The batteries in e-cigarettes and other vape products can explode if charged or handled improperly, and there have been multiple reports of battery explosions, burns, and shocks. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration hosted a public workshop on Battery Safety Concerns in Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) in April 2017, and during the workshop, RTI International’s Center for Communication Science showcased best practices for educating consumers about ENDS battery safety and strategies for promoting safe battery behaviors.
Unsafe medication is a leading cause of harm, most of it preventable, in health care systems across the world. Medication incidents occur when weak medication systems and/or human factors such as fatigue, poor environmental conditions or staff shortages affect prescribing, transcribing, dispensing, administration and monitoring practices, which can then result in severe harm, disability and even death.
Full Details: https://goo.gl/gCQ64V
Unsafe medication is a leading cause of harm, most of it preventable, in health care systems across the world. Medication incidents occur when weak medication systems and/or human factors such as fatigue, poor environmental conditions or staff shortages affect prescribing, transcribing, dispensing, administration and monitoring practices, which can then result in severe harm, disability and even death.
Full Details: https://goo.gl/gCQ64V
Week 3 Assignment (6 points)Role Playing Exercise- Your supervi.docxco4spmeley
Week 3 Assignment (6 points)
Role Playing Exercise- Your supervising manager has shared the many of the leaders have identified some issues for the each of their different job roles. Your supervising manager would like you to email the identified issues to them so each leaders' issues and solutions can be appropriately reviewed with each of the interdisciplinary teams.
Targets:
Apply the key concepts, policies, and trends in the US health care sector in order to identify challenges in the management of health care organizations.
The assignment must be based upon your selected job role and the selected course's case study.
Write a professionally-crafted email to address to the supervising manager (your faculty) with regard to the predisposing factors affecting the health care services delivery situation at that time. This submission does not require citations or references. The goal is to demonstrate your critical thinking (analysis and application of the general concepts) in the assessment of a health care sector service delivery.
· Read about critical thinking in your course Syllabus.
· Read about decision making at http://the-happy-manager.com/tips/7-step-decision-making-process-infographic/
Post your email in your interdisciplinary group discussion area and submit your organizational announcement into your assignment dropbox.
1. Identify and Discuss at Least Two Issues Based on Your Job Role: List a minimum of two issues that contributed to the situation from the perspective of your job role. For example, if your role is the supply chain management one of the issues might be the absence of the sharp disposal containers due to flood in the warehouse where they are stored off-site.
2. Identify and Discuss Potential
Solution
s for Each Issue: Recommend a realistic solution to each of the listed issues. For example, recommend using thick plastic water containers labelled with permanent markers as a temporary solution. (Do not use the provided example in your submissions).
3. Identify and Discuss the Workforce and Stakeholders: List the workforce and stakeholders necessary to achieve the proposed solutions. For example, the food supplier/manager needs to be contacted about the empty water containers. The custodial chief needs to be contacted about the storage locations and restrictions enforcement.
TIPS:
1. Know the definitions of terms: predisposing factors
2. Make sure the factors and proposed solutions are reasonable and achievable. Do not make general or common sense statements. Think about how you would address these issue in real life and consider the solutions you may propose to address these issues in your job role.
3. Learn how to write a professionally-written email, crafted to your supervising manager regarding the issues you have identified with potential solutions along with the details regarding the workforce as well as stakeholders. Know the name of your Supervising Manager.
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
Weekl.
Dr. Thomas Shryock - Historical Perspective and Review of Prior Antibiotic Sy...John Blue
Historical Perspective and Review of Prior Antibiotic Symposia - Dr. Thomas Shryock, Chief Scientific Officer, Antimicrobial Consultants, LLC, from the 2015 NIAA Antibiotic Symposium - Stewardship: From Metrics to Management, November 3-5, 2015, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
More presentations at http://swinecast.com/2015-niaa-symposium-antibiotics-stewardship-from-metrics-to-management
SELF MEDICATION PRACTICES FOR ORAL HEALTH PROBLEMS AMONG DENTAL PATIENTS IN B...iosrphr_editor
Introduction: Self‑ medication is commonly practiced all over the world. Self-medication is defined as the use
of medication by a patient on his own initiative or on the advice of a pharmacist or a lay person instead of
consulting a medical practitioner. The present study was aimed to estimate the prevalence of self-medication for
oral health problems among dental patients in Bengaluru city; to identify triggering factors that could influence
self-medication practices; to identify sources of medications used; to identify sources of information about
medications used; and to identify reasons for self-medication.Study Design: A Cross sectional Study.Methods:A
survey was conducted among 175 subjects among dental patients in Bengaluru city. Data were collected
through a specially designed proforma using a closed‑ ended, self‑ administered questionnaire containing 15
questions, in five sections.
