This document summarizes the training experiences of probationers under the leadership of Satyavinayak Tryambak Kenghe, known as the Great Dictator (GD), who was the Director of the IA&AS Staff College in the 1980s. The GD had strict and eccentric rules for probationers, but also taught them valuable life lessons beyond just accounting. While his methods were unconventional and sometimes harsh, the probationers grew to appreciate how he prepared them for challenges in their careers and lives. The GD was fiercely protective of the probationers and cultivated their loyalty, ensuring they had a strong support system. His training approach produced well-rounded individuals despite facing criticism from others in the service.
The document discusses the problem of veteran homelessness in North Carolina. It states that on any given night, over 1,400 veterans are without a bed, despite only 182 beds being available. Multiple deployments and lack of treatment for stress and PTSD are contributing factors. Returning veterans feel disconnected from civilian life and struggle with family difficulties, unemployment, and homelessness. The only effective solution proposed is to provide long-term housing, food, security, and a sense of community to help homeless veterans transition back to stability and self-sufficiency.
School Thy Feelings, O My Brother by Thomas S. MonsonThomas S. Monson
The document is a talk given by President Thomas S. Monson to members of the priesthood. In 3 sentences:
President Monson counsels members of the priesthood to choose to refrain from anger, as anger is destructive and not of God. He tells the story of a couple whose marriage was destroyed by anger, which caused the husband to injure their child during an argument. President Monson testifies that with choice, it is possible to not become angry and instead have the Spirit, encouraging the priesthood holders to make that choice.
Canaries With Gray On Their Wings by Thomas S. MonsonThomas S. Monson
This document summarizes a talk given by President Thomas S. Monson about a widow named Sister McKee who passed away and left behind three pet canaries. Two were perfect yellow but the third, Billie, had gray on his wings. Sister McKee wrote that Billie's song was the best, though he wasn't the prettiest. Like Billie, Sister McKee was not blessed with beauty or gifts but her song helped others bear their burdens. The talk teaches that God sees not the outward appearance but the heart, and that those who may seem imperfect can still offer valuable service through their talents and faith.
This newsletter provides updates from different units within Task Force Talon serving in Afghanistan. It discusses accomplishments, promotions, and reenlistments within various units over the past month. It also highlights a hoist training exercise conducted by Dustoff to prepare crew chiefs for medical evacuations by hoist when aircraft cannot land. The newsletter aims to boost morale by sharing news and celebrating successes across the Task Force.
The document discusses reasons the soldiers of the 1st Attack Reconnaissance Battalion are thankful this holiday season, including the support from their families as well as the various companies that make up the battalion completing training and returning from missions. It also announces the battalion signing an Adopt-A-School covenant to support a local elementary school in Kansas on Veterans Day.
1. The document contains poems and writings honoring American veterans and members of the military.
2. It describes the hardships and sacrifices of those who have served, including being wounded or killed in places like Vietnam, Iraq, and Normandy.
3. It expresses gratitude and respect for the courage and commitment of American soldiers, sailors, airmen, Marines, and others who have answered the call to serve.
The article discusses Fort Meade's annual Fourth of July celebration and fireworks display. An estimated 12,000 to 15,000 people attended the event, which featured music, children's activities, vendors and a fireworks show over McGlachlin Parade Field. The firehouse mascot Bo got frightened and bolted during the fireworks but was later found by a good Samaritan and returned safely. The garrison commander thanks all those involved in the celebration and discusses using appropriate channels to report issues rather than social media complaints. Upcoming community events are also listed.
India's supreme court and the legitimacy of pi lsShantanu Basu
The document discusses Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India, specifically regarding environmental PIL cases handled by the Supreme Court of India. It notes that PIL differs from conventional litigation in being non-adversarial, having a prospective rather than retrospective orientation, and requiring an activist role from judges. It also examines whether PIL violates the separation of powers established in the Indian constitution by expanding the court's role. While PIL challenges the traditional separation of powers, the document argues that the Supreme Court's interventions may be legitimate given the failure of other branches of government to fulfill their duties. The document analyzes both benefits and criticisms of the Supreme Court's PIL activities and considers their implications for judicial legitimacy and democracy in India.
The document discusses the problem of veteran homelessness in North Carolina. It states that on any given night, over 1,400 veterans are without a bed, despite only 182 beds being available. Multiple deployments and lack of treatment for stress and PTSD are contributing factors. Returning veterans feel disconnected from civilian life and struggle with family difficulties, unemployment, and homelessness. The only effective solution proposed is to provide long-term housing, food, security, and a sense of community to help homeless veterans transition back to stability and self-sufficiency.
School Thy Feelings, O My Brother by Thomas S. MonsonThomas S. Monson
The document is a talk given by President Thomas S. Monson to members of the priesthood. In 3 sentences:
President Monson counsels members of the priesthood to choose to refrain from anger, as anger is destructive and not of God. He tells the story of a couple whose marriage was destroyed by anger, which caused the husband to injure their child during an argument. President Monson testifies that with choice, it is possible to not become angry and instead have the Spirit, encouraging the priesthood holders to make that choice.
