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loneliness(n.) Solitude. c« ®n; hiu qu¹ nh 
quietus(n.) A silencing, suppressing, or ending. bÊ t ®éng; chÕ t 
efficacious(adj.) Effective. Cã h/q; sinh lî i 
forehead(n.) The upper part of the face, between the eyes and the hair. tr¸ n 
cosmography(n. 
The science that describes the universe, including astronomy, geography, 
) 
and geology. 
transferable(adj. 
) 
Capable of being conveyed from one person or place to another. Cã thÓ di chuyÓ n 
innumerable(adj 
.) 
Countless. Kh«ng ®Õ m xuÓ 
network(n.) Anything that presents a system of cross- lines. m¹ ng 
despotism(n.) Any severe and strict rule in which the judgment of the governed has little or 
no part. 
1 TOEFL 
ChÕ ®é chuyª n quyÒ n 
stimulus(n.) Incentive. kÝ ch thÝ ch; khuyª n khÝ ch 
excess(n.) That which passes the ordinary, proper, or required limit, measure, or 
experience. 
Qu¸ møc, vuî t qu¸ giíi h¹ n 
convalescence(n 
.) 
The state of progressive restoration to health and strength after the cessation 
of diseas 
Thêi kú d−íng bÖ nh; sù l¹ I søc 
psychic(adj.) Pertaining to the mind or soul. «ng ®ång, bµ cè t 
monstrosity(n.) Anything unnaturally huge or distorted. Qu¸ I dj, kú qu¸ i 
terrapin rïa B¸ c Mü 
planetarium cung thiª n v¨ n, nhµ m« h× nh 
vò trô 
interpolation(n.) Verbal interference. phÐ p néi suy 
enlist(v.) To enter voluntarily the military service by formal enrollment. thu nhË n vµ o qu© n ®éi; tßng 
qu© n; tranh thñ ( cm t× nh, céng 
t¸ c) 
orthodoxy(n.) Acceptance of the common faith. t/c chÝ nh thèng 
fit võa vÆn 
intercept(v.) To interrupt the course of. ng¨ n chÆ n, chÆ n ®øng; 
prediction(n.) A prophecy. 
amusement(n.) Diversion. tiª u khiÓ n; vui chi 
caitiff(adj.) Cowardly. HÌ n nh¸ t; hÌ n h¹ 
contraction thu nhá; teo; tiª m nhiÔm 
neo- 
Darwinism as modified and extended by more recent students. thuyÕ t Dacuyn míi 
Darwinsim(n.) 
disreputable(adj. 
) 
Dishonorable or disgraceful. lµ m « danh 
transalpine(adj.) Situated on the other side of the Alps. Bª n kia nói An-p 
entirety(n.) A complete thing. Toµ n vÑ n 
racy(adj.) Exciting or exhilarating to the mind. ®Æ c s¾ c 
vernal pertaining to spring mïa xu© n 
orgies(n.) Wild or wanton revelry. truy hoan, tr¸ c t¸ ng 
reck(v.) To have a care or thought for. lo ng¹ i, b¨ n kho¨ n 
demurrage(n.) the detention of a vessel beyond the specified time of sailing. Gi÷ tµ u qu¸ h¹ n 
planisphere(n.) A polar projection of the heavens on a chart. b× nh ®å; ® Þ a cÇ u 
inconsiderable 
evolution(n.) Development or growth. TiÕ n triÓ n, tiÕ n ho¸ 
evangelical(adj.) Seeking the conversion of sinners. Kinh phóc ©m 
descent(n.) The act of moving or going downward. Xuèng dèc 
nominate(v.) To designate as a candidate for any office. ®Ò cö ; chän bæ nhiÖm 
fungible(adj.) That may be measured, counted, or weighed. cã thÓ thay thÕ ®−îc 
guess(n.) Surmise. ®o¸ n, −íc chõng 
aide-de-camp( 
n.) 
An officer who receives and transmits the orders of the general. siz quan phô t¸ , hÇ u cË n 
joggle(n.) A sudden irregular shake or a push causing such a shake. xãc nhÑ ; l¾ c l¾ c 
butte(n.) A conspicuous hill, low mountain, or natural turret, generally isolated. ô ®¸ t; m« ®¸ t 
episode(n.) An incident or story in a literary work, separable from yet growing out of it. ®o¹ n, håi, t× nh tiÕ t 
mettlesome(adj. 
Having courage or spirit. khÝ kh¸ i, dòng cm 
) 
finality(n.) The state or quality of being final or complete. H/® cuèi cïng, cøu c¸ nh 
sore ®au 
narrate(v.) To tell a story. ThuË t l¹ i 
vivify(v.) To endue with life. truyÒ n søc sèng 
tactician(n.) One who directs affairs with skill and shrewdness. Nhµ cgiÕ n thuË t 
buffoon(n.) A clown. Anh hÒ ; lµ m trß hÒ 
abdomen(n.) In mammals, the visceral cavity between the diaphragm and the pelvic floor; 
the belly. 
bông 
vestment(n.) Clothing or covering. LÔ phôc
neology(n.) The coining or using of new words or new meanings of words. tõ míi 
preoccupy(v.) To fill the mind of a person to the exclusion of other subjects. ¸m nh; chiÕm gi÷ tr−íc 
exclude(v.) To shut out purposely or forcibly. Ng¨ n chÆ n, lo¹ I trõ 
repertory(n.) A place where things are stored or gathered together. Kho (tµ I liÖ u) 
scorn.() khinh miÖ t 
endurable(adj.) Tolerable. Cã thÓ chÞ u ®ùng ®−îc 
clumsy(adj.) Awkward of movement. Vông vÒ , lãng ngãng 
perform(v.) To accomplish. Thùc hiÖ n; biÓ u diÔ n 
chamber buång, phßng 
federate(v.) To league together. tæ chøc thµ nh liª n ®oµ n, liª n 
2 TOEFL 
bang 
overdo(v.) To overtax the strength of. qu¸ trín; háng v× c−êng ®iÖ u 
debut(n.) A first appearance in society or on the stage. LÇ n xuÊ t tr× nh ®Ç u tiª n 
packet(n.) A bundle, as of letters. 
blimp khÝ cÇ u nhá 
solicitor(n.) One who represents a client in court of justice; an attorney. LuË t s−; 
anagram(n.) The letters of a word or phrase so transposed as to make a different word or 
phrase. 
phÐ p ®o ch÷ c¸ i 
frankincense(n.) A gum or resin which on burning yields aromatic fumes. h−ng trÇm 
sameness ®n ®iÖ u; ®Ò u ®Ò u 
convertible(adj.) Interchangeable. Cã thÓ ®æi, thay thÕ 
crustacean(adj.) Pertaining to a division of arthropods, containing lobsters, crabs, crawfish, 
etc. 
Loµ I gi¸ p x¸ c 
suave(adj.) Smooth and pleasant in manner. Ngät ngµ o, tinh tÕ , khÐ o lÐ o 
(®µ n « ng) 
obsolescent(adj. 
) 
Passing out of use, as a word. cò ® i; teo ® i 
apostle(n.) Any messenger commissioned by or as by divine authority. t«ng ®å; ng−êi l∙ nh ®¹ o ci 
c¸ ch 
natal(adj.) Pertaining to one’s birth.; ex: natal day, natal place (thuéc sinh, ngµ y sinh) 
outcast(n.) One rejected and despised, especially socially. Ng−êi bÞ x∙ héi ruång bá 
expanse(n.) A continuous area or stretch. më réng;ph¸ t triÓ n 
pledgeor(n.) One who gives a pledge. Ng−êi lµm tin 
endanger(v.) To expose to peril. G© y nguy hiÓm 
Calvinize(v.) To teach or imbue with the doctrines of Calvinism. d¹ y thuyÕ t Can-vin 
estrange(v.) To alienate. lµm xa l¹ ; ly gi¸ n 
inexpensive(adj. 
Low-priced. Kh«ng ®¾ t, rÎ 
) 
decent(adj.) Characterized by propriety of conduct, speech, manners, or dress. Hîp khu«n phÐ p; ®oan trang, 
®øng ®¾ n 
dinosaur 
sanguineous(adj 
.) 
Consisting of blood. Cã m¸ u 
omnipotence(n.) Unlimited and universal power. QuyÒ n tuyÖ t ®èi, v« h¹ n 
humanize(v.) To make gentle or refined. Nhan tÝ nh ho¸ ; nh© n ®¹ o 
thoroughbred(ad 
Bred from the best or purest blood or stock. Gièng thuÇ n chñng 
j.) 
gigantic(adj.) Tremendous. Khæng lå 
advisory(adj.) Not mandatory. T− vÊ n 
sapience(n.) Deep wisdom or knowledge. kh«n khÐ o; kh«n ngoan 
efflorescence(n. 
The state of being flowery, or a flowery appearance. adj efflorescent; V 
ná hoa 
) 
effloresce 
parse(v.) To describe, as a sentence, by separating it into its elements and describing 
each word. 
Ph© n tÝ ch, ph© n tÝ ch c© u 
nestle(v.) To adjust cozily in snug quarters. Ê p ñ , «m chÆ t 
prejudice(n.) A judgment or opinion formed without due examination of the facts. ®Þ nh kiÕ n, thµ nh kiÕ n 
decasyllable(n.) A line of ten syllables. 10 ©m tiÕ t 
impersonate(v.) To appear or act in the character of. Nh© n c¸ ch ho¸ 
convalesce(v.) To recover after a sickness. L¹ I søc, phôc håi 
norm(n.) A model. tiª u chuÈ n; quy t¾ c 
prophecy(n.) Any prediction or foretelling. tiª n ®o¸ n 
negligee(n.) A loose gown worn by women. QuÇ n ¸ o xuÒ nh xoµ ng 
amatory(adj.) Designed to excite love. Yª u ®−ng,biÓ u lé t/y 
parentage(n.) The relation of parent to child, of the producer to the produced, or of cause to 
effect. 
Nguån gèc ttæ tiª n; hµ ng cha 
mÑ , t− c¸ ch cha mÑ 
realism(n.) The principle and practice of depicting persons and scenes as they are 
believed really to exist 
Chñ nghÜ a hiÖ n thùc 
rationalism(n.) The formation of opinions by relying upon reason alone, independently of 
authority. 
Chñ nghÜ a duy lý
bronchus(n.) Either of the two subdivisions of the trachea conveying air into the lungs. PhÕ qun 
motive vË n ®éng; chuyÓ n ®éng 
panoply(n.) A full set of armor. Bé ®Ç y ®ñ 
indicant(adj.) That which points out. 
intolerant(adj.) Bigoted. Cè chÊ p, kh«ng khoan dung 
deduce(v.) To derive or draw as a conclusion by reasoning from given premises or 
principles. 
3 TOEFL 
Suy luË n 
cereal(adj.) Pertaining to edible grain or farinaceous seeds. ngò cèc; mãn ¨ n tõ ngò cè c 
naval(adj.) Pertaining to ships. HI qu© n 
precedence(n.) Priority in place, time, or rank. −u tiª n; ® Þ a vÞ trª n 
moralist(n.) A writer on ethics. Nhµ ®¹ o ®øc häc, 
icily(adv.) Frigidly. B¨ ng gi¸ ; l¹ nh lïng 
forth(adv.) Into notice or view. PhÝ a tr−íc; lç ra 
inmost(adj.) Deepest within. TË n trong cïng; tË n ®¸ y lßng, 
th©m t©m 
contrivance(n.) The act planning, devising, inventing, or adapting something to or for a 
special purpose. 
