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Toefltu vung
- 1. loneliness(n.) Solitude. c« ®n; hiu qu¹ nh
quietus(n.) A silencing, suppressing, or ending. bÊ t ®éng; chÕ t
efficacious(adj.) Effective. Cã h/q; sinh lî i
forehead(n.) The upper part of the face, between the eyes and the hair. tr¸ n
cosmography(n.
The science that describes the universe, including astronomy, geography,
)
and geology.
transferable(adj.
)
Capable of being conveyed from one person or place to another. Cã thÓ di chuyÓ n
innumerable(adj
.)
Countless. Kh«ng ®Õ m xuÓ
network(n.) Anything that presents a system of cross- lines. m¹ ng
despotism(n.) Any severe and strict rule in which the judgment of the governed has little or
no part.
1 TOEFL
ChÕ ®é chuyª n quyÒ n
stimulus(n.) Incentive. kÝ ch thÝ ch; khuyª n khÝ ch
excess(n.) That which passes the ordinary, proper, or required limit, measure, or
experience.
Qu¸ møc, vuî t qu¸ giíi h¹ n
convalescence(n
.)
The state of progressive restoration to health and strength after the cessation
of diseas
Thêi kú d−íng bÖ nh; sù l¹ I søc
psychic(adj.) Pertaining to the mind or soul. «ng ®ång, bµ cè t
monstrosity(n.) Anything unnaturally huge or distorted. Qu¸ I dj, kú qu¸ i
terrapin rïa B¸ c Mü
planetarium cung thiª n v¨ n, nhµ m« h× nh
vò trô
interpolation(n.) Verbal interference. phÐ p néi suy
enlist(v.) To enter voluntarily the military service by formal enrollment. thu nhË n vµ o qu© n ®éi; tßng
qu© n; tranh thñ ( cm t× nh, céng
t¸ c)
orthodoxy(n.) Acceptance of the common faith. t/c chÝ nh thèng
fit võa vÆn
intercept(v.) To interrupt the course of. ng¨ n chÆ n, chÆ n ®øng;
prediction(n.) A prophecy.
amusement(n.) Diversion. tiª u khiÓ n; vui chi
caitiff(adj.) Cowardly. HÌ n nh¸ t; hÌ n h¹
contraction thu nhá; teo; tiª m nhiÔm
neo-
Darwinism as modified and extended by more recent students. thuyÕ t Dacuyn míi
Darwinsim(n.)
disreputable(adj.
)
Dishonorable or disgraceful. lµ m « danh
transalpine(adj.) Situated on the other side of the Alps. Bª n kia nói An-p
entirety(n.) A complete thing. Toµ n vÑ n
racy(adj.) Exciting or exhilarating to the mind. ®Æ c s¾ c
vernal pertaining to spring mïa xu© n
orgies(n.) Wild or wanton revelry. truy hoan, tr¸ c t¸ ng
reck(v.) To have a care or thought for. lo ng¹ i, b¨ n kho¨ n
demurrage(n.) the detention of a vessel beyond the specified time of sailing. Gi÷ tµ u qu¸ h¹ n
planisphere(n.) A polar projection of the heavens on a chart. b× nh ®å; ® Þ a cÇ u
inconsiderable
evolution(n.) Development or growth. TiÕ n triÓ n, tiÕ n ho¸
evangelical(adj.) Seeking the conversion of sinners. Kinh phóc ©m
descent(n.) The act of moving or going downward. Xuèng dèc
nominate(v.) To designate as a candidate for any office. ®Ò cö ; chän bæ nhiÖm
fungible(adj.) That may be measured, counted, or weighed. cã thÓ thay thÕ ®−îc
guess(n.) Surmise. ®o¸ n, −íc chõng
aide-de-camp(
n.)
An officer who receives and transmits the orders of the general. siz quan phô t¸ , hÇ u cË n
joggle(n.) A sudden irregular shake or a push causing such a shake. xãc nhÑ ; l¾ c l¾ c
butte(n.) A conspicuous hill, low mountain, or natural turret, generally isolated. ô ®¸ t; m« ®¸ t
episode(n.) An incident or story in a literary work, separable from yet growing out of it. ®o¹ n, håi, t× nh tiÕ t
mettlesome(adj.
Having courage or spirit. khÝ kh¸ i, dòng cm
)
finality(n.) The state or quality of being final or complete. H/® cuèi cïng, cøu c¸ nh
sore ®au
narrate(v.) To tell a story. ThuË t l¹ i
vivify(v.) To endue with life. truyÒ n søc sèng
tactician(n.) One who directs affairs with skill and shrewdness. Nhµ cgiÕ n thuË t
buffoon(n.) A clown. Anh hÒ ; lµ m trß hÒ
abdomen(n.) In mammals, the visceral cavity between the diaphragm and the pelvic floor;
the belly.
bông
vestment(n.) Clothing or covering. LÔ phôc
- 2. neology(n.) The coining or using of new words or new meanings of words. tõ míi
preoccupy(v.) To fill the mind of a person to the exclusion of other subjects. ¸m nh; chiÕm gi÷ tr−íc
exclude(v.) To shut out purposely or forcibly. Ng¨ n chÆ n, lo¹ I trõ
repertory(n.) A place where things are stored or gathered together. Kho (tµ I liÖ u)
scorn.() khinh miÖ t
endurable(adj.) Tolerable. Cã thÓ chÞ u ®ùng ®−îc
clumsy(adj.) Awkward of movement. Vông vÒ , lãng ngãng
perform(v.) To accomplish. Thùc hiÖ n; biÓ u diÔ n
chamber buång, phßng
federate(v.) To league together. tæ chøc thµ nh liª n ®oµ n, liª n
2 TOEFL
bang
overdo(v.) To overtax the strength of. qu¸ trín; háng v× c−êng ®iÖ u
debut(n.) A first appearance in society or on the stage. LÇ n xuÊ t tr× nh ®Ç u tiª n
packet(n.) A bundle, as of letters.
blimp khÝ cÇ u nhá
solicitor(n.) One who represents a client in court of justice; an attorney. LuË t s−;
anagram(n.) The letters of a word or phrase so transposed as to make a different word or
phrase.
phÐ p ®o ch÷ c¸ i
frankincense(n.) A gum or resin which on burning yields aromatic fumes. h−ng trÇm
sameness ®n ®iÖ u; ®Ò u ®Ò u
convertible(adj.) Interchangeable. Cã thÓ ®æi, thay thÕ
crustacean(adj.) Pertaining to a division of arthropods, containing lobsters, crabs, crawfish,
etc.
Loµ I gi¸ p x¸ c
suave(adj.) Smooth and pleasant in manner. Ngät ngµ o, tinh tÕ , khÐ o lÐ o
(®µ n « ng)
obsolescent(adj.
)
Passing out of use, as a word. cò ® i; teo ® i
apostle(n.) Any messenger commissioned by or as by divine authority. t«ng ®å; ng−êi l∙ nh ®¹ o ci
c¸ ch
natal(adj.) Pertaining to one’s birth.; ex: natal day, natal place (thuéc sinh, ngµ y sinh)
outcast(n.) One rejected and despised, especially socially. Ng−êi bÞ x∙ héi ruång bá
expanse(n.) A continuous area or stretch. më réng;ph¸ t triÓ n
pledgeor(n.) One who gives a pledge. Ng−êi lµm tin
endanger(v.) To expose to peril. G© y nguy hiÓm
Calvinize(v.) To teach or imbue with the doctrines of Calvinism. d¹ y thuyÕ t Can-vin
estrange(v.) To alienate. lµm xa l¹ ; ly gi¸ n
inexpensive(adj.
Low-priced. Kh«ng ®¾ t, rÎ
)
decent(adj.) Characterized by propriety of conduct, speech, manners, or dress. Hîp khu«n phÐ p; ®oan trang,
®øng ®¾ n
dinosaur
sanguineous(adj
.)
Consisting of blood. Cã m¸ u
omnipotence(n.) Unlimited and universal power. QuyÒ n tuyÖ t ®èi, v« h¹ n
humanize(v.) To make gentle or refined. Nhan tÝ nh ho¸ ; nh© n ®¹ o
thoroughbred(ad
Bred from the best or purest blood or stock. Gièng thuÇ n chñng
j.)
gigantic(adj.) Tremendous. Khæng lå
advisory(adj.) Not mandatory. T− vÊ n
sapience(n.) Deep wisdom or knowledge. kh«n khÐ o; kh«n ngoan
efflorescence(n.
The state of being flowery, or a flowery appearance. adj efflorescent; V
ná hoa
)
effloresce
parse(v.) To describe, as a sentence, by separating it into its elements and describing
each word.
Ph© n tÝ ch, ph© n tÝ ch c© u
nestle(v.) To adjust cozily in snug quarters. Ê p ñ , «m chÆ t
prejudice(n.) A judgment or opinion formed without due examination of the facts. ®Þ nh kiÕ n, thµ nh kiÕ n
decasyllable(n.) A line of ten syllables. 10 ©m tiÕ t
impersonate(v.) To appear or act in the character of. Nh© n c¸ ch ho¸
convalesce(v.) To recover after a sickness. L¹ I søc, phôc håi
norm(n.) A model. tiª u chuÈ n; quy t¾ c
prophecy(n.) Any prediction or foretelling. tiª n ®o¸ n
negligee(n.) A loose gown worn by women. QuÇ n ¸ o xuÒ nh xoµ ng
amatory(adj.) Designed to excite love. Yª u ®−ng,biÓ u lé t/y
parentage(n.) The relation of parent to child, of the producer to the produced, or of cause to
effect.
Nguån gèc ttæ tiª n; hµ ng cha
mÑ , t− c¸ ch cha mÑ
realism(n.) The principle and practice of depicting persons and scenes as they are
believed really to exist
Chñ nghÜ a hiÖ n thùc
rationalism(n.) The formation of opinions by relying upon reason alone, independently of
authority.
Chñ nghÜ a duy lý
- 3. bronchus(n.) Either of the two subdivisions of the trachea conveying air into the lungs. PhÕ qun
motive vË n ®éng; chuyÓ n ®éng
panoply(n.) A full set of armor. Bé ®Ç y ®ñ
indicant(adj.) That which points out.
intolerant(adj.) Bigoted. Cè chÊ p, kh«ng khoan dung
deduce(v.) To derive or draw as a conclusion by reasoning from given premises or
principles.
3 TOEFL
Suy luË n
cereal(adj.) Pertaining to edible grain or farinaceous seeds. ngò cèc; mãn ¨ n tõ ngò cè c
naval(adj.) Pertaining to ships. HI qu© n
precedence(n.) Priority in place, time, or rank. −u tiª n; ® Þ a vÞ trª n
moralist(n.) A writer on ethics. Nhµ ®¹ o ®øc häc,
icily(adv.) Frigidly. B¨ ng gi¸ ; l¹ nh lïng
forth(adv.) Into notice or view. PhÝ a tr−íc; lç ra
inmost(adj.) Deepest within. TË n trong cïng; tË n ®¸ y lßng,
th©m t©m
contrivance(n.) The act planning, devising, inventing, or adapting something to or for a
special purpose.
S¸ ng kiÕ n;
fungous(adj.) Spongy. nÊ m; mäc nhanh nh− nÊ m
dusk bãng tèi; nh¸ nhem
radix(n.) That from or on which something is developed. Nguån gèc, c¨ n nguyª n
modify(v.) To make somewhat different. Söa ®æi; gm bít
countervail(v.) To offset. phn t¸ c dông
dissentious(adj.) Contentious. Hay sinh sù
symphonious(ad
Marked by a harmonious or agreeable mingling of sounds. Hoµ ©m
j.)
hypnosis(n.) An artificial trance-sleep. th«i miª n;
massacre(n.) The unnecessary and indiscriminate killing of human beings. Cuéc tµ n s¸ t, thm s¸ t
sink(n) plumbed in basin; place where foul liquid; place of vice bån röa b¸ t; ni bï n lÇ y n−íc
®äng; æ téi ¸ c
sacrilege(n.) The act of violating or profaning anything sacred. Ph¹m th−îng; b¸ ng bæ
detract(v.) To take away in such manner as to lessen value or estimation. Lêy ®I, khÊ u trõ; chª bai, giÌm
pha, lµ m gim gi¸ trÞ
myth(n.) A fictitious narrative presented as historical, but without any basis of fact. ThÇ n tho¹ i
conjoin(v.) To unite. kÕ t hîp l¹ i; ch¾ p l¹ i
collide(v.) To meet and strike violently. Va ch¹m, xung ®ét
advertiser(n.) One who advertises, especially in newspapers. ng−êi qung c¸ o
balsam(n.) A medical preparation, aromatic and oily, used for healing. Nhùa thm
overshadow(v.) To cast into the shade or render insignificant by comparison. Lµ m lu mê; che bãng
specialize(v.) To assume an individual or specific character, or adopt a singular or special
course.
chuyª n gia
senile(adj.) Peculiar to or proceeding from the weakness or infirmity of old age. L∙ o suy
outdo(v.) To surpass. v−ît tré i; giái hn
dugout thuyÒ n ®éc méc; hÇ m tró È n;
sÜ quan t¸ i ngò
gyrate(v.) To revolve. håi chuyÓ n, xoay trßn
micrometer(n.) An instrument for measuring very small angles or dimensions. dông cô ®o vi l−îng
earthenware(n.) Anything made of clay and baked in a kiln or dried in the sun. ®Ê t nung
participate(v.) To receive or have a part or share of. Tham gia, tham dù
Acknowledgme
nt
myth A fictitious narrative presented as historical, but without any basis of fact. thÇ n tho¹ i; hoang ®−êng,
chuyÖ n t−ëng t−îng
pauperism(n.) Dependence on charity. BÇ n cïng
hoop vßng; vµ nh ®ai
nausea(n.) An affection of the stomach producing dizziness and usually an impulse to
vomit
buån n«n; kinh tëm
definite(adj.) Having an exact signification or positive meaning. Râ rµ ng; x¸ c ® Þ nh râ
tenant(n.) An occupant. TÊ ® IÒ n
diffusible(adj.) Spreading rapidly through the system and acting quickly. Cã thÓ khÕ ch t¸ n
memorable(adj.) Noteworthy. ®¸ ng ghi nhí; ko quª n
melodious(adj.) Characterized by a sweet succession of sounds. Du d−ng , ªm tai
interposition(n.) A coming between. ®Æ t vµ o gi−∙ ; can thiÖ p
homonym(n.) A word agreeing in sound with but different in meaning from another. ®ång ©m kh¸ c nghÜ a
(adj.) Denoting electricity produced by heat. ®IÖ n tim
latish(adj.) Rather late. HI trÔ ,kh¸ muén
trammel(n.) An impediment. Ng¨ n trë, g© y trë ng¹ i
vegetative(adj.) Pertaining to the process of plant-life. Sinh d−ìng
lexicography(n.) The making of dictionaries. Tõ ® IÓ n häc
squeeze Ð p, v¾ t,nÆ n; «m chÆ t, xiÕ t
- 4. sneaker ng−êi lÐ n ló t; dÇ y ®Õ mÒm
ceremonial(adj.) Characterized by outward form or ceremony. nghi lÔ , nghi thøc; long träng
anteroom(n.) A room situated before and opening into another, usually larger. Phßng ngoµ I, phßng ®îi
prima(adj.) First.
valedictorian(n.) Student who delivers an address at graduating exercises of an educational
institution.