Results: The prevalence of
Pharmaceutical Packaging for the elderly.pdfAayushChavan5
Pharmaceutical packaging design is a critical component of the healthcare sector, ensuring medications are delivered safely and effectively to patients.
Through our research, we have identified key issues such as difficulties with small compartment sizes and foil removal, which are common among the elderly population mostly 65+.
CUR 540 Week Five Individual Assignment RubricPointsPo.docxannettsparrow
CUR 540 Week Five Individual Assignment Rubric
Points
Possible
Points
Earned
Comments:
All key elements of the assignment are covered in a substantive way.
· Identified three possible areas in which growth may be warranted.
· Justified selections.
· Wrote two SMART goals and one goal using one other goal-setting strategy that you discovered for each targeted area.
0.75
0.75
3
0.25
0.25
The exam followed APA guidelines for format [included a Title Page and reference page (if applicable)].
Rules of grammar, usage, and punctuation are followed & Spelling is correct.
Points
Possible:
5
Points
Earned:
Dr. Gina Stafford
University of Phoenix Faculty [email protected]
Patient Education Scoring Guide
CRITERIA NON-PERFORMANCE BASIC PROFICIENT DISTINGUISHED
Explain the
appropriate use of a
medication.
Does not explain the
appropriate use of a
medication.
Explains the use of
a medication, but
the explanation is
inaccurate or not
appropriate for the
medication.
Explains the
appropriate use of a
medication.
Explains the appropriate
use of a medication and
the importance of
following the instructions
in terms of quality patient
outcomes.
Identify specific
factors that may
affect the efficacy of
a medication.
Does not identify
specific factors that
may affect the
efficacy of a
medication.
Lists factors that
may affect a
medication, but the
list is incomplete or
does not relate to
the efficacy of the
medication.
Identifies specific
factors that may
affect the efficacy of
a medication.
Explains how specific
factors may affect the
efficacy of a medication.
Describe possible
chemical reactions,
side effects, or other
negative reactions a
patient may
experience from a
medication.
Does not describe
possible chemical
reactions, side
effects, or other
negative reactions a
patient may
experience from a
medication.
Lists possible
chemical reactions,
side effects, or other
negative reactions a
patient may
experience from a
medication.
Describes possible
chemical reactions,
side effects, or other
negative reactions a
patient may
experience from a
medication.
Describes possible
chemical reactions, side
effects, or other negative
reactions a patient may
experience from a
medication and explains
the actions a patient
should take.
Explain correct
handling, storage,
and disposal of a
medication.
Does not explain
correct handling,
storage, and disposal
of a medication.
Explains handling,
storage, and
disposal of a
medication, but the
explanation is
inaccurate or
incomplete.
Explains correct
handling, storage,
and disposal of a
medication.
Explains correct handling,
storage, and disposal of a
medication and includes a
brief rationale of why
these instructions are
important.
Explain how a
patient education
tool promotes
patient safety
related to
pharmacology.
Does not explain how
a patient education
tool promotes p.
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
optics at visible wavelengths.
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
Richard's aventures in two entangled wonderlandsRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvementIshaGoswami9
As the population is increasing and will reach about 9 billion upto 2050. Also due to climate change, it is difficult to meet the food requirement of such a large population. Facing the challenges presented by resource shortages, climate
change, and increasing global population, crop yield and quality need to be improved in a sustainable way over the coming decades. Genetic improvement by breeding is the best way to increase crop productivity. With the rapid progression of functional
genomics, an increasing number of crop genomes have been sequenced and dozens of genes influencing key agronomic traits have been identified. However, current genome sequence information has not been adequately exploited for understanding
the complex characteristics of multiple gene, owing to a lack of crop phenotypic data. Efficient, automatic, and accurate technologies and platforms that can capture phenotypic data that can
be linked to genomics information for crop improvement at all growth stages have become as important as genotyping. Thus,
high-throughput phenotyping has become the major bottleneck restricting crop breeding. Plant phenomics has been defined as the high-throughput, accurate acquisition and analysis of multi-dimensional phenotypes
during crop growing stages at the organism level, including the cell, tissue, organ, individual plant, plot, and field levels. With the rapid development of novel sensors, imaging technology,
and analysis methods, numerous infrastructure platforms have been developed for phenotyping.