S¸ ng kiÕ n; 
fungous(adj.) Spongy. nÊ m; mäc nhanh nh− nÊ m 
dusk bãng tèi; nh¸ nhem 
radix(n.) That from or on which something is developed. Nguån gèc, c¨ n nguyª n 
modify(v.) To make somewhat different. Söa ®æi; gm bít 
countervail(v.) To offset. phn t¸ c dông 
dissentious(adj.) Contentious. Hay sinh sù 
symphonious(ad 
Marked by a harmonious or agreeable mingling of sounds. Hoµ ©m 
j.) 
hypnosis(n.) An artificial trance-sleep. th«i miª n; 
massacre(n.) The unnecessary and indiscriminate killing of human beings. Cuéc tµ n s¸ t, thm s¸ t 
sink(n) plumbed in basin; place where foul liquid; place of vice bån röa b¸ t; ni bï n lÇ y n−íc 
®äng; æ téi ¸ c 
sacrilege(n.) The act of violating or profaning anything sacred. Ph¹m th−îng; b¸ ng bæ 
detract(v.) To take away in such manner as to lessen value or estimation. Lêy ®I, khÊ u trõ; chª bai, giÌm 
pha, lµ m gim gi¸ trÞ 
myth(n.) A fictitious narrative presented as historical, but without any basis of fact. ThÇ n tho¹ i 
conjoin(v.) To unite. kÕ t hîp l¹ i; ch¾ p l¹ i 
collide(v.) To meet and strike violently. Va ch¹m, xung ®ét 
advertiser(n.) One who advertises, especially in newspapers. ng−êi qung c¸ o 
balsam(n.) A medical preparation, aromatic and oily, used for healing. Nhùa thm 
overshadow(v.) To cast into the shade or render insignificant by comparison. Lµ m lu mê; che bãng 
specialize(v.) To assume an individual or specific character, or adopt a singular or special 
course. 
chuyª n gia 
senile(adj.) Peculiar to or proceeding from the weakness or infirmity of old age. L∙ o suy 
outdo(v.) To surpass. v−ît tré i; giái hn 
dugout thuyÒ n ®éc méc; hÇ m tró È n; 
sÜ quan t¸ i ngò 
gyrate(v.) To revolve. håi chuyÓ n, xoay trßn 
micrometer(n.) An instrument for measuring very small angles or dimensions. dông cô ®o vi l−îng 
earthenware(n.) Anything made of clay and baked in a kiln or dried in the sun. ®Ê t nung 
participate(v.) To receive or have a part or share of. Tham gia, tham dù 
Acknowledgme 
nt 
myth A fictitious narrative presented as historical, but without any basis of fact. thÇ n tho¹ i; hoang ®−êng, 
chuyÖ n t−ëng t−îng 
pauperism(n.) Dependence on charity. BÇ n cïng 
hoop vßng; vµ nh ®ai 
nausea(n.) An affection of the stomach producing dizziness and usually an impulse to 
vomit 
buån n«n; kinh tëm 
definite(adj.) Having an exact signification or positive meaning. Râ rµ ng; x¸ c ® Þ nh râ 
tenant(n.) An occupant. TÊ ® IÒ n 
diffusible(adj.) Spreading rapidly through the system and acting quickly. Cã thÓ khÕ ch t¸ n 
memorable(adj.) Noteworthy. ®¸ ng ghi nhí; ko quª n 
melodious(adj.) Characterized by a sweet succession of sounds. Du d−ng , ªm tai 
interposition(n.) A coming between. ®Æ t vµ o gi−∙ ; can thiÖ p 
homonym(n.) A word agreeing in sound with but different in meaning from another. ®ång ©m kh¸ c nghÜ a 
(adj.) Denoting electricity produced by heat. ®IÖ n tim 
latish(adj.) Rather late. HI trÔ ,kh¸ muén 
trammel(n.) An impediment. Ng¨ n trë, g© y trë ng¹ i 
vegetative(adj.) Pertaining to the process of plant-life. Sinh d−ìng 
lexicography(n.) The making of dictionaries. Tõ ® IÓ n häc 
squeeze Ð p, v¾ t,nÆ n; «m chÆ t, xiÕ t
sneaker ng−êi lÐ n ló t; dÇ y ®Õ mÒm 
ceremonial(adj.) Characterized by outward form or ceremony. nghi lÔ , nghi thøc; long träng 
anteroom(n.) A room situated before and opening into another, usually larger. Phßng ngoµ I, phßng ®îi 
prima(adj.) First. 
valedictorian(n.) Student who delivers an address at graduating exercises of an educational 
institution. 
4 TOEFL 
®¹ i biÓ u h/s ®äc diÔ n v¨ n tõ 
biÖ t trong lÔ tèt nghiÖ p 
exhaustible(adj.) Causing or tending to cause exhaustion. Lµ m c¹ n kiÖ t, suy kiÖ t 
baton(n.) An official staff borne either as a weapon or as an emblem of authority or 
privilege. 
Gëy chØ huy; dïi cui cnh s¸ t 
weird sè phË n, sè mÖ nh; huyÒ n bÝ , 
kú l¹ 
ambitious(adj.) Eagerly desirous and aspiring. NhiÒ u tham väng 
rookery A place where crows congregate to breed. hßn non bé 
guzzle(v.) To swallow greedily or hastily; gulp. ¨ n uèng lu bï 
underrate(v.) To undervalue. ®¸ nh gi¸ thÊ p, coi nhÑ 
phenomenon(n.) Any unusual occurrence. HiÖ n t−îng 
confinement(n.) Restriction within limits or boundaries. Giam h∙ m, h¹ n chÕ ; ë c÷ 
purse(n) tó i nhá; tó i x¾ c 
skepticism(n.) The entertainment of doubt concerning something. hoµ i nghi 
deponent(adj.) Laying down. Ng−êi lµm chøng 
remunerate(v.) To pay or pay for. tr c«ng; tiÒ n thï lao 
cosmogony(n.) A doctrine of creation or of the origin of the universe. thuyÕ t nguån gèc vò trô 
altar(n.) Any raised place or structure on which sacrifices may be offered or incense 
burned. 
Bµ n thê, bÖ thê 
bide(v.) To await. chê ®îi 
mouthful(n.) As much as can be or is usually put into the or exercise. miÕ ng ()®Ç y måm 
bearable cã thÓ chÞ u ®ông, khoan dung 
almanac(n.) A series of tables giving the days of the week together with certain 
astronomical information. 
Niª n lÞ ch, niª n gi¸m 
typography(n.) The arrangement of composed type, or the appearance of printed matter. Kü thuË t t¹ o ch÷,in trª n m¸ y 
ordnance(n.) A general name for all kinds of weapons and their appliances used in war. Qu© n nhu 
forethought(n.) Premeditation. chñ t© m; tÝ nh tr−íc 
necrosis(n.) the death of part of the body. ho¹ i th− 
irrefrangible(adj 
That can not be broken or violated. ko hÓ x© m ph¹m 
.) 
witling(n.) A person who has little understanding. ChËm hiÓ u 
municipality(n.) A district enjoying municipal government. ChÝ nh quyÒ n tù trÞ 
fluential(adj.) Pertaining to streams. tr« i chy, l−u lo¸ t 
necessity(n.) That which is indispensably requisite to an end desired. b¾ t buéc; cÇ n thiÕ t 
ire(n.) Wrath. næi iË n, giË n d÷ 
panorama(n.) A series of large pictures representing a continuous scene. Toµ n cnh 
conscious(adj.) Aware that one lives, feels, and thinks. Cã ý thøc, nhË n thøc 
extraordinary(ad 
j.) 
Unusual. kh¸c th−êng; ®Æ c biÖ t 
redound(n.) Rebound. nh h−ëng l¹ I, ®ua l¹ i 
photometry(n.) The art of measuring the intensity of light. Tr¾ c quang häc, ®o s¸ ng 
unbearable(adj.) Unendurable. Kh«ng chÞ u næi 
surmise to conjecture; guess; N. pháng ®o¸ n; gi ® Þ nh 
lawn bÉ i cá ; vi gai mÞ n (batit) 
Epicurean(adj.) Indulging, ministering, or pertaining to daintiness of appetite. H−ëng l¹ c 
bole(n.) The trunk or body of a tree. Th© n c© y 
landholder(n.) Landowner. ®Þ a chñ, ng−êi cho thuª ®Ê t 
recognize(v.) To recall the identity of (a person or thing). c«ng nhË n, thïa nhË n 
epidemic(n.) Wide-spread occurrence of a disease in a certain region. BÖ nh dÞ ch; lan truyÒ n 
disappoint(v.) To fail to fulfill the expectation, hope, wish, or desire of. thÊ t −íc; lµ m háng 
discipline(n) a control or order exercised; way of life aimed at self-control and 
conformity; branch of learning; punishment 
kû luË t; sù hµ nh x¸ c; rÌ n luyÖ n 
trÝ ãc; trõng ph¹ t 
quarto(n.) An eight-page newspaper of any size. GiÊ y khæ 4; viÕ t t¾ t 
intercede(v.) To mediate between persons. hoµ gii; can thiÖ p gióp 
euphonious(adj.) Characterized by agreeableness of sound. ªm tai, thuË n tai 
prohibitory(adj.) Involving or equivalent to prohibition, especially of the sale of alcoholic 
beverages. 
Cã xu h−íng ng¨ n cÊ m 
head(foremost) adv. Precipitately, as in diving. cao nhÊ t, ®Ç u tiª n 
epicycloid(n.) A curve traced by a point on the circumference of a circle which rolls upon 
another circle. 
H× nh trô 
transmit(v.) To send trough or across. TruyÒ n, dÉ n 
(adj.) Showing inexperience. C bn, ®n gin; kh«ng tinh vi 
amateur(adj.) Practicing an art or occupation for the love of it, but not as a profession. 
pontiff(n.) The Pope. Gi¸ o chñ, gi¸m môc
binoculars èng nhßm 
overproduction( 
n.) 
Excessive production. Khñng hong thõa 
exhaustive(adj.) Thorough and complete in execution. ThÊ u ®¸ o, toµ n diÖ n 
element(n.) A component or essential part. 
underwrite(v.) To issue or be party to the issue of a policy of insurance. bo hiÓm ; ký tª n ë d−íi 
loot(v.) To plunder. C−íp bãc 
wantonness(n.) Recklessness. Bõa b∙ I, nghÞ ch ngîm 
esthetic(adj.) Pertaining to beauty, taste, or the fine arts. thÈm mü 
proscription(n.) Any act of condemnation and rejection from favor and privilege. cÊ m, bµ i trõ; trôc xuÊ t 
necrosis(n.) the death of part of the body. ho¹ i th− 
anticyclone(n.) An atmospheric condition of high central pressure, with currents flowing 
outward. 
5 TOEFL 
vïng xo¸ y nghÞ ch 
henchman(n.) A servile assistant and subordinate. Tay sai, ng−êi hÇ u cË n 
material(n.) That of which anything is composed or may be constructed. vË t chÊ t; th© n thÓ ; quan träng 
disyllable(n.) A word of two syllables. tõ 2 ©m tiÕ t 
Renaissance(n.) The revival of letters, and then of art, which marks the transition from 
medieval to modern 
thêi phôc h−ng 
contraposition(n 
.) 
A placing opposite. Sù t−ng phn 
impetuosity(n.) Rashness. m∙ nh mÏ , d÷ déi 
compensate(v.) To remunerate. PhÇ n bï; ®Ò n bï; 
fiscal(adj.) Pertaining to the treasury or public finances of a government. c«ng khè, tµ i chÝ nh 
litigate(v.) To cause to become the subject-matter of a suit at law. kiÖ n, tranh chÊ p 
disinherit(v.) To deprive of an inheritance. t−íc quyÒ n thõa kÕ 
badger pester; annoy continually with demands; persuade by asking again and 
again; Ex. The children badgered me into taking them into the cinema; N: a 
kind of mountain animal 
lµ m phiÒ n. quÊ y rÇ y; ng−êi 
b¸ n hµ ng rong; con löng 
pervade(v.) To pass or spread through every part. trµ n ngË p, to kh¾ p 
inquisition(n.) A court or tribunal for examination and punishment of heretics. ®IÒ u tra, thÈ n tra chÝ nh thøc 
(cña toµ ¸ n) 
pant thë hæn hÓ n; kh¸ t khao 
executor(n.) A person nominated by the will of another to execute the will. ng−êi thi hµ nh, thùc hiÖ n 
sacrifice(v.) To make an offering of to deity, especially by presenting on an altar. cóng; tÕ lÔ 
forethought(n.) Premeditation. chñ t© m; tÝ nh tr−íc 
flection(n.) The act of bending. Sù uèn 
siege(n.) A beleaguerment. Bao v© y 
deformity(n.) A disfigurement. mÐ o mã, dÞ d¹ ng 
congregate(v.) To bring together into a crowd. TË p hîp, tô hîp 
unfavorable(adj. 
Adverse. ®IÒ u bÊ t lî i 
) 
grimy ®Ç y bôi bÈ n; c¸ u ghÐ t 
bedaub(v.) To smear over, as with something oily or sticky. Lem luèc;loÌ lo¹ t 
superlative(n.) That which is of the highest possible excellence or eminence. bË c nhÊ t 
succinct(adj.) Concise. 
impermissible(a 
Not permissible. cÊ m; ko cho phÐ p 
dj.) 
commodity(n.) Something that is bought and sold. Hµ ng ho¸ 
bombard(v.) To assail with any missile or with abusive speech. dån dË p, tí i tÊ p 
lateral(adj) adv. laterally ë nh¸ nh (hä hµ ng); bª n c¹ nh 
bitterness(n.) Acridity, as to the taste. chua cay; ®¾ ng; rÐ t buèt 
exhaust(v.) To empty by draining off the contents. c¹ n kiÖ t, suy kiÖ t 
makeup(n.) The arrangements or combination of the parts of which anything is 
composed. 