4 TOEFL
®¹ i biÓ u h/s ®äc diÔ n v¨ n tõ
biÖ t trong lÔ tèt nghiÖ p
exhaustible(adj.) Causing or tending to cause exhaustion. Lµ m c¹ n kiÖ t, suy kiÖ t
baton(n.) An official staff borne either as a weapon or as an emblem of authority or
privilege.
Gëy chØ huy; dïi cui cnh s¸ t
weird sè phË n, sè mÖ nh; huyÒ n bÝ ,
kú l¹
ambitious(adj.) Eagerly desirous and aspiring. NhiÒ u tham väng
rookery A place where crows congregate to breed. hßn non bé
guzzle(v.) To swallow greedily or hastily; gulp. ¨ n uèng lu bï
underrate(v.) To undervalue. ®¸ nh gi¸ thÊ p, coi nhÑ
phenomenon(n.) Any unusual occurrence. HiÖ n t−îng
confinement(n.) Restriction within limits or boundaries. Giam h∙ m, h¹ n chÕ ; ë c÷
purse(n) tó i nhá; tó i x¾ c
skepticism(n.) The entertainment of doubt concerning something. hoµ i nghi
deponent(adj.) Laying down. Ng−êi lµm chøng
remunerate(v.) To pay or pay for. tr c«ng; tiÒ n thï lao
cosmogony(n.) A doctrine of creation or of the origin of the universe. thuyÕ t nguån gèc vò trô
altar(n.) Any raised place or structure on which sacrifices may be offered or incense
burned.
Bµ n thê, bÖ thê
bide(v.) To await. chê ®îi
mouthful(n.) As much as can be or is usually put into the or exercise. miÕ ng ()®Ç y måm
bearable cã thÓ chÞ u ®ông, khoan dung
almanac(n.) A series of tables giving the days of the week together with certain
astronomical information.
Niª n lÞ ch, niª n gi¸m
typography(n.) The arrangement of composed type, or the appearance of printed matter. Kü thuË t t¹ o ch÷,in trª n m¸ y
ordnance(n.) A general name for all kinds of weapons and their appliances used in war. Qu© n nhu
forethought(n.) Premeditation. chñ t© m; tÝ nh tr−íc
necrosis(n.) the death of part of the body. ho¹ i th−
irrefrangible(adj
That can not be broken or violated. ko hÓ x© m ph¹m
.)
witling(n.) A person who has little understanding. ChËm hiÓ u
municipality(n.) A district enjoying municipal government. ChÝ nh quyÒ n tù trÞ
fluential(adj.) Pertaining to streams. tr« i chy, l−u lo¸ t
necessity(n.) That which is indispensably requisite to an end desired. b¾ t buéc; cÇ n thiÕ t
ire(n.) Wrath. næi iË n, giË n d÷
panorama(n.) A series of large pictures representing a continuous scene. Toµ n cnh
conscious(adj.) Aware that one lives, feels, and thinks. Cã ý thøc, nhË n thøc
extraordinary(ad
j.)
Unusual. kh¸c th−êng; ®Æ c biÖ t
redound(n.) Rebound. nh h−ëng l¹ I, ®ua l¹ i
photometry(n.) The art of measuring the intensity of light. Tr¾ c quang häc, ®o s¸ ng
unbearable(adj.) Unendurable. Kh«ng chÞ u næi
surmise to conjecture; guess; N. pháng ®o¸ n; gi ® Þ nh
lawn bÉ i cá ; vi gai mÞ n (batit)
Epicurean(adj.) Indulging, ministering, or pertaining to daintiness of appetite. H−ëng l¹ c
bole(n.) The trunk or body of a tree. Th© n c© y
landholder(n.) Landowner. ®Þ a chñ, ng−êi cho thuª ®Ê t
recognize(v.) To recall the identity of (a person or thing). c«ng nhË n, thïa nhË n
epidemic(n.) Wide-spread occurrence of a disease in a certain region. BÖ nh dÞ ch; lan truyÒ n
disappoint(v.) To fail to fulfill the expectation, hope, wish, or desire of. thÊ t −íc; lµ m háng
discipline(n) a control or order exercised; way of life aimed at self-control and
conformity; branch of learning; punishment
kû luË t; sù hµ nh x¸ c; rÌ n luyÖ n
trÝ ãc; trõng ph¹ t
quarto(n.) An eight-page newspaper of any size. GiÊ y khæ 4; viÕ t t¾ t
intercede(v.) To mediate between persons. hoµ gii; can thiÖ p gióp
euphonious(adj.) Characterized by agreeableness of sound. ªm tai, thuË n tai
prohibitory(adj.) Involving or equivalent to prohibition, especially of the sale of alcoholic
beverages.
Cã xu h−íng ng¨ n cÊ m
head(foremost) adv. Precipitately, as in diving. cao nhÊ t, ®Ç u tiª n
epicycloid(n.) A curve traced by a point on the circumference of a circle which rolls upon
another circle.
H× nh trô
transmit(v.) To send trough or across. TruyÒ n, dÉ n
(adj.) Showing inexperience. C bn, ®n gin; kh«ng tinh vi
amateur(adj.) Practicing an art or occupation for the love of it, but not as a profession.
pontiff(n.) The Pope. Gi¸ o chñ, gi¸m môc
- 5. binoculars èng nhßm
overproduction(
n.)
Excessive production. Khñng hong thõa
exhaustive(adj.) Thorough and complete in execution. ThÊ u ®¸ o, toµ n diÖ n
element(n.) A component or essential part.
underwrite(v.) To issue or be party to the issue of a policy of insurance. bo hiÓm ; ký tª n ë d−íi
loot(v.) To plunder. C−íp bãc
wantonness(n.) Recklessness. Bõa b∙ I, nghÞ ch ngîm
esthetic(adj.) Pertaining to beauty, taste, or the fine arts. thÈm mü
proscription(n.) Any act of condemnation and rejection from favor and privilege. cÊ m, bµ i trõ; trôc xuÊ t
necrosis(n.) the death of part of the body. ho¹ i th−
anticyclone(n.) An atmospheric condition of high central pressure, with currents flowing
outward.
5 TOEFL
vïng xo¸ y nghÞ ch
henchman(n.) A servile assistant and subordinate. Tay sai, ng−êi hÇ u cË n
material(n.) That of which anything is composed or may be constructed. vË t chÊ t; th© n thÓ ; quan träng
disyllable(n.) A word of two syllables. tõ 2 ©m tiÕ t
Renaissance(n.) The revival of letters, and then of art, which marks the transition from
medieval to modern
thêi phôc h−ng
contraposition(n
.)
A placing opposite. Sù t−ng phn
impetuosity(n.) Rashness. m∙ nh mÏ , d÷ déi
compensate(v.) To remunerate. PhÇ n bï; ®Ò n bï;
fiscal(adj.) Pertaining to the treasury or public finances of a government. c«ng khè, tµ i chÝ nh
litigate(v.) To cause to become the subject-matter of a suit at law. kiÖ n, tranh chÊ p
disinherit(v.) To deprive of an inheritance. t−íc quyÒ n thõa kÕ
badger pester; annoy continually with demands; persuade by asking again and
again; Ex. The children badgered me into taking them into the cinema; N: a
kind of mountain animal
lµ m phiÒ n. quÊ y rÇ y; ng−êi
b¸ n hµ ng rong; con löng
pervade(v.) To pass or spread through every part. trµ n ngË p, to kh¾ p
inquisition(n.) A court or tribunal for examination and punishment of heretics. ®IÒ u tra, thÈ n tra chÝ nh thøc
(cña toµ ¸ n)
pant thë hæn hÓ n; kh¸ t khao
executor(n.) A person nominated by the will of another to execute the will. ng−êi thi hµ nh, thùc hiÖ n
sacrifice(v.) To make an offering of to deity, especially by presenting on an altar. cóng; tÕ lÔ
forethought(n.) Premeditation. chñ t© m; tÝ nh tr−íc
flection(n.) The act of bending. Sù uèn
siege(n.) A beleaguerment. Bao v© y
deformity(n.) A disfigurement. mÐ o mã, dÞ d¹ ng
congregate(v.) To bring together into a crowd. TË p hîp, tô hîp
unfavorable(adj.
Adverse. ®IÒ u bÊ t lî i
)
grimy ®Ç y bôi bÈ n; c¸ u ghÐ t
bedaub(v.) To smear over, as with something oily or sticky. Lem luèc;loÌ lo¹ t
superlative(n.) That which is of the highest possible excellence or eminence. bË c nhÊ t
succinct(adj.) Concise.
impermissible(a
Not permissible. cÊ m; ko cho phÐ p
dj.)
commodity(n.) Something that is bought and sold. Hµ ng ho¸
bombard(v.) To assail with any missile or with abusive speech. dån dË p, tí i tÊ p
lateral(adj) adv. laterally ë nh¸ nh (hä hµ ng); bª n c¹ nh
bitterness(n.) Acridity, as to the taste. chua cay; ®¾ ng; rÐ t buèt
exhaust(v.) To empty by draining off the contents. c¹ n kiÖ t, suy kiÖ t
makeup(n.) The arrangements or combination of the parts of which anything is
composed.
®å ho¸ trang; bn chÊ t, t/c; cÊ u
t¹ o, thµ nh phÇ n
overleap(v.) To leap beyond. Nhy v−ît qua
lingo(n.) Language. ng«n ng÷ l¹ , khã hiÓ u
reminiscent(adj.
)
Pertaining to the recollection of matters of personal interest. nhãm l¹ i; gîi l¹ i; håi t−ëng
ill-natured(adj.) Surly. C¸ u kØ nh, g¾ t gáng
immature(adj.) Not full-grown. non nít, ch−a chÝ n muåi
loch(n.) A lake. hå
corruption(n.) Loss of purity or integrity. Tham nhòng, thèi n¸ t
hypotenuse(n.) The side of a right-angled triangle opposite the right angle. C¹ nh huyÒ n
prominence(n.) The quality of being noticeable or distinguished. lå i lª n, næ i lª n;
oversee(v.) To superintend. Tr«ng nom, quan s¸ t
Iliad(n.) A Greek epic poem describing scenes from the siege of Troy. Thiª n anh hïng ca
subjection(n.) The act of bringing into a state of submission. KhuÊ t phôc; ®ua ra (gãp ý )
hexapod(adj.) Having six feet. Loµ I 6 ch© n
curt(adj.) Concise, compressed, and abrupt in act or expression. Céc lè c; ng¾ n gän
- 6. interrupt(v.) To stop while in progress. Gi¸ n ®o¹ n, ®øt qu∙ ng
elasticity(n.) That property of matter by which a body tends to return to a former shape
after being change
6 TOEFL
Co gi∙ n
portfolio(n.) A portable case for holding writing-materials, drawings, etc. cÆ p giÊ y; danh môc;
poignant(adj.) Severely painful or acute to the spirit. cay; sÇ u thm; ®¾ ng cay; buèt
nhãi; lµm mñi lßng
Darwinism(n.) The doctrine that natural selection has been the prime cause of evolution of
higher forms.
häc thuyÕ t §¸ c uyn
judiciary(n.) That department of government which administers the law relating to civil
and criminal
bé m¸ y t− ph¸ p; ph¸ p luË t,
toµ n ¸ n
tact(n.) Fine or ready mental discernment shown in saying or doing the proper thing. TÕ nhÞ , khÐ o lÐ o, tµ I øng biÕ n
penetrable(adj.) That may be pierced by physical, moral, or intellectual force. Cã thÓ x©m nhË p, xuyª n quan,
hiÓ u thÊ u
deprave(v.) To render bad, especially morally bad. Lµ m h− háng, lµ m suy ®åi
vindicative(adj.) Revengeful. DÔ chøng minh, dÔ bµ o ch÷a
gourd(n.) A melon, pumpkin, squash, or some similar fruit having a hard rind. C© y bÇ u
waddle ®ia l¹ ch b¹ ch
palinode(n.) A retraction. Sù co ró t
enfeeble(v.) To debilitate. lµm yÕ u
iciness(n.) The state of being icy. l¹ nh lÏ o; l∙ nh ®¹ m
denote(v.) To designate by word or mark. Cã biÓ u hiÖ n, chø ng tá
conduct.() H¹ nh kiÓm; h−íng dÉ n;
sibilance(n.) A hissing sound. ©m xuýt
anatomy(n.) That branch of morphology which treats of the structure of organisms. gii phÉ u
ailment(n.) Slight sickness. Èm ®au, bÖ nh tË t
disciplinary(adj.
Having the nature of systematic training or subjection to authority. ®ua vµ o kû luË t; rÌ n luyÖ n trÝ
)
ãc
transplant(v.) To remove and plant in another place. Di thùc; cÊ y ghÐ p
expository explanatory; serving to explain; N. exposition: explaining; exhibition cã t/c m« t, gii thÝ ch
opinion(n.) A conclusion or judgment held with confidence, but falling short of positive
knowledge.
ý kiÕ n; d− luË n; ®¸ nh gi¸
muggy(adj) oppressively humid; N. Mugginess oi
brisk nhanh nhu; lanh lîi; næi bät,
sñi bät
resistance(n.) The exertion of opposite effort or effect. Chèng l¹ i
recollect(v.) To recall the knowledge of. nhí l¹ i, håi t−ëng; nhË n ra
revocation(n.) Repeal. Huû bá, thñ tiª u
arbor(n.) A tree. C©y
extremity(n.) The utmost point, side, or border, or that farthest removed from a mean
position.
®Ç u, mòi; bÊ t h¹ nh tét ®é
blithe(adj.) Joyous. than thn v« t−
panic(n.) A sudden, unreasonable, overpowering fear. hong sî, kinh hoµ ng
tranquilize(v.) To soothe. lµm dÞ u, mª , yª n lÆ ng; lµm
yª n t© m
superheat(v.) To heat to excess. nãng giµ
inhume(v.) To place in the earth, as a dead body. ch«n cÊ t, mai t¸ ng
weasel con chån; lÈ n tr¸ nh
generally(adv.) Ordinarily.
evolve(v.) To unfold or expand. Më ra; suy luË n ra
veto(n.) The constitutional right in a chief executive of refusing to approve an
enactment.