Earliest Galaxies in the JADES Origins Field: Luminosity Function and Cosmic ...Sérgio Sacani
We characterize the earliest galaxy population in the JADES Origins Field (JOF), the deepest
imaging field observed with JWST. We make use of the ancillary Hubble optical images (5 filters
spanning 0.4−0.9µm) and novel JWST images with 14 filters spanning 0.8−5µm, including 7 mediumband filters, and reaching total exposure times of up to 46 hours per filter. We combine all our data
at > 2.3µm to construct an ultradeep image, reaching as deep as ≈ 31.4 AB mag in the stack and
30.3-31.0 AB mag (5σ, r = 0.1” circular aperture) in individual filters. We measure photometric
redshifts and use robust selection criteria to identify a sample of eight galaxy candidates at redshifts
z = 11.5 − 15. These objects show compact half-light radii of R1/2 ∼ 50 − 200pc, stellar masses of
M⋆ ∼ 107−108M⊙, and star-formation rates of SFR ∼ 0.1−1 M⊙ yr−1
. Our search finds no candidates
at 15 < z < 20, placing upper limits at these redshifts. We develop a forward modeling approach to
infer the properties of the evolving luminosity function without binning in redshift or luminosity that
marginalizes over the photometric redshift uncertainty of our candidate galaxies and incorporates the
impact of non-detections. We find a z = 12 luminosity function in good agreement with prior results,
and that the luminosity function normalization and UV luminosity density decline by a factor of ∼ 2.5
from z = 12 to z = 14. We discuss the possible implications of our results in the context of theoretical
models for evolution of the dark matter halo mass function.
Salas, V. (2024) "John of St. Thomas (Poinsot) on the Science of Sacred Theol...Studia Poinsotiana
I Introduction
II Subalternation and Theology
III Theology and Dogmatic Declarations
IV The Mixed Principles of Theology
V Virtual Revelation: The Unity of Theology
VI Theology as a Natural Science
VII Theology’s Certitude
VIII Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
All the contents are fully attributable to the author, Doctor Victor Salas. Should you wish to get this text republished, get in touch with the author or the editorial committee of the Studia Poinsotiana. Insofar as possible, we will be happy to broker your contact.
More Related Content
Similar to Translating Best Practices in Risk Communication and Product Labeling to ENDS Battery Safety
Week 3 Assignment (6 points)Role Playing Exercise- Your supervi.docxco4spmeley
Week 3 Assignment (6 points)
Role Playing Exercise- Your supervising manager has shared the many of the leaders have identified some issues for the each of their different job roles. Your supervising manager would like you to email the identified issues to them so each leaders' issues and solutions can be appropriately reviewed with each of the interdisciplinary teams.
Targets:
Apply the key concepts, policies, and trends in the US health care sector in order to identify challenges in the management of health care organizations.
The assignment must be based upon your selected job role and the selected course's case study.
Write a professionally-crafted email to address to the supervising manager (your faculty) with regard to the predisposing factors affecting the health care services delivery situation at that time. This submission does not require citations or references. The goal is to demonstrate your critical thinking (analysis and application of the general concepts) in the assessment of a health care sector service delivery.
· Read about critical thinking in your course Syllabus.
· Read about decision making at http://the-happy-manager.com/tips/7-step-decision-making-process-infographic/
Post your email in your interdisciplinary group discussion area and submit your organizational announcement into your assignment dropbox.
1. Identify and Discuss at Least Two Issues Based on Your Job Role: List a minimum of two issues that contributed to the situation from the perspective of your job role. For example, if your role is the supply chain management one of the issues might be the absence of the sharp disposal containers due to flood in the warehouse where they are stored off-site.
2. Identify and Discuss Potential
Solution
s for Each Issue: Recommend a realistic solution to each of the listed issues. For example, recommend using thick plastic water containers labelled with permanent markers as a temporary solution. (Do not use the provided example in your submissions).