®å ho¸ trang; bn chÊ t, t/c; cÊ u 
t¹ o, thµ nh phÇ n 
overleap(v.) To leap beyond. Nhy v−ît qua 
lingo(n.) Language. ng«n ng÷ l¹ , khã hiÓ u 
reminiscent(adj. 
) 
Pertaining to the recollection of matters of personal interest. nhãm l¹ i; gîi l¹ i; håi t−ëng 
ill-natured(adj.) Surly. C¸ u kØ nh, g¾ t gáng 
immature(adj.) Not full-grown. non nít, ch−a chÝ n muåi 
loch(n.) A lake. hå 
corruption(n.) Loss of purity or integrity. Tham nhòng, thèi n¸ t 
hypotenuse(n.) The side of a right-angled triangle opposite the right angle. C¹ nh huyÒ n 
prominence(n.) The quality of being noticeable or distinguished. lå i lª n, næ i lª n; 
oversee(v.) To superintend. Tr«ng nom, quan s¸ t 
Iliad(n.) A Greek epic poem describing scenes from the siege of Troy. Thiª n anh hïng ca 
subjection(n.) The act of bringing into a state of submission. KhuÊ t phôc; ®ua ra (gãp ý ) 
hexapod(adj.) Having six feet. Loµ I 6 ch© n 
curt(adj.) Concise, compressed, and abrupt in act or expression. Céc lè c; ng¾ n gän
interrupt(v.) To stop while in progress. Gi¸ n ®o¹ n, ®øt qu∙ ng 
elasticity(n.) That property of matter by which a body tends to return to a former shape 
after being change 
6 TOEFL 
Co gi∙ n 
portfolio(n.) A portable case for holding writing-materials, drawings, etc. cÆ p giÊ y; danh môc; 
poignant(adj.) Severely painful or acute to the spirit. cay; sÇ u thm; ®¾ ng cay; buèt 
nhãi; lµm mñi lßng 
Darwinism(n.) The doctrine that natural selection has been the prime cause of evolution of 
higher forms. 
häc thuyÕ t §¸ c uyn 
judiciary(n.) That department of government which administers the law relating to civil 
and criminal 
bé m¸ y t− ph¸ p; ph¸ p luË t, 
toµ n ¸ n 
tact(n.) Fine or ready mental discernment shown in saying or doing the proper thing. TÕ nhÞ , khÐ o lÐ o, tµ I øng biÕ n 
penetrable(adj.) That may be pierced by physical, moral, or intellectual force. Cã thÓ x©m nhË p, xuyª n quan, 
hiÓ u thÊ u 
deprave(v.) To render bad, especially morally bad. Lµ m h− háng, lµ m suy ®åi 
vindicative(adj.) Revengeful. DÔ chøng minh, dÔ bµ o ch÷a 
gourd(n.) A melon, pumpkin, squash, or some similar fruit having a hard rind. C© y bÇ u 
waddle ®ia l¹ ch b¹ ch 
palinode(n.) A retraction. Sù co ró t 
enfeeble(v.) To debilitate. lµm yÕ u 
iciness(n.) The state of being icy. l¹ nh lÏ o; l∙ nh ®¹ m 
denote(v.) To designate by word or mark. Cã biÓ u hiÖ n, chø ng tá 
conduct.() H¹ nh kiÓm; h−íng dÉ n; 
sibilance(n.) A hissing sound. ©m xuýt 
anatomy(n.) That branch of morphology which treats of the structure of organisms. gii phÉ u 
ailment(n.) Slight sickness. Èm ®au, bÖ nh tË t 
disciplinary(adj. 
Having the nature of systematic training or subjection to authority. ®ua vµ o kû luË t; rÌ n luyÖ n trÝ 
) 
ãc 
transplant(v.) To remove and plant in another place. Di thùc; cÊ y ghÐ p 
expository explanatory; serving to explain; N. exposition: explaining; exhibition cã t/c m« t, gii thÝ ch 
opinion(n.) A conclusion or judgment held with confidence, but falling short of positive 
knowledge. 
ý kiÕ n; d− luË n; ®¸ nh gi¸ 
muggy(adj) oppressively humid; N. Mugginess oi 
brisk nhanh nhu; lanh lîi; næi bät, 
sñi bät 
resistance(n.) The exertion of opposite effort or effect. Chèng l¹ i 
recollect(v.) To recall the knowledge of. nhí l¹ i, håi t−ëng; nhË n ra 
revocation(n.) Repeal. Huû bá, thñ tiª u 
arbor(n.) A tree. C©y 
extremity(n.) The utmost point, side, or border, or that farthest removed from a mean 
position. 
®Ç u, mòi; bÊ t h¹ nh tét ®é 
blithe(adj.) Joyous. than thn v« t− 
panic(n.) A sudden, unreasonable, overpowering fear. hong sî, kinh hoµ ng 
tranquilize(v.) To soothe. lµm dÞ u, mª , yª n lÆ ng; lµm 
yª n t© m 
superheat(v.) To heat to excess. nãng giµ 
inhume(v.) To place in the earth, as a dead body. ch«n cÊ t, mai t¸ ng 
weasel con chån; lÈ n tr¸ nh 
generally(adv.) Ordinarily. 
evolve(v.) To unfold or expand. Më ra; suy luË n ra 
veto(n.) The constitutional right in a chief executive of refusing to approve an 
enactment. 
QuyÒ n phñ quyÕ t 
heartbeat nhÞ p tim; xó c ®éng, bèi rè i 
mismanage(v.) To manage badly, improperly, or unskillfully. Qun lý tå i 
lawgiver(n.) A legislator. Ng−êi lµ luË t 
(adj.) Deviating from the normal form or standard type. Kh¸ c h× nh 
compulsory(adj. 
Forced. gi¸ o dôc phæ cË p 
) 
deform(v.) To disfigure. bãp mÐ o, xuyª n t¹ c 
thermoelectricit 
y 
dwindle teo, thu nhá; tho¸ i ho¸ 
pollen(n.) The fine dust-like grains or powder formed within the anther of a flowering 
plant. 
PhÊ n hoa; thô phÊ n 
indefinitely(adv. 
) 
In a vague or uncertain way. MËp mê; v« h¹ n ®Þ nh 
cosmopolitan(ad 
j.) 
Common to all the world. CN thÕ giíi; giang hå 
bore(v.) To weary by tediousness or dullness. 
sweater ¸ o vÖ sinh, ¸ o nÞ t; ng−êi ra
7 TOEFL 
nhiÒ u må h« i; kÎ bã c lét c«ng 
nh© n 
irritancy(n.) The quality of producing vexation. V irritate l¸m c¸ u 
vendible(adj.) Marketable. s½ n sµ ng ®Ó b¸ n; vË t ®Ó b¸ n 
populace(n.) The common people. c«ng chóng; quÇ n chóng 
indiscreet(adj.) Lacking wise judgment. V« ý kh«ng cÈ n träng 
antiphony(n.) An anthem or other composition sung responsively. h¸ t ®èi, tiÕ ng vang; th¸ nh ca 
hereditary(adj.) Passing naturally from parent to child. Di truyÒ n 
forejudge(v.) To judge of before hearing evidence. xö tr−íc, quyÕ t ® Þ nh tr−íc 
miter(n.) The junction of two bodies at an equally divided angle. Mò tÕ (gi¸ m môc); méng 
vu«ng gãc (®å gç) 
pose tue thÕ , ® iÖ u bé; yª u s¸ ch 
nimble(adj.) Light and quick in motion or action. Nhanh nhÑ n, nhanh trÝ 
cabalism(n.) Superstitious devotion to one’s religion. ThuË t phï thuû 
disseminate(v) spread gieo r¾ c, phæ biÕ n 
semiannual(adj.) Recurring at intervals of six months. Quý (6 th¸ ng ) 
transcript(n.) A copy made directly from an original. bn sao nguyª n bn 
Calvinism(n.) The system of doctrine taught by John Calvin. ThuyÕ t Calvin 
calorie(n.) Amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water 1 
degree centigrade. 
calo 
festal(adj.) Joyous. Ngµ y lÔ ; vui nhén 
medieval(adj.) Belonging or relating to or descriptive of the middle ages. Thêi trung cæ 
sense(n.) The signification conveyed by some word, phrase, or action. Gi¸ c quan,ý thøc; 
permissible(adj. 
) 
That may be allowed. ChÊ p nhË n ®−îc; dïng ®−îc 
enshrine(v.) To keep sacred. CÊ t gi÷u thiª ng liª ng 
elusion(n.) Evasion. 
aeronaut(n.) One who navigates the air, a balloonist. ng−êi l¸ i khÝ cÇ u 
pantoscope(n.) A very wide-angled photographic lens. m¸y chiÕ u toµ n cnh 
engrave(v.) To cut or carve in or upon some surface. kh¾ c, chËm, træ , in s© u 
oar m¸i chÌ o 
gauge(n.) An instrument for measuring. M¸y ®o 
crag(n.) A rugged, rocky projection on a cliff or ledge. V¸ ch ®¸ lëm chëm 
exclamation(n.) An abrupt or emphatic expression of thought or of feeling. dÊ u ! 
decrepit(adj.) Enfeebled, as by old age or some chronic infirmity. Giµ yÕ u, hom hem; ®æ n¸ t 
witchcraft(n.) Sorcery. Ma thuËt 
oaken(adj.) Made of or from oak. b» ng gç såi 
protoplasm(n.) The substance that forms the principal portion of an animal or vegetable cell. ChÊ t nguyª n sinh 
acquiescence(n.) Passive consent. B» ng lßng; phôc tïng 
sidereal(adj) of the fixed stars thuéc c¸ c chßm sao 
mountainous(adj 
Full of or abounding in mountains. nhiÒ u nói; khæng lå 
.) 
autonomy(n.) Self-government. Tù trÞ 
flag-officer(n.) The captain of a flag-ship. Cê hiÖ u 
precede(v.) To happen first. ®i tr−íc 
pitiable(adj.) Contemptible. ®¸ ng th−ng, ®¸ ng khinh 
maintenance(n.) That which supports or sustains. bo d−ìng ®−êng 
usage(n.) Treatment. c¸ ch s/d, c¸ ch ®èi xö 
scythe(n.) A long curved blade for mowing, reaping, etc. c¸ i h¸ i (c¾ t cá ) 
fracture(n.) A break. bÎ g∙ y; lµm ®øt ®o¹ n 
reckless(adj.) Foolishly headless of danger. coi th−êng; hÊ p tÊ p; t¸ o b¹ o, 
liÒ u lÜ nh 
incitement(n.) That which moves to action, or serves as an incentive or stimulus. khuyÕ n khÝ ch; xói dôc 
stupendous(adj.) Of prodigious size, bulk, or degree. RÊ t to lín, rÊ t quan träng;l¹ 
lïng,kú diÖ u 
lunacy(n.) Mental unsoundness. MÊt trÝ ; ® Iª n rå 
bowler(n.) In cricket, the player who delivers the ball. ng−êi chi ®¸ nh ki 
stiletto(n.) A small dagger. dao g¨m nhá; gãt dµ y 
furrier(n.) A dealer in or maker of fur goods. Ng−êi bu«n b¸ n, thuéc da 
l«ng thó 
(adj.) Not to be understood. 
optimism(n.) The view that everything in nature and the history of mankind is ordered for 
the best. 
L¹ c quan 
marine(adj.) Of or pertaining to the sea or matters connected with the sea. Thuéc biÓ n 
hydrodynamics( 
n.) 
The branch of mechanics that treats of the dynamics of fluids. thuû ®éng lùc 
Incompressible 
depopulate(v.) To remove the inhabitants from. Gim d© n sè 
vainglory(n.) Excessive, pretentious, and demonstrative vanity. D−ng d−ng tù ®¾ c; kheo
8 TOEFL 
khoang; kho¸ c l¸ c 
dendrology(n.) The natural history of trees. tÝ nh tuæi c© y 
orographic ®Þ a h× nh nói 
disappear(v.) To cease to exist, either actually or for the time being. 
aliment(n.) That which nourishes. CÊ p d−ìng, ®å ¨ n 
pectoral(adj.) Pertaining to the breast or thorax. ngùc; v© y,øc; tÊ m che ngùc 
arboriculture(n.) The cultivation of trees or shrubs. NghÒ trång c© y 
humble khiªm tèn, nhón nh−êng; 
khóm nóm; tÇ m th−êng, nhá 
bÐ 
judicial(adj.) Pertaining to the administration of justice. Thuéc toµ ¸ n 
Anglophobia(n.) Hatred or dread of England or of what is English. Chñ tr−ng bµ I Anh 
autarchy(n.) Unrestricted power. quyÒ n n¨ ng tuyÖ t ®èi 
pare(v.) To cut, shave, or remove (the outside) from anything. TØ a, gä t, ®Ï o 
assassination(n.) Murderer, as by secret assault or treachery. M−u s¸ t, ¸m s¸ t 
fief(n.) A landed estate held under feudal tenure. Th¸ I Ê p, ®Ê t phong 
borough(n.) An incorporated village or town. thµ nh phè; thÞ x∙ ; khu 
polytheism(n.) The doctrine or belief that there are more gods than one. ThuyÕ t ®a thÇ n 
iniquity(n.) Gross wrong or injustice. ®IÒ u bÊ t c«ng, té i lç i 
necromancer(n.) One who practices the art of foretelling the future by means of 
communication with the 
C« ®ång (gäi hån) 
low-spirited( 
adj.) 
