life. Essential requisites for a valid marriage include legal capacity and consent of the contracting parties. Formal requisites include a valid marriage license, authority of the solemnizing officer, and a marriage ceremony where the parties appear before the officer. The document also outlines that family is the foundation of society protected by law, and defines family relations as including between husband and wife, parents and children, and siblings.
This document provides an overview of the foster care system, including statistics on the number of children in foster care, average lengths of stay, and common reasons for removal from biological homes. It also discusses the responsibilities of foster parents, the use of "life books" to help foster children, adoption processes, and some challenges like over-prescription of drugs and instances of abuse in foster care homes.
This document outlines a certificate course on family faith formation for the 21st century. It covers research on modern families and strategies for faith formation. Key findings from the research include the diversity of modern family structures, busy parental lifestyles, and declining religious affiliation. The document discusses practices that strengthen intergenerational faith transmission, such as parents modeling faith, family religious conversations, and embedding faith into daily routines like meals and holidays. The course aims to help faith communities design family ministry programs that engage today's families.
The document summarizes characteristics of enduring marriages and successful families according to a chapter from a 2013 Pearson textbook. It discusses factors that affect commitment in marriages like career, roles, and health, and characteristics of effective families like spending quality time together and coping with adversity. It also examines changing definitions of family in the US and issues that may impact families in the 21st century, such as work, media influence, and legislation.
This document discusses key transitions and developments that occur during early adulthood between ages 20-40. It covers social changes like following a typical "social clock" of life experiences. Friendships tend to be stronger for women than men. Marriage remains important, though people marry later. Parenting styles like permissive, authoritative, and authoritarian are outlined. Careers are discussed, noting women often have more discontinuous paths. Maintaining work-life balance is important for both employees and employers. Physical abilities peak during early adulthood. Reflections consider applying this knowledge to one's own life path and challenges of early adulthood.
Impact of Socio-Cultural Factors and Family on Health and Disease.pptxIsaacLalrawngbawla1
This powerpoint presentation describe about family and cultural factors that impact health and health behaviours. It highlights the definition of family, types of family, functions and impact of family on the health of an individual. It also highlights the impact of cultural factors on health and health behaviour.
Book Reading Mosaic 1, 6th Edition By Brenda Wegmann and Miki Knezevic, Chapt...You knowwho
The document discusses changes in women's roles and childcare arrangements over time. As more women enter the workforce, they rely on daycare facilities, relatives, or hiring nannies to care for children while they work. Younger couples now also share childcare responsibilities more evenly between mothers and fathers.
Here are the key points about my family:
- Classification: Nuclear family (parents and siblings)
- Organization: Democratic, shared decision-making
- Origin of descendancy: Bilateral, from both parents' families
- Location of residence: Neolocal, living separately from extended family
- Degree of authority: Equalitarian, shared between parents
Here are the key points about my family:
- Classification: Nuclear family (parents and siblings)
- Organization: Democratic, shared decision-making
- Origin of descendancy: Bilateral, from both parents' families
- Location of residence: Neolocal, living separately from extended family
- Degree of authority: Equalitarian, shared between parents
Here are the key points about my family:
- Classification: Nuclear family (parents and siblings)
- Organization: Democratic, shared decision-making
- Origin of descendancy: Bilateral, from both parents' families
- Location of residence: Neolocal, living separately from extended family
- Degree of authority: Equalitarian, shared between parents
The document discusses the sociological foundations of family and education. It defines family as the smallest social institution for rearing children. It then classifies families based on orientation, structure, authority, residence, descent, number of spouses, choice of mate, and marriage patterns. The key functions of family are listed as reproduction, cultural transmission, socialization, providing security and affection, personality development, and social control. Educational implications focus on the importance of family education, small family planning, transmitting positive values, delaying marriage, and saving troubled marriages.
Marriage is a social union or legal contract between people that creates kinship. It is recognized by the state, religious authority, or both. Marriage customs and rules have varied over time and between cultures but generally involve legal obligations between partners and the creation of a family unit. Key functions of marriage and family include socializing children, economic cooperation, and providing companionship, status, and reproduction. Cultural influences shape factors like number of partners, choice of partners, marriage rituals, residence patterns, and authority structures within families.
The document summarizes findings from research involving 57 parents in Kirklees, England. The research explored where parents seek information on topics related to their children, such as health, education, activities and childcare. The most commonly used sources of information were found to be friends and family, GPs, health visitors/midwives, and schools. Parents preferred sources they trusted and that could provide tailored, confidential advice. However, some parents were reluctant to seek information from formal sources due to mistrust of authorities or concerns about being judged. The research aims to help the local Kirklees Family Information Service better understand parents' needs and preferences for accessing information.