QuyÒ n phñ quyÕ t
heartbeat nhÞ p tim; xó c ®éng, bèi rè i
mismanage(v.) To manage badly, improperly, or unskillfully. Qun lý tå i
lawgiver(n.) A legislator. Ng−êi lµ luË t
(adj.) Deviating from the normal form or standard type. Kh¸ c h× nh
compulsory(adj.
Forced. gi¸ o dôc phæ cË p
)
deform(v.) To disfigure. bãp mÐ o, xuyª n t¹ c
thermoelectricit
y
dwindle teo, thu nhá; tho¸ i ho¸
pollen(n.) The fine dust-like grains or powder formed within the anther of a flowering
plant.
PhÊ n hoa; thô phÊ n
indefinitely(adv.
)
In a vague or uncertain way. MËp mê; v« h¹ n ®Þ nh
cosmopolitan(ad
j.)
Common to all the world. CN thÕ giíi; giang hå
bore(v.) To weary by tediousness or dullness.
sweater ¸ o vÖ sinh, ¸ o nÞ t; ng−êi ra
- 7. 7 TOEFL
nhiÒ u må h« i; kÎ bã c lét c«ng
nh© n
irritancy(n.) The quality of producing vexation. V irritate l¸m c¸ u
vendible(adj.) Marketable. s½ n sµ ng ®Ó b¸ n; vË t ®Ó b¸ n
populace(n.) The common people. c«ng chóng; quÇ n chóng
indiscreet(adj.) Lacking wise judgment. V« ý kh«ng cÈ n träng
antiphony(n.) An anthem or other composition sung responsively. h¸ t ®èi, tiÕ ng vang; th¸ nh ca
hereditary(adj.) Passing naturally from parent to child. Di truyÒ n
forejudge(v.) To judge of before hearing evidence. xö tr−íc, quyÕ t ® Þ nh tr−íc
miter(n.) The junction of two bodies at an equally divided angle. Mò tÕ (gi¸ m môc); méng
vu«ng gãc (®å gç)
pose tue thÕ , ® iÖ u bé; yª u s¸ ch
nimble(adj.) Light and quick in motion or action. Nhanh nhÑ n, nhanh trÝ
cabalism(n.) Superstitious devotion to one’s religion. ThuË t phï thuû
disseminate(v) spread gieo r¾ c, phæ biÕ n
semiannual(adj.) Recurring at intervals of six months. Quý (6 th¸ ng )
transcript(n.) A copy made directly from an original. bn sao nguyª n bn
Calvinism(n.) The system of doctrine taught by John Calvin. ThuyÕ t Calvin
calorie(n.) Amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water 1
degree centigrade.
calo
festal(adj.) Joyous. Ngµ y lÔ ; vui nhén
medieval(adj.) Belonging or relating to or descriptive of the middle ages. Thêi trung cæ
sense(n.) The signification conveyed by some word, phrase, or action. Gi¸ c quan,ý thøc;
permissible(adj.
)
That may be allowed. ChÊ p nhË n ®−îc; dïng ®−îc
enshrine(v.) To keep sacred. CÊ t gi÷u thiª ng liª ng
elusion(n.) Evasion.
aeronaut(n.) One who navigates the air, a balloonist. ng−êi l¸ i khÝ cÇ u
pantoscope(n.) A very wide-angled photographic lens. m¸y chiÕ u toµ n cnh
engrave(v.) To cut or carve in or upon some surface. kh¾ c, chËm, træ , in s© u
oar m¸i chÌ o
gauge(n.) An instrument for measuring. M¸y ®o
crag(n.) A rugged, rocky projection on a cliff or ledge. V¸ ch ®¸ lëm chëm
exclamation(n.) An abrupt or emphatic expression of thought or of feeling. dÊ u !
decrepit(adj.) Enfeebled, as by old age or some chronic infirmity. Giµ yÕ u, hom hem; ®æ n¸ t
witchcraft(n.) Sorcery. Ma thuËt
oaken(adj.) Made of or from oak. b» ng gç såi
protoplasm(n.) The substance that forms the principal portion of an animal or vegetable cell. ChÊ t nguyª n sinh
acquiescence(n.) Passive consent. B» ng lßng; phôc tïng
sidereal(adj) of the fixed stars thuéc c¸ c chßm sao
mountainous(adj
Full of or abounding in mountains. nhiÒ u nói; khæng lå
.)
autonomy(n.) Self-government. Tù trÞ
flag-officer(n.) The captain of a flag-ship. Cê hiÖ u
precede(v.) To happen first. ®i tr−íc
pitiable(adj.) Contemptible. ®¸ ng th−ng, ®¸ ng khinh
maintenance(n.) That which supports or sustains. bo d−ìng ®−êng
usage(n.) Treatment. c¸ ch s/d, c¸ ch ®èi xö
scythe(n.) A long curved blade for mowing, reaping, etc. c¸ i h¸ i (c¾ t cá )
fracture(n.) A break. bÎ g∙ y; lµm ®øt ®o¹ n
reckless(adj.) Foolishly headless of danger. coi th−êng; hÊ p tÊ p; t¸ o b¹ o,
liÒ u lÜ nh
incitement(n.) That which moves to action, or serves as an incentive or stimulus. khuyÕ n khÝ ch; xói dôc
stupendous(adj.) Of prodigious size, bulk, or degree. RÊ t to lín, rÊ t quan träng;l¹
lïng,kú diÖ u
lunacy(n.) Mental unsoundness. MÊt trÝ ; ® Iª n rå
bowler(n.) In cricket, the player who delivers the ball. ng−êi chi ®¸ nh ki
stiletto(n.) A small dagger. dao g¨m nhá; gãt dµ y
furrier(n.) A dealer in or maker of fur goods. Ng−êi bu«n b¸ n, thuéc da
l«ng thó
(adj.) Not to be understood.
optimism(n.) The view that everything in nature and the history of mankind is ordered for
the best.
L¹ c quan
marine(adj.) Of or pertaining to the sea or matters connected with the sea. Thuéc biÓ n
hydrodynamics(
n.)
The branch of mechanics that treats of the dynamics of fluids. thuû ®éng lùc
Incompressible
depopulate(v.) To remove the inhabitants from. Gim d© n sè
vainglory(n.) Excessive, pretentious, and demonstrative vanity. D−ng d−ng tù ®¾ c; kheo
- 8. 8 TOEFL
khoang; kho¸ c l¸ c
dendrology(n.) The natural history of trees. tÝ nh tuæi c© y
orographic ®Þ a h× nh nói
disappear(v.) To cease to exist, either actually or for the time being.
aliment(n.) That which nourishes. CÊ p d−ìng, ®å ¨ n
pectoral(adj.) Pertaining to the breast or thorax. ngùc; v© y,øc; tÊ m che ngùc
arboriculture(n.) The cultivation of trees or shrubs. NghÒ trång c© y
humble khiªm tèn, nhón nh−êng;
khóm nóm; tÇ m th−êng, nhá
bÐ
judicial(adj.) Pertaining to the administration of justice. Thuéc toµ ¸ n
Anglophobia(n.) Hatred or dread of England or of what is English. Chñ tr−ng bµ I Anh
autarchy(n.) Unrestricted power. quyÒ n n¨ ng tuyÖ t ®èi
pare(v.) To cut, shave, or remove (the outside) from anything. TØ a, gä t, ®Ï o
assassination(n.) Murderer, as by secret assault or treachery. M−u s¸ t, ¸m s¸ t
fief(n.) A landed estate held under feudal tenure. Th¸ I Ê p, ®Ê t phong
borough(n.) An incorporated village or town. thµ nh phè; thÞ x∙ ; khu
polytheism(n.) The doctrine or belief that there are more gods than one. ThuyÕ t ®a thÇ n
iniquity(n.) Gross wrong or injustice. ®IÒ u bÊ t c«ng, té i lç i
necromancer(n.) One who practices the art of foretelling the future by means of
communication with the
C« ®ång (gäi hån)
low-spirited(
adj.)
Despondent. nn lßng
drizzle(n) very fine rain; V. drizzle; Adj. drizzly m−a phïn, m−a bôi
perseverance(n.) A persistence in purpose and effort. Kiª n nhÉ n,kiª n tr×
emeritus(adj.) Retired from active service but retained to an honorary position. Im l× m; thô ®éng
enrage(v.) To infuriate. lµ m giË n ® iª n lª n
fondle(v.) To handle tenderly and lovingly. Vuèt ve,mn trín
assonance(n.) Resemblance or correspondence in sound. Trïng ©m, t−ng øng
animate(v.) To make alive. TiÕ p sinh khÝ , t¹ o søc sèng
primitive(adj.) Pertaining to the beginning or early times. Nguyª n thuû; gè c
valedictorian(n.) Student who delivers an address at graduating exercises of an educational
institution.
®¹ i biÓ u h/s ®äc diÔ n v¨ n tõ
biÖ t trong lÔ tèt nghiÖ p
antitoxin(n.) A substance which neutralizes the poisonous products of micro-organisms. Kh¸ ng ®éc
parsimonious(ad
j.)
Unduly sparing in the use or expenditure of money. Keo kiÖ t; chi li, bñn xØ n
dendroid(adj.) Like a tree.
reassure(v.) To give new confidence. Cam ®oan l¹ I, bo hiÓm l¹ i
lune(n.) The moon. H× nh tr¨ ng
indescribable(ad
That can not be described. Kh«ng thÓ t ®−îc;m hå
j.)
unsettle(v.) To put into confusion. Lµm ®o lén; lµm lo l¾ ng
pot Êm, b× nh, lä, nå i, chË u hoa
extortion(n.) The practice of obtaining by violence or compulsion. bãp nÆ n, tèng tiÒ n
compression(n.) Constraint, as by force or authority.
mechanics(n.) The branch of physics that treats the phenomena caused by the action of
forces.
C häc
sirocco(n.) hot winds from Africa. Giã nãng tõ Ch© y Phi tí i
reptile bß; hÌ n h¹ , ti tiÖ n; loµ i bß s¸ t
duteous(adj.) Showing submission to natural superiors. biÕ t v© ng lêi; cã ý thøc s½ n
sµ ng, chÊ p hµ nh n/v
abscess(n.) A Collection of pus in a cavity formed within some tissue of the body. ¸ p xe; chç rç (kim lo¹ i)
maize(n.) Indian corn: usually in the United States called simply corn. Ng« vµ ng
hydra(n.) The seven- or nine-headed water-serpent slain by Hercules. R¾ n nhiÒ u ®Ç u; tai −ng
batten(n.) A narrow strip of wood. tÊm v¸ n lã t; lã t v¸ n
jurisdiction(n.) Lawful power or right to exercise official authority. quyÒ n h¹ n ph¸ p lý
annual(adj) lasting a year; N. annual; adv. annually trong 1 n¨ m
solicitude(n.) Uneasiness of mind occasioned by desire, anxiety, or fear. Lo © u, nãng ruét
overjoyed vui mõng kh«n xiÕ t
protuberant(adj.
Bulging. Phång lª n, u lª n
)
eureka(Greek.) I have found it. ThÊ y rå i, t× m thÊ y rå i !
magnet(n.) A body possessing that peculiar form of polarity found in nature in the
lodestone.
nam ch©m; vË t cã søc cuèn hót
panic(n.) A sudden, unreasonable, overpowering fear. hong sî, kinh hoµ ng
littoral(adj.) Of, pertaining to, or living on a shore. ven biÓ n; duyª n hi
tranquil(adj.) Calm. Yª n tÜ nh, tthanh b× nh
piteous(adj.) Compassionate. thm th−ng; ®¸ ng th−ng
routine lÖ th−êng, thñ tô c;
- 9. digress(v.) To turn aside from the main subject and for a time dwell on some incidental
matter.
9 TOEFL
L¹ c ®Ò
occasion(n.) An important event or celebration. dÞ p, c hé i; duyª n cí
influential(adj.) Having the power to sway the will of another. cã nh h−ëng; cã uy thÕ
requital(n.) Adequate return for good or ill. ®Ò n bï, ®Ò n ®¸ p; tr thï
irk(v.) To afflict with pain, vexation, or fatigue. Lµm phiÒ n; lµm khã chÞ u
slice miÕ ng máng, l¸ t máng
desist(v.) To cease from action. Ngõng,nghØ
colloquialism(n.
Form of speech used only or chiefly in conversation. Th«ng tô c
)
translator(n.) An interpreter.
steppe(n.) One of the extensive plains in Russia and Siberia. thÞ nh hµ nh; −a chuéng
hesitancy(n.) A pausing to consider. Do dù, ngË p ngõng
hernia(n.) Protrusion of any internal organ in whole or in part from its normal position. chøng ruét sa
working-man(
n.)
One who earns his bread by manual labor. Ng−êi hay lµ m
accusation(n.) A charge of crime, misdemeanor, or error. kÕ t té i
positive(adj.) Free from doubt or hesitation. X¸ c thùc, râ rµ ng
prescription(n.) An authoritative direction. quy ®Þ nh; ®n thuèc
accordion(n.) A portable free-reed musical instrument. ®µ n accoc
accuracy(n.) Exactness.
forgo(v.) To deny oneself. Th«I, bá , kiª ng
analyze(v.) To examine minutely or critically.
surround(v.) To encircle.
outride(v.) To ride faster than. v−ît tr−íc
remunerate(v.) To pay or pay for. tr c«ng; tiÒ n thï lao
inexpressible(ad
j.)
Unutterable. Kh«ng thÓ diÔ n ®¹ t ®−îc
expectancy(n.) The act or state of looking forward to as certain or probable. Mong ®I; triÓ n väng
involve(v.) To draw into entanglement, literally or figuratively. Gåm, bao hµm
pugnacious(adj.) Quarrelsome. Hay g© y ghæ
sterling(adj.) Genuine. ®óng gi¸ trÞ
rupture(v.) To separate the parts of by violence. GÉ y, ®øt, vì
orthopedist(n.) One who practices the correcting or preventing of deformity Chuyª n khoa chØ nh h× nh
pulp thÞ t cï i (c© y); tuû; b«t nh∙ o;
s¸ ch b¸ o giË t g© n; bét nh∙ o
accredit(v.) To give credit or authority to. G© y tÝ n nhiÖm
volunteer t× nh nguyÖ n, xung phong;
perusal(n.) The act of reading carefully or thoughtfully. nghiª n cøu kü
denunciation(n.) The act of declaring an action or person worthy of reprobation or
punishment.