3. Identify and Discuss the Workforce and Stakeholders: List the workforce and stakeholders necessary to achieve the proposed solutions. For example, the food supplier/manager needs to be contacted about the empty water containers. The custodial chief needs to be contacted about the storage locations and restrictions enforcement.
TIPS:
1. Know the definitions of terms: predisposing factors
2. Make sure the factors and proposed solutions are reasonable and achievable. Do not make general or common sense statements. Think about how you would address these issue in real life and consider the solutions you may propose to address these issues in your job role.
3. Learn how to write a professionally-written email, crafted to your supervising manager regarding the issues you have identified with potential solutions along with the details regarding the workforce as well as stakeholders. Know the name of your Supervising Manager.
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
Weekl.
Dr. Thomas Shryock - Historical Perspective and Review of Prior Antibiotic Sy...John Blue
Historical Perspective and Review of Prior Antibiotic Symposia - Dr. Thomas Shryock, Chief Scientific Officer, Antimicrobial Consultants, LLC, from the 2015 NIAA Antibiotic Symposium - Stewardship: From Metrics to Management, November 3-5, 2015, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
More presentations at http://swinecast.com/2015-niaa-symposium-antibiotics-stewardship-from-metrics-to-management
SELF MEDICATION PRACTICES FOR ORAL HEALTH PROBLEMS AMONG DENTAL PATIENTS IN B...iosrphr_editor
Introduction: Self‑ medication is commonly practiced all over the world. Self-medication is defined as the use
of medication by a patient on his own initiative or on the advice of a pharmacist or a lay person instead of
consulting a medical practitioner. The present study was aimed to estimate the prevalence of self-medication for
oral health problems among dental patients in Bengaluru city; to identify triggering factors that could influence
self-medication practices; to identify sources of medications used; to identify sources of information about
medications used; and to identify reasons for self-medication.Study Design: A Cross sectional Study.Methods:A
survey was conducted among 175 subjects among dental patients in Bengaluru city. Data were collected
through a specially designed proforma using a closed‑ ended, self‑ administered questionnaire containing 15
questions, in five sections.
Results: The prevalence of
Pharmaceutical Packaging for the elderly.pdfAayushChavan5
Pharmaceutical packaging design is a critical component of the healthcare sector, ensuring medications are delivered safely and effectively to patients.
Through our research, we have identified key issues such as difficulties with small compartment sizes and foil removal, which are common among the elderly population mostly 65+.
CUR 540 Week Five Individual Assignment RubricPointsPo.docxannettsparrow
CUR 540 Week Five Individual Assignment Rubric
Points
Possible
Points
Earned
Comments:
All key elements of the assignment are covered in a substantive way.
· Identified three possible areas in which growth may be warranted.
· Justified selections.
· Wrote two SMART goals and one goal using one other goal-setting strategy that you discovered for each targeted area.
0.75
0.75
3
0.25
0.25
The exam followed APA guidelines for format [included a Title Page and reference page (if applicable)].
Rules of grammar, usage, and punctuation are followed & Spelling is correct.
Points
Possible:
5
Points
Earned:
Dr. Gina Stafford
University of Phoenix Faculty [email protected]
Patient Education Scoring Guide
CRITERIA NON-PERFORMANCE BASIC PROFICIENT DISTINGUISHED
Explain the
appropriate use of a
medication.
Does not explain the
appropriate use of a
medication.
Explains the use of
a medication, but
the explanation is
inaccurate or not
appropriate for the
medication.
Explains the
appropriate use of a
medication.
Explains the appropriate
use of a medication and
the importance of
following the instructions
in terms of quality patient
outcomes.
Identify specific
factors that may
affect the efficacy of
a medication.
Does not identify
specific factors that
may affect the
efficacy of a
medication.
Lists factors that
may affect a
medication, but the
list is incomplete or
does not relate to
the efficacy of the
medication.
Identifies specific
factors that may
affect the efficacy of
a medication.
Explains how specific
factors may affect the
efficacy of a medication.
Describe possible
chemical reactions,
side effects, or other
negative reactions a
patient may
experience from a
medication.
Does not describe
possible chemical
reactions, side
effects, or other
negative reactions a
patient may
experience from a
medication.
Lists possible
chemical reactions,
side effects, or other
negative reactions a
patient may
experience from a
medication.