Canaries With Gray On Their Wings by Thomas S. MonsonThomas S. Monson
This document summarizes a talk given by President Thomas S. Monson about a widow named Sister McKee who passed away and left behind three pet canaries. Two were perfect yellow but the third, Billie, had gray on his wings. Sister McKee wrote that Billie's song was the best, though he wasn't the prettiest. Like Billie, Sister McKee was not blessed with beauty or gifts but her song helped others bear their burdens. The talk teaches that God sees not the outward appearance but the heart, and that those who may seem imperfect can still offer valuable service through their talents and faith.
This newsletter provides updates from different units within Task Force Talon serving in Afghanistan. It discusses accomplishments, promotions, and reenlistments within various units over the past month. It also highlights a hoist training exercise conducted by Dustoff to prepare crew chiefs for medical evacuations by hoist when aircraft cannot land. The newsletter aims to boost morale by sharing news and celebrating successes across the Task Force.
The document discusses reasons the soldiers of the 1st Attack Reconnaissance Battalion are thankful this holiday season, including the support from their families as well as the various companies that make up the battalion completing training and returning from missions. It also announces the battalion signing an Adopt-A-School covenant to support a local elementary school in Kansas on Veterans Day.
1. The document contains poems and writings honoring American veterans and members of the military.
2. It describes the hardships and sacrifices of those who have served, including being wounded or killed in places like Vietnam, Iraq, and Normandy.
3. It expresses gratitude and respect for the courage and commitment of American soldiers, sailors, airmen, Marines, and others who have answered the call to serve.
The article discusses Fort Meade's annual Fourth of July celebration and fireworks display. An estimated 12,000 to 15,000 people attended the event, which featured music, children's activities, vendors and a fireworks show over McGlachlin Parade Field. The firehouse mascot Bo got frightened and bolted during the fireworks but was later found by a good Samaritan and returned safely. The garrison commander thanks all those involved in the celebration and discusses using appropriate channels to report issues rather than social media complaints. Upcoming community events are also listed.
India's supreme court and the legitimacy of pi lsShantanu Basu
The document discusses Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India, specifically regarding environmental PIL cases handled by the Supreme Court of India. It notes that PIL differs from conventional litigation in being non-adversarial, having a prospective rather than retrospective orientation, and requiring an activist role from judges. It also examines whether PIL violates the separation of powers established in the Indian constitution by expanding the court's role. While PIL challenges the traditional separation of powers, the document argues that the Supreme Court's interventions may be legitimate given the failure of other branches of government to fulfill their duties. The document analyzes both benefits and criticisms of the Supreme Court's PIL activities and considers their implications for judicial legitimacy and democracy in India.
Impact fires in galician forest economy (Fireman Project 30.09.10)Monte Industria
Encuentro Proyecto Europeo “FIREMAN”
http://www.fireman-europe.com/
Castelo de Santa Cruz, CEIDA, Oleiros, A Coruña.
30 Septiembre-1 Octubre
Encuentro de Participantes en la Gestión de Montes y Prevención de Incendios.
A mellora da calidade na industria de primeira transformación.
La mejora de la calidad en la industria de la primera transformación
Feria Foresgal 2007 Lugo
This document discusses personality and its various theories and definitions. It begins by defining personality as a dynamic set of characteristics that uniquely influence cognition, motivation, and behavior. It then discusses the philosophical assumptions that different personality theories are based on, such as nature versus nurture, determinism versus free will, and uniqueness versus universality. The document goes on to explain several major theories of personality, including psychoanalytic, behavioral, cognitive, humanistic, biological, and evolutionary theories. It concludes by discussing the Big Five model of personality traits - openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism - and how each trait exists on a continuum.
Using Developmentally Appropriate Practice to Select Apps by Gail LovelyGail Lovely
The document discusses guidelines for selecting developmentally appropriate apps for early learners. It recommends choosing interactive apps that match the child's age and abilities. Apps should have interfaces that are simple for young children to navigate independently. The content of the apps should also be appropriate for the age and engage the child's interest while promoting skills like digital literacy. Considerations for individual or group use, file management, and optional accessories are discussed to enhance the tablet experience for young learners.
Shakespeare’s dominant women inverting the gender divideShantanu Basu
1) Shakespeare created dominant female characters like Lady Macbeth, Margaret, Volumnia, Goneril and Regan who challenged gender norms and pursued power and ambition in different ways. These characters inverted the traditional patriarchal order by being strong, ambitious and manipulative.
2) Lady Macbeth convinced Macbeth to commit regicide so they could gain power. Volumnia encouraged her son Coriolanus' military success to achieve her own honor. Margaret used her marriage to King Henry VI to pursue power and influence his decisions. Goneril and Regan exploited their aging father to gain authority.