Despondent. nn lßng 
drizzle(n) very fine rain; V. drizzle; Adj. drizzly m−a phïn, m−a bôi 
perseverance(n.) A persistence in purpose and effort. Kiª n nhÉ n,kiª n tr× 
emeritus(adj.) Retired from active service but retained to an honorary position. Im l× m; thô ®éng 
enrage(v.) To infuriate. lµ m giË n ® iª n lª n 
fondle(v.) To handle tenderly and lovingly. Vuèt ve,mn trín 
assonance(n.) Resemblance or correspondence in sound. Trïng ©m, t−ng øng 
animate(v.) To make alive. TiÕ p sinh khÝ , t¹ o søc sèng 
primitive(adj.) Pertaining to the beginning or early times. Nguyª n thuû; gè c 
valedictorian(n.) Student who delivers an address at graduating exercises of an educational 
institution. 
®¹ i biÓ u h/s ®äc diÔ n v¨ n tõ 
biÖ t trong lÔ tèt nghiÖ p 
antitoxin(n.) A substance which neutralizes the poisonous products of micro-organisms. Kh¸ ng ®éc 
parsimonious(ad 
j.) 
Unduly sparing in the use or expenditure of money. Keo kiÖ t; chi li, bñn xØ n 
dendroid(adj.) Like a tree. 
reassure(v.) To give new confidence. Cam ®oan l¹ I, bo hiÓm l¹ i 
lune(n.) The moon. H× nh tr¨ ng 
indescribable(ad 
That can not be described. Kh«ng thÓ t ®−îc;m hå 
j.) 
unsettle(v.) To put into confusion. Lµm ®o lén; lµm lo l¾ ng 
pot Êm, b× nh, lä, nå i, chË u hoa 
extortion(n.) The practice of obtaining by violence or compulsion. bãp nÆ n, tèng tiÒ n 
compression(n.) Constraint, as by force or authority. 
mechanics(n.) The branch of physics that treats the phenomena caused by the action of 
forces. 
C häc 
sirocco(n.) hot winds from Africa. Giã nãng tõ Ch© y Phi tí i 
reptile bß; hÌ n h¹ , ti tiÖ n; loµ i bß s¸ t 
duteous(adj.) Showing submission to natural superiors. biÕ t v© ng lêi; cã ý thøc s½ n 
sµ ng, chÊ p hµ nh n/v 
abscess(n.) A Collection of pus in a cavity formed within some tissue of the body. ¸ p xe; chç rç (kim lo¹ i) 
maize(n.) Indian corn: usually in the United States called simply corn. Ng« vµ ng 
hydra(n.) The seven- or nine-headed water-serpent slain by Hercules. R¾ n nhiÒ u ®Ç u; tai −ng 
batten(n.) A narrow strip of wood. tÊm v¸ n lã t; lã t v¸ n 
jurisdiction(n.) Lawful power or right to exercise official authority. quyÒ n h¹ n ph¸ p lý 
annual(adj) lasting a year; N. annual; adv. annually trong 1 n¨ m 
solicitude(n.) Uneasiness of mind occasioned by desire, anxiety, or fear. Lo © u, nãng ruét 
overjoyed vui mõng kh«n xiÕ t 
protuberant(adj. 
Bulging. Phång lª n, u lª n 
) 
eureka(Greek.) I have found it. ThÊ y rå i, t× m thÊ y rå i ! 
magnet(n.) A body possessing that peculiar form of polarity found in nature in the 
lodestone. 
nam ch©m; vË t cã søc cuèn hót 
panic(n.) A sudden, unreasonable, overpowering fear. hong sî, kinh hoµ ng 
littoral(adj.) Of, pertaining to, or living on a shore. ven biÓ n; duyª n hi 
tranquil(adj.) Calm. Yª n tÜ nh, tthanh b× nh 
piteous(adj.) Compassionate. thm th−ng; ®¸ ng th−ng 
routine lÖ th−êng, thñ tô c;
digress(v.) To turn aside from the main subject and for a time dwell on some incidental 
matter. 
9 TOEFL 
L¹ c ®Ò 
occasion(n.) An important event or celebration. dÞ p, c hé i; duyª n cí 
influential(adj.) Having the power to sway the will of another. cã nh h−ëng; cã uy thÕ 
requital(n.) Adequate return for good or ill. ®Ò n bï, ®Ò n ®¸ p; tr thï 
irk(v.) To afflict with pain, vexation, or fatigue. Lµm phiÒ n; lµm khã chÞ u 
slice miÕ ng máng, l¸ t máng 
desist(v.) To cease from action. Ngõng,nghØ 
colloquialism(n. 
Form of speech used only or chiefly in conversation. Th«ng tô c 
) 
translator(n.) An interpreter. 
steppe(n.) One of the extensive plains in Russia and Siberia. thÞ nh hµ nh; −a chuéng 
hesitancy(n.) A pausing to consider. Do dù, ngË p ngõng 
hernia(n.) Protrusion of any internal organ in whole or in part from its normal position. chøng ruét sa 
working-man( 
n.) 
One who earns his bread by manual labor. Ng−êi hay lµ m 
accusation(n.) A charge of crime, misdemeanor, or error. kÕ t té i 
positive(adj.) Free from doubt or hesitation. X¸ c thùc, râ rµ ng 
prescription(n.) An authoritative direction. quy ®Þ nh; ®n thuèc 
accordion(n.) A portable free-reed musical instrument. ®µ n accoc 
accuracy(n.) Exactness. 
forgo(v.) To deny oneself. Th«I, bá , kiª ng 
analyze(v.) To examine minutely or critically. 
surround(v.) To encircle. 
outride(v.) To ride faster than. v−ît tr−íc 
remunerate(v.) To pay or pay for. tr c«ng; tiÒ n thï lao 
inexpressible(ad 
j.) 
Unutterable. Kh«ng thÓ diÔ n ®¹ t ®−îc 
expectancy(n.) The act or state of looking forward to as certain or probable. Mong ®I; triÓ n väng 
involve(v.) To draw into entanglement, literally or figuratively. Gåm, bao hµm 
pugnacious(adj.) Quarrelsome. Hay g© y ghæ 
sterling(adj.) Genuine. ®óng gi¸ trÞ 
rupture(v.) To separate the parts of by violence. GÉ y, ®øt, vì 
orthopedist(n.) One who practices the correcting or preventing of deformity Chuyª n khoa chØ nh h× nh 
pulp thÞ t cï i (c© y); tuû; b«t nh∙ o; 
s¸ ch b¸ o giË t g© n; bét nh∙ o 
accredit(v.) To give credit or authority to. G© y tÝ n nhiÖm 
volunteer t× nh nguyÖ n, xung phong; 
perusal(n.) The act of reading carefully or thoughtfully. nghiª n cøu kü 
denunciation(n.) The act of declaring an action or person worthy of reprobation or 
punishment. 
Tè c¸ o, tè gi¸ c 
reluctance(n.) Unwillingness. MiÔ n c−ìng 
progression(n.) A moving forward or proceeding in course. Qu¸ tr× nh, tiÕ n tr× nh 
afterthought(n.) A thought that comes later than its appropriate or expected time. Suy nghÜ sau khi h/® 
athwart(adv.) From side to side. Xuyª n qua; chèng l¹ i 
donor(n.) One who makes a donation or present. Ng−êi cho, ng−êi tÆ ng 
appellate(adj.) Capable of being appealed to. kh¸ ng ¸ n 
armory(n.) An arsenal. Kho vò khÝ , x−ëng ®óc vò khÝ 
pitiless(adj.) Hard-hearted. NhÉ n t© m; kh¾ c nghiÖ t 
separate(v.) To take apart. 
prudery(n.) An undue display of modesty or delicacy. TÝ nh c thÑ n,lµm bé ®oan trang 
uppermost(adj.) First in order of precedence. Quan träng hµ ng ®Ç u 
nowhere(adv.) In no place or state. ko ni nµ o, ko ë ®© u 
rebut(v.) To oppose by argument or a sufficient answer. tõ chèi, cù tuyÖ t 
pentagon(n.) A figure, especially, with five angles and five sides. H× nh ngò gi¸ c 
insurgence(n.) Uprising. Næi dË y, næ i lo¹ n 
mutation(n.) The act or process of change. BiÕ n ®æi, thay ®æi 
controller(n.) One who or that which regulates or directs. Ng−êi kiÓm tra, kiÓm so¸ t 
seclude(v.) To place, keep, or withdraw from the companionship of others. t¸ ch biÖ t 
insistence(n.) Urgency. kh¨ ng kh¨ ng; nhÊ n m¹ nh 
brogue(n.) Any dialectic pronunciation of English, especially that of the Irish people. giäng Ailen; giµ y leo nói 
inapprehensible 
hydrous(adj.) Watery. Cã n−íc 
intoxicant(n.) Anything that unduly exhilarates or excites. ChÊ t lµ m say 
excursion(n.) A journey. Cuéc du ngo¹ n 
absorb(v.) To drink in or suck up, as a sponge absorbs water. Hót n−íc; hÊ p thô 
eject(v.) To expel. N tèng ra; ® iÒ u suy nghÜ 
intestacy(n.) The condition resulting from one’s dying not having made a valid will. chÕ t ko ®Ó l¹ i di chóc
antilogy(n.) Inconsistency or contradiction in terms or ideas. y.n m© u thuÉ n 
conformation(n. 
) 
General structure, form, or outline. H× nh thÓ , h× nh d¸ ng 
prolix(adj.) Verbose. dµ i dßng; r−êm rµ 
carcass(n.) The dead body of an animal. x¸ c (sóc vË t, tµ u) 
eulogize(v.) To speak or write a laudation of a person’s life or character. t¸ n d−ng, ca ngîi 
conduce(v.) To bring about. ®−a ®Õ n, gãp phÇ n 
hygiene(n.) The branch of medical science that relates to improving health. vÖ sinh 
tempter(n.) An allurer or enticer to evil. ng−êi xói giôc, quyÕ n rò 
polygon(n.) A figure having many angles. H× nh ®a gi¸ c 
operetta(n.) A humorous play in dialogue and music, of more than one act. nh¹ c kÞ ch 
luminescent(adj. 
Showing increase of light. Ph¸ t quang 
) 
solar(adj.) Pertaining to the sun. 
comparative(adj. 
) 
Relative. So s¸ nh t−ng ®èi 
recruit(v.) To enlist men for military or naval service. T© n binh, héi viª n míi 
audition The act or sensation of hearing. thö giäng 
convulse(v.) To cause spasms in. Lµ m chÊ n ®éng, n¸ o ®éng 
preengage(v.) To preoccupy. −íc hÑ n tr−íc; 
donee(n.) A person to whom a donation is made. Ng−êi nhË n quµ tÆ ng 
intermit(v.) To cause to cease temporarily. gi¸ n ®o¹ n 
federate(v.) To league together. tæ chøc thµ nh liª n ®oµ n, liª n 
10 TOEFL 
bang 
antique(adj.) Pertaining to ancient times. cæ x−a; ®å cæ 
stingy(adj.) Cheap, unwilling to spend money. Keo kiÖ t, bñ n xØ n 
confront(v.) To encounter, as difficulties or obstacles. Tr¹m tr¸ n; ®èi chÊ t; ®èi chiÕ u; 
gi¸ p mÆ t 
immersion(n.) The act of plunging or dipping entirely under water or another fluid. nhóng ch× m; ng© m n−íc 
indefensible(adj. 