Describes possible
chemical reactions,
side effects, or other
negative reactions a
patient may
experience from a
medication.
Describes possible
chemical reactions, side
effects, or other negative
reactions a patient may
experience from a
medication and explains
the actions a patient
should take.
Explain correct
handling, storage,
and disposal of a
medication.
Does not explain
correct handling,
storage, and disposal
of a medication.
Explains handling,
storage, and
disposal of a
medication, but the
explanation is
inaccurate or
incomplete.
Explains correct
handling, storage,
and disposal of a
medication.
Explains correct handling,
storage, and disposal of a
medication and includes a
brief rationale of why
these instructions are
important.
Explain how a
patient education
tool promotes
patient safety
related to
pharmacology.
Does not explain how
a patient education
tool promotes p.
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
optics at visible wavelengths.
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
Richard's aventures in two entangled wonderlandsRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvementIshaGoswami9
As the population is increasing and will reach about 9 billion upto 2050. Also due to climate change, it is difficult to meet the food requirement of such a large population. Facing the challenges presented by resource shortages, climate
change, and increasing global population, crop yield and quality need to be improved in a sustainable way over the coming decades. Genetic improvement by breeding is the best way to increase crop productivity. With the rapid progression of functional
genomics, an increasing number of crop genomes have been sequenced and dozens of genes influencing key agronomic traits have been identified. However, current genome sequence information has not been adequately exploited for understanding
the complex characteristics of multiple gene, owing to a lack of crop phenotypic data. Efficient, automatic, and accurate technologies and platforms that can capture phenotypic data that can
be linked to genomics information for crop improvement at all growth stages have become as important as genotyping. Thus,
high-throughput phenotyping has become the major bottleneck restricting crop breeding. Plant phenomics has been defined as the high-throughput, accurate acquisition and analysis of multi-dimensional phenotypes
during crop growing stages at the organism level, including the cell, tissue, organ, individual plant, plot, and field levels. With the rapid development of novel sensors, imaging technology,
and analysis methods, numerous infrastructure platforms have been developed for phenotyping.
Earliest Galaxies in the JADES Origins Field: Luminosity Function and Cosmic ...Sérgio Sacani
We characterize the earliest galaxy population in the JADES Origins Field (JOF), the deepest
imaging field observed with JWST. We make use of the ancillary Hubble optical images (5 filters
spanning 0.4−0.9µm) and novel JWST images with 14 filters spanning 0.8−5µm, including 7 mediumband filters, and reaching total exposure times of up to 46 hours per filter. We combine all our data
at > 2.3µm to construct an ultradeep image, reaching as deep as ≈ 31.4 AB mag in the stack and
30.3-31.0 AB mag (5σ, r = 0.1” circular aperture) in individual filters. We measure photometric
redshifts and use robust selection criteria to identify a sample of eight galaxy candidates at redshifts
z = 11.5 − 15. These objects show compact half-light radii of R1/2 ∼ 50 − 200pc, stellar masses of
M⋆ ∼ 107−108M⊙, and star-formation rates of SFR ∼ 0.1−1 M⊙ yr−1
. Our search finds no candidates
at 15 < z < 20, placing upper limits at these redshifts. We develop a forward modeling approach to
infer the properties of the evolving luminosity function without binning in redshift or luminosity that
marginalizes over the photometric redshift uncertainty of our candidate galaxies and incorporates the
impact of non-detections. We find a z = 12 luminosity function in good agreement with prior results,
and that the luminosity function normalization and UV luminosity density decline by a factor of ∼ 2.5
from z = 12 to z = 14. We discuss the possible implications of our results in the context of theoretical
models for evolution of the dark matter halo mass function.
Salas, V. (2024) "John of St. Thomas (Poinsot) on the Science of Sacred Theol...Studia Poinsotiana
I Introduction
II Subalternation and Theology
III Theology and Dogmatic Declarations
IV The Mixed Principles of Theology
V Virtual Revelation: The Unity of Theology
VI Theology as a Natural Science
VII Theology’s Certitude
VIII Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
All the contents are fully attributable to the author, Doctor Victor Salas. Should you wish to get this text republished, get in touch with the author or the editorial committee of the Studia Poinsotiana. Insofar as possible, we will be happy to broker your contact.