3) These characters demonstrated Shakespeare experimenting with inversions of traditional gender roles in
Discusses financial mismanagement in states of North Eastern India and how the Govt. of India could direct its funds to achieving peace in the tinder box of NE India.
Transformation of farmers agitation 2021 in IndiaShantanu Basu
This movement began as a protest against controversial farm acts by farmers, but has expanded into a broader challenge and alliance against the government by 90% of India's population. It represents common people challenging the privileged elite and seeking to replace the existing political system that perpetuates inequalities. The movement signals dissatisfaction with a system skewed in favor of upper castes and brings together various disadvantaged groups including farmers, laborers, and the unemployed from across different states. It seeks equitable policies for both buyers and sellers in the agricultural sector and other reforms benefiting farmers and rural communities.
- War clouds are gathering as Russia threatens to invade Ukraine and China flexes its muscles on the Indian border. Both countries have rebuilt their economies and militaries while Western powers have aging equipment.
- China and Russia want to show strength domestically and see Western treaties as having truncated their nations. They have penetrated infrastructure overseas and tested new weapons.
- The global power balance has shifted eastward as Western nations ceded manufacturing and technology to Asia. A future world war would likely be in Asia between East and West. India would struggle to fight on multiple fronts against China and Pakistan.
Red challenges to Biden's blue presidencyShantanu Basu
Biden faces formidable challenges as President from Republican opposition in the Senate and from Trump supporters across America. His agenda will likely be stalled as the Senate is evenly split, requiring Vice President Kamala Harris's vote. The US economy also presents challenges as it relies on high debt and deficits. Biden will face stiff opposition to providing further COVID relief, returning to Obama-era policies, and replacing Trump administration officials. Relations with China may continue as both countries rely on trade, but Biden will face pressure over issues like India from Republicans portraying him as soft. As the first Democratic president in decades, Biden will have to navigate tensions over race, business interests, and personal freedoms to achieve his reform agenda.
- War clouds are gathering as Russia threatens to invade Ukraine and China flexes its muscles on the India-China border. Both countries have rebuilt their economies and militaries while Western powers have aging equipment.
- China and Russia want to show strength domestically and see Western treaties as having truncated their nations. They have penetrated Western systems through cyber and economic means.
- The global power balance has shifted eastward as Western nations ceded manufacturing and technology to Asia. A future world war would likely be in Asia between East and West. India would struggle to fight on multiple fronts against China and Pakistan.
Red challenges to biden's blue presidencyShantanu Basu
Biden faces significant challenges as President from Republican opposition in the Senate and from conservative Americans who supported Trump. His agenda faces obstacles to passing legislation due to the even Senate split, and he may be forced to compromise on issues like abortion, immigration, and healthcare to appease conservatives. Biden also inherits an economy weakened by the pandemic and trade wars, high debt levels, and social divisions exacerbated by Trump. His ability to enact his agenda and make progress on issues like racial justice and climate change will depend on his ability to navigate these political and economic challenges from his opponents on the right.
The document summarizes India's fiscal deficit and gross liabilities for the years 2019-20 and 2020-21. It states that India's GDP in 2019-20 was approximately Rs. 250 lakh crore, with a fiscal deficit of Rs. 8.75 lakh crore or 3.5% of GDP. However, additional liabilities not provided for in the budget estimate totaled Rs. 38.75 lakh crore, bringing the real fiscal deficit to 15.5% of GDP. For 2020-21, GDP declined by 23.9% to approximately Rs. 190 lakh crore, while additional liabilities above the budget estimate of Rs. 35 lakh crore total Rs. 70 lakh
1. The document discusses the political and economic fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic, originating from China. It argues that while the Chinese government is culpable for initially suppressing information about the outbreak, blaming the Chinese people is unfair.
2. It describes how China's economic reforms and opening up led to massive growth and wealth creation, but also political ambitions and social tensions. The pandemic may cause countries to bring manufacturing back and reconsider their dependence on China.
3. India is positioned to benefit if it replicates China's economic model to attract investment and jobs, but it faces major challenges around infrastructure, bureaucracy, and corruption. Overall, the pandemic could spur manufacturing growth in multiple countries and regions.
1. The author argues that nationalism in India is often propagated by politicians to distract from domestic issues and consolidate power, rather than unite people. True nationalism respects India's diversity and ensures prosperity for all.
2. Many contributors to India's freedom struggle and cultural heritage are unknown or forgotten. Figures from all religions, genders, and social groups made sacrifices but a narrow version of nationalism promotes only certain identities.
3. India still faces significant issues of poverty, hunger, and inequality despite recent economic growth. True nationalism requires upholding democracy and rule of law to protect all citizens' rights and development.
