The document outlines five key tests that should be performed for quality control on mobile phones: 1) the display test to check LCD brightness, color gamut, and uniformity, 2) the touch panel test to check responsiveness at various points, 3) the Wi-Fi test to check signal strength and encryption protocols, 4) the battery test to check lifespan during different usage modes and voltage levels, and 5) the sound test to check for distortions or crackling when playing audio at maximum volume for 5-10 minutes. Performing these five tests can help manufacturers ensure their mobile phones meet quality standards.