Tè c¸ o, tè gi¸ c
reluctance(n.) Unwillingness. MiÔ n c−ìng
progression(n.) A moving forward or proceeding in course. Qu¸ tr× nh, tiÕ n tr× nh
afterthought(n.) A thought that comes later than its appropriate or expected time. Suy nghÜ sau khi h/®
athwart(adv.) From side to side. Xuyª n qua; chèng l¹ i
donor(n.) One who makes a donation or present. Ng−êi cho, ng−êi tÆ ng
appellate(adj.) Capable of being appealed to. kh¸ ng ¸ n
armory(n.) An arsenal. Kho vò khÝ , x−ëng ®óc vò khÝ
pitiless(adj.) Hard-hearted. NhÉ n t© m; kh¾ c nghiÖ t
separate(v.) To take apart.
prudery(n.) An undue display of modesty or delicacy. TÝ nh c thÑ n,lµm bé ®oan trang
uppermost(adj.) First in order of precedence. Quan träng hµ ng ®Ç u
nowhere(adv.) In no place or state. ko ni nµ o, ko ë ®© u
rebut(v.) To oppose by argument or a sufficient answer. tõ chèi, cù tuyÖ t
pentagon(n.) A figure, especially, with five angles and five sides. H× nh ngò gi¸ c
insurgence(n.) Uprising. Næi dË y, næ i lo¹ n
mutation(n.) The act or process of change. BiÕ n ®æi, thay ®æi
controller(n.) One who or that which regulates or directs. Ng−êi kiÓm tra, kiÓm so¸ t
seclude(v.) To place, keep, or withdraw from the companionship of others. t¸ ch biÖ t
insistence(n.) Urgency. kh¨ ng kh¨ ng; nhÊ n m¹ nh
brogue(n.) Any dialectic pronunciation of English, especially that of the Irish people. giäng Ailen; giµ y leo nói
inapprehensible
hydrous(adj.) Watery. Cã n−íc
intoxicant(n.) Anything that unduly exhilarates or excites. ChÊ t lµ m say
excursion(n.) A journey. Cuéc du ngo¹ n
absorb(v.) To drink in or suck up, as a sponge absorbs water. Hót n−íc; hÊ p thô
eject(v.) To expel. N tèng ra; ® iÒ u suy nghÜ
intestacy(n.) The condition resulting from one’s dying not having made a valid will. chÕ t ko ®Ó l¹ i di chóc
- 10. antilogy(n.) Inconsistency or contradiction in terms or ideas. y.n m© u thuÉ n
conformation(n.
)
General structure, form, or outline. H× nh thÓ , h× nh d¸ ng
prolix(adj.) Verbose. dµ i dßng; r−êm rµ
carcass(n.) The dead body of an animal. x¸ c (sóc vË t, tµ u)
eulogize(v.) To speak or write a laudation of a person’s life or character. t¸ n d−ng, ca ngîi
conduce(v.) To bring about. ®−a ®Õ n, gãp phÇ n
hygiene(n.) The branch of medical science that relates to improving health. vÖ sinh
tempter(n.) An allurer or enticer to evil. ng−êi xói giôc, quyÕ n rò
polygon(n.) A figure having many angles. H× nh ®a gi¸ c
operetta(n.) A humorous play in dialogue and music, of more than one act. nh¹ c kÞ ch
luminescent(adj.
Showing increase of light. Ph¸ t quang
)
solar(adj.) Pertaining to the sun.
comparative(adj.
)
Relative. So s¸ nh t−ng ®èi
recruit(v.) To enlist men for military or naval service. T© n binh, héi viª n míi
audition The act or sensation of hearing. thö giäng
convulse(v.) To cause spasms in. Lµ m chÊ n ®éng, n¸ o ®éng
preengage(v.) To preoccupy. −íc hÑ n tr−íc;
donee(n.) A person to whom a donation is made. Ng−êi nhË n quµ tÆ ng
intermit(v.) To cause to cease temporarily. gi¸ n ®o¹ n
federate(v.) To league together. tæ chøc thµ nh liª n ®oµ n, liª n
10 TOEFL
bang
antique(adj.) Pertaining to ancient times. cæ x−a; ®å cæ
stingy(adj.) Cheap, unwilling to spend money. Keo kiÖ t, bñ n xØ n
confront(v.) To encounter, as difficulties or obstacles. Tr¹m tr¸ n; ®èi chÊ t; ®èi chiÕ u;
gi¸ p mÆ t
immersion(n.) The act of plunging or dipping entirely under water or another fluid. nhóng ch× m; ng© m n−íc
indefensible(adj.
Untenable. Kh«ng thÓ bo vÒ ®−îc
)
berth(n.) A bunk or bed in a vessel, sleeping-car, etc. gi−êng ngñ trª n tµ u
abnormal(adj.) Not conformed to the ordinary rule or standard. Kh¸ c th−êng
thrill lµm rïng m× nh, lµm xóc ®éng,
håi hép; chuyÖ n giË t g© n
significant(adj.) Important, especially as pointing something out. ®Ç y y/n, quan träng
evangelist(n.) A preacher who goes from place to place holding services. ng−êi truyÒ n gi¸ o (kh«ng phi
cha cè)
audible(adj.) Loud enough to be heard. Nghe râ
vigilance(n.) Alert and intent mental watchfulness in guarding against danger. Cnh gi¸ c; thË n träng
ampersand(n.) The character &; and. &
sediment(n.) Matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid. trÇm tÝ ch; cÆ n
diplomatist(n.) One remarkable for tact and shrewd management. Nhµ ngo¹ I giao
lacteal(adj.) Milky. S÷a
(n.) Electricity generated by differences of temperature, nhiÖ t ® iÖ n
tryout thö; kiÓm tra
instill(v.) To infuse. truyÒ n dÉ n ý nghÜ ; nhá , rá
justapose(v.) To place close together.
mimic(v.) To imitate the speech or actions of. B¾ t ch−íc
complication(n.) An intermingling or combination of things or parts, especially in a
perplexing manner.
Phøc t¹ p r¾ c rè i
stuff(v) nhåi b«ng, rm; nhåi nhÐ t; bÞ t
lÊ p; chen lÊ n, x« ®È y
ruminant(adj.) Chewing the cud. loµ i nhai l¹ i; t− lù
curable(adj.) Capable of being remedied or corrected. Ch÷a ®−îc bÖ nh
inactive(adj.) Inert. BÊt ®éng
luminescence(n.
)
Showing increase. Ph¸ t s¸ ng, ph¸ t quang
craft nghÒ thñ c«ng; m−u mÑ o
troublesome(adj
Burdensome. G© y phiÒ n hµ
.)
permanence(n.) A continuance in the same state, or without any change that destroys the
essential form or
Sù vÜ nh cöa
sensorium(n.) The sensory apparatus. ChÊ t x¸ m, vá n∙ o
resonance(adj.) Able to reinforce sound by sympathetic vibrations.
postdate(v.) To make the date of any writing later than the real date. Ngµ y tr−íc
nestling(adj.) Recently hatched. Míi në; chim non
outreach(v.) To reach or go beyond. V−ît hn
declamatory(adj A full and formal style of utterance. hïng biÖ n
- 11. .)
startle giË t m× nh, hong hèt
polycracy(n.) The rule of many. tË p thÓ qun lý
felonious(adj.) Showing criminal or evil purpose. ¸ c ®éc
stringency(n.) Strictness. chÝ nh x¸ c; khan hiÕm
profligacy(n.) Shameless viciousness. Phãng ®∙ ng, tr¸ c t¸ ng
indestructible(ad
j.)
That can not be destroyed. Kh«ng thÓ ph¸ huû ®−îc
competitive(adj.
)
characterized by rivalry. C¹ nh tranh
pendant(n.) Anything that hangs from something else, either for ornament or for use. VË t ®−îc treo d−íi mét vË t (cê
11 TOEFL
hiÖ u, d© y chuyÒ n ..)
emphasize(v.) To articulate or enunciate with special impressiveness upon a word, or a
group of words.
NhÊ n m¹ nh
paralysis(n.) Loss of the power of contractility in the voluntary or involuntary muscles. LiÖ t; t× nh tr¹ ng tª liÖ t
melon qu d−a; lê i l∙ i
reproduce(v.) To make a copy of..N : reproduction T¸ I sn xuÊ t
maleficent(adj.) Mischievous. lµm h¹ i; ¸ c hiÓm
allusion(n.) An indirect and incidental reference to something without definite mention
of it.
bãng giã
diversity(n.) Dissimilitude. TÝ nh ®a d¹ ng
precession(n.) The act of going forward. Sù tiÕ n ®éng
effect(n.) A consequence. hiÖ u qu, hiÖ u lùc; thùc hiÖ n
tempt(v.) To offer to (somebody) an inducement to do wrong. Xói dôc, l«I cuèn; quyÕ n rò
aggrieve(v.) To give grief or sorrow to. Lµ m cho buån phiÒ n
adumbrate(v.) To represent beforehand in outline or by emblem. Ph¸ c ho¹
gestation(n.) Pregnancy. thai nghÐ n; Ê p ñ
conservative(adj
Adhering to the existing order of things. Bo tån, gi÷ g× n
.)
efflorescent(adj.
)
Opening in flower.
sheer(adj.) Absolute. tuyÖ t ®èi; hoµ n toµ n
symphonic(adj.) Characterized by a harmonious or agreeable mingling of sounds. bn giao h−ëng
negotiable(v.) To bargain with others for an agreement, as for a treaty or transfer of
property.
cã thÓ t−ëng t−îng, trao ®æi, tr
b» ng tiÒ n
dramatist(n.) One who writes plays. Nhµ so¹ n kÞ ch
polemics(n.) The art of controversy or disputation. Bót chiÕ n
stunted kimg h∙ m; cßi cä c
condense(v.) To abridge. c« ®äng, sóc tÝ ch
Calvary(n.) The place where Christ was crucified. Chç Chóa bÞ ®ãng ®inh
rebuild(v.) To build again or anew. X© y dùng l¹ i
botanize(v.) To study plant-life. nghiª n cø u thùc vË t
lea(n.) A field. Khong ®Ê t hoang
soldier(n.) A person engaged in military service.
ripplet(n.) A small ripple, as of water. L¨ n t¨ n, gn sãng; nhÑ nhµ ng
linguistics(n.) The science of languages, or of the origin, history, and significance of
words.
Ng«n ng÷ häc
cajolery(n.) Delusive speech. T¸ n tØ nh, phØ nh phê
spectator(n.) One who beholds or looks on. kh¸ n gi; ng−êi xem
reflexible(adj.) Capable of being reflected. Phn chiÕ u,phn x¹
connote(v.) To mean; signify. Bao hµ m; cã nghÜ a lµ
prescript(adj.) Prescribed as a rule or model. s¾ c lÖ nh
barometer(n.) An instrument for indicating the atmospheric pressure per unit of surface. phong vò; dông cô ®o khÝ ¸ p
disarrange(v.) To throw out of order. lén xén; x¸ o trén
contingency(n.) Possibility of happening. ngÉ u nhiª n; t× nh cê
pollinate thô phÊ n
seminar(n.) Any assemblage of pupils for real research in some specific study under a
teacher.
Héi nghÞ chuyª n ®Ò
abhorrent(adj.) Very repugnant; hateful. Ghª tëm; ®¸ ng ghÐ t
secondary(adj.) Less important or effective than that which is primary. Thø yÕ u
assess(v.) To determine the amount of (a tax or other sum to be paid). ®¸ nh thuÕ
deist(n.) One who believes in God, but denies supernatural revelation. nhµ thÇ n luË n
terminate(v.) To put an end or stop to. KÕ t thóc, chÊm døt
excavate(v.) To remove by digging or scooping out. ®µ o; khai quË t
transposition(n.) The act of reversing the order or changing the place of. ®æi chç, ho¸ n vÞ
toilsome(adj.) Laborious. VÊ t v, cùc nhäc
judgment(n.) The faculty by the exercise of which a deliberate conclusion is reached. ph¸ n quyÕ t; c¸ ch nh× n, ®¸ nh
gi¸ , ph¸n ®o¸n; chØ trÝ ch
corrigible(adj.) Capable of reformation. Cã thÓ sña chò, cI t¹ o
- 12. encourage(v.) To inspire with courage, hope, or strength of mind. Cæ vò , ®éng viª n
depress(v.) To press down. Ch¸ n nn, ng∙ lßng
protagonist(n.) A leader in any enterprise or contest. vai chÝ nh, ng−êi gi÷ vai trß
12 TOEFL
chñ ®¹ o
impregnate(v.) To make pregnant. thô thai; lµm ®Ê t ®ai mµ u mì;
thÊm nhuÇ n, nhiÔm
crust vá (b¸ nh, tr¸ i ®Ê t)
undercharge(v.) To make an inadequate charge for. N¹ p thiÕ u, kh«ng ®ñ
consecutive(adj.
Following in uninterrupted succession. liª n tiÕ p
)
disapprove(v.) To regard with blame. Phn ®èi; kh«ng t¸ n thµ nh
outcry(n.) A vehement or loud cry or clamor. TiÕ ng la hÐ t; tiÕ ng la ã , phn
®èi
sidelong(adj.) Inclining or tending to one side. H−íng tí i 1 bª n;C¹ nh khoÐ ,
bãng giã
disallow(v.) To withhold permission or sanction. Kh«ng c«ng nhË n; cÊ m
penalty(n.) The consequences that follow the transgression of natural or divine law. H× nh ph¹ t
octagon(n.) A figure with eight sides and eight angles. H× nh b¸ t gi¸ c
recital kÓ l¹ i; ng©m th; ®éc tÊ u
separatist(n.) A seceder. Ng−êi theo chÝ nh s¸ ch ly khai
pedal A lever for the foot usually applied only to musical instruments, cycles, and
other machines.
bµn ®¹ p xe ®¹ p; ®ßn bÈy; ®¹p,
dïng bµ n ®¹ p
hydraulic(adj.) Involving the moving of water, of the force exerted by water in motion. èng dÉ n; ch¹ y b» ng søc n−íc
dissatisfy(v.) To displease. ko lµm hµ i lßng; lµm bÊ t m∙ n
elated filled with excited joy and pride; overjoyed; in high spirits; joyful and proud;
Ex. elated crowd; V. elate; N. elation
tù hµ o, h∙nh diÖ n; phÊ n chÊ n
consecutive(adj.
)
Following in uninterrupted succession. liª n tiÕ p
possessor(n.) One who owns, enjoys, or controls anything, as property. Ng−êi së h÷u
justification(n.) Vindication. bµ o ch÷a; s¾ p ch÷ ®óng hµ ng,
®óng chç
Sol(n.) The sun. mÆ t trê i
genital(adj.) Of or pertaining to the animal reproductive organs. Sinh dôc
authenticity(n.) The state or quality of being genuine, or of the origin and authorship
claimed.