India's Public Finances are in ShamblesShantanu Basu
The finances of the Government of India (GOI) are in dire straits. As of January 2020, the fiscal deficit was estimated at Rs. 9.85 lakh crore, which is about a third of total budgeted expenditures. With disastrous tax revenue in the first three quarters of the fiscal year and the impact of COVID-19, the actual deficit could exceed 45-50% of expenditures. Adding additional off-budget borrowing, the deficit could jump to 45% of revenues. To fill this large shortfall, GOI will need to take on substantial new borrowing, further increasing debt levels and interest payments in the coming years. The financial condition of GOI is weak, limiting its ability to provide further fiscal support
The document discusses India's debate around issuing sovereign bonds. It notes that India's high levels of domestic debt could amount to 45-50% of the government's budget annually. Issuing sovereign bonds in US dollars also presents risks like currency fluctuations, inflation risks, and lower credit ratings increasing interest rates. While sovereign bonds could raise large funds, there are doubts around India's ability to repay its obligations without impacting domestic debt payments or leading to a debt crisis. Alternative domestic funding options that avoid sovereign bond risks need more exploration.
The author argues that a lockdown in India would be misplaced and ineffective at stopping the spread of Covid-19 due to several factors unique to India. First, high population densities in urban and rural areas would make social distancing and quarantine impossible. Second, many migrant workers have returned from overseas and are traveling within India, negating the impact of a lockdown. Third, daily necessities are purchased from dense markets and small shops, and shutting these down would cause food shortages and panic. The author provides several alternative suggestions to address the virus, such as increased testing, protective equipment for frontline workers, and enlisting private industry to help produce medical supplies.
This document summarizes the debate around India issuing sovereign bonds for the first time. It notes that India already has high levels of domestic debt totaling Rs. 350-400 lakh crore. Issuing dollar-denominated sovereign bonds would expose India to currency and inflation risks given its lower-medium credit rating. While sovereign bonds could raise large funds, India may struggle to find projects that generate enough return to pay the estimated 6-7% coupon rate required due to these risks. The document argues for reforms like reducing government ministries, increasing foreign portfolio investment limits, and privatizing some state projects before relying too heavily on sovereign bonds.
Revocation of Art. 370 - The Ultimate Victory?Shantanu Basu
The document discusses corruption among politicians in Kashmir and the siphoning of public funds. It argues that revoking Article 370 is not an end in itself and that more needs to be done to address corruption. Statistics are provided showing large expenditures and grants to Kashmir compared to low revenues and poor development outcomes. The author urges the government to take exemplary action against corrupt politicians, scrutinize financial records, improve governance and economic opportunities in Kashmir, and handle the situation with care and fairness to avoid further conflict.
Dance of democracy or descent into mockocracyShantanu Basu
Briefly discusses the role of small parties that do not participate in elections in India but are errand boys of the larger ones in criminality like cash and drugs distribution during elections in India.
Impact fires in galician forest economy (Fireman Project 30.09.10)Monte Industria
Encuentro Proyecto Europeo “FIREMAN”
http://www.fireman-europe.com/
Castelo de Santa Cruz, CEIDA, Oleiros, A Coruña.
30 Septiembre-1 Octubre
Encuentro de Participantes en la Gestión de Montes y Prevención de Incendios.
A mellora da calidade na industria de primeira transformación.
La mejora de la calidad en la industria de la primera transformación
Feria Foresgal 2007 Lugo
This document discusses personality and its various theories and definitions. It begins by defining personality as a dynamic set of characteristics that uniquely influence cognition, motivation, and behavior. It then discusses the philosophical assumptions that different personality theories are based on, such as nature versus nurture, determinism versus free will, and uniqueness versus universality. The document goes on to explain several major theories of personality, including psychoanalytic, behavioral, cognitive, humanistic, biological, and evolutionary theories. It concludes by discussing the Big Five model of personality traits - openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism - and how each trait exists on a continuum.
Using Developmentally Appropriate Practice to Select Apps by Gail LovelyGail Lovely
The document discusses guidelines for selecting developmentally appropriate apps for early learners. It recommends choosing interactive apps that match the child's age and abilities. Apps should have interfaces that are simple for young children to navigate independently. The content of the apps should also be appropriate for the age and engage the child's interest while promoting skills like digital literacy. Considerations for individual or group use, file management, and optional accessories are discussed to enhance the tablet experience for young learners.
Shakespeare’s dominant women inverting the gender divideShantanu Basu
1) Shakespeare created dominant female characters like Lady Macbeth, Margaret, Volumnia, Goneril and Regan who challenged gender norms and pursued power and ambition in different ways. These characters inverted the traditional patriarchal order by being strong, ambitious and manipulative.
2) Lady Macbeth convinced Macbeth to commit regicide so they could gain power. Volumnia encouraged her son Coriolanus' military success to achieve her own honor. Margaret used her marriage to King Henry VI to pursue power and influence his decisions. Goneril and Regan exploited their aging father to gain authority.
3) These characters demonstrated Shakespeare experimenting with inversions of traditional gender roles in
Discusses financial mismanagement in states of North Eastern India and how the Govt. of India could direct its funds to achieving peace in the tinder box of NE India.
