A proposed new cab design for trucks would improve safety, driver comfort, and fuel efficiency. The design calls for a longer, rounded nose area to provide bigger windscreens with less blind spots, more driver space, and act as a crumple zone in crashes to prevent injuries. Aerodynamic improvements could save long haul truckers €1500 annually in fuel costs through 3-5% better fuel efficiency.
Parcel tracking has become standard and changed how people feel about online shopping. In the past, only merchants could see where a parcel was but now customers can track their parcel from dispatch to delivery, reducing waiting anxiety. People now have more delivery choices than ever before including speed, location, and tracking options via different methods. The future may include parcels finding people by allowing redirection to different locations like a beach if plans change.
ICAO has been working on addressing aviation emissions since 1996 but has failed to take meaningful action. In 2013, the ICAO council established expert groups to evaluate market-based measures (MBMs) to reduce emissions, but the high level group was unable to agree on implementing global MBMs. Without agreement at ICAO, the EU moved forward with including aviation in its emissions trading scheme starting in 2012. ICAO now aims to provide guidance for countries to include international aviation in their national emissions trading programs but has ruled out a global trading scheme of its own.
To meet the EU's biofuel targets for 2020 would require between €28.8-33.1 billion in additional public support from 2014-2020. The targets call for a shift from 78% biodiesel and 21% ethanol in 2011 to 70% biodiesel, 23% ethanol, and 7% advanced biofuels by 2020. Meeting these targets would cost motorists an additional €8.9 billion per year for biodiesel and €808 million more per year for ethanol by 2020.
Parcel tracking has become standard and changed how people feel about online shopping. In the past, only merchants could see where a parcel was but now customers can track their parcel from dispatch to delivery, reducing waiting anxiety. People now have more delivery choices than ever before including speed, location, and tracking options via different methods. The future may include parcels finding people by allowing redirection to different locations like a beach if plans change.
ICAO has been working on addressing aviation emissions since 1996 but has failed to take meaningful action. In 2013, the ICAO council established expert groups to evaluate market-based measures (MBMs) to reduce emissions, but the high level group was unable to agree on implementing global MBMs. Without agreement at ICAO, the EU moved forward with including aviation in its emissions trading scheme starting in 2012. ICAO now aims to provide guidance for countries to include international aviation in their national emissions trading programs but has ruled out a global trading scheme of its own.
To meet the EU's biofuel targets for 2020 would require between €28.8-33.1 billion in additional public support from 2014-2020. The targets call for a shift from 78% biodiesel and 21% ethanol in 2011 to 70% biodiesel, 23% ethanol, and 7% advanced biofuels by 2020. Meeting these targets would cost motorists an additional €8.9 billion per year for biodiesel and €808 million more per year for ethanol by 2020.
The document compares claims made by the car industry in 2007 about not being able to meet emissions targets to the reality of the situation today. It shows that major car manufacturers like Toyota, Fiat, and Peugeot have already achieved emissions below 130g CO2/km, contradicting the industry's claim that the target was not feasible. It also shows that standards have actually driven innovation and that cars have become more affordable, fuel efficient vehicles that customers want.
The document contrasts claims made by the car industry in 2007 about not being able to meet emissions targets, with the reality of the situation today. The car industry claimed in 2007 that targets of 130g CO2/km were not feasible, the industry would collapse, they needed more time, and cars would become unaffordable. However, the reality is that most manufacturers have already met the 130g target, fuel efficiency standards have driven innovation, manufacturers are on track to meet future 95g targets, and cars have become cheaper rather than more expensive. The document advocates for continuing to push for lower emissions targets to drive further innovation.
ICAO and Aviation Emissions: The clock is ticking timelineThomas Sims
ICAO has considered limiting aviation emissions for over 15 years but has failed to establish effective measures. In 2012, ICAO endorsed the technical feasibility of global emissions trading but individual countries like the EU have implemented their own programs like the EU Emissions Trading Scheme in the absence of international agreement. ICAO now aims to provide guidance to countries for including aviation in national emissions trading programs by 2013 and to develop recommendations on a potential global market-based measure, but time is running out to reach consensus before individual country programs like the EU ETS automatically go into effect.
Myths v realities - US policy towards curbing international aviation emissionsThomas Sims
The document discusses myths and realities regarding international aviation emissions and US policy towards curbing aviation's carbon footprint. Specifically, it addresses myths around the EU Emissions Trading Scheme infringing on sovereignty, the EU overstepping its mandate in regulating aviation emissions, and costs to the airline industry. It also summarizes realities around the EU and ICAO guidance on regulating aviation emissions and the US stance on global action versus a market-based measure through ICAO.
The document discusses the drivers and impacts of the European Union's biofuel policy. It summarizes that EU policies have increased demand for biofuels to meet renewable energy targets, but that this has unintended consequences. Indirect land use change from expanding agriculture to meet biofuel demand emits significant greenhouse gases and reduces biodiversity. According to studies, some common biofuel crops have higher total emissions than fossil fuels when indirect land use change is taken into account. The policy also impacts global food prices, water usage, and contributes to land grabbing issues. Reforms are needed to the policy to avoid unsustainable biofuels and better promote alternatives like electric vehicles.