TÝ nh ®óng ®¾ n, tÝ nh x¸ c thùc
referrer(n.) One who refers. quy vµ o; chuyÓ n ®Õ n
forefather(n.) An ancestor. tæ tiª n
importation(n.) The act or practice of bringing from one country into NhË p khÈ u
upheaval(n.) Overthrow or violent disturbance of established order or condition. næi lª n, dÊ y lª n
inapt(adj.) Awkward or slow. BÊ t tµ I ,vông vÒ
lave(v.) To wash or bathe. T¾ m röa; chy qua
undulous(adj.) Resembling waves. Chïm sãng
triennial(adj.) Taking place every third year. 3 n¨ m 1 lÇ n
privity(n.) Knowledge shared with another or others regarding a private matter. HiÓ u biÕ t riª ng, quan hÖ riª ng
yearling(n.) A young animal past its first year and not yet two years old. Thó vË t 1 tuæi
exposition(n.) Formal presentation. PhI bµ y, bãc trÇ n; phi
dominance(n.) Ascendancy. −u thÕ ; thèng trÞ
whine(v.) To utter with complaining tone. TiÕ ng rª n rØ , than v∙ n
merciless(adj.) Cruel. nhÉ n t© m; tµ n nhÉ n
antiphon(n.) A response or alteration of responses, generally musical. cµ i th¸ nh ca; tông ca
devilry(n.) Malicious mischief. yª u thuË t
slothful(adj.) Lazy. UÓ oI,l−êi biÕ ng
extrajudicial(adj
Happening out of court. Kh«ng phI ra toµ ph© n xö
.)
readjust(v.) To put in order after disarrangement. ®iÒ u chØ nh; thÝ ch nghi
virtu(n.) Rare, curious, or beautiful quality. ®å cæ ; ®å mü nghÖ
pavilion(n.) An open structure for temporary shelter. dùng r¹ p; che lÒ u; r¹ p, lÒ u
festivity vui mõng, h© n hoan; ngµ y héi
uproot(v.) To eradicate. Nhæ rÔ ; tiª u diÖ t
bilingual(adj.) Speaking two languages. th«ng th¹ o 2 thø tiÕ ng
stubby ng¾ n vµ dµ y; lïn vµ bÐ o
chilly l¹ nh lÏ o; l¹ nh lïng, l¹ nh nh¹ t;
ít kh«
skip bá qua;nhy;nhy d© y; thïng
®ùng; «ng bÇ u
evade(v.) To avoid by artifice. Lng tr¸ nh, lÈ n tr¸ nh
dialectician(n.) A logician. biÖ n chøng
contemporaneou
s(adj.)
Living, occurring, or existing at the same time. Cïng thêi, ®−ng thêi
- 13. reducible(adj.) That may be reduced. gim bít; khö ®−îc; ró t gän
13 TOEFL
®−îc
unlimited(adj.) Unconstrained. kh«ng giíi h¹ n, v« cïng
artery ®éng m¹ ch; huyÕ t m¹ ch
synchronism(n.) Simultaneousness. TÝ nh ®ång bé
catchy hÊ p dÉ n, dÔ l«i cuèn; lõa
personality(n.) The attributes, taken collectively, that make up the character and nature of an
individual.
Nh© n c¸ ch, tÝ nh c¸ ch
immeasurable(a
dj.)
Indefinitely extensive. v« h¹ n, ko ®o ®−îc
excellency(n.) A title of honor bestowed upon various high officials. Ngµ I; phu nh© n
doe(n.) The female of the deer. H−u c¸ i
antique(adj.) Pertaining to ancient times. cæ x−a; ®å cæ
fawn(n.) A young deer. H−u nhá; nÞ nh bî
edible(adj.) Suitable to be eaten. thøc ¨ n
sextet(n.) A band of six singers or players. Nhãm 6
protective(adj.) Sheltering. Bo hé, bo vÖ
pleasurable(adj.) Affording gratification. ThÝ ch thó, mang l¹ I niÒm vui
dedication(n.) The voluntary consecration or relinquishment of something to an end or
cause.
cèng hiÕ n; hiÕ n d© ng; lêi ®Ò
tÆ ng (s¸ ch)
parliament(n.) A legislative body. Quèc héi
corps(n.) A number or body of persons in some way associated or acting together. Qu© n ®oµ n, ®oµ n
momentary(adj.) Lasting but a short time. Tho¸ ng qua; nhÊ t thêi
blithesome(adj.) Cheerful. vui vÎ ; ba hoa
inedible(adj.) Not good for food. ko ¨ n ®−îc
skim hít bät, hít v¸ ng
nebula(n.) A gaseous body of unorganized stellar substance. tinh v© n; chøng m¾ t kÐ o m© y
perceptible(adj.) Cognizable. nhË n thóc, lÜ nh héi
ante(v.) In the game of poker, to put up a stake before the cards are dealt. ®¸ nh bµ I x× tè
desert(v.) To abandon without regard to the welfare of the abandoned; ADJ N rêi bá; bá trèn; ruång bá; hiu
qu¹ nh, v¾ ng vÎ ; sa m¹ c, hoang
v¾ ng
potter thî gèm; l∙ ng phÝ ; lµ m qua loa
money.()
estuary A wide lower part of a tidal river. cöa s«ng
exert(v.) To make an effort. dïng, sö dông (søc m¹ nh, nh
h−ëng); cè g¾ ng
submersion(n.) The act of submerging. Ch× m (tµ u)
usurious(adj.) Taking unlawful or exorbitant interest on money loaned. NÆ ng l∙ i
habitant(n.) Dweller. Ng−êi c− tró ; ng−êi ë ; Ng−êi
Canada gèc Ph¸ p
translucence(n.) The property or state of allowing the passage of light. mê, kÝ nh mê
embolden(v.) To give courage to. khuyÕ n khÝ ch
hydromechanics
The mechanics of fluids. thuû c hä c
(n.)
mow ®èng, ®ôn (rm r¹ ); bÜ u m«i,
nh¨ n mÆ t
submission(n.) A yielding to the power or authority of another. khuÊ t phôc; tr× nh diÖ n; ý kiÕ n
spark tia lö a, tia s¸ ng; s¾ c so
nominate(v.) To designate as a candidate for any office. ®Ò cö ; chän bæ nhiÖm
telltale(adj.) That gives warning or information. m¸ ch loÎ ; lé
transatlantic(adj.
Situated beyond or on the other side of the Atlantic. Bª n kia §¹ I T© y D−ng
)
consternation(n.
)
Panic. Kinh hoµ ng; khiÕ p ®m
trisect(v.) To divide into three parts, especially into three equal parts. chia lµm 3 phÇ n
photoelectric(ad
j.)
Pertaining to the combined action of light and electricity. quang ®iÖ n
prevalence(n.) Frequency. Phæ biÕ n, thÞ nh hµ nh
typical(adj.) Characteristic. Tiª u biÓ u, ® Ión h× nh
misbehavior(n.) Ill or improper behavior. T− c¸ ch xÊ u
coerce(v.) To force. Ð p buéc
recoil(v.) To start back as in dismay, loathing, or dread. Lïi l¹ I, déi l¹ I, giË t l¹ i
soprano(n.) A woman’s or boy’s voice of high range. giäng n÷ cao
conscience(n.) The faculty in man by which he distinguishes between right and wrong in
character and conduc
l−ng t© m
augur(v.) To predict. Tiª n do¸ n
endurance(n.) The ability to suffer pain, distress, hardship, or stress of any kind without kh n¨ ng chÞ u ®ùng; nhÉ n n¹ i;
- 14. succumbing. kÐo dµ i
excruciate(v.) To inflict severe pain or agony upon. hµ nh h¹ , lµ m ®au ®ín
misinterpret(v.) To misunderstand. HiÓ u sai, dÞ ch sai
medicine(n.) A substance possessing or reputed to possess curative or remedial properties. Y khoa
bodice(n.) A women’s ornamental corset-shaped laced waist. ¸ o lã t
ruin n.v lµ m háng; lµ m xÊ u ®i; sù ®æ
14 TOEFL
n¸ t; sù tiª u tan, ph¸ sn
domination(n.) Control by the exercise of power or constituted authority.
laudatory(adj.) Pertaining to, expressing, or containing praise. t¸ n d−ng, c ngîi
Augustinian(adj.
Pertaining to St. Augustine, his doctrines, or the religious orders called after
)
him.
mastery(n.) The attainment of superior skill. −u thÕ
tremendous(adj.
)
Awe-inspiring. ghª gím; khñng khiÕ p
icon(n.) An image or likeness. T−îng, thÇ nh t−îng
Antichrist(n.) Any opponent or enemy of Christ, whether a person or a power. KÎ thï cña Chóa
respondent(adj.) Answering. Phn håi
undersized(adj.) Of less than the customary size. Cßi cä c, kÝ ch th−íc nhá
gesticulate(v.) To make gestures or motions, as in speaking, or in place of speech. Hoa tay móa ch© n
menace(n.) A threat. ®e do¹ , uy hiÕ p
corruptible(adj.) Open to bribery. dÔ lung l¹ c, dÔ mua chuéc; dÔ
h− háng
prudential(adj.) Proceeding or marked by caution. thË n trä ng; cÈ n thË n
octogenarian(adj
A person of between eighty and ninety years. thä 80 tuæi
.)
(adj.) Being an addition to. Bæ sung, thªm; gãc phô (to¸ n)
herbarium(n.) A collection of dried plants scientifically arranged for study. TË p mÉ u c© y
mistrust(v.) To regard with suspicion or jealousy. Nghi ngê, hå nghi
vaudeville(n.) A variety show. ch−ng tr× nh t¹ p kü
essence(n.) That which makes a thing to be what it is. Bn chÊ t
constable(n.) An officer whose duty is to maintain the peace. Cnh s¸ t; nguyª n so¸ i
hypothesis(n.) A proposition taken for granted as a premise from which to reach a
conclusion.
Gi thuyÕ t
concordance(n.) Harmony. Phï hîp; môc lôc
gallant(adj.) Possessing a brave or chivalrous spirit. Dòng cm, hµ o hiÖ p
feldspar(n) common aluminum silicate of potassium, sodium or calcium ; adj feldspathi ®¸ tr−êng th¹ ch
complacence(n.) Satisfaction with one’s acts or surroundings. Tù m∙ n
fondue n−íc xèt ®un
protege(n.) One specially cared for and favored by another usually older person. n÷ bo vÖ
annunciation(n.) Proclamation. c«ng bè
lever(n.) That which exerts, or through which one may exert great power. ®ßn bÈ y
onrush(n.) Onset. lao tí i, x«ng tí i
unconscious(adj
.)
Not cognizant of objects, actions, etc. Kh«ng cã ý thøc, ngÊ t
glazier(n.) One who cuts and fits panes of glass, as for windows. Thî l¾ p kÝ nh, trang men
immovable(adj.) Steadfast. BÊt ®éng
stuff(n) vi sîi len; mä i thø linh tinh,
chuyÖ n tÇ m phµ o; ngãn nghÒ ,
bÝ quyÕ t
nucleus(n.) A central point or part about which matter is aggregated. trung t© m; nh© n
rhapsody(n.) Rapt or rapturous utterance. Khóc cuång t−ëng
tissue mét lo¹ t chuçi ®an xen; giÊ y
lô a
obesity(n.) Excessive fatness. Sù bÐ o, phÖ
employee(n.) One who works for wages or a salary. Ng−êi lao ®éng
oration(n.) An elaborate or formal public speech. Bµ I diÔ n v¨ n, diÔ n thuyÕ t
verify(v.) To prove to be true, exact, or accurate.
pact(n.) A covenant. HiÖ p −íc; c«ng −íc
paternal(adj.) Fatherly. ®» ng néi, hä néi
entree(n.) The act of entering.
locomotion(n.) The act or power of moving from one place to another. vË n ®éng; di ®éng
intersect(v.) To cut through or into so as to divide. c¾ t nhau; giao nhau
diplomat(n.) A representative of one sovereign state at the capital or court of another. Nhµ ngo¹ I giao
prevention(n.) Thwarting. Ng¨ n cn, ng¨ n trë,
neglect cÈ u th; bá bª ; ko chó ý
felony(n.) One of the highest class of offenses, and punishable with death or
imprisonment.
Träng té i
script(n.) Writing or handwriting of the ordinary cursive form. Nguyª n bn; bn gèc
auburn(adj.) Reddish-brown, said usually of the hair. Mµu n© u vµ ng (tãc)
- 15. accept(v.) To take when offered.
annalist(n.) Historian. Ng−êi chÐ p sö
despicable(adj.) Contemptible. ti tiÖ n, hÌ n h¹
misrepresent(v.) To give a wrong impression. Xuyª n t¹ c, bãp mÐ o
inbred(adj.) Innate;inborn BÈm sinh
coincident(adj.) Taking place at the same time. Trïng hîp
septennial(adj.) Recurring every seven years. 7 n¨ m 1 lÇ n
fallacy(n.) Any unsound or delusive mode of reasoning, or anything based on such
reasoning.
15 TOEFL
Dèi tr¸ ; o t−ëng sai lÇ m; nguþ
biÖ n
whereabouts(n.) The place in or near which a person or thing is. ë nI cã ( nguê i, vË t )
Antispasmodic
fuse(v.) To unite or blend as by melting together. Cçu ch× ; kÝ p næ
antedate(v.) To assign or affix a date to earlier than the actual one. Lïi ngµ y th¸ ng
proclamation(n.) Any announcement made in a public manner. Tuyª n bè, c«ng bè
expediency(n.) Fitness to meet the requirements of a particular case. cã lî i; thñ ®o¹ n
egotism(n.) Self-conceit. tÝ nh Ý ch kû
imitator(n.) One who makes in imitation. B¾ t ch−íc
deity(n.) A god, goddess, or divine person. ThÇ n th¸ nh
fishmonger(n.) One who sells fish. Ng−êi b¸ n c¸
creak(n.) A sharp, harsh, squeaking sound. kÏ o kÑ t, cã t kÐ t
booth qu¸ n, r¹ p, lÒ u; tr¹m ®iÖ n tho¹ i
c«ng céng
acquaint(v.) To make familiar or conversant. Lµm quen
dermatology(n) the study of skin diseases; adj dermatological; n dermatologist chuyª n khoa da
intensive(adj.) Adding emphasis or force. cao ®é; tË p trung
raft ®¸ m ®«ng; bÌ , mng; th bÌ , chë
b» ng bÌ , mng
hussar(n.) A light-horse trooper armed with saber and carbine. kþ binh nhÑ
cadenza(n.) An embellishment or flourish, prepared or improvised, for a solo voice or
instrument.