Untenable. Kh«ng thÓ bo vÒ ®−îc 
) 
berth(n.) A bunk or bed in a vessel, sleeping-car, etc. gi−êng ngñ trª n tµ u 
abnormal(adj.) Not conformed to the ordinary rule or standard. Kh¸ c th−êng 
thrill lµm rïng m× nh, lµm xóc ®éng, 
håi hép; chuyÖ n giË t g© n 
significant(adj.) Important, especially as pointing something out. ®Ç y y/n, quan träng 
evangelist(n.) A preacher who goes from place to place holding services. ng−êi truyÒ n gi¸ o (kh«ng phi 
cha cè) 
audible(adj.) Loud enough to be heard. Nghe râ 
vigilance(n.) Alert and intent mental watchfulness in guarding against danger. Cnh gi¸ c; thË n träng 
ampersand(n.) The character &; and. & 
sediment(n.) Matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid. trÇm tÝ ch; cÆ n 
diplomatist(n.) One remarkable for tact and shrewd management. Nhµ ngo¹ I giao 
lacteal(adj.) Milky. S÷a 
(n.) Electricity generated by differences of temperature, nhiÖ t ® iÖ n 
tryout thö; kiÓm tra 
instill(v.) To infuse. truyÒ n dÉ n ý nghÜ ; nhá , rá 
justapose(v.) To place close together. 
mimic(v.) To imitate the speech or actions of. B¾ t ch−íc 
complication(n.) An intermingling or combination of things or parts, especially in a 
perplexing manner. 
Phøc t¹ p r¾ c rè i 
stuff(v) nhåi b«ng, rm; nhåi nhÐ t; bÞ t 
lÊ p; chen lÊ n, x« ®È y 
ruminant(adj.) Chewing the cud. loµ i nhai l¹ i; t− lù 
curable(adj.) Capable of being remedied or corrected. Ch÷a ®−îc bÖ nh 
inactive(adj.) Inert. BÊt ®éng 
luminescence(n. 
) 
Showing increase. Ph¸ t s¸ ng, ph¸ t quang 
craft nghÒ thñ c«ng; m−u mÑ o 
troublesome(adj 
Burdensome. G© y phiÒ n hµ 
.) 
permanence(n.) A continuance in the same state, or without any change that destroys the 
essential form or 
Sù vÜ nh cöa 
sensorium(n.) The sensory apparatus. ChÊ t x¸ m, vá n∙ o 
resonance(adj.) Able to reinforce sound by sympathetic vibrations. 
postdate(v.) To make the date of any writing later than the real date. Ngµ y tr−íc 
nestling(adj.) Recently hatched. Míi në; chim non 
outreach(v.) To reach or go beyond. V−ît hn 
declamatory(adj A full and formal style of utterance. hïng biÖ n
.) 
startle giË t m× nh, hong hèt 
polycracy(n.) The rule of many. tË p thÓ qun lý 
felonious(adj.) Showing criminal or evil purpose. ¸ c ®éc 
stringency(n.) Strictness. chÝ nh x¸ c; khan hiÕm 
profligacy(n.) Shameless viciousness. Phãng ®∙ ng, tr¸ c t¸ ng 
indestructible(ad 
j.) 
That can not be destroyed. Kh«ng thÓ ph¸ huû ®−îc 
competitive(adj. 
) 
characterized by rivalry. C¹ nh tranh 
pendant(n.) Anything that hangs from something else, either for ornament or for use. VË t ®−îc treo d−íi mét vË t (cê 
11 TOEFL 
hiÖ u, d© y chuyÒ n ..) 
emphasize(v.) To articulate or enunciate with special impressiveness upon a word, or a 
group of words. 
NhÊ n m¹ nh 
paralysis(n.) Loss of the power of contractility in the voluntary or involuntary muscles. LiÖ t; t× nh tr¹ ng tª liÖ t 
melon qu d−a; lê i l∙ i 
reproduce(v.) To make a copy of..N : reproduction T¸ I sn xuÊ t 
maleficent(adj.) Mischievous. lµm h¹ i; ¸ c hiÓm 
allusion(n.) An indirect and incidental reference to something without definite mention 
of it. 
bãng giã 
diversity(n.) Dissimilitude. TÝ nh ®a d¹ ng 
precession(n.) The act of going forward. Sù tiÕ n ®éng 
effect(n.) A consequence. hiÖ u qu, hiÖ u lùc; thùc hiÖ n 
tempt(v.) To offer to (somebody) an inducement to do wrong. Xói dôc, l«I cuèn; quyÕ n rò 
aggrieve(v.) To give grief or sorrow to. Lµ m cho buån phiÒ n 
adumbrate(v.) To represent beforehand in outline or by emblem. Ph¸ c ho¹ 
gestation(n.) Pregnancy. thai nghÐ n; Ê p ñ 
conservative(adj 
Adhering to the existing order of things. Bo tån, gi÷ g× n 
.) 
efflorescent(adj. 
) 
Opening in flower. 
sheer(adj.) Absolute. tuyÖ t ®èi; hoµ n toµ n 
symphonic(adj.) Characterized by a harmonious or agreeable mingling of sounds. bn giao h−ëng 
negotiable(v.) To bargain with others for an agreement, as for a treaty or transfer of 
property. 
cã thÓ t−ëng t−îng, trao ®æi, tr 
b» ng tiÒ n 
dramatist(n.) One who writes plays. Nhµ so¹ n kÞ ch 
polemics(n.) The art of controversy or disputation. Bót chiÕ n 
stunted kimg h∙ m; cßi cä c 
condense(v.) To abridge. c« ®äng, sóc tÝ ch 
Calvary(n.) The place where Christ was crucified. Chç Chóa bÞ ®ãng ®inh 
rebuild(v.) To build again or anew. X© y dùng l¹ i 
botanize(v.) To study plant-life. nghiª n cø u thùc vË t 
lea(n.) A field. Khong ®Ê t hoang 
soldier(n.) A person engaged in military service. 
ripplet(n.) A small ripple, as of water. L¨ n t¨ n, gn sãng; nhÑ nhµ ng 
linguistics(n.) The science of languages, or of the origin, history, and significance of 
words. 
Ng«n ng÷ häc 
cajolery(n.) Delusive speech. T¸ n tØ nh, phØ nh phê 
spectator(n.) One who beholds or looks on. kh¸ n gi; ng−êi xem 
reflexible(adj.) Capable of being reflected. Phn chiÕ u,phn x¹ 
connote(v.) To mean; signify. Bao hµ m; cã nghÜ a lµ 
prescript(adj.) Prescribed as a rule or model. s¾ c lÖ nh 
barometer(n.) An instrument for indicating the atmospheric pressure per unit of surface. phong vò; dông cô ®o khÝ ¸ p 
disarrange(v.) To throw out of order. lén xén; x¸ o trén 
contingency(n.) Possibility of happening. ngÉ u nhiª n; t× nh cê 
pollinate thô phÊ n 
seminar(n.) Any assemblage of pupils for real research in some specific study under a 
teacher. 
Héi nghÞ chuyª n ®Ò 
abhorrent(adj.) Very repugnant; hateful. Ghª tëm; ®¸ ng ghÐ t 
secondary(adj.) Less important or effective than that which is primary. Thø yÕ u 
assess(v.) To determine the amount of (a tax or other sum to be paid). ®¸ nh thuÕ 
deist(n.) One who believes in God, but denies supernatural revelation. nhµ thÇ n luË n 
terminate(v.) To put an end or stop to. KÕ t thóc, chÊm døt 
excavate(v.) To remove by digging or scooping out. ®µ o; khai quË t 
transposition(n.) The act of reversing the order or changing the place of. ®æi chç, ho¸ n vÞ 
toilsome(adj.) Laborious. VÊ t v, cùc nhäc 
judgment(n.) The faculty by the exercise of which a deliberate conclusion is reached. ph¸ n quyÕ t; c¸ ch nh× n, ®¸ nh 
gi¸ , ph¸n ®o¸n; chØ trÝ ch 
corrigible(adj.) Capable of reformation. Cã thÓ sña chò, cI t¹ o
encourage(v.) To inspire with courage, hope, or strength of mind. Cæ vò , ®éng viª n 
depress(v.) To press down. Ch¸ n nn, ng∙ lßng 
protagonist(n.) A leader in any enterprise or contest. vai chÝ nh, ng−êi gi÷ vai trß 
12 TOEFL 
chñ ®¹ o 
impregnate(v.) To make pregnant. thô thai; lµm ®Ê t ®ai mµ u mì; 
thÊm nhuÇ n, nhiÔm 
crust vá (b¸ nh, tr¸ i ®Ê t) 
undercharge(v.) To make an inadequate charge for. N¹ p thiÕ u, kh«ng ®ñ 
consecutive(adj. 
Following in uninterrupted succession. liª n tiÕ p 
) 
disapprove(v.) To regard with blame. Phn ®èi; kh«ng t¸ n thµ nh 
outcry(n.) A vehement or loud cry or clamor. TiÕ ng la hÐ t; tiÕ ng la ã , phn 
®èi 
sidelong(adj.) Inclining or tending to one side. H−íng tí i 1 bª n;C¹ nh khoÐ , 
bãng giã 
disallow(v.) To withhold permission or sanction. Kh«ng c«ng nhË n; cÊ m 
penalty(n.) The consequences that follow the transgression of natural or divine law. H× nh ph¹ t 
octagon(n.) A figure with eight sides and eight angles. H× nh b¸ t gi¸ c 
recital kÓ l¹ i; ng©m th; ®éc tÊ u 
separatist(n.) A seceder. Ng−êi theo chÝ nh s¸ ch ly khai 
pedal A lever for the foot usually applied only to musical instruments, cycles, and 
other machines. 
bµn ®¹ p xe ®¹ p; ®ßn bÈy; ®¹p, 
dïng bµ n ®¹ p 
hydraulic(adj.) Involving the moving of water, of the force exerted by water in motion. èng dÉ n; ch¹ y b» ng søc n−íc 
dissatisfy(v.) To displease. ko lµm hµ i lßng; lµm bÊ t m∙ n 
elated filled with excited joy and pride; overjoyed; in high spirits; joyful and proud; 
Ex. elated crowd; V. elate; N. elation 
tù hµ o, h∙nh diÖ n; phÊ n chÊ n 
consecutive(adj. 
) 
Following in uninterrupted succession. liª n tiÕ p 
possessor(n.) One who owns, enjoys, or controls anything, as property. Ng−êi së h÷u 
justification(n.) Vindication. bµ o ch÷a; s¾ p ch÷ ®óng hµ ng, 
®óng chç 
Sol(n.) The sun. mÆ t trê i 
genital(adj.) Of or pertaining to the animal reproductive organs. Sinh dôc 
authenticity(n.) The state or quality of being genuine, or of the origin and authorship 
claimed. 
TÝ nh ®óng ®¾ n, tÝ nh x¸ c thùc 
referrer(n.) One who refers. quy vµ o; chuyÓ n ®Õ n 
forefather(n.) An ancestor. tæ tiª n 
importation(n.) The act or practice of bringing from one country into NhË p khÈ u 
upheaval(n.) Overthrow or violent disturbance of established order or condition. næi lª n, dÊ y lª n 
inapt(adj.) Awkward or slow. BÊ t tµ I ,vông vÒ 
lave(v.) To wash or bathe. T¾ m röa; chy qua 
undulous(adj.) Resembling waves. Chïm sãng 
triennial(adj.) Taking place every third year. 3 n¨ m 1 lÇ n 
privity(n.) Knowledge shared with another or others regarding a private matter. HiÓ u biÕ t riª ng, quan hÖ riª ng 
yearling(n.) A young animal past its first year and not yet two years old. Thó vË t 1 tuæi 
exposition(n.) Formal presentation. PhI bµ y, bãc trÇ n; phi 
dominance(n.) Ascendancy. −u thÕ ; thèng trÞ 
whine(v.) To utter with complaining tone. TiÕ ng rª n rØ , than v∙ n 
merciless(adj.) Cruel. nhÉ n t© m; tµ n nhÉ n 
antiphon(n.) A response or alteration of responses, generally musical. cµ i th¸ nh ca; tông ca 
devilry(n.) Malicious mischief. yª u thuË t 
slothful(adj.) Lazy. UÓ oI,l−êi biÕ ng 
extrajudicial(adj 
Happening out of court. Kh«ng phI ra toµ ph© n xö 
.) 
readjust(v.) To put in order after disarrangement. ®iÒ u chØ nh; thÝ ch nghi 
virtu(n.) Rare, curious, or beautiful quality. ®å cæ ; ®å mü nghÖ 
pavilion(n.) An open structure for temporary shelter. dùng r¹ p; che lÒ u; r¹ p, lÒ u 
festivity vui mõng, h© n hoan; ngµ y héi 
uproot(v.) To eradicate. Nhæ rÔ ; tiª u diÖ t 
bilingual(adj.) Speaking two languages. th«ng th¹ o 2 thø tiÕ ng 
stubby ng¾ n vµ dµ y; lïn vµ bÐ o 
chilly l¹ nh lÏ o; l¹ nh lïng, l¹ nh nh¹ t; 
ít kh« 
skip bá qua;nhy;nhy d© y; thïng 
®ùng; «ng bÇ u 
evade(v.) To avoid by artifice. Lng tr¸ nh, lÈ n tr¸ nh 
dialectician(n.) A logician. biÖ n chøng 
contemporaneou 
s(adj.) 