US policy towards ICAO - Myths vs RealitiesThomas Sims
The document discusses myths and realities regarding aviation emissions and US policy towards curbing international aviation emissions. It notes that aviation's actual contribution to climate change is 4.9% rather than the claimed 2%, and that typical 1950s aircraft were as fuel efficient as modern planes. It also notes that Americans emit twice as much aviation CO2 per person as Europeans, and that US international aviation emissions are forecast to continue growing 3-4% annually despite claims of successfully tackling emissions. The document argues the EU was justified in implementing an emissions trading scheme and was acting on ICAO guidance, while the US has taken a stance against regional action and in favor of consensus-based global agreements that may be difficult to achieve.
The document compares claims made by the car industry in 2007 about not being able to meet emissions targets to the reality of the situation today. It shows that major car manufacturers like Toyota, Fiat, and Peugeot have already achieved emissions below 130g CO2/km, contradicting the industry's claim that the target was not feasible. It also shows that standards have actually driven innovation and that cars have become more affordable, fuel efficient vehicles that customers want.
The document contrasts claims made by the car industry in 2007 about not being able to meet emissions targets, with the reality of the situation today. The car industry claimed in 2007 that targets of 130g CO2/km were not feasible, the industry would collapse, they needed more time, and cars would become unaffordable. However, the reality is that most manufacturers have already met the 130g target, fuel efficiency standards have driven innovation, manufacturers are on track to meet future 95g targets, and cars have become cheaper rather than more expensive. The document advocates for continuing to push for lower emissions targets to drive further innovation.
ICAO and Aviation Emissions: The clock is ticking timelineThomas Sims
ICAO has considered limiting aviation emissions for over 15 years but has failed to establish effective measures. In 2012, ICAO endorsed the technical feasibility of global emissions trading but individual countries like the EU have implemented their own programs like the EU Emissions Trading Scheme in the absence of international agreement. ICAO now aims to provide guidance to countries for including aviation in national emissions trading programs by 2013 and to develop recommendations on a potential global market-based measure, but time is running out to reach consensus before individual country programs like the EU ETS automatically go into effect.
Myths v realities - US policy towards curbing international aviation emissionsThomas Sims
The document discusses myths and realities regarding international aviation emissions and US policy towards curbing aviation's carbon footprint. Specifically, it addresses myths around the EU Emissions Trading Scheme infringing on sovereignty, the EU overstepping its mandate in regulating aviation emissions, and costs to the airline industry. It also summarizes realities around the EU and ICAO guidance on regulating aviation emissions and the US stance on global action versus a market-based measure through ICAO.
The document discusses the drivers and impacts of the European Union's biofuel policy. It summarizes that EU policies have increased demand for biofuels to meet renewable energy targets, but that this has unintended consequences. Indirect land use change from expanding agriculture to meet biofuel demand emits significant greenhouse gases and reduces biodiversity. According to studies, some common biofuel crops have higher total emissions than fossil fuels when indirect land use change is taken into account. The policy also impacts global food prices, water usage, and contributes to land grabbing issues. Reforms are needed to the policy to avoid unsustainable biofuels and better promote alternatives like electric vehicles.
US policy towards ICAO - Myths vs RealitiesThomas Sims
The document discusses myths and realities regarding aviation emissions and US policy towards curbing international aviation emissions. It notes that aviation's actual contribution to climate change is 4.9% rather than the claimed 2%, and that typical 1950s aircraft were as fuel efficient as modern planes. It also notes that Americans emit twice as much aviation CO2 per person as Europeans, and that US international aviation emissions are forecast to continue growing 3-4% annually despite claims of successfully tackling emissions. The document argues the EU was justified in implementing an emissions trading scheme and was acting on ICAO guidance, while the US has taken a stance against regional action and in favor of consensus-based global agreements that may be difficult to achieve.
1. Different cab design would enable
windscreens to be bigger, reducing
blind spots around the cab.
Extra cab space gives more space for driver,
improving working and resting conditions. Rounded shape for a crumple
zone can prevent run-overs of
cyclists and pedestrians, saving
hundreds of lives a year.
3-5% Fuel savings from improved aerodynamics mean
the average long haul trucker saves €1500 per year.
(at current prices, excl. VAT)
A crash box can be fitted
in the extra nose space,
significantly reducing
impacts of crashes on
other road users.
80 cm
Slightly longer nose would allow trucks to be 12% more aerodynamic,
with fuel savings of 3-5% for long haul trucks.
FUEL EFFICIENCY/ COMFORT
SAFETY
EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS The average long
7000 people a year die in
Trucks consume 80 billion haul lorry driver
lorry-related accidents.
litres of diesel and emit 6% spends 4.6 nights per
(EU2008)
of all CO2 in the EU annually. week in their cab.