Transformation of farmers agitation 2021 in IndiaShantanu Basu
This movement began as a protest against controversial farm acts by farmers, but has expanded into a broader challenge and alliance against the government by 90% of India's population. It represents common people challenging the privileged elite and seeking to replace the existing political system that perpetuates inequalities. The movement signals dissatisfaction with a system skewed in favor of upper castes and brings together various disadvantaged groups including farmers, laborers, and the unemployed from across different states. It seeks equitable policies for both buyers and sellers in the agricultural sector and other reforms benefiting farmers and rural communities.
- War clouds are gathering as Russia threatens to invade Ukraine and China flexes its muscles on the Indian border. Both countries have rebuilt their economies and militaries while Western powers have aging equipment.
- China and Russia want to show strength domestically and see Western treaties as having truncated their nations. They have penetrated infrastructure overseas and tested new weapons.
- The global power balance has shifted eastward as Western nations ceded manufacturing and technology to Asia. A future world war would likely be in Asia between East and West. India would struggle to fight on multiple fronts against China and Pakistan.
Red challenges to Biden's blue presidencyShantanu Basu
Biden faces formidable challenges as President from Republican opposition in the Senate and from Trump supporters across America. His agenda will likely be stalled as the Senate is evenly split, requiring Vice President Kamala Harris's vote. The US economy also presents challenges as it relies on high debt and deficits. Biden will face stiff opposition to providing further COVID relief, returning to Obama-era policies, and replacing Trump administration officials. Relations with China may continue as both countries rely on trade, but Biden will face pressure over issues like India from Republicans portraying him as soft. As the first Democratic president in decades, Biden will have to navigate tensions over race, business interests, and personal freedoms to achieve his reform agenda.
- War clouds are gathering as Russia threatens to invade Ukraine and China flexes its muscles on the India-China border. Both countries have rebuilt their economies and militaries while Western powers have aging equipment.
- China and Russia want to show strength domestically and see Western treaties as having truncated their nations. They have penetrated Western systems through cyber and economic means.
- The global power balance has shifted eastward as Western nations ceded manufacturing and technology to Asia. A future world war would likely be in Asia between East and West. India would struggle to fight on multiple fronts against China and Pakistan.
Red challenges to biden's blue presidencyShantanu Basu
Biden faces significant challenges as President from Republican opposition in the Senate and from conservative Americans who supported Trump. His agenda faces obstacles to passing legislation due to the even Senate split, and he may be forced to compromise on issues like abortion, immigration, and healthcare to appease conservatives. Biden also inherits an economy weakened by the pandemic and trade wars, high debt levels, and social divisions exacerbated by Trump. His ability to enact his agenda and make progress on issues like racial justice and climate change will depend on his ability to navigate these political and economic challenges from his opponents on the right.
The document summarizes India's fiscal deficit and gross liabilities for the years 2019-20 and 2020-21. It states that India's GDP in 2019-20 was approximately Rs. 250 lakh crore, with a fiscal deficit of Rs. 8.75 lakh crore or 3.5% of GDP. However, additional liabilities not provided for in the budget estimate totaled Rs. 38.75 lakh crore, bringing the real fiscal deficit to 15.5% of GDP. For 2020-21, GDP declined by 23.9% to approximately Rs. 190 lakh crore, while additional liabilities above the budget estimate of Rs. 35 lakh crore total Rs. 70 lakh
1. The document discusses the political and economic fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic, originating from China. It argues that while the Chinese government is culpable for initially suppressing information about the outbreak, blaming the Chinese people is unfair.
2. It describes how China's economic reforms and opening up led to massive growth and wealth creation, but also political ambitions and social tensions. The pandemic may cause countries to bring manufacturing back and reconsider their dependence on China.
3. India is positioned to benefit if it replicates China's economic model to attract investment and jobs, but it faces major challenges around infrastructure, bureaucracy, and corruption. Overall, the pandemic could spur manufacturing growth in multiple countries and regions.
1. The author argues that nationalism in India is often propagated by politicians to distract from domestic issues and consolidate power, rather than unite people. True nationalism respects India's diversity and ensures prosperity for all.
2. Many contributors to India's freedom struggle and cultural heritage are unknown or forgotten. Figures from all religions, genders, and social groups made sacrifices but a narrow version of nationalism promotes only certain identities.
3. India still faces significant issues of poverty, hunger, and inequality despite recent economic growth. True nationalism requires upholding democracy and rule of law to protect all citizens' rights and development.