Living, occurring, or existing at the same time. Cïng thêi, ®−ng thêi
reducible(adj.) That may be reduced. gim bít; khö ®−îc; ró t gän 
13 TOEFL 
®−îc 
unlimited(adj.) Unconstrained. kh«ng giíi h¹ n, v« cïng 
artery ®éng m¹ ch; huyÕ t m¹ ch 
synchronism(n.) Simultaneousness. TÝ nh ®ång bé 
catchy hÊ p dÉ n, dÔ l«i cuèn; lõa 
personality(n.) The attributes, taken collectively, that make up the character and nature of an 
individual. 
Nh© n c¸ ch, tÝ nh c¸ ch 
immeasurable(a 
dj.) 
Indefinitely extensive. v« h¹ n, ko ®o ®−îc 
excellency(n.) A title of honor bestowed upon various high officials. Ngµ I; phu nh© n 
doe(n.) The female of the deer. H−u c¸ i 
antique(adj.) Pertaining to ancient times. cæ x−a; ®å cæ 
fawn(n.) A young deer. H−u nhá; nÞ nh bî 
edible(adj.) Suitable to be eaten. thøc ¨ n 
sextet(n.) A band of six singers or players. Nhãm 6 
protective(adj.) Sheltering. Bo hé, bo vÖ 
pleasurable(adj.) Affording gratification. ThÝ ch thó, mang l¹ I niÒm vui 
dedication(n.) The voluntary consecration or relinquishment of something to an end or 
cause. 
cèng hiÕ n; hiÕ n d© ng; lêi ®Ò 
tÆ ng (s¸ ch) 
parliament(n.) A legislative body. Quèc héi 
corps(n.) A number or body of persons in some way associated or acting together. Qu© n ®oµ n, ®oµ n 
momentary(adj.) Lasting but a short time. Tho¸ ng qua; nhÊ t thêi 
blithesome(adj.) Cheerful. vui vÎ ; ba hoa 
inedible(adj.) Not good for food. ko ¨ n ®−îc 
skim hít bät, hít v¸ ng 
nebula(n.) A gaseous body of unorganized stellar substance. tinh v© n; chøng m¾ t kÐ o m© y 
perceptible(adj.) Cognizable. nhË n thóc, lÜ nh héi 
ante(v.) In the game of poker, to put up a stake before the cards are dealt. ®¸ nh bµ I x× tè 
desert(v.) To abandon without regard to the welfare of the abandoned; ADJ N rêi bá; bá trèn; ruång bá; hiu 
qu¹ nh, v¾ ng vÎ ; sa m¹ c, hoang 
v¾ ng 
potter thî gèm; l∙ ng phÝ ; lµ m qua loa 
money.() 
estuary A wide lower part of a tidal river. cöa s«ng 
exert(v.) To make an effort. dïng, sö dông (søc m¹ nh, nh 
h−ëng); cè g¾ ng 
submersion(n.) The act of submerging. Ch× m (tµ u) 
usurious(adj.) Taking unlawful or exorbitant interest on money loaned. NÆ ng l∙ i 
habitant(n.) Dweller. Ng−êi c− tró ; ng−êi ë ; Ng−êi 
Canada gèc Ph¸ p 
translucence(n.) The property or state of allowing the passage of light. mê, kÝ nh mê 
embolden(v.) To give courage to. khuyÕ n khÝ ch 
hydromechanics 
The mechanics of fluids. thuû c hä c 
(n.) 
mow ®èng, ®ôn (rm r¹ ); bÜ u m«i, 
nh¨ n mÆ t 
submission(n.) A yielding to the power or authority of another. khuÊ t phôc; tr× nh diÖ n; ý kiÕ n 
spark tia lö a, tia s¸ ng; s¾ c so 
nominate(v.) To designate as a candidate for any office. ®Ò cö ; chän bæ nhiÖm 
telltale(adj.) That gives warning or information. m¸ ch loÎ ; lé 
transatlantic(adj. 
Situated beyond or on the other side of the Atlantic. Bª n kia §¹ I T© y D−ng 
) 
consternation(n. 
) 
Panic. Kinh hoµ ng; khiÕ p ®m 
trisect(v.) To divide into three parts, especially into three equal parts. chia lµm 3 phÇ n 
photoelectric(ad 
j.) 
Pertaining to the combined action of light and electricity. quang ®iÖ n 
prevalence(n.) Frequency. Phæ biÕ n, thÞ nh hµ nh 
typical(adj.) Characteristic. Tiª u biÓ u, ® Ión h× nh 
misbehavior(n.) Ill or improper behavior. T− c¸ ch xÊ u 
coerce(v.) To force. Ð p buéc 
recoil(v.) To start back as in dismay, loathing, or dread. Lïi l¹ I, déi l¹ I, giË t l¹ i 
soprano(n.) A woman’s or boy’s voice of high range. giäng n÷ cao 
conscience(n.) The faculty in man by which he distinguishes between right and wrong in 
character and conduc 
l−ng t© m 
augur(v.) To predict. Tiª n do¸ n 
endurance(n.) The ability to suffer pain, distress, hardship, or stress of any kind without kh n¨ ng chÞ u ®ùng; nhÉ n n¹ i;
succumbing. kÐo dµ i 
excruciate(v.) To inflict severe pain or agony upon. hµ nh h¹ , lµ m ®au ®ín 
misinterpret(v.) To misunderstand. HiÓ u sai, dÞ ch sai 
medicine(n.) A substance possessing or reputed to possess curative or remedial properties. Y khoa 
bodice(n.) A women’s ornamental corset-shaped laced waist. ¸ o lã t 
ruin n.v lµ m háng; lµ m xÊ u ®i; sù ®æ 
14 TOEFL 
n¸ t; sù tiª u tan, ph¸ sn 
domination(n.) Control by the exercise of power or constituted authority. 
laudatory(adj.) Pertaining to, expressing, or containing praise. t¸ n d−ng, c ngîi 
Augustinian(adj. 
Pertaining to St. Augustine, his doctrines, or the religious orders called after 
) 
him. 
mastery(n.) The attainment of superior skill. −u thÕ 
tremendous(adj. 
) 
Awe-inspiring. ghª gím; khñng khiÕ p 
icon(n.) An image or likeness. T−îng, thÇ nh t−îng 
Antichrist(n.) Any opponent or enemy of Christ, whether a person or a power. KÎ thï cña Chóa 
respondent(adj.) Answering. Phn håi 
undersized(adj.) Of less than the customary size. Cßi cä c, kÝ ch th−íc nhá 
gesticulate(v.) To make gestures or motions, as in speaking, or in place of speech. Hoa tay móa ch© n 
menace(n.) A threat. ®e do¹ , uy hiÕ p 
corruptible(adj.) Open to bribery. dÔ lung l¹ c, dÔ mua chuéc; dÔ 
h− háng 
prudential(adj.) Proceeding or marked by caution. thË n trä ng; cÈ n thË n 
octogenarian(adj 
A person of between eighty and ninety years. thä 80 tuæi 
.) 
(adj.) Being an addition to. Bæ sung, thªm; gãc phô (to¸ n) 
herbarium(n.) A collection of dried plants scientifically arranged for study. TË p mÉ u c© y 
mistrust(v.) To regard with suspicion or jealousy. Nghi ngê, hå nghi 
vaudeville(n.) A variety show. ch−ng tr× nh t¹ p kü 
essence(n.) That which makes a thing to be what it is. Bn chÊ t 
constable(n.) An officer whose duty is to maintain the peace. Cnh s¸ t; nguyª n so¸ i 
hypothesis(n.) A proposition taken for granted as a premise from which to reach a 
conclusion. 
Gi thuyÕ t 
concordance(n.) Harmony. Phï hîp; môc lôc 
gallant(adj.) Possessing a brave or chivalrous spirit. Dòng cm, hµ o hiÖ p 
feldspar(n) common aluminum silicate of potassium, sodium or calcium ; adj feldspathi ®¸ tr−êng th¹ ch 
complacence(n.) Satisfaction with one’s acts or surroundings. Tù m∙ n 
fondue n−íc xèt ®un 
protege(n.) One specially cared for and favored by another usually older person. n÷ bo vÖ 
annunciation(n.) Proclamation. c«ng bè 
lever(n.) That which exerts, or through which one may exert great power. ®ßn bÈ y 
onrush(n.) Onset. lao tí i, x«ng tí i 
unconscious(adj 
.) 
Not cognizant of objects, actions, etc. Kh«ng cã ý thøc, ngÊ t 
glazier(n.) One who cuts and fits panes of glass, as for windows. Thî l¾ p kÝ nh, trang men 
immovable(adj.) Steadfast. BÊt ®éng 
stuff(n) vi sîi len; mä i thø linh tinh, 
chuyÖ n tÇ m phµ o; ngãn nghÒ , 
bÝ quyÕ t 
nucleus(n.) A central point or part about which matter is aggregated. trung t© m; nh© n 
rhapsody(n.) Rapt or rapturous utterance. Khóc cuång t−ëng 
tissue mét lo¹ t chuçi ®an xen; giÊ y 
lô a 
obesity(n.) Excessive fatness. Sù bÐ o, phÖ 
employee(n.) One who works for wages or a salary. Ng−êi lao ®éng 
oration(n.) An elaborate or formal public speech. Bµ I diÔ n v¨ n, diÔ n thuyÕ t 
verify(v.) To prove to be true, exact, or accurate. 
pact(n.) A covenant. HiÖ p −íc; c«ng −íc 
paternal(adj.) Fatherly. ®» ng néi, hä néi 
entree(n.) The act of entering. 
locomotion(n.) The act or power of moving from one place to another. vË n ®éng; di ®éng 
intersect(v.) To cut through or into so as to divide. c¾ t nhau; giao nhau 
diplomat(n.) A representative of one sovereign state at the capital or court of another. Nhµ ngo¹ I giao 
prevention(n.) Thwarting. Ng¨ n cn, ng¨ n trë, 
neglect cÈ u th; bá bª ; ko chó ý 
felony(n.) One of the highest class of offenses, and punishable with death or 
imprisonment. 
Träng té i 
script(n.) Writing or handwriting of the ordinary cursive form. Nguyª n bn; bn gèc 
auburn(adj.) Reddish-brown, said usually of the hair. Mµu n© u vµ ng (tãc)
accept(v.) To take when offered. 
annalist(n.) Historian. Ng−êi chÐ p sö 
despicable(adj.) Contemptible. ti tiÖ n, hÌ n h¹ 
misrepresent(v.) To give a wrong impression. Xuyª n t¹ c, bãp mÐ o 
inbred(adj.) Innate;inborn BÈm sinh 
coincident(adj.) Taking place at the same time. Trïng hîp 
septennial(adj.) Recurring every seven years. 7 n¨ m 1 lÇ n 
fallacy(n.) Any unsound or delusive mode of reasoning, or anything based on such 
reasoning. 
15 TOEFL 
Dèi tr¸ ; o t−ëng sai lÇ m; nguþ 
biÖ n 
whereabouts(n.) The place in or near which a person or thing is. ë nI cã ( nguê i, vË t ) 
Antispasmodic 
fuse(v.) To unite or blend as by melting together. Cçu ch× ; kÝ p næ 
antedate(v.) To assign or affix a date to earlier than the actual one. Lïi ngµ y th¸ ng 
proclamation(n.) Any announcement made in a public manner. Tuyª n bè, c«ng bè 
expediency(n.) Fitness to meet the requirements of a particular case. cã lî i; thñ ®o¹ n 
egotism(n.) Self-conceit. tÝ nh Ý ch kû 
imitator(n.) One who makes in imitation. B¾ t ch−íc 
deity(n.) A god, goddess, or divine person. ThÇ n th¸ nh 
fishmonger(n.) One who sells fish. Ng−êi b¸ n c¸ 
creak(n.) A sharp, harsh, squeaking sound. kÏ o kÑ t, cã t kÐ t 
booth qu¸ n, r¹ p, lÒ u; tr¹m ®iÖ n tho¹ i 
c«ng céng 
acquaint(v.) To make familiar or conversant. Lµm quen 
dermatology(n) the study of skin diseases; adj dermatological; n dermatologist chuyª n khoa da 
intensive(adj.) Adding emphasis or force. cao ®é; tË p trung 
raft ®¸ m ®«ng; bÌ , mng; th bÌ , chë 
b» ng bÌ , mng 
hussar(n.) A light-horse trooper armed with saber and carbine. kþ binh nhÑ 
cadenza(n.) An embellishment or flourish, prepared or improvised, for a solo voice or 
instrument. 