The family today " Declining or Changing"Monte Christo
This document discusses the changing definitions of family in the Philippines. It begins by defining traditional Filipino families as nuclear or extended units that emphasize close kinship ties. It then explores broader definitions used by organizations like the UN and Philippines census. The document also examines the functions of families and reasons why defining family structure is important. It outlines the Family Code of the Philippines and discusses issues like illegitimate children, adoption, cohabitation, and marriage. Emerging topics covered include domestic violence, annulment, divorce, arranged marriage, and remarriage. The document concludes by noting how families are changing in postmodern and digital societies.
"The development tasks of the infant; Motor development; Perceptual development; Language development; Social development; the concept 'attachment': phases of attachment, types of attachment, factors influencing attachment (The mother’s personality, Her general attitude towards children, The quality of the marital relationship, The attitude of her husband towards the child and Her socio-economic situation); the role of the father; The role of care-givers and siblings; Stranger anxiety during infancy; Separation anxiety during infancy; Socialization process during infancy and Parental influence .
The document compares and contrasts joint families and nuclear families. A joint family consists of parents, children, and extended family members like grandparents living together in one household. Nuclear families consist only of parents and their children.
Joint families provide children with guidance from multiple generations which helps them learn skills like cooperation and tolerance. However, joint families can also lead to competition and restrict individuality. Nuclear families give children more independence and focus on their needs, but parents have less support and children may lack tolerance. Overall, there is no single right choice - balancing individual needs and family support is important for child development.
This document provides an overview of families and intimate relationships, including theoretical perspectives on families, developing relationships and establishing families, and issues related to parenting and problems within families. It discusses functionalist and conflict theories of families. It also covers trends in family structure in the US such as rising divorce rates, single parent households, and cohabitation. Issues related to parenting, such as childcare responsibilities and domestic violence, are also summarized.
The document summarizes a study on the differences in personal time between men and women. Based on surveys of 60 couples, the study found that men have on average almost an hour more of personal time per day than women. While the average personal time for both was around 4 hours, it was 4.5 hours for men and 3.7 hours for women. Most women but few men consider household duties as personal time. The conclusion is that men have significantly more actual personal time than women once household duties are accounted for in women's time.
This document provides an overview of topics related to family and parenting from a lifespan developmental perspective. It discusses traditional and modern family structures, attachment styles in early childhood, romantic relationships and marriage, parenting styles and their influence on child outcomes, challenges faced by single parents, cohabitating couples, and LGBTQ families, as well as the effects of divorce and adoption on children. Key concepts covered include Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, reciprocal socialization between parents and children, and influences on parenting such as culture and sociohistorical context.
This document discusses family and marriage in the Philippines. It defines marriage as a permanent union between a man and woman under Philippine law for establishing family life. Essential requisites for a valid marriage include legal capacity and consent of the contracting parties. Formal requisites include a valid marriage license, authority of the solemnizing officer, and a marriage ceremony where the parties appear before the officer. The document also outlines that family is the foundation of society protected by law, and defines family relations as including between husband and wife, parents and children, and siblings.
This document provides an overview of the foster care system, including statistics on the number of children in foster care, average lengths of stay, and common reasons for removal from biological homes. It also discusses the responsibilities of foster parents, the use of "life books" to help foster children, adoption processes, and some challenges like over-prescription of drugs and instances of abuse in foster care homes.
This document outlines a certificate course on family faith formation for the 21st century. It covers research on modern families and strategies for faith formation. Key findings from the research include the diversity of modern family structures, busy parental lifestyles, and declining religious affiliation. The document discusses practices that strengthen intergenerational faith transmission, such as parents modeling faith, family religious conversations, and embedding faith into daily routines like meals and holidays. The course aims to help faith communities design family ministry programs that engage today's families.
The document summarizes characteristics of enduring marriages and successful families according to a chapter from a 2013 Pearson textbook. It discusses factors that affect commitment in marriages like career, roles, and health, and characteristics of effective families like spending quality time together and coping with adversity. It also examines changing definitions of family in the US and issues that may impact families in the 21st century, such as work, media influence, and legislation.
This document discusses key transitions and developments that occur during early adulthood between ages 20-40. It covers social changes like following a typical "social clock" of life experiences. Friendships tend to be stronger for women than men. Marriage remains important, though people marry later. Parenting styles like permissive, authoritative, and authoritarian are outlined. Careers are discussed, noting women often have more discontinuous paths. Maintaining work-life balance is important for both employees and employers. Physical abilities peak during early adulthood. Reflections consider applying this knowledge to one's own life path and challenges of early adulthood.
Impact of Socio-Cultural Factors and Family on Health and Disease.pptxIsaacLalrawngbawla1
This powerpoint presentation describe about family and cultural factors that impact health and health behaviours. It highlights the definition of family, types of family, functions and impact of family on the health of an individual. It also highlights the impact of cultural factors on health and health behaviour.