®o¹ n ®éc tÊ u
enamor(v.) To inspire with ardent love. Lµ m say mª , h© n hoan
phonology(n.) The science of human vocal sounds. HÖ thèng ©m vÞ
warlike(adj.) Belligerent. Tham chiÕ n
emergent(adj.) Coming into view. Næi bË t lª n, râ nÐ t
beverages.(n) Things to drink ®å uèng
superadd(v.) To add in addition to what has been added. thªm vµ o nhiÒ u qu¸
retch(v.) To make an effort to vomit. n«n, möa
cosmos(n.) The world or universe considered as a system, perfect in order and
arrangement.
vò trô; trË t tù hµ i hoµ ; hÖ thèng
hµ i hoµ ; có c v¹ n thä
later(adv.) At a subsequent time. ChËm, muén
mulatto(n.) The offspring of a white person and a black person. Da ng¨ m ng¨ m; da mµ u
scarcity(n.) Insufficiency of supply for needs or ordinary demands. khan hiÕm, thiÕ u thèn
fungous(adj.) Spongy. nÊ m; mäc nhanh nh− nÊ m
orgies(n.) Wild or wanton revelry. truy hoan, tr¸ c t¸ ng
able-bodied(
adj.)
Competent for physical service.
sympathize(v.) To share the sentiments or mental states of another. Cã thiÖ n cm, cm t× nh
worn adj mßn,háng
evert(v.) To turn inside out. L«n tõ trong ra ngoµ i
ferocity(n.) Savageness. Hung ¸ c; d∙ man, tµ n b¹ o
perish diÖ t vong; tµ n lôi, chÕ t
quiescence(n.) Quiet. Im lÆ ng; tÜ nh lÆ ng
antislavery(adj.) Opposed to human slavery. Chèng chÕ ®é n« lÖ
noticeable(adj.) Perceptible.
scoundrel(n.) A man without principle. C«n ®å, v« l¹ i
nominee(n.) One who receives a nomination. Ng−êi ®−îc chØ ® Þ nh, ®Ò cö
galvanic(adj.) Pertaining or relating to electricity produced by chemical action. kÝ ch ®éng m¹ nh
decagram(n.) A weight of 10 grams.
accession(n.) Induction or elevation, as to dignity, office, or government. ®¹ t ®Õ n, tiÕ n ®Õ n
Apprehensible
foresail(n.) A square sail. mòi tµ u
excitable(adj.) Nervously high-strung. DÔ bÞ kÝ ch ®éng, kÝ ch thÝ ch
prowler bét, bôi, phÊ n, thuèc sóng; r¾ c
(muèi, bét), thoa (phÊ n)
unbelief(n.) Doubt. ThiÕ u niÒm tin
garrison(n.) The military force stationed in a fort, town, or other place for its defense. ®n vÞ ®ån tró
tortious(adj.) Wrongful. sai lÇ m; cã h¹ i
Hibernian(adj.) Pertaining to Ireland, or its people. Thuéc Ai-len
- 16. crook mãc, gË y cã mãc
denude(v.) To strip the covering from. lét trÇ n; bãc vá
(n.) A book containing the formulas and methods of preparation of medicines for
the use of
16 TOEFL
s¸ ch vÒ y d−îc; kho d−îc
phÈm
stagnate(v.) To become dull or inert. lµm ø ®äng; ® × nh trÖ
anemic(adj.) Affected with anemia. ThiÕ u m¸ u; xanh xao
originate(v.) To cause or constitute the beginning or first stage of the existence of.
skunk con chån h«i; kÎ ®ª tiÖ n, ®¸ n
khinh; ®¸ nh b¹ i
sociology(n.) The philosophical study of society. X∙ Héi häc
technology(n.) The knowledge relating to industries and manufactures. C«ng nghÖ
generosity(n.) A disposition to give liberally or to bestow favors heartily. réng l−îng; khoan hång; hµ o
phãng, ré ng r∙ i
race(adj) seldom, unusual; exception good; of less than the usual density hiÕm; ®Æ c biÖ t; lo∙ ng
ecstatic(adj.) Enraptured. mª ly; ng© y ngÊ t; xuÊ t thÇ n
conservatism(n.) Tendency to adhere to the existing order of things. CN bo thñ
entangle(v.) To involve in difficulties, confusion, or complications. Lµm v−íng m¾ c, rè i r¾ m
disputation(n.) Verbal controversy. Bµ n c∙ I, tranh luË n
millet(n.) A grass cultivated for forage and cereal. c© y kª ; h¹ t kª
barbecue(n) party b÷a tiÖ c ngoµ i trêi
(n.) Recognition. C«ng nhË n, thõa nhË n
juicy(adj.) Succulent. mäng n−íc, Èm −ít; lý thó
polysyllable(adj.
Having several syllables, especially more than three syllables. ®a ©m tiÕ t
)
dishonest(adj.) Untrustworthy. BÊt l−ng, kh«ng trung thùc
eliminate(v.) To separate and cast aside. Lo¹ I trõ ; bµ I tiÕ t
flatter t© ng bèc; xu nÞ nh; t«n lª n
nil(n.) Nothing Kh«ng cã g×
unutterable(adj.) Inexpressible. ko nãi nª n lêi;
preexistence(n.) Existence antecedent to something. KiÕ p tr−íc
generalize(v.) To draw general inferences. Tæng qu¸ t ho¸ ; phæ biÕ n
crumble sôp ®æ; vì vô n, ®æ n¸ t
octave(n.) A note at this interval above or below any other, considered in relation to
that other.
Qu∙ ng t¸ m; th 8 c© u;nhãm 8
tricycle(n.) A three-wheeled vehicle. Xe 3 b¸ nh
reestablish(v.) To restore. phôc håi
saponaceous(adj
.)
Having the nature or quality of soap. Cã t/c xµ phßng
emerge(v) come up, come out into view; become known; N. emergence hiÖ n râ ; thÓ hiÖ n
piteous(adj.) Compassionate. thm th−ng; ®¸ ng th−ng
sensibility(n.) Power to perceive or feel. Nh¹ y cm
giver(n.) One who gives, in any sense. Ng−êi cho quµ , ng−êi biÕ u
vitality(n.) The state or quality of being necessary to existence or continuance. Sinh khÝ ; sø c sèng
heron con diÖ c
prohibitionist(n.
One who favors the prohibition by law of the manufacture and sale of
)
alcoholic
ng−êi ñng hé viÖ c cÊm b¸ n c¸ i
g×
legislative(adj.) That makes or enacts laws. lµm luË t
trinity(n.) A threefold personality existing in the one divine being or substance. Bé 3
inquire(v.) To ask information about. ®iÒ u tra, thÈm tra
slip tr−ît ch© n; lÇm lçi; ¸ o choµ ng;
xÝ ch chã; bÕ n tµ u; miÕ n giÊ y
nhá
superadd(v.) To add in addition to what has been added. thªm vµ o nhiÒ u qu¸
isolate(v.) To separate from others of its kind. c¸ ch ly
surety(n.) Security for payment or performance. Bo ®m. ch¾ c ch¾ n
Briticism(n.) A word, idiom, or phrase characteristic of Great Britain or the British. tõ ng÷ ®Æ c Anh
necessitate(v.) To render indispensable. ®ßi hái phi cã , b¾ t phi
misogyny(n.) Hatred of women. tÝ nh ghÐ t phô n÷
venereal(adj.) Pertaining to or proceeding from sexual intercourse. Nhôc dôc; giao phè i
regretful(adj.) Feeling, expressive of, or full of regret. Hèi tiÕ c
desiccant(n.) Any remedy which, when applied externally, dries up or absorbs moisture,
as that of wounds.
ChÊ t lµ m kh«
occurrence(n.) A happening.
pale cäc, hµ ng rµ o; t¸ i nhît, yÕ u ít
posse(n.) A force of men. lù c l−îng m¹ nh
minority(n.) The smaller in number of two portions into which a number or a group is
divided.
ThiÓ u sè ; tuæi vÞ thµ nh niª n
vacate to leave bá trèng, bá kh«ng; xin th« i;
huû bá
- 17. steppe(n.) One of the extensive plains in Russia and Siberia. thÞ nh hµ nh; −a chuéng
squalid(adj.) Having a dirty, mean, poverty-stricken appearance. D d¸ y; ti tiÖ n
infest(v.) To be present in such numbers as to be a source of annoyance, trouble, or
danger.
17 TOEFL
Trµ n vµ o quÊ y ph¸
revere(v.) To regard with worshipful veneration. t«n kÝ nh; sïng kÝ nh
culprit(n.) A guilty person. Thñ ph¹m, bÞ c¸ o
commentary(n.) A series of illustrative or explanatory notes on any important work.; V
commentate; N commentator
bµ i b× nh luË n
subaquatic(adj.) Being, formed, or operating under water. ë d−íi n−íc
dissension(n.) Angry or violent difference of opinion. Mèi chia rÏ , bÊ t ®ång
imperil(v.) To endanger. lµ m cho nguy hiÓm
apathy(n) lack of interest; Adj. apathetic l∙ nh ®¹m, thê
atria (pl) atrium cña; t© m nhÜ ; khoang tai
ngoµ i; s© n chung (nhiÒ u nhµ )
desperate(adj.) Resorted to in a last extremity, or as if prompted by utter despair. tuyÖ t väng; d÷ déi
biography(n.) A bibliographical sketch or notice. TiÓ u sö, lý lÞ ch
fork c¸ i nÜ a; ch¹ c c© y; ng∙ ba
usage(n.) Treatment. c¸ ch s/d, c¸ ch ®èi xö
distrust(n.) Lack of confidence in the power, wisdom, or good intent of any person. Kh«ng tin t−ëng,nghi ngê
reorganize(v.) To change to a more satisfactory form of organization. Tæ chøc l¹ i
consignee(n.) A person to whom goods or other property has been entrusted. Ng−êi nhË n hµ ng göi
patronymic(adj.) Formed after one’s father’s name. ®Æ t tª n theo cha
despite(prep.) In spite of. MÆc dï, kh«ng kÓ
loam(n.) A non-coherent mixture of sand and clay. ®¸ t sÐ t trén (nhiÒ u mïn)
lightweight h¹ ng nhÑ ; tÇ m th−êng
unisonant(adj.) Being in a condition of perfect agreement and accord. ®ång lßng; ®ång ©m
refusal(n.) Denial of what is asked.
penguin(n) chim c¸ nh côt
facility(n.) Ease. ®/k dÔ dµ ng
symphonic(adj.) Characterized by a harmonious or agreeable mingling of sounds. bn giao h−ëng
empower(v.) To delegate authority to. trao quyÒ n; lµ m cho cã thÓ
vacuum(n.) A space entirely devoid of matter. ch© n kh«ng
spruce neat and trim in appearance; smart; Ex. Be spruce for your job interview; V. diÖ n; lµ m gän gµ ng; gç v© n
sam
nomic(adj.) Usual or customary.
seditious(adj.) Promotive of conduct directed against public order and the tranquillity of the
state.
Næi lo¹ n
fraternal(adj.) Brotherly. Anh em; héi kÝ n
maniac(n.) a person raving with madness. ®iª n cuång
peninsular(adj.) Pertaining to a piece of land almost surrounded by water. b¸ n ®o
frigidarium(n.) A room kept at a low temperature for preserving fruits, meat, etc. phßng t¾ m n−íc l¹ nh
perfidy(n.) Treachery. phn béi; xo tr¸
granular(adj.) Composed of small grains or particles. cã hét; h× nh hét
correspond t−ng xøng; phï hîp
immiscible(adj.) Separating, as oil and water. Kh«ng trén lÉ n ®−îc
insulate(v.) To place in a detached state or situation. C« lË p, c¸ ch ly
revelation(n.) A disclosing, discovering, or making known of what was before secret,
private, or unknown.
Ph¸ t hiÖ n, kh¸m ph¸ , tiÕ t lé
conductible(adj.
)
Capable of being conducted or transmitted. dÉ n ®iÖ n, nhiÖ t
professor(n.) A public teacher of the highest grade in a university or college.
acquit(v.) To free or clear, as from accusation. Tr hÕ t nî , tr¾ ng ¸ n
dispossess(v.) To deprive of actual occupancy, especially of real estate. trôc xuÊ t; ®uæi ra; gii tho¸ t
monomania(n.) The unreasonable pursuit of one idea. ®éc t−ëng; suy ngÉ m
dissolute(adj.) Lewd. chi bêi, phãng ®¸ ng
hydrostatics(n.) The branch of science that treats of the pressure and equilibrium of fluids. Thuû tÜ nh häc
preoccupation(n.
The state of having the mind, attention, or inclination preoccupied. Mèi −u t−, lo l¾ ng
)
radical(n.) One who holds extreme views or advocates extreme measures. gèc, c bn; cù c ®oan
legible(adj.) That may be read with ease. râ rµ ng, dÔ ®äc
fragile(adj.) Capable of being broken. máng mnh; mong manh; dÔ vì
forfend(v.) To ward off. Xa l¸ nh
productive(adj.) Yielding in abundance. mµ u mì; h÷ u Ý ch; phong phó;
sn xuÊ t
somniferous(adj
.)
Tending to produce sleep. g© y ngñ
heptagon(n.) A figure having seven sides and seven angles. H× nh 7 c¹ nh
nationality(n.) A connection with a particular nation.
differentiate(v.) To acquire a distinct and separate character. Ph© n biÖ t
- 18. productive(adj.) Yielding in abundance. mµ u mì; h÷ u Ý ch; phong phó;
18 TOEFL
sn xuÊ t
benefice(n.) A church office endowed with funds or property for the maintenance of
divine service.
Tµ I sn cñ a c¸ c cha cè
convolve(v.) To move with a circling or winding motion. QuÊ n l¹ i
distiller(n.) One occupied in the business of distilling alcoholic liquors. Ng−êi ch−ng cÊ t r−îu
paleontologist nhµ cæ sinh vË t häc
radiate to extend in all to ra
herbaceous(adj.) Having the character of a herb. luèng hoa në quanh n¨ m
dead-heat(n.) A race in which two or more competitors come out even, and there is no
winner.
ng−êi ®ai xem ca nh¹ c, ®i tµ u
ko mÊ t tiÒ n
perceive(v.) To have knowledge of, or receive impressions concerning, through the
medium of the body
HiÓ u ®−îc; lÜ nh héi ®−îc
woolly phñ len, l«ng t; m hå
senior(adj) more or most advanced in age, standing, position; N. senior, seniority lín tuæi hm, cã th©m niª n cao,
chøc vô cao
endowment cung cÊ p vè n; tµ i n¨ ng
urbanity(n.) Refined or elegant courtesy. LÞ ch sù, tao nh∙
partible(adj.) Separable. Cã thÓ chia ®−îc (thõa kÕ )
(adj.) Intelligible. Cã thÓ lÜ nh héi
perquisite(n.) Any profit from service beyond the amount fixed as salary or wages. Bæng léc, tiÒ n thï lao
feminine(adj.) Characteristic of woman or womankind. Cã t/c ®µ n bµ
continuity(n.) Uninterrupted connection in space, time, operation, or development. liª n tô c; kÞ ch bn ®iÖ n nh
blockade(n.) The shutting up of a town, a frontier, or a line of coast by hostile forces. phong to, bao v© y; t¾ c nghÏ n
(giao th«ng; tuyÕ t b¨ ng)
narrow-minded(
adj.)