®o¹ n ®éc tÊ u 
enamor(v.) To inspire with ardent love. Lµ m say mª , h© n hoan 
phonology(n.) The science of human vocal sounds. HÖ thèng ©m vÞ 
warlike(adj.) Belligerent. Tham chiÕ n 
emergent(adj.) Coming into view. Næi bË t lª n, râ nÐ t 
beverages.(n) Things to drink ®å uèng 
superadd(v.) To add in addition to what has been added. thªm vµ o nhiÒ u qu¸ 
retch(v.) To make an effort to vomit. n«n, möa 
cosmos(n.) The world or universe considered as a system, perfect in order and 
arrangement. 
vò trô; trË t tù hµ i hoµ ; hÖ thèng 
hµ i hoµ ; có c v¹ n thä 
later(adv.) At a subsequent time. ChËm, muén 
mulatto(n.) The offspring of a white person and a black person. Da ng¨ m ng¨ m; da mµ u 
scarcity(n.) Insufficiency of supply for needs or ordinary demands. khan hiÕm, thiÕ u thèn 
fungous(adj.) Spongy. nÊ m; mäc nhanh nh− nÊ m 
orgies(n.) Wild or wanton revelry. truy hoan, tr¸ c t¸ ng 
able-bodied( 
adj.) 
Competent for physical service. 
sympathize(v.) To share the sentiments or mental states of another. Cã thiÖ n cm, cm t× nh 
worn adj mßn,háng 
evert(v.) To turn inside out. L«n tõ trong ra ngoµ i 
ferocity(n.) Savageness. Hung ¸ c; d∙ man, tµ n b¹ o 
perish diÖ t vong; tµ n lôi, chÕ t 
quiescence(n.) Quiet. Im lÆ ng; tÜ nh lÆ ng 
antislavery(adj.) Opposed to human slavery. Chèng chÕ ®é n« lÖ 
noticeable(adj.) Perceptible. 
scoundrel(n.) A man without principle. C«n ®å, v« l¹ i 
nominee(n.) One who receives a nomination. Ng−êi ®−îc chØ ® Þ nh, ®Ò cö 
galvanic(adj.) Pertaining or relating to electricity produced by chemical action. kÝ ch ®éng m¹ nh 
decagram(n.) A weight of 10 grams. 
accession(n.) Induction or elevation, as to dignity, office, or government. ®¹ t ®Õ n, tiÕ n ®Õ n 
Apprehensible 
foresail(n.) A square sail. mòi tµ u 
excitable(adj.) Nervously high-strung. DÔ bÞ kÝ ch ®éng, kÝ ch thÝ ch 
prowler bét, bôi, phÊ n, thuèc sóng; r¾ c 
(muèi, bét), thoa (phÊ n) 
unbelief(n.) Doubt. ThiÕ u niÒm tin 
garrison(n.) The military force stationed in a fort, town, or other place for its defense. ®n vÞ ®ån tró 
tortious(adj.) Wrongful. sai lÇ m; cã h¹ i 
Hibernian(adj.) Pertaining to Ireland, or its people. Thuéc Ai-len
crook mãc, gË y cã mãc 
denude(v.) To strip the covering from. lét trÇ n; bãc vá 
(n.) A book containing the formulas and methods of preparation of medicines for 
the use of 
16 TOEFL 
s¸ ch vÒ y d−îc; kho d−îc 
phÈm 
stagnate(v.) To become dull or inert. lµm ø ®äng; ® × nh trÖ 
anemic(adj.) Affected with anemia. ThiÕ u m¸ u; xanh xao 
originate(v.) To cause or constitute the beginning or first stage of the existence of. 
skunk con chån h«i; kÎ ®ª tiÖ n, ®¸ n 
khinh; ®¸ nh b¹ i 
sociology(n.) The philosophical study of society. X∙ Héi häc 
technology(n.) The knowledge relating to industries and manufactures. C«ng nghÖ 
generosity(n.) A disposition to give liberally or to bestow favors heartily. réng l−îng; khoan hång; hµ o 
phãng, ré ng r∙ i 
race(adj) seldom, unusual; exception good; of less than the usual density hiÕm; ®Æ c biÖ t; lo∙ ng 
ecstatic(adj.) Enraptured. mª ly; ng© y ngÊ t; xuÊ t thÇ n 
conservatism(n.) Tendency to adhere to the existing order of things. CN bo thñ 
entangle(v.) To involve in difficulties, confusion, or complications. Lµm v−íng m¾ c, rè i r¾ m 
disputation(n.) Verbal controversy. Bµ n c∙ I, tranh luË n 
millet(n.) A grass cultivated for forage and cereal. c© y kª ; h¹ t kª 
barbecue(n) party b÷a tiÖ c ngoµ i trêi 
(n.) Recognition. C«ng nhË n, thõa nhË n 
juicy(adj.) Succulent. mäng n−íc, Èm −ít; lý thó 
polysyllable(adj. 
Having several syllables, especially more than three syllables. ®a ©m tiÕ t 
) 
dishonest(adj.) Untrustworthy. BÊt l−ng, kh«ng trung thùc 
eliminate(v.) To separate and cast aside. Lo¹ I trõ ; bµ I tiÕ t 
flatter t© ng bèc; xu nÞ nh; t«n lª n 
nil(n.) Nothing Kh«ng cã g× 
unutterable(adj.) Inexpressible. ko nãi nª n lêi; 
preexistence(n.) Existence antecedent to something. KiÕ p tr−íc 
generalize(v.) To draw general inferences. Tæng qu¸ t ho¸ ; phæ biÕ n 
crumble sôp ®æ; vì vô n, ®æ n¸ t 
octave(n.) A note at this interval above or below any other, considered in relation to 
that other. 
Qu∙ ng t¸ m; th 8 c© u;nhãm 8 
tricycle(n.) A three-wheeled vehicle. Xe 3 b¸ nh 
reestablish(v.) To restore. phôc håi 
saponaceous(adj 
.) 
Having the nature or quality of soap. Cã t/c xµ phßng 
emerge(v) come up, come out into view; become known; N. emergence hiÖ n râ ; thÓ hiÖ n 
piteous(adj.) Compassionate. thm th−ng; ®¸ ng th−ng 
sensibility(n.) Power to perceive or feel. Nh¹ y cm 
giver(n.) One who gives, in any sense. Ng−êi cho quµ , ng−êi biÕ u 
vitality(n.) The state or quality of being necessary to existence or continuance. Sinh khÝ ; sø c sèng 
heron con diÖ c 
prohibitionist(n. 
One who favors the prohibition by law of the manufacture and sale of 
) 
alcoholic 
ng−êi ñng hé viÖ c cÊm b¸ n c¸ i 
g× 
legislative(adj.) That makes or enacts laws. lµm luË t 
trinity(n.) A threefold personality existing in the one divine being or substance. Bé 3 
inquire(v.) To ask information about. ®iÒ u tra, thÈm tra 
slip tr−ît ch© n; lÇm lçi; ¸ o choµ ng; 
xÝ ch chã; bÕ n tµ u; miÕ n giÊ y 
nhá 
superadd(v.) To add in addition to what has been added. thªm vµ o nhiÒ u qu¸ 
isolate(v.) To separate from others of its kind. c¸ ch ly 
surety(n.) Security for payment or performance. Bo ®m. ch¾ c ch¾ n 
Briticism(n.) A word, idiom, or phrase characteristic of Great Britain or the British. tõ ng÷ ®Æ c Anh 
necessitate(v.) To render indispensable. ®ßi hái phi cã , b¾ t phi 
misogyny(n.) Hatred of women. tÝ nh ghÐ t phô n÷ 
venereal(adj.) Pertaining to or proceeding from sexual intercourse. Nhôc dôc; giao phè i 
regretful(adj.) Feeling, expressive of, or full of regret. Hèi tiÕ c 
desiccant(n.) Any remedy which, when applied externally, dries up or absorbs moisture, 
as that of wounds. 
ChÊ t lµ m kh« 
occurrence(n.) A happening. 
pale cäc, hµ ng rµ o; t¸ i nhît, yÕ u ít 
posse(n.) A force of men. lù c l−îng m¹ nh 
minority(n.) The smaller in number of two portions into which a number or a group is 
divided. 
ThiÓ u sè ; tuæi vÞ thµ nh niª n 
vacate to leave bá trèng, bá kh«ng; xin th« i; 
huû bá
steppe(n.) One of the extensive plains in Russia and Siberia. thÞ nh hµ nh; −a chuéng 
squalid(adj.) Having a dirty, mean, poverty-stricken appearance. D d¸ y; ti tiÖ n 
infest(v.) To be present in such numbers as to be a source of annoyance, trouble, or 
danger. 
17 TOEFL 
Trµ n vµ o quÊ y ph¸ 
revere(v.) To regard with worshipful veneration. t«n kÝ nh; sïng kÝ nh 
culprit(n.) A guilty person. Thñ ph¹m, bÞ c¸ o 
commentary(n.) A series of illustrative or explanatory notes on any important work.; V 
commentate; N commentator 
bµ i b× nh luË n 
subaquatic(adj.) Being, formed, or operating under water. ë d−íi n−íc 
dissension(n.) Angry or violent difference of opinion. Mèi chia rÏ , bÊ t ®ång 
imperil(v.) To endanger. lµ m cho nguy hiÓm 
apathy(n) lack of interest; Adj. apathetic l∙ nh ®¹m, thê 
atria (pl) atrium cña; t© m nhÜ ; khoang tai 
ngoµ i; s© n chung (nhiÒ u nhµ ) 
desperate(adj.) Resorted to in a last extremity, or as if prompted by utter despair. tuyÖ t väng; d÷ déi 
biography(n.) A bibliographical sketch or notice. TiÓ u sö, lý lÞ ch 
fork c¸ i nÜ a; ch¹ c c© y; ng∙ ba 
usage(n.) Treatment. c¸ ch s/d, c¸ ch ®èi xö 
distrust(n.) Lack of confidence in the power, wisdom, or good intent of any person. Kh«ng tin t−ëng,nghi ngê 
reorganize(v.) To change to a more satisfactory form of organization. Tæ chøc l¹ i 
consignee(n.) A person to whom goods or other property has been entrusted. Ng−êi nhË n hµ ng göi 
patronymic(adj.) Formed after one’s father’s name. ®Æ t tª n theo cha 
despite(prep.) In spite of. MÆc dï, kh«ng kÓ 
loam(n.) A non-coherent mixture of sand and clay. ®¸ t sÐ t trén (nhiÒ u mïn) 
lightweight h¹ ng nhÑ ; tÇ m th−êng 
unisonant(adj.) Being in a condition of perfect agreement and accord. ®ång lßng; ®ång ©m 
refusal(n.) Denial of what is asked. 
penguin(n) chim c¸ nh côt 
facility(n.) Ease. ®/k dÔ dµ ng 
symphonic(adj.) Characterized by a harmonious or agreeable mingling of sounds. bn giao h−ëng 
empower(v.) To delegate authority to. trao quyÒ n; lµ m cho cã thÓ 
vacuum(n.) A space entirely devoid of matter. ch© n kh«ng 
spruce neat and trim in appearance; smart; Ex. Be spruce for your job interview; V. diÖ n; lµ m gän gµ ng; gç v© n 
sam 
nomic(adj.) Usual or customary. 
seditious(adj.) Promotive of conduct directed against public order and the tranquillity of the 
state. 
Næi lo¹ n 
fraternal(adj.) Brotherly. Anh em; héi kÝ n 
maniac(n.) a person raving with madness. ®iª n cuång 
peninsular(adj.) Pertaining to a piece of land almost surrounded by water. b¸ n ®o 
frigidarium(n.) A room kept at a low temperature for preserving fruits, meat, etc. phßng t¾ m n−íc l¹ nh 
perfidy(n.) Treachery. phn béi; xo tr¸ 
granular(adj.) Composed of small grains or particles. cã hét; h× nh hét 
correspond t−ng xøng; phï hîp 
immiscible(adj.) Separating, as oil and water. Kh«ng trén lÉ n ®−îc 
insulate(v.) To place in a detached state or situation. C« lË p, c¸ ch ly 
revelation(n.) A disclosing, discovering, or making known of what was before secret, 
private, or unknown. 
Ph¸ t hiÖ n, kh¸m ph¸ , tiÕ t lé 
conductible(adj. 
) 
Capable of being conducted or transmitted. dÉ n ®iÖ n, nhiÖ t 
professor(n.) A public teacher of the highest grade in a university or college. 
acquit(v.) To free or clear, as from accusation. Tr hÕ t nî , tr¾ ng ¸ n 
dispossess(v.) To deprive of actual occupancy, especially of real estate. trôc xuÊ t; ®uæi ra; gii tho¸ t 
monomania(n.) The unreasonable pursuit of one idea. ®éc t−ëng; suy ngÉ m 
dissolute(adj.) Lewd. chi bêi, phãng ®¸ ng 
hydrostatics(n.) The branch of science that treats of the pressure and equilibrium of fluids. Thuû tÜ nh häc 
preoccupation(n. 