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
This presentation explores a brief idea about the structural and functional attributes of nucleotides, the structure and function of genetic materials along with the impact of UV rays and pH upon them.
Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...University of Maribor
Slides from talk:
Aleš Zamuda: Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intelligent Systems.
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptxMAGOTI ERNEST
Although Artemia has been known to man for centuries, its use as a food for the culture of larval organisms apparently began only in the 1930s, when several investigators found that it made an excellent food for newly hatched fish larvae (Litvinenko et al., 2023). As aquaculture developed in the 1960s and ‘70s, the use of Artemia also became more widespread, due both to its convenience and to its nutritional value for larval organisms (Arenas-Pardo et al., 2024). The fact that Artemia dormant cysts can be stored for long periods in cans, and then used as an off-the-shelf food requiring only 24 h of incubation makes them the most convenient, least labor-intensive, live food available for aquaculture (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021). The nutritional value of Artemia, especially for marine organisms, is not constant, but varies both geographically and temporally. During the last decade, however, both the causes of Artemia nutritional variability and methods to improve poorquality Artemia have been identified (Loufi et al., 2024).
Brine shrimp (Artemia spp.) are used in marine aquaculture worldwide. Annually, more than 2,000 metric tons of dry cysts are used for cultivation of fish, crustacean, and shellfish larva. Brine shrimp are important to aquaculture because newly hatched brine shrimp nauplii (larvae) provide a food source for many fish fry (Mozanzadeh et al., 2021). Culture and harvesting of brine shrimp eggs represents another aspect of the aquaculture industry. Nauplii and metanauplii of Artemia, commonly known as brine shrimp, play a crucial role in aquaculture due to their nutritional value and suitability as live feed for many aquatic species, particularly in larval stages (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021).
Toxic effects of heavy metals : Lead and Arsenicsanjana502982
Heavy metals are naturally occuring metallic chemical elements that have relatively high density, and are toxic at even low concentrations. All toxic metals are termed as heavy metals irrespective of their atomic mass and density, eg. arsenic, lead, mercury, cadmium, thallium, chromium, etc.
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...Travis Hills MN
Travis Hills of Minnesota developed a method to convert waste into high-value dry fertilizer, significantly enriching soil quality. By providing farmers with a valuable resource derived from waste, Travis Hills helps enhance farm profitability while promoting environmental stewardship. Travis Hills' sustainable practices lead to cost savings and increased revenue for farmers by improving resource efficiency and reducing waste.
Seminar of U.V. Spectroscopy by SAMIR PANDASAMIR PANDA
Spectroscopy is a branch of science dealing the study of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflect spectroscopy in the UV-VIS spectral region.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy is an analytical method that can measure the amount of light received by the analyte.
Unveiling the Energy Potential of Marshmallow Deposits.pdf
Translating Best Practices in Risk Communication and Product Labeling to ENDS Battery Safety
1. www.rti.orgRTI International is a registered trademark and a trade name of Research Triangle Institute.
Translating Best Practices in Risk
Communication and Product Labeling to
ENDS Battery Safety
Sima Razi, MPH; Jon Poehlman, PhD; Doug Rupert, MPH
Center for Communication Science, RTI International
1
2. Safe Practices for ENDS Batteries
Vape within the amp limit
Store batteries in protective
cases
Don’t store batteries in cars or
pockets, near flammable items
Avoid excessive temperatures
(hot or cold)
Use correct charger
Replace batteries every 3-6
months
2
3. Challenges to Promoting Safe Battery Behavior
Scope of unsafe behaviors is unknown
Consumer awareness of battery risks not fully examined
Limited understanding of why users adopt unsafe behaviors
No testing of warning labels
3
4. Applying Best Practices
Part 1: Product Labeling
Best practices in product labeling and risk communication
from prescription drug literature
Part 2: Consumer Education
Best practices in risk communication and behavior change
more broadly
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6. Methods
6
Literature Review
Date Range 1997 – Present (20 years)
Language English only
Location U.S. only
Keywords (1st tier) Drug n Prescription n Prescription drug n Medication
Keywords (2nd tier) Risks n Risk information n Side effects n Adverse events
n Label n Error
Keywords (3rd tier) Comprehension n Understanding n Perception n
Communication n Education
Publications Found 120
Abstracts Reviewed 25
Final Pubs Reviewed 21
7. Best Practice #1 – Plain Language
Plain language labels boost consumer comprehension
Plain language elements:
Active voice (not passive)
Simple sentences
Concise / No excess words
Direct language (“you” and other pronouns)
Bulleted lists or checklists
Conversational tone (like you speak)
Examples
7
Source: CommunicateHealth
http://communicatehealth.com
8. Best Practice #1 – Plain Language
Before
Your initial evaluation may take up to one hour. During the evaluation,
your therapist will provide appropriate testing and discuss various
treatment strategies designed to help you reach your optimal state of
health and function. It is advised that you wear comfortable and
loose clothing for this initial evaluation. If your legs or feet are being
examined, gym shorts are recommended.