Characterized by illiberal views or sentiments. hÑ p hßi; Ý ch kû; v« häc
salutation(n.) Any form of greeting, hailing, or welcome, whether by word or act. Chµ o hái, s¨ n sãc
unnatural(adj.) Artificial. Qu¸ I ®n; kh«ng tù nhiª n
spherical globular h×nh cÇu
defensible(adj.) Capable of being maintained or justified. Cã thÓ bo vÖ ®−îc
lough(n.) A lake or loch. Hå, vÞ nh
confide(v.) To reveal in trust or confidence. gi∙ i bµ y, t©m sù ; phã th¸ c,
giao phã
semicivilized(ad
j.)
Half-civilized. V¨n minh 1 nöa
zeitgeist(n.) The intellectual and moral tendencies that characterize any age or epoch. hÖ t− t−ëng cña thêi ®¹ i
bestride(v.) To get or sit upon astride, as a horse. ngåi d¹ ng ch© n; c−ìi ngùa
insectivore loµ i ¨ n s© u bä
arrogant(adj.) Unduly or excessively proud, as of wealth, station, learning, etc. kiª u c¨ ng; ng¹ o m¹ n
machinist(n.) One who makes or repairs machines, or uses metal-working tools. thî m¸ y
enormous(adj.) Gigantic. to lín; tµ n ¸ c
navigate(v.) To traverse by ship. ®i s«ng ®i biÓ n
reclusory(n.) A hermitage. È n sÜ
thoroughfare street, road; public stree ®−êng lín; phè lín
canon(n.) Any rule or law. tiª u chuÈ n; luË t lÖ
alder(n.) Any shrub or small tree of the genus Alumnus, of the oak family. c© y tæng qun sñi
Narcissus(n.) The son of the Athenian river-god Cephisus, fabled to have fallen in love
with his reflection
Hoa thuû tiª n
pinch cÊ u, vÐ o; d» n vÆ t, dµ y vß; tóng
quÉ n
promoter(n.) A furtherer, forwarder, or encourager. Ng−êi tæ chøc, tµ I trî ; ng−êi
s¸ ng lË p
inexhaustible(ad
j.)
So large or furnishing so great a supply as not to be emptied, wasted, or
spent.
kh«ng bao giê hÕ t, kh«ng biÕ t
mÖ t
patron ng−êi bo trî; «ng bÇ u
flexible(adj.) Pliable. MÒm dÎ o, uyÓ n chuyÓ n
naked ko dÊ u giÕm; trÇ n trôi
paradoxical nghÞch lý
lithosphere th¹ ch quyÓn
pedagogics(n.) The science and art of teaching. KH s− ph¹m
analyst(n.) One who analyzes or makes use of the analytical method. nhµ ph© n tÝ ch
secretary(n.) One who attends to correspondence, keeps records. or does other writing for
others.
eminence(n.) An elevated position with respect to rank, place, character, condition, etc. ®Þ a vÞ cao, næi tiÕ ng; m« ®Ê t,;
®øc gi¸ o hoµ ng
Gordian(knot) n. Any difficulty the only issue out of which is by bold or unusual manners. v/® hoc bóa, khã gii quyÕ t, v/®
phøc t¹ p
bale(n.) A large package prepared for transportation or storage. ®ãng thµ nh kiÖ n
- 19. litigant(n.) A party to a lawsuit. Ng−êi kiÖ n
estimable(adj.) Worthy of respect. ®¸ ng kÝ nh, ®¸ ng quý träng
omniscience(n.) Unlimited or infinite knowledge. th«ng suèt mäi thø; toµ n trÝ
19 TOEFL
thøc; Chóa
continuation(n.) Prolongation. TiÕ p diÔ n, më réng
bare trèng rçng; trÇ n truång, träc;
x¸ c x
discipline(v) punish; control by training in obedience trõng ph¹ t; ®−a vµ o kû luË t
stimulate(v.) To rouse to activity or to quickened action. KÝ ch ®éng; kÝ ch thÝ ch
forebode(v.) To be an omen or warning sign of, especially of evil. B¸ o tr−íc
superintend(v.) To have the charge and direction of, especially of some work or movement. tr«ng nom, gi¸m s¸ t
incoherence(n.) Want of connection, or agreement, as of parts or ideas in thought, speech,
etc.
rêi r¹ c, kh«ng m¹ ch l¹ c
flatulence(n.) Accumulation of gas in the stomach and bowels. ®Ç y hi; tù cao tù ®¹ i; huª nh
hoang, rçng tuÕ ch
intoxicate(v.) To make drunk. Lµ m say
sanctity(n.) Holiness. Thiieng liª ng; thÇ n th¸ nh
molt(v.) To cast off, as hair, feathers, etc. rông l« ng, thay l«ng
pneumatic(adj.) Pertaining to or consisting of air or gas. §Ç y kh«ng khÝ , gas
grasping(adj) aviaries h¸m lî i; tham lam
peddle(v.) To go about with a small stock of goods to sell. b¸ n rong; ngåi lª ®«i m¸ ch
abduction(n.) A carrying away of a person against his will, or illegally. b¾ t cã c; d¹ ng ra (ch© n, tay)
fanciless(adj.) Unimaginative. kh«ng cã sø c t−ëng t−îng
syllabication(n.) Division of words into that which is uttered in a single vocal impulse. Chia thµ nh ©m tiÕ t
wrench twist; pull; strain; Ex. He wrenched the gun out of her hands. giË t m¹ nh, vÆ n m¹ nh; chia tay,
ph© n ly
suspicious(adj.) Inclined to doubt or mistrust. nghi ngê
day-man(n.) A day-laborer. viÖ c lµ m c«ng nhË t
recapture(v.) To capture again. B¾ t l¹ I, ®o¹ t l¹ i
accompany(v.) To go with, or be associated with, as a companion. ®i kÌ m; di theo
knickknack(n.) A small article, more for ornament that use. MÈu tin trang trÝ
intramural(adj.) Situated within the walls of a city. néi bé; trong v¸ ch
plurality(n.) A majority. chÝ nh, chñ yÕ u
chin c¸i c»m
lyre(n.) One of the most ancient of stringed instruments of the harp class. ®µ n lia
pommel(v.) To beat with something thick or bulky. ®Êm liª n tô c, ®¸ nh liª n håi
abrupt(adj.) Beginning, ending, or changing suddenly or with a break. BÊ t ngê, vé i v∙ ; cè c lè c
ampere(n.) The practical unit of electric-current strength. Ampe (®iÖ n)
bleacher thî chuét vi; kh¸ n ®µ i ko cã
m¸i che
normalcy(n.) The state of being normal. B× nh th−êng; chuÈ n t¾ c
philately(n.) The study and collection of stamps. ChI tem, s−u tÇm tem
manumission(n.
Emancipation. GiI phãng n« lÖ
)
abrasion(n.) That which is rubbed off. MµI mßn; lµ m trÇ y da
insecure(adj.) Not assured of safety. Kh«ng an toµ n; bÕ p bª nh
secrecy(n.) Concealment. KÝ n ®¸ o, bÝ mË t
skis v¸ n tr−ît tuyÕ t
well-to-do(adj.) In prosperous circumstances. thÞ nh v−îng; giµ u cã
distrain(v.) To subject a person to distress. tÞ ch biª n (tµ i sn)
biology(n.) The science of life or living organisms.
aldermanship(n.
)
The dignity, condition, office, or term of office of an alderman. Uû viª n héi ®ång thµ nh phè
outrigger(n.) A part built or arranged to project beyond a natural outline for support. RÇm ch× a; mãc chÌ o; ng¸ ng
buéc ngùa
alienable(adj.) Capable of being aliened or alienated, as lands. Cã thÓ nh−îng l¹ Ii®−îc
harmonious(adj.
Concordant in sound. hµ i hoµ ; hoµ thuË n
)
weal(n.) Well-being. H¹ nh phóc, cnh sung s−íng
diacritical(adj.) Marking a difference. DÊ u phô ®Ó phª n biÖ t
electrolysis(n.) The process of decomposing a chemical compound by the passage of an
electric current.
®iÖ n ph© n
incompetent(adj
.)
Not having the abilities desired or necessary for any purpose. BÊ t tµ I; thiÕ u kh n¨ ng
detrude(v.) To push down forcibly.
dominate(v.) To influence controllingly. Thèng trÞ , chiÕ m −u thÕ
pyromania(n.) An insane propensity to set things on fire. chøng ham muèn phßng ho
(kh«ng kiÒm chÕ )
consumption(n.) Gradual destruction, as by burning, eating, etc., or by using up, wearing out, Tiª u thô hµ ng ho¸ ; tiª u diÖ t,
- 20. etc. tµ n ph¸ bÖ nh lao phæi
medial(adj.) Of or pertaining to the middle. Trung b× nh;trung gian
descendant(n.) One who is descended lineally from another, as a child, grandchild, etc. Hëu duÖ , con ch¸ u
mint së ®óc tiÒ n; c© y b¹ c hµ
control(v.) To exercise a directing, restraining, or governing influence over. ®IÒ u khiÓ n, quyÒ n hµ nh
shore bê biÓ n; cé t trô
treble(adj.) Multiplied by three. GÊ p 3
henpeck(v.) To worry or harass by ill temper and petty annoyances. B¾ t n¹ t, xá mòi (chång)
acupuncture ch©m cøu
bust b¾ t gi÷; lµm vì ; t−îng b¸ n
20 TOEFL
th© n; ngùc (phô n÷)
deject(v.) To dishearten. lµ m buån nn; ch¸ n nn
weed cá d¹ i; ng−êi gÇ y gß; rÉ y cá,
nhæ cá d¹ i
annalized(adj) l∙ i xuÊ t kú h¹ n 1 n¨ m
wolverine chång gul« (B¾ c Mü)
extravagance(n.) Undue expenditure of money. phung phÝ ; tÝ nh qu¸ møc
critique(n.) A criticism or critical review. Bµ I phª b× nh
perspire(v.) To excrete through the pores of the skin. ®æ må h«i
viceroy(n.) A ruler acting with royal authority in place of the sovereign in a colony or
province.
Phã v−ng; tæng trÊ n
coverage(n) area amount covered; amount of publicity received by an event ph¹m vi; sù t−êng thuË t
pentahedron(n.) A solid bounded by five plane faces. Khèi 5 n¨ m (ngò gi¸ c)
heyday peak; time of greatest success or power; prime thêi hoµ ng kim; thêi sung søc;
tuæi thanh xu© n
towboat tµ u kÐo
despair Utter hopelessness and despondency. thÊ t väng; tuyÖ t väng
Christ(n.) A title of Jesus Chóa
propose ®Ò nghÞ ; môc ® Ý ch
pioneer(n.) One among the first to explore a country. Ng−êi tiª n phong
imbrue(v.) To wet or moisten. nhóng; lµ m thÊm ®É m; nhuém
heterogeneity(n.
Unlikeness of constituent parts. tÝ nh kh¸ c, ph¸ t sinh
)
systematic(adj.) Methodical. cã hÖ thèng; cã ph−ng ph¸ p
reed c© y sË y, tranh; mòi tª n; th
®ång quª ; lîp m¸ i tranh
inefficiency(n.) That which does not accomplish an intended purpose. ThiÕ u kh n¨ ng, bÊ t tµ i
balloon khÝ cÇ u; qu bãng; t¨ ng gi¸
patriotism(n.) Love and devotion to one’s country. Lßng yª u n−íc
rotund(adj.) Round from fullness or plumpness. BÐ o phôc phÞ c; kª u oang oang;
rçng
metropolitan(adj
.)
Pertaining to a chief city. Thuéc thñ ®«
auricular(adj.) Of or pertaining to the ear, its auricle, or the sense of hearing. Thuéc tai,nã i thÇm
coronation(n.) The act or ceremony of crowning a monarch. LÔ ®¨ ng qunag
ode(n.) The form of lyric poetry anciently intended to be sung. th ca ngîi
paddle m¸i chÌ o; chÌ o xuång
juicy(adj.) Succulent. mäng n−íc, Èm −ít; lý thó
advocate speak in favor of; support (an idea or plan); urge; plead for bµ o chòa, biÖ n hé
non-combatant(
n.)
One attached to the army or navy, but having duties other than that of
fighting.
Ng−êi thùc thi nhiÖm vô
bevel(n.) Any inclination of two surfaces other than 90 degrees. Gãc nghiª ng, c¹ nh nghiª ng
pentameter(n.) In prosody, a line of verse containing five units or feet. C© u th n¨ m ©m tiÕ t
redolence(n.) Smelling sweet and agreeable. Mïi thm ph−ng phøc
disillusion(v.) To disenchant. Lµm tØ nh ngé,hÕ t o t−ëng
concerto(n.) A musical composition. Bn concerto
playwright(n.) A maker of plays for the stage. Nhµ so¹ nh kÞ ch
dawn b× nh minh; tinh m; në ra, hÐ
më
courageous(adj.) Brave. can ®m; dòng cm
continuity(n.) Uninterrupted connection in space, time, operation, or development. liª n tô c; kÞ ch bn ®iÖ n nh
reclaim(v.) To demand or to obtain the return or restoration of. CI t¹ o, gi¸ c ngé
regnant(adj.) Exercising royal authority in one’s own right. tho quyª n
resentment(n) o¸n giË n
duet(n.) A composition for two voices or instruments. CÆ p ®«I, bé ®«i
deforest(v.) To clear of forests. Ph¸ reï ng, ph¸ t quang
ruth(n.) Sorrow for another’s misery. lß ng th−ng lßng tr¾ c È n
misplace(v.) To put into a wrong place. ®Ó kh«ng ®óng chç
hypodermic(adj. Pertaining to the area under the skin. d−íi da (mòi tª n, kim tiª m ..)
- 21. )
propel To drive or urge forward. ®È y ®i ®È y l¹ i
disfavor(n.) Disregard. ghÐ t bá; phn ®èi
quarter(n.) One of four equal parts into which anything is or may be divided. 1/4
profiteer(n.) One who profits. ®Ç u c, trôc lî i
transmissible(ad
j.)
That may e sent through or across. Cã thÓ truyÒ n dÉ n, chuyÓ n
21 TOEFL
giao
mischievous(adj
.)
Fond of tricks. tinh qu¸ i, ranh m∙ nh; lµ m
nguy h¹ i
(adj.) Disdainful. Khinh th−êng, khinh bØ
privilege(n.) A right or immunity not enjoyed by all, or that may be enjoyed only under
special
materialize(v.) To take perceptible or substantial form. VË t chÊ t ho¸ , cô thÓ ho¸
reticence(n.) The quality of habitually keeping silent or being reserved in utterance. TrÇm lÆ ng, dÌ dÆ t, Ý t nãi
bedlam(n.) Madhouse. nhµ th−ng ®iª n; cnh hçn lo¹ n
non-existent(n.) That which does not exist. kh«ng tån t¹ i
assignee(n.) One who is appointed to act for another in the management of certain
property and interests.