India's Public Finances are in ShamblesShantanu Basu
The finances of the Government of India (GOI) are in dire straits. As of January 2020, the fiscal deficit was estimated at Rs. 9.85 lakh crore, which is about a third of total budgeted expenditures. With disastrous tax revenue in the first three quarters of the fiscal year and the impact of COVID-19, the actual deficit could exceed 45-50% of expenditures. Adding additional off-budget borrowing, the deficit could jump to 45% of revenues. To fill this large shortfall, GOI will need to take on substantial new borrowing, further increasing debt levels and interest payments in the coming years. The financial condition of GOI is weak, limiting its ability to provide further fiscal support
The document discusses India's debate around issuing sovereign bonds. It notes that India's high levels of domestic debt could amount to 45-50% of the government's budget annually. Issuing sovereign bonds in US dollars also presents risks like currency fluctuations, inflation risks, and lower credit ratings increasing interest rates. While sovereign bonds could raise large funds, there are doubts around India's ability to repay its obligations without impacting domestic debt payments or leading to a debt crisis. Alternative domestic funding options that avoid sovereign bond risks need more exploration.
The author argues that a lockdown in India would be misplaced and ineffective at stopping the spread of Covid-19 due to several factors unique to India. First, high population densities in urban and rural areas would make social distancing and quarantine impossible. Second, many migrant workers have returned from overseas and are traveling within India, negating the impact of a lockdown. Third, daily necessities are purchased from dense markets and small shops, and shutting these down would cause food shortages and panic. The author provides several alternative suggestions to address the virus, such as increased testing, protective equipment for frontline workers, and enlisting private industry to help produce medical supplies.
This document summarizes the debate around India issuing sovereign bonds for the first time. It notes that India already has high levels of domestic debt totaling Rs. 350-400 lakh crore. Issuing dollar-denominated sovereign bonds would expose India to currency and inflation risks given its lower-medium credit rating. While sovereign bonds could raise large funds, India may struggle to find projects that generate enough return to pay the estimated 6-7% coupon rate required due to these risks. The document argues for reforms like reducing government ministries, increasing foreign portfolio investment limits, and privatizing some state projects before relying too heavily on sovereign bonds.
Revocation of Art. 370 - The Ultimate Victory?Shantanu Basu
The document discusses corruption among politicians in Kashmir and the siphoning of public funds. It argues that revoking Article 370 is not an end in itself and that more needs to be done to address corruption. Statistics are provided showing large expenditures and grants to Kashmir compared to low revenues and poor development outcomes. The author urges the government to take exemplary action against corrupt politicians, scrutinize financial records, improve governance and economic opportunities in Kashmir, and handle the situation with care and fairness to avoid further conflict.
Dance of democracy or descent into mockocracyShantanu Basu
Briefly discusses the role of small parties that do not participate in elections in India but are errand boys of the larger ones in criminality like cash and drugs distribution during elections in India.
1. The author argues that excessive nationalism propagated by politicians is often used to mask internal flaws and promote superiority over others. However, true nationalism accepts diversity and is inclusive.
2. The author notes that India's rich cultural heritage and history of national heroes is often unknown or forgotten. Many contributions to India's freedom struggle came from a diverse range of individuals across religions and social groups.
3. While India has become one of the largest economies, there remains significant hunger and poverty that true nationalism should aim to address. Crony capitalism has benefited the privileged more than addressing issues facing the masses. The rule of law and democracy are also threatened when different rules apply to different groups.
Briefly registers my protest against the proposed implementation of NYAYA by the Indian National Congress. It opposes the very idea of unsustainable cash handouts to the indigent.
Ten takeaways from india state assembly elections 2018Shantanu Basu
1. The document provides 10 takeaways from the 2018 Indian state assembly elections. Key issues included voters rejecting both the BJP's majoritarian religious politics and the INC's weak religious appeals. Development was prioritized over allegations of corruption.
2. Voters rejected negative campaigning and were not swayed by promises or incentives but cared most about issues like jobs, farm loans, prices, and wages. Narrow victory margins showed that politicians must deliver or face backlash.
3. Caste and religious loyalties mattered less while educated leaders were preferred. Social media was a double-edged sword that allowed debates to influence remote voters. A silent voter revolution occurred as voters rejected empty promises and arrogance.
Telecom Revolution, Governnace and Elections in IndiaShantanu Basu
Briefly discusses the telecom and media revolutions in India. The article concludes that a large part of voting in India's next General Election in 2019 would be decided from homes and that such choices would make voters much more conscious of seeking accountability of their elected representatives.
Telecom Revolution, Governnace and Elections in India
Tribute to st kenghe
1. Reminiscences of the Great Dictator (Director)
10:00 am, Dec. 18, 1984: With knock knees and beads of sweat developing on the
ascent to Mount Railway Board, we presented ourselves to BL Sharma, the Great Dictator‟s
(hereafter the GD) Sr. PA. Sharmaji was the epitome of courtesy as he viewed us piteously
while ushering us into the GD‟s room.