After
Your first appointment will take about one hour. We will do some
tests and talk about your treatment options. Please wear
comfortable, loose clothes. If we are looking at your legs or feet,
please wear shorts.
8
9. Best Practice #2 – Explicit Instructions
Explicit Instructions
Tell consumers what to do (rather than what not to do)
Avoid ambiguity and complexity
Before
Take two pills twice a day prior to meals. Avoid taking on an empty
stomach.
After
Take two pills before breakfast and two pills before dinner. Be sure to
eat soon after taking the pills.
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7-9 AM 12-2 PM 4-6 PM 9-11 PM
2 pills -- 2 pills --
10. Best Practice #2 – Explicit Instructions
Before
VapeMist XXL is not compatible with other batteries, chargers, or
accessories. Batteries may become unstable after 3-6 months of
continued use.
After
Use the charger that came in the VapeMist XXL box to re-charge your
batteries. Replace the batteries every 3 months. Use only 50 Amp,
2600 mah batteries: Other batteries won’t work.
10
Amp mah
50 2600
11. Best Practice #3 – Low Literacy Structure and Formatting
Low-literacy structure reduces cognitive burden, improves
comprehension
Features of low-literacy structure:
Headings / Distinct sections
Ample white space
Easy to scan
Large font size
Bulleted lists or checklists
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12. Best Practice #3 – Low Literacy Structure and Formatting
12
Version A Version B
13. Best Practice #4 – Icons and Visuals
Icons and visuals can improve comprehension under right
conditions:
Recognizable / Intuitive
Compatible with text
Tested with audience
Culturally appropriate
13
14. Best Practice #5 – Numeric Risk Information
Numeric information improves consumer understanding of risks
Visual depictions of risk are helpful
No format or type of visual performs best
14
Risk of Explosion
Unsafe Battery
Storage
Risk of Explosion
Safe Battery
Storage
15. Best Practice #6 – Negative Framing
Consumers more attuned to risks when they are framed negatively
Positive frame = Focus on potential gain
Negative frame = Focus on potential loss
Positive Frame
If you store your batteries safely, your vape pen will almost always
work when you need it.
Negative Frame
If you don’t store your batteries safely, your vape pen can explode or
catch fire.
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19. Risk communication is a necessary but insufficient step for
behavior change
“Although people may need to have more information or to have
information presented more clearly, a focus on knowledge alone
often is insufficient for achieving communication goals.”
- Communicating Science Effectively: A Research Agenda (National Academies
Press, 2017)
19
20. Best Practice #1 – Listen to Your Audience
Campaigns that leverage stakeholder input are more authentic
and believable
Understand audience needs, perceptions, and behavior
Involve audience in planning process
Push audience to develop solutions
20
21. Best Practice #2 – Reframe Messages
What messages will resonate
with your audience?
Focus on underlying
motivations for behavior
Safety may not be important
to them
Be disruptive
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22. Best Practice #3 – Audience Segmentation
Divide audience into segments with similar beliefs, behaviors,
motivations, and information needs
Customize messages for each segment
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Safety
Convenience
Cost
23. Best Practice #4 – Multiple Channels
Disseminate messages through multiple communication channels
Identify trusted and credible sources
Leverage mix of channels:
Interpersonal
Broadcast
Digital
Point-of-action
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24. Next Steps
Formative Research. Investigate consumer battery behavior,
including motivations and barriers to change.
Warning Labels. Create warning labels based on best practices
from other fields and test labels with consumers.
Consumer Education. Identify audience segments, develop
customized messages, and disseminate through trusted channels.
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25. References
Bailey, S.C., Navaratam, P., Black, H. et al. (2015). Advancing best practices for prescription drug labeling. Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 49(11),
1222-1236.
