C is a procedural programming language ideal for low-level memory management and system programming, while Java is an object-oriented, platform-independent language that simplifies memory management and enhances portability through features like garbage collection and multithreading. C offers more control over system resources, whereas Java is designed for ease of use and large-scale application development. For further details, refer to the provided article.

1. C is a procedural programming language, primarily focused on low-level memory management and
system-level programming. It lacks object-oriented features and operates closer to hardware, making
it ideal for embedded systems and operating systems.
Java, on the other hand, is an object-oriented, platform-independent language that runs on the Java
Virtual Machine (JVM). It offers features like garbage collection, exception handling, and
multithreading, simplifying memory management and promoting portability across systems.
While C provides more control over system resources, Java focuses on ease of use and
cross-platform compatibility, making it suitable for large-scale applications and enterprise
development.
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