Ng−êi ®ùoc uû nhiÖm
perfectible(adj.) Capable of being made perfect. cã thÓ hoµ n thiÖ n
transgress(v.) To break a law. Vi ph¹m, v−ît qu¸ giíi h¹ n
procedure(n.) A manner or method of acting. Thñ tôc
excruciate(v.) To inflict severe pain or agony upon. hµ nh h¹ , lµ m ®au ®ín
earnest(adj.) Ardent in spirit and speech. ®øng ®¾ n; tha thiÕ t
abidance(n.) An abiding. t«n träng; tu© n theo
interlocutor(n.) One who takes part in a conversation or oral discussion. Ng−êi ®èi tho¹ i
introspection(n.) The act of observing and analyzing one’s own thoughts and feelings. Tù xem xÐ t néi t© m
olive-branch(n.) A branch of the olive-tree, as an emblem of peace. Cµ nh « liu (hoµ b× nh)
palsy(n.) Paralysis. tª liÖ t; chøng liÖ t
proponent supporter; backer; opposite of opponent ®Ò nghÞ , ®Ò xuÊ t
knight(errant) n. One of the wandering knights who in the middle ages went forth in search
of adventure.
hiÖ p sÜ th¸ nh chiÕ n
posterior(n.) The hinder part. ®Õ n sau, phÝ a sau
semiaquatic nöa ë d−íi n−íc
utility(n.) Fitness for some desirable practical purpose. VË t cã Ý ch
prohibition(n.) A decree or an order forbidding something. cÊm, ng¨ n cÊm
grantor(n.) The maker of a deed. Ng−êi trî cÊ p
trestle(n.) An open braced framework for supporting the horizontal stringers of a
railway-bridge.
Bé ngôa; giµ n khung; giµ n
gi¸ o
preferential(adj.
)
Possessing, giving, or constituting preference or priority. −u ®∙ I, −u tiª n
monastery(n.) A dwelling-place occupied in common by persons under religious vows of
seclusion.
Tu viÖ n
persuade(v.) To win the mind of by argument, eloquence, evidence, or reflection. ThuyÕ t phôc; lµ m cho tin
prejudice(n.) A judgment or opinion formed without due examination of the facts. ®Þ nh kiÕ n, thµ nh kiÕ n
predominate(v.) To be chief in importance, quantity, or degree. chiÕm −u thÕ ; tréi hn
miscount(v.) To make a mistake in counting. ®Õ m sai
petulance(n.) The character or condition of being impatient, capricious or petulant. nãng ny, hay hên dçi
pseudapostle(n.) A pretended or false apostle.
bray(n.) A loud harsh sound, as the cry of an ass or the blast of a horn. TiÕ ng be be (cõu kª u)
severely(adv.) Extremely. Kh¾ t khe; gay g¾ t
impermissible(a
Not permissible. cÊ m; ko cho phÐ p
dj.)
humiliate(v.) To put to shame. lµm nhôc
clay ®Êt sÐt
correlate(v.) To put in some relation of connection or correspondence. Cã t−ng quan
persistence(n.) A fixed adherence to a resolve, course of conduct, or the like. BÒ n bØ , kiª n tr×
stripling(n.) A mere youth. thanh niª n míi lín
phonetic(adj.) Representing articulate sounds or speech. Ng÷ ©m
necrology(n.) A list of persons who have died in a certain place or time. d/s ng−êi chÕ t; tiÓ u sö
appreciable(adj.) Capable of being discerned by the senses or intellect. cã thÓ thÊ y ®−îc, ®¸ nh gi¸
®−îc
lattice(n.) Openwork of metal or wood, formed by crossing or interlacing strips or bars. L−íi, rÌ m, hµ ng rµ o m¾ t c¸ o
deport(v.) To take or send away forcibly, as to a penal colony. trôc xuÊ t, l−u ®µ y; ¨ n ë, c− xö
attorney-general(
n.)
The chief law-officer of a government. ch−ëng lý
ointment(n.) A fatty preparation with a butter-like consistency in which a medicinal
substance exists.
Thuèc mì
diffusion(n.) Dispersion. TruyÒ n b¸ phæ biÕ n
linguist(n.) One who is acquainted with several languages. Nhµ ng«n ng÷ häc
- 22. inconceivable(a
dj.)
Incomprehensible. Kh«ng thÓ nhË n thøc ®−îc
photometer(n.) Any instrument for measuring the intensity of light or comparing the
intensity of two
22 TOEFL
Quang kÕ
pot Êm, b× nh, lä , chË u, nå i
recover(v.) To regain. Phôc håi;kh«I phôc
cholera(n.) An acute epidemic disease. bÖ nh dÞ ch t
bronchitis(n.) Inflammation of the bronchial tubes. bÖ nh viªm phª qun
hexagon(n.) A figure with six angles. h× nh 6 c¹ nh
atonement(n.) Amends, reparation, or expiation made from wrong or injury. sù chuéc lç i; ®Ò n té i
datum(n.) A premise, starting-point, or given fact. luË n cø; mèc ®o l−êng
jumpy thay ®æi thÊ t th−êng; giË t m× nh
hustle(v.) To move with haste and promptness. X« ®È y, chen lÊ n; nhén nhÞ p,
hèi h
eligible(adj.) Qualified for selection. phï hîp, thÝ ch hîp
immortalize(v.) To cause to last or to be known or remembered throughout a great or
indefinite length of ti
lµm bÊ t tö ; l−u danh mu«n
thña
posit(v.) To present in an orderly manner. thõa nhË n; ®Æ t ë vÞ trÝ
spray cµ nh nhá (c© y); bôi n−íc
wield(v.) To use, control, or manage, as a weapon, or instrument, especially with full
command.
Sö dông hÕ t chøc n¨ ng
rejoin(v.) To reunite after separation. Nèi l¹ I, g¾ n l¹ i
arrant(adj.) Notoriously bad. Thùc sù hoµ n toµ n
foreknowledge(
n.)
Prescience. biÕt tr−íc; ®o¸n tr−íc
divagation(n.) Digression. lang thang; lan man, l¹ c ®Ò
isobar(n.) A line joining points at which the barometric pressure is the same at a
specified moment.
®−êng ®¼ ng ¸ p
(n.) A subordinate part or parts, enriching or supporting the leading part. vË t phô thuéc, kÌ m theo
quackery(n.) Charlatanry Lang b¨ m, bÞ p îm
divisor(n.) That by which a number or quantity is divided. Sè chia
counter-claim(
n.)
A cross-demand alleged by a defendant in his favor against the plaintiff. NI nhË n ®n khiÕ u kiÖ n
synonym(n.) A word having the same or almost the same meaning as some other. ®ång nghÜ a
cohesive(adj.) Having the property of consistency. DÝ nh liÒ n, cè kÕ t
luxuriate(v.) To live sumptuously. Xa hoa, sung s−íng
conquer(v.) To overcome by force. Chinh phôc, x© m chiÕ m
Neolithic(adj.) Pertaining to the later stone age. Thuéc thêi kú ®å ®¸ míi
octopus con b¹ ch tuéc
sprightly(adj.) Vivacious. Ho¹ t b¸ t, sèng ®éng
cat-o-nine-tails(
n.)
An instrument consisting of nine pieces of cord, formerly used for flogging
in the arm
®ay thõng ®−îc bÖ n b» ng 9 sîi
dïng ®Ó ®¸ nh vµ o tay
laddie(n.) A lad. bÐ tÝ hon
intermit(v.) To cause to cease temporarily. gi¸ n ®o¹ n
neocracy(n.) Government administered by new or untried persons. Sù thèng trÞ cñ a chÝ nh phñ
míi, ng−êi míi
predict(v.) To foretell. B¸ o tr−íc
indicator(n.) One who or that which points out. (ng−êi, vË t, dÊ u hiÖ u) chØ thÞ
defendant(n.) A person against whom a suit is brought. bÞ ®n; bÞ kiÖ n
vaccinate(v.) To inoculate with vaccine virus or virus of cowpox. Tiªm chñng
compulsion(n.) Coercion. Ð p buéc, c−ìng b¸ ch
specialty(n.) An employment limited to one particular line of work. ®Æ c tr−ng; ®Æ c biÖ t
subjacent(adj.) Situated directly underneath. ë d−íi, phÝ a d−íi
homophone(n.) A word agreeing in sound with but different in meaning from another. tõ ®ång ©m kh¸ c nghÜ a
susceptibility(n.
A specific capability of feeling or emotion. Nh¹ y cm; dÔ tù ¸ i
)
lactic(adj.) Pertaining to milk. S÷a
Pantheon(n.) A circular temple at Rome with a fine Corinthian portico and a great domed
roof.
®Ò n b¸ ch thÇ n; k¨ ng danh
nh© n
gradient(adj.) Moving or advancing by steps. ®é dèc
pagan(n.) A worshiper of false gods. ngo¹ i ®¹ o
centiliter(n.) A hundredth of a liter. 1% lÝ t
course(n.) Line of motion or direction. TiÕ n tr× nh, diÔ n tiÕ n
resonate(v.) To have or produce resonance. céng h−ëng; tiÕ ng vang
moat(n.) A ditch on the outside of a fortress wall. ®−êng hµ o
probate(adj.) Relating to making proof, as of a will. Chøng thùc (c«ng chøng)
manifestation outward demonstration; manifesting; indication of the presence of
something; Ex. manifestation of his pronounced musical bent
biÓ u lé, biÓ u thÞ ; hiÖ n h× nh;
biÓ u t× nh, thÞ uy
efficient(adj.) Having and exercising the power to produce effects or results. Cã hiÖ u lù c, hiÖ u qu
- 23. neurology(n.) The science of the nervous system. ThÇ n kinh häc
bursar(n.) A treasurer. thñ quü
brotherhood(n.) Spiritual or social fellowship or solidarity. t× nh anh em; héi ¸ i h÷u
sorcery(n.) Witchcraft. Ma thuË t
mantle(n.) A cloak. ¸ o kho¸ c; che phñ , che ®Ë y
tolerance(n.) Forbearance in judging of the acts or opinions of others. Khoan dung, tha thø
graceless(adj.) Ungracious. KhiÕm nh∙ , v« lÔ
sticky khã tÝ nh; nhíp nh¸ p; phn ®èi
safeguard(v.) To protect. Bo vÖ
influence(n.) Ability to sway the will of another. nh h−ëng, t¸ c dông
soprano(n.) A woman’s or boy’s voice of high range. giäng n÷ cao
contumacy(n.) Contemptuous disregard of the requirements of rightful authority. l¨ ng m¹ ; v« lÔ , l¸ o x−îc
pentad(n.) The number five. Nhãm 5
perfidy(n.) Treachery. phn béi; xo tr¸
paly(adj.) Lacking color or brilliancy. HI tai t¸ I, xanh xao
intramural(adj.) Situated within the walls of a city. néi bé; trong v¸ ch
affiliate(n.) Some auxiliary person or thing. Chi nh¸ nh, héi viª n
bereave(v.) To make desolate with loneliness and grief. lµm mÊ t, lÊ y mÊ t
reflection(n.) The throwing off or back of light, heat, sound, or any form of energy that
travels in waves.
23 TOEFL
Phn chiÕ u, phn x¹
belate(v.) To delay past the proper hour. belay v. To make fast, as a rope, by winding
round a cleat.
T¹ m dõng
anhydrous(adj.) Withered. (ho¸ häc) khan; lµ m kh«
unbecoming(adj
.)
Unsuited to the wearer, place, or surroundings. kh«ng võa, kh«ng thÝ ch hîp
vocable(n.) a word, especially one regarded in relation merely to its qualities of sound. Tõ
revisal(n.) Revision. bn in thö lÇ n 2
accompaniment
tortoise con rïa
auditory(adj.) Of or pertaining to hearing or the organs or sense of hearing. nghe, thÝ nh gi¸ c
telepathy(n.) Thought-transference. ngo¹ i cm
ache(v.) To be in pain or distress. ®au nhøc
pharmacopoeia
livelihood(n.) Means of subsistence. kÕ sinh nhai
auricle(n.) One of the two chambers of the heart which receives the blood from the
veins.
D¸ I tai,chç lå i ra
bilateral(adj.) Two-sided. Tay ®«I, song ph−ng
visualize(v.) To give pictorial vividness to a mental representation. h× nh dung; m−êng t−îng
Parisian(adj.) Of or pertaining to the city of Paris. Thuéc Paris
zodiac(n.) An imaginary belt encircling the heavens within which are the larger planets. hoµ ng ®¹ o
microphone(n.) An apparatus for magnifying faint sounds. micro
clearance(n.) A certificate from the proper authorities that a vessel has complied with the
law and may sai
Thanh to¸ n c¸ c khon thuÕ ®Ó
rêi cng
botanical(adj.) Connected with the study or cultivation of plants. Thùc vË t hä c
drastic(adj. Acting vigorously. m¹ nh mÏ , quyÕ t liÖ t
militia(n.) Those citizens, collectively, who are enrolled and drilled in temporary
military organizations.
D© n qu© n
diabolic(adj.) Characteristic of the devil. ma quû; ®éc ¸ c, hiÓm ¸ c
chancery(n.) A court of equity, as distinguished from a common-law court. toµ ¸ n c« ng lý
scholastic(adj.) Pertaining to education or schools. Häc tË p (nhµ tr−êng)
nude(adj.) Naked. Kho th© n
suasion(n.) The act of persuading. ThuyÕ tt phôc
rumor tin ®ån; tiÕ ng ®ån
gynecology(n.) The science that treats of the functions and diseases peculiar to women. BÖ nh phô n÷
syllable(n.) That which is uttered in a single vocal impulse.
arboreal(adj.) Of or pertaining to a tree or trees. thuéc c© y
Catholicism(n.) The system, doctrine, and practice of the Roman Catholic Church. §¹ o Thiª n Chóa
pentathlon(n.) The contest of five associated exercises in the great games and the same
contestants.
cuéc thi 5 m«n phèi hîp
(TDTT)
transience(n.) Something that is of short duration. Ng¾ n ngñi
commission(v.) To empower. uû nhiÖm; ra lÖ nh
dimly(adv.) Obscurely. lê mê; mË p mê
cartridge(n.) A charge for a firearm, or for blasting. ®¹ n, vá ®¹ n; cuén phim
deviltry(n.) Wanton and malicious mischief. yª u thuË t
forerun(v.) To go before as introducing or ushering in. b¸ o tr−íc; v−ît lª n tr−íc
clog prevent, block; N. chain cßng ch© n; ng¨ n trë
incomparable(ad
j.)
Matchless. V« song, kh«ng thÓ so s¸ nh
®−îc