Book Reading Mosaic 1, 6th Edition By Brenda Wegmann and Miki Knezevic, Chapt...You knowwho
The document discusses changes in women's roles and childcare arrangements over time. As more women enter the workforce, they rely on daycare facilities, relatives, or hiring nannies to care for children while they work. Younger couples now also share childcare responsibilities more evenly between mothers and fathers.
Here are the key points about my family:
- Classification: Nuclear family (parents and siblings)
- Organization: Democratic, shared decision-making
- Origin of descendancy: Bilateral, from both parents' families
- Location of residence: Neolocal, living separately from extended family
- Degree of authority: Equalitarian, shared between parents
Here are the key points about my family:
- Classification: Nuclear family (parents and siblings)
- Organization: Democratic, shared decision-making
- Origin of descendancy: Bilateral, from both parents' families
- Location of residence: Neolocal, living separately from extended family
- Degree of authority: Equalitarian, shared between parents
Here are the key points about my family:
- Classification: Nuclear family (parents and siblings)
- Organization: Democratic, shared decision-making
- Origin of descendancy: Bilateral, from both parents' families
- Location of residence: Neolocal, living separately from extended family
- Degree of authority: Equalitarian, shared between parents
The document discusses the sociological foundations of family and education. It defines family as the smallest social institution for rearing children. It then classifies families based on orientation, structure, authority, residence, descent, number of spouses, choice of mate, and marriage patterns. The key functions of family are listed as reproduction, cultural transmission, socialization, providing security and affection, personality development, and social control. Educational implications focus on the importance of family education, small family planning, transmitting positive values, delaying marriage, and saving troubled marriages.
Marriage is a social union or legal contract between people that creates kinship. It is recognized by the state, religious authority, or both. Marriage customs and rules have varied over time and between cultures but generally involve legal obligations between partners and the creation of a family unit. Key functions of marriage and family include socializing children, economic cooperation, and providing companionship, status, and reproduction. Cultural influences shape factors like number of partners, choice of partners, marriage rituals, residence patterns, and authority structures within families.
The document summarizes findings from research involving 57 parents in Kirklees, England. The research explored where parents seek information on topics related to their children, such as health, education, activities and childcare. The most commonly used sources of information were found to be friends and family, GPs, health visitors/midwives, and schools. Parents preferred sources they trusted and that could provide tailored, confidential advice. However, some parents were reluctant to seek information from formal sources due to mistrust of authorities or concerns about being judged. The research aims to help the local Kirklees Family Information Service better understand parents' needs and preferences for accessing information.
The family today " Declining or Changing"Monte Christo
This document discusses the changing definitions of family in the Philippines. It begins by defining traditional Filipino families as nuclear or extended units that emphasize close kinship ties. It then explores broader definitions used by organizations like the UN and Philippines census. The document also examines the functions of families and reasons why defining family structure is important. It outlines the Family Code of the Philippines and discusses issues like illegitimate children, adoption, cohabitation, and marriage. Emerging topics covered include domestic violence, annulment, divorce, arranged marriage, and remarriage. The document concludes by noting how families are changing in postmodern and digital societies.
"The development tasks of the infant; Motor development; Perceptual development; Language development; Social development; the concept 'attachment': phases of attachment, types of attachment, factors influencing attachment (The mother’s personality, Her general attitude towards children, The quality of the marital relationship, The attitude of her husband towards the child and Her socio-economic situation); the role of the father; The role of care-givers and siblings; Stranger anxiety during infancy; Separation anxiety during infancy; Socialization process during infancy and Parental influence .
The document compares and contrasts joint families and nuclear families. A joint family consists of parents, children, and extended family members like grandparents living together in one household. Nuclear families consist only of parents and their children.
Joint families provide children with guidance from multiple generations which helps them learn skills like cooperation and tolerance. However, joint families can also lead to competition and restrict individuality. Nuclear families give children more independence and focus on their needs, but parents have less support and children may lack tolerance. Overall, there is no single right choice - balancing individual needs and family support is important for child development.
1. Who are Kiwis spending their time with?
How the ‘who with’ data was collected
For each activity recorded in their diary, respondents were asked who they were with at
that time. The following instructions were given in the diary:
Classification for who people spend their time with
The response options in the diary were:
• Alone
• Family I live with (refers to family within their own household)
• Family I don’t live with (refers to family outside their household)
• Other people I know (includes non-family members who they live with, and
people from outside the household such as work colleagues)
• People I don’t know.
Why collect data on who people are spending their time with?
Collecting data on who New Zealanders spent their time with provides a rich source
of information on the nature and frequency of social contact for people in different
circumstances.
It also helps to understand social connectedness – the networks of contacts people
have with others in their family, community, and workplace.