Blalock, S.J., & Dixon, M. (2016). Effect of quantitative information concerning medication side-effects on risk perception. Presented at the
American College of Rheumatology, Washington, D.C.
Davis, T.C., Federman, A.D., Bass, P.F., et al. (2009). Improving patient understanding of prescription drug label instructions. Journal of
General Internal Medicine, 24(1), 57-62.
Davis, T.C., Wolf, M.S., Bass, P.F., et all. (2006). Low literacy impairs comprehension of prescription drug warning labels, Journal of General
Internal Medicine, 21(8), 847-851.
Katz, M.G., Kripalani, S., & Weiss, B.D. (2006). Use of pictorial aids in medication instructions: A review of the literature. American Journal of
Health Systems Pharmacy, 62(23), 2391-97.
Kebodeaux, C., Peters, G., Kindermann, H. et al. (2016). Patient-perceived content and formatting expectations for prescription container
labeling. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association, 56(3), 242-247.
King, J.P., Davis, T.C., Bailey, S.C., et al. (2011). Developing consumer-centered, nonprescription drug labeling a study in acetaminophen.
American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 40(6), 593-598.
Law, A.V., & Zargarzadeh, A.H. (2010). How do patients read, understand and use prescription labels? An exploratory study examining patient
and pharmacist perspectives. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice, 18(5): 282-289.
Locke, M.R., & Shiyanbola, O.O., & Gripentrog, E. (2014). Improving prescription auxiliary labels to increase patient understanding. Journal of
the American Pharmacists Association, 54(3), 267-274.
Masland, M.C., Kang, S.H., & Ma, Y. (2011). Association between limited English proficiency and understanding prescription labels among five
ethnic groups in California. Ethnicity & Health, 16(2), 125-144.
McCormack, L., Lefebvre, R.C., Bann, C., et al. (2016). Consumer understanding, preferences, and responses to different versions of drug
safety messages in the United States: A randomized controlled trial. Drug Safety, 39(2), 171-184.
Murty, S., & Sansgiry, S.S. (2007). Consumer comprehension of OTC medication labels and the scope for improvement in font size. Journal of
Pharmacy Technology, 23, 207-213.
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26. References
Peters, E., Hart, P.S., & Fraenkel, L. (2011). Informing patients: The influence of numeracy, framing, and format of side effect information on risk
perceptions. Medical Decision Making, 31(3), 432-436.
Shiffman, S., Gerlach, K.K., Sembower, M.A., Rohay, J.M. (2011). Consumer understanding of prescription drug information: An illustration
using an antidepressant medication. Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 45(4), 452-458.
Shrank, W., Avorn, J., Rolon, C., & Shekelle, P. (2007). Effect of content and format of prescription drug labels on readability, understanding,
and medication use: A systematic review. Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 41(5), 783-801.
Vigilante, W.J., & Wogalter, M.S. (1998). Older adults' perceptions of OTC drug labels: Print size, white space and design type. In Kumar, S.,
Advances in Occupational Ergonomics and Safety.
West, S.L., Squiers, L.B., McCormack, L., et al. (2013). Communicating quantitative risks and benefits in promotional prescription drug labeling
or print advertising. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, 22(5), 447-458.
Wolf, M.S., Davis, T.C., Bass, P.F., et al., (2010). Improving prescription drug warnings to promote patient comprehension. Archives of Internal
Medicine, 170(1), 50-56.
Wolf, M.S., Davis, T.C., Curtis, L.M., et al. (2011). Effect of standardized, patient-centered label instructions to improve comprehension of
prescription drug use. Medical Care, 49(1), 96-100.
Wolf, M.S., Davis, T.C., Shrank, W., et al. (2007). To err is human: Patient misinterpretations of prescription drug label instructions. Patient
Education and Counseling, 67(3), 293-300.
Wolf, M.S., Davis, T.C., Tilson, H.H., et al. (2006). Misunderstanding of prescription drug warning labels among patients with low literacy.
American Journal of Health System Pharmacy, 63(11), 1048-1055.
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27. Contact Information
27
Doug Rupert, MPH
Center for Communication Science
RTI International
PHONE: (919) 541-6495
EMAIL: drupert@rti.org
TWITTER: @DougRupertMPH