It was a sight to behold, one that almost caused three probationer‟s vacancies to arise
immediately. We passed through the dark shadow of the GD‟s ante room/conference room
and into the unidimensional yellow and green painted and uniformly darkened room of the
GD. On a shabby sofa sat a medium-statured man clad in a brown checked suit and yellow
floral tie with his legs crossed and swaying, fingers tapping on the chair‟s armrests, complete
with his Bond glasses, a supari (mercifully only the masala) box and an intimidating supari
cutter handled most deftly with attendant 3-D sounds. At least one Ramsay Brother was here
to stay and He would be our Boss too. We were never asked to sit although three chairs were
lined up facing his sofa seat, reminiscent of an executioner‟s firing squad position.
“Hm….mm..mm…..Huh, He doesn‟t make „em like that anymore”, were the GD‟s
opening words. In sheer terror we recited our names punctuated with a Sir between the first
and last name (with a bonus Sir if one had a middle name). For him, JNU was the den of
rascals (called rebels without a cause), Stephen‟s produced snobs while Gopalganj had little
to boast other than the mafia and private armies, Thiruvananthapuram of mischievous Mallus,
and Allahabad „worthy‟ successors to the Nehru „legacy‟ while Hyderabadis were boorish
and uncouth. As more probationers arrived in the next few days, GD methodically dog-
tagged and assaulted our hitherto established pedigrees. If a bonus ice cream bespoke
bourgeoisie tastes, playing the dholak or singing Maithili or Khasi folk songs was plebian and
Bacchanalian salsas were unpardonable sins. History was not good enough for the IA&AS,
nor were plant physiology or biology or international relations and political science,
insurance, defence, CA, ICWA or CS………the list was endless. As classes started GD laid
out his “golden” rules that are summarized below with their expected fallout:
Rule Crime and its punishment
1 Late for class Dismissal from service
2 Gracelessly collapsing from a chair in class Warning on personal file
having been auditanated and/or creditanated
3 Giving „proxy „ for a non-GD-held class Stoppage of increment
4 Eating with God-given spoons and forks Reduction in rank
5 Licking curds off the elbow Dismissal from service
6 Drinking daal and porridge from the serving bowl -do-
7 Dating in the presence of the Buddha Permissible with divine
benediction and an add-on
increment– buy one, get one free!
8 Wearing unisex T-shirts Affidavits to HQ to be produced
for change of name and sex
9 Causing damage to Yarrows Debit would be passed on to our
parents‟ accounts since our bank
balances were microscopic
2. 10 Foaming toothpaste at the mouth, using the sun to Warning pasted on our maiden
dry a long mane or hennaing in the courtyard ACR
11 Worship of Bacchus If Nelson‟s bad eye was not so
bad, such worship would qualify
for a warning on the personal file
at the least
12 Traveling in the Matador van No more than 3 horses per
probationer on the upward climb
and more than 2.5 on the descent,
subject to a maximum of 30
horses equivalent, the rest would
have to use God‟s own self-
locomotion
13 Courtesy to visitors As ordained by the GD on a
case-by-case basis
14 Distinction between DD, faculty and probationers All to be uniformly disciplined
15 More than a single scoop of ice cream or a fresh Spare a thought for the poor and
pineapple pastry on the Mall your future
16 Giving up on credit and debit the first day Qualifies you for a pep talk from
the GD
17 Gathering Vitamin-D on the Yarrows lawn, post- Warned against skin cancer
lunch
The list would be much longer. As the days tuned into weeks and then months, the
GD taught us more of men and matters than of mundane issues of audit and accounts. He
believed that working in the less than salubrious confines of an AG‟s office would train us to
be more practical auditors and accountants and more rounded (metaphorically though)
humans. Training us in accounting for the mess vegetables, fish, fowl and rum (for Harry‟s
delectable 7-layered pie), to organizing VIP visits, supervising the gardeners, keeping an
„eye‟ on the faculty (including the new DD), chiding us for profligacy, bringing out the
foodie in us by declaring himself to be both a veg as also a non-veg, denying us central
heating in the Glen, unreasonably refusing leave to a probationer to collect her PhD degree
and expressing happiness on a rowdy probationer‟s selection to the IAS, the GD was a
bundle of contradictions. Even over a Sunday morning coffee and cookies in the lounge (that
he relished; only the plate survived!), the GD asked a hapless probationer from the N-E her
current bride price and a good Bihari the same for dowry!
Yet there was method in his unstated „insanity‟. When we were caught in the midst of
Bacchanalian worship along with our DD, we were dramatically ”forewarned, for being
forewarned was being forearmed” against future surprise checks. When the then AC (P) came
visiting us in Yarrows, the GD fawned upon him as a probationer notwithstanding the
passage of time from 1966 to 1985. I too was the recipient of such affection from the old man
while he was PAG in Kolkata. Although he came on line, he refused to recognize a DD by
my name till I said I was his probationer. He had a peculiar habit of moaning that gave away
his moments of happiness. A feast followed such a bout of moaning in Treasury Building that
afternoon with a special menu for an already rotund probationer.