Time-use data can be used to examine the amount of contact people have with friends
and family members. Informal interaction is important for building and sustaining social
networks and provides a measure of social capital.
Measuring time spent with unknown people through formal interaction is also a valuable
contributor to evaluating social well-being.
NOTE: Time is averaged over all diary days, including days on which the person did not
participate in the activity.
As individuals may be with different groups of people at the same time, the estimates
are not additive. For example, a respondent could be with family and friends at the
same time.
Findings from the 2009/10 Time Use Survey
The 2009/10 New Zealand Time Use Survey provides information on how Kiwis aged 12 years and over spend
their time. Information was collected from 9,159 respondents by asking them to fill in a two-day time-use diary.
Results
Sex, labour force status, family role, and life stage all affect the amount of time New
Zealanders spent alone and with others.
Kiwis spend most of their time with people they know
On an average day, New Zealanders spent most of their time with people they know:
• 13 hours and 26 minutes with family in their own household
• 5 hours and 24 minutes with other known people
• 1 hour and 23 minutes with family outside their own household.
Females spent more time with family in their own household and family outside the
household than males. This can be attributed to the longer time males spent on labour force
activities.
The employed spend less time alone than the unemployed
Unemployed people and people not in the labour force spent more time alone than the
employed.
Part-time employed males spent more time alone than part-time employed females, and less
time with family in their own household.
The employed spent more time with unknown people – full-time employed people spent 1
hour and 50 minutes, and those employed part time spent 2 hours with unknown people.
Who else was with you?
• Use an arrow to show how long you were alone or with other people.
• To be with someone means that you are in the same place – for example, in the same house or
shop, or on the same bus. You don’t have to be doing the same thing together.
• You may fill in more than one category for the same time.
Average time spent alone and with others per day
By labour force status, 2009/10
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Unknown
people
Other known
people
Other family
Family from
household
Alone
Hours
Who with
Average time spent alone and with other per day
By labour force status, 2009/10
Employed full-time
Employed part-time
Unemployed
Not in the labour force
Time spent with non-family members falls with increasing age
The time spent with non-family members fell with increasing age. New Zealanders at the older
life stage spent the most time alone, at 9 hours and 18 minutes a day, while young people
aged 12–24 spent only 4 hours and 6 minutes alone a day.
People aged 65 and over who were living alone spent the least amount of time with unknown
people (44 minutes a day), and the most time alone (20 hours a day).
Older women spent nearly 4 hours more time alone than older men on an average day.
This is probably due to women living longer than men.
Young females spent more time with family in their household and other family outside their
household than young males did.
Coupled parents with young children
spend the least time alone
Parents in a couple who had children aged under 15 years spent the least time alone (1 hour
and 52 minutes a day) compared with other selected child and family roles.
Male parents in a couple with children aged under 15 spent 57 more minutes alone, and 3
hours and 53 minutes less with family in their household, than females in the same family role.
The trend is similar for male sole parents with young children. They spent 4 hours and 18
minutes less with family in their own household than female sole parents did.
Daughters aged 12–17 years who lived with their parents spent 1 hour and 29 minutes a day
more with family in their household than sons of the same age.
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Unknown
people
Other known
people
Other family
Family from
household
Alone
Hours
Who with
Average time spent alone and with others per day
By life stage, 2009/10
Young people (12–24
years)
Prime working-age
people (25–44 years)
Middle-aged people
(45–64 years)
Older people (65+)
Average time spent alone and with others per day
By life stage, 2009/10
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Unknown
people
Other known
people
Other family
Family from
household
Alone
Hours
Who with
Average time spent alone and with others per day
By selected parent and child family roles, 2009/10
Female parent in couple
with young children
Male parent in couple
with young children
Female sole parent with
young children
Male sole parent with
young children
Female child aged 12–17
living with parent(s)
Male child aged 12–17
living with parent(s)
Note: A young child is aged under 15 years. A child is someone usually residing with at least
one parent and with no partner or child(ren) of their own in the same household.
Average time spent alone and with others per day
By selected parent and child family roles, 2009/10
For further information please contact:
info@stats.govt.nz
or visit our web pages at:
www.stats.govt.nz
Average time spent alone and with others per day
By sex (aged 12+) 2009/10
Male
Female
5 hrs 59 mins
5 hrs 14 mins
1 hr 33 mins
1 hr 11 mins
12 hrs 49 mins
5 hrs 16 mins
4 hrs 51 mins
1 hr 37 mins
1 hr 34 mins
14 hrs 01 mins
4 hrs 51 mins
5 hrs 24 mins
5 hrs 15 mins
1 hr 35 mins
1 hr 23 mins
13 hrs 26 mins
All people
Family in own household
Other known people
Alone
Unknown people
Other family
(outside household)
Key