3. That same afternoon, I had another interesting lesson from him. He asked me where I
was staying in Kolkata to which I said it was at my grandfather‟s. He moaned again and said
he was proud of at least one probationer of his being sensible! In Bengali homes, the jamai
was feted and buffeted for the first three days later which, each day a dish would vanish off
the menu! The lesson was never to billet oneself unreasonably upon anyone. Similarly, when
the General Body of the Mess was baying for the Mess Committee‟s heads, the GD suggested
that we give the probationers a taste of a budget meal – the end result was the Mess
Committee sneaking into Yarrows in the wee hours of the morn. The probationers were
safely in bed with a bellyful of the best kaddu dishes, ranging from soup and salad to sauce
and pudding! The GD also took it upon himself to politely inquire about the previous day‟s
catering services and expostulated on the wide variety of Indian culinary „delights.” Needless
to add, the cries for our heads were conspicuously absent next morning.
Notwithstanding his often carefully calibrated idiosyncrasies, the GD was fiercely
protective of his probationers. I recollect when India‟s external security agency sent a Special
Secretary to Yarrows for recruiting probationers on lateral transfer basis. He allowed the
Secretary ample time to dwell on the positive aspects of their new service – it sounded like
join the Navy and sees the world. The GD‟s intercession however, after silent sufferance of
the Secretary, was timely but calculated to land the axe on the Secretary‟s feet. The GD
placed two fundamental questions. The first was one of constitutional protections against
sacking. The second was how „others‟ were being recruited. Needless to add, the Special
Secretary left Yarrows with a sense of deep foreboding. Despite our collective desire to be
James Bond 0007, the GD strongly advised a probationer desperate to exit the IA&AS to stay
on and repeat the CS exam rather than join the new service. Happy coincidence, this
probationer today holds an important position in the Indian Foreign Service and actively
retains his links with all of us.
The GD had very humble beginnings in life, having studied under Petromax lanterns
at railway stations and been financed all along by scholarships. He was also the proud winner
of India‟s most prestigious single annual scholarship from the Bhandarkar Institute of
Oriental Studies. His oratorical skills were legendary be it in English or in Sanskrit. He held
audiences spellbound for 150 minutes as he spoke on the Vedas without so much as shred of
paper in his hands with over 500 people in the audience including the entire Cabinet and the
then Governor. When he spoke to us of “men and matters” extempore, he had a conviction
borne of decades of experience and struggle. He was seized of the idiosyncrasies of his peers
and seniors who would be our AsG. He pandered to them in interesting manners. We once
had an ADAI (Railways) lecture us on Vedic Mathematics. It was as if the GD wanted to
send us a message – keep your extracurricular interests alive in the mundane world of audit
and accounts. He was fiercely proud of his independence and did the honours in inaugurating
The Glen himself, to the exclusion of the Wise Men.
Broadcasting to the nation in October, 1939, Winston Churchill voiced his
apprehensions about Soviet Russia, "I cannot forecast to you the action of Russia. It is a
riddle, wrapped in a mystery, inside an enigma; but perhaps there is a key. That key is
Russian national interest." While it is not my intent to equate the GD with Russia, yet the
4. quote applies aptly to the GD, albeit out of context. It was not his interest that mattered as
much as that of his probationers. He quietly accepted that his non-conformity did not go
down well with HQ, he had very little time before superannuation and that cultivation of
Sanskrit would tide him over his personal and professional disappointments. Yet his loyalty
to his probationers remained like a karma to him – they were his extended family – in their
joys lay his joy, in their sorrows, his own. Human to the human, inhuman to the inhuman,
respect for India‟s poor, critical of the quality of governance, criticism tempered by
beautifully calibrated humour and topped with apt quotes from the Bhagwat Gita, Upanishads
and the Vedas, he was a man who got along with few, particularly in the service. Yet he had
his probationers‟ loyalty and a captive audience in the world outside.
In the last two decades and a half, my batch has retained its sense of humour, unfazed
by crises, and stood by each other, not, for a moment, losing our high sense of self-respect,
despite individual and collective efforts to dim our professional and personal standing within
and outside of our service. We have prospered more outside the narrow confines of the
IA&AD and brought laurels to it without, simultaneously, losing our individual identities.
Much of this is due to the GD‟s efforts.
Notwithstanding his relative lack of popularity in the service, Satyavinayak Tryambak
Kenghe (IA&AS, 1955) remains perhaps one of the finest Directors of the IA&AS Staff
College who trained good human beings and not just good officers, having recognized that
the two qualities were complementary rather than exclusionary. Ours was the only batch that
had him as the GD for our first and second phase of training. We hated the GD, much like our
immediate seniors in the 1983 batch, reminiscent of maltreatment in a kennel. Exiting to life,
we realized that Mr. Kenghe had indeed prepared us for the rough and tumble of life for
which we remain ever grateful to him. “He doesn‟t make „em like that anymore!” indeed.
Thank you, Sir. May your soul rest in peace.