The state of having the mind, attention, or inclination preoccupied. Mèi −u t−, lo l¾ ng 
) 
radical(n.) One who holds extreme views or advocates extreme measures. gèc, c bn; cù c ®oan 
legible(adj.) That may be read with ease. râ rµ ng, dÔ ®äc 
fragile(adj.) Capable of being broken. máng mnh; mong manh; dÔ vì 
forfend(v.) To ward off. Xa l¸ nh 
productive(adj.) Yielding in abundance. mµ u mì; h÷ u Ý ch; phong phó; 
sn xuÊ t 
somniferous(adj 
.) 
Tending to produce sleep. g© y ngñ 
heptagon(n.) A figure having seven sides and seven angles. H× nh 7 c¹ nh 
nationality(n.) A connection with a particular nation. 
differentiate(v.) To acquire a distinct and separate character. Ph© n biÖ t
productive(adj.) Yielding in abundance. mµ u mì; h÷ u Ý ch; phong phó; 
18 TOEFL 
sn xuÊ t 
benefice(n.) A church office endowed with funds or property for the maintenance of 
divine service. 
Tµ I sn cñ a c¸ c cha cè 
convolve(v.) To move with a circling or winding motion. QuÊ n l¹ i 
distiller(n.) One occupied in the business of distilling alcoholic liquors. Ng−êi ch−ng cÊ t r−îu 
paleontologist nhµ cæ sinh vË t häc 
radiate to extend in all to ra 
herbaceous(adj.) Having the character of a herb. luèng hoa në quanh n¨ m 
dead-heat(n.) A race in which two or more competitors come out even, and there is no 
winner. 
ng−êi ®ai xem ca nh¹ c, ®i tµ u 
ko mÊ t tiÒ n 
perceive(v.) To have knowledge of, or receive impressions concerning, through the 
medium of the body 
HiÓ u ®−îc; lÜ nh héi ®−îc 
woolly phñ len, l«ng t; m hå 
senior(adj) more or most advanced in age, standing, position; N. senior, seniority lín tuæi hm, cã th©m niª n cao, 
chøc vô cao 
endowment cung cÊ p vè n; tµ i n¨ ng 
urbanity(n.) Refined or elegant courtesy. LÞ ch sù, tao nh∙ 
partible(adj.) Separable. Cã thÓ chia ®−îc (thõa kÕ ) 
(adj.) Intelligible. Cã thÓ lÜ nh héi 
perquisite(n.) Any profit from service beyond the amount fixed as salary or wages. Bæng léc, tiÒ n thï lao 
feminine(adj.) Characteristic of woman or womankind. Cã t/c ®µ n bµ 
continuity(n.) Uninterrupted connection in space, time, operation, or development. liª n tô c; kÞ ch bn ®iÖ n nh 
blockade(n.) The shutting up of a town, a frontier, or a line of coast by hostile forces. phong to, bao v© y; t¾ c nghÏ n 
(giao th«ng; tuyÕ t b¨ ng) 
narrow-minded( 
adj.) 
Characterized by illiberal views or sentiments. hÑ p hßi; Ý ch kû; v« häc 
salutation(n.) Any form of greeting, hailing, or welcome, whether by word or act. Chµ o hái, s¨ n sãc 
unnatural(adj.) Artificial. Qu¸ I ®n; kh«ng tù nhiª n 
spherical globular h×nh cÇu 
defensible(adj.) Capable of being maintained or justified. Cã thÓ bo vÖ ®−îc 
lough(n.) A lake or loch. Hå, vÞ nh 
confide(v.) To reveal in trust or confidence. gi∙ i bµ y, t©m sù ; phã th¸ c, 
giao phã 
semicivilized(ad 
j.) 
Half-civilized. V¨n minh 1 nöa 
zeitgeist(n.) The intellectual and moral tendencies that characterize any age or epoch. hÖ t− t−ëng cña thêi ®¹ i 
bestride(v.) To get or sit upon astride, as a horse. ngåi d¹ ng ch© n; c−ìi ngùa 
insectivore loµ i ¨ n s© u bä 
arrogant(adj.) Unduly or excessively proud, as of wealth, station, learning, etc. kiª u c¨ ng; ng¹ o m¹ n 
machinist(n.) One who makes or repairs machines, or uses metal-working tools. thî m¸ y 
enormous(adj.) Gigantic. to lín; tµ n ¸ c 
navigate(v.) To traverse by ship. ®i s«ng ®i biÓ n 
reclusory(n.) A hermitage. È n sÜ 
thoroughfare street, road; public stree ®−êng lín; phè lín 
canon(n.) Any rule or law. tiª u chuÈ n; luË t lÖ 
alder(n.) Any shrub or small tree of the genus Alumnus, of the oak family. c© y tæng qun sñi 
Narcissus(n.) The son of the Athenian river-god Cephisus, fabled to have fallen in love 
with his reflection 
Hoa thuû tiª n 
pinch cÊ u, vÐ o; d» n vÆ t, dµ y vß; tóng 
quÉ n 
promoter(n.) A furtherer, forwarder, or encourager. Ng−êi tæ chøc, tµ I trî ; ng−êi 
s¸ ng lË p 
inexhaustible(ad 
j.) 
So large or furnishing so great a supply as not to be emptied, wasted, or 
spent. 
kh«ng bao giê hÕ t, kh«ng biÕ t 
mÖ t 
patron ng−êi bo trî; «ng bÇ u 
flexible(adj.) Pliable. MÒm dÎ o, uyÓ n chuyÓ n 
naked ko dÊ u giÕm; trÇ n trôi 
paradoxical nghÞch lý 
lithosphere th¹ ch quyÓn 
pedagogics(n.) The science and art of teaching. KH s− ph¹m 
analyst(n.) One who analyzes or makes use of the analytical method. nhµ ph© n tÝ ch 
secretary(n.) One who attends to correspondence, keeps records. or does other writing for 
others. 
eminence(n.) An elevated position with respect to rank, place, character, condition, etc. ®Þ a vÞ cao, næi tiÕ ng; m« ®Ê t,; 
®øc gi¸ o hoµ ng 
Gordian(knot) n. Any difficulty the only issue out of which is by bold or unusual manners. v/® hoc bóa, khã gii quyÕ t, v/® 
phøc t¹ p 
bale(n.) A large package prepared for transportation or storage. ®ãng thµ nh kiÖ n
litigant(n.) A party to a lawsuit. Ng−êi kiÖ n 
estimable(adj.) Worthy of respect. ®¸ ng kÝ nh, ®¸ ng quý träng 
omniscience(n.) Unlimited or infinite knowledge. th«ng suèt mäi thø; toµ n trÝ 
19 TOEFL 
thøc; Chóa 
continuation(n.) Prolongation. TiÕ p diÔ n, më réng 
bare trèng rçng; trÇ n truång, träc; 
x¸ c x 
discipline(v) punish; control by training in obedience trõng ph¹ t; ®−a vµ o kû luË t 
stimulate(v.) To rouse to activity or to quickened action. KÝ ch ®éng; kÝ ch thÝ ch 
forebode(v.) To be an omen or warning sign of, especially of evil. B¸ o tr−íc 
superintend(v.) To have the charge and direction of, especially of some work or movement. tr«ng nom, gi¸m s¸ t 
incoherence(n.) Want of connection, or agreement, as of parts or ideas in thought, speech, 
etc. 
rêi r¹ c, kh«ng m¹ ch l¹ c 
flatulence(n.) Accumulation of gas in the stomach and bowels. ®Ç y hi; tù cao tù ®¹ i; huª nh 
hoang, rçng tuÕ ch 
intoxicate(v.) To make drunk. Lµ m say 
sanctity(n.) Holiness. Thiieng liª ng; thÇ n th¸ nh 
molt(v.) To cast off, as hair, feathers, etc. rông l« ng, thay l«ng 
pneumatic(adj.) Pertaining to or consisting of air or gas. §Ç y kh«ng khÝ , gas 
grasping(adj) aviaries h¸m lî i; tham lam 
peddle(v.) To go about with a small stock of goods to sell. b¸ n rong; ngåi lª ®«i m¸ ch 
abduction(n.) A carrying away of a person against his will, or illegally. b¾ t cã c; d¹ ng ra (ch© n, tay) 
fanciless(adj.) Unimaginative. kh«ng cã sø c t−ëng t−îng 
syllabication(n.) Division of words into that which is uttered in a single vocal impulse. Chia thµ nh ©m tiÕ t 
wrench twist; pull; strain; Ex. He wrenched the gun out of her hands. giË t m¹ nh, vÆ n m¹ nh; chia tay, 
ph© n ly 
suspicious(adj.) Inclined to doubt or mistrust. nghi ngê 
day-man(n.) A day-laborer. viÖ c lµ m c«ng nhË t 
recapture(v.) To capture again. B¾ t l¹ I, ®o¹ t l¹ i 
accompany(v.) To go with, or be associated with, as a companion. ®i kÌ m; di theo 
knickknack(n.) A small article, more for ornament that use. MÈu tin trang trÝ 
intramural(adj.) Situated within the walls of a city. néi bé; trong v¸ ch 
plurality(n.) A majority. chÝ nh, chñ yÕ u 
chin c¸i c»m 
lyre(n.) One of the most ancient of stringed instruments of the harp class. ®µ n lia 
pommel(v.) To beat with something thick or bulky. ®Êm liª n tô c, ®¸ nh liª n håi 
abrupt(adj.) Beginning, ending, or changing suddenly or with a break. BÊ t ngê, vé i v∙ ; cè c lè c 
ampere(n.) The practical unit of electric-current strength. Ampe (®iÖ n) 
bleacher thî chuét vi; kh¸ n ®µ i ko cã 
m¸i che 
normalcy(n.) The state of being normal. B× nh th−êng; chuÈ n t¾ c 
philately(n.) The study and collection of stamps. ChI tem, s−u tÇm tem 
manumission(n. 
Emancipation. GiI phãng n« lÖ 
) 
abrasion(n.) That which is rubbed off. MµI mßn; lµ m trÇ y da 
insecure(adj.) Not assured of safety. Kh«ng an toµ n; bÕ p bª nh 
secrecy(n.) Concealment. KÝ n ®¸ o, bÝ mË t 
skis v¸ n tr−ît tuyÕ t 
well-to-do(adj.) In prosperous circumstances. thÞ nh v−îng; giµ u cã 
distrain(v.) To subject a person to distress. tÞ ch biª n (tµ i sn) 
biology(n.) The science of life or living organisms. 
aldermanship(n. 
) 
The dignity, condition, office, or term of office of an alderman. Uû viª n héi ®ång thµ nh phè 
outrigger(n.) A part built or arranged to project beyond a natural outline for support. RÇm ch× a; mãc chÌ o; ng¸ ng 
buéc ngùa 
alienable(adj.) Capable of being aliened or alienated, as lands. Cã thÓ nh−îng l¹ Ii®−îc 
harmonious(adj. 
Concordant in sound. hµ i hoµ ; hoµ thuË n 
) 
weal(n.) Well-being. H¹ nh phóc, cnh sung s−íng 
diacritical(adj.) Marking a difference. DÊ u phô ®Ó phª n biÖ t 
electrolysis(n.) The process of decomposing a chemical compound by the passage of an 
electric current. 
®iÖ n ph© n 
incompetent(adj 
.) 
Not having the abilities desired or necessary for any purpose. BÊ t tµ I; thiÕ u kh n¨ ng 
detrude(v.) To push down forcibly. 
dominate(v.) To influence controllingly. Thèng trÞ , chiÕ m −u thÕ 
pyromania(n.) An insane propensity to set things on fire. chøng ham muèn phßng ho 
(kh«ng kiÒm chÕ ) 
consumption(n.) Gradual destruction, as by burning, eating, etc., or by using up, wearing out, Tiª u thô hµ ng ho¸ ; tiª u diÖ t,
etc. tµ n ph¸ bÖ nh lao phæi 
medial(adj.) Of or pertaining to the middle. Trung b× nh;trung gian 
descendant(n.) One who is descended lineally from another, as a child, grandchild, etc. Hëu duÖ , con ch¸ u 
mint së ®óc tiÒ n; c© y b¹ c hµ 
control(v.) To exercise a directing, restraining, or governing influence over. ®IÒ u khiÓ n, quyÒ n hµ nh 
shore bê biÓ n; cé t trô 
treble(adj.) Multiplied by three. GÊ p 3 
henpeck(v.) To worry or harass by ill temper and petty annoyances. B¾ t n¹ t, xá mòi (chång) 
acupuncture ch©m cøu 
bust b¾ t gi÷; lµm vì ; t−îng b¸ n 
20 TOEFL 
th© n; ngùc (phô n÷) 
deject(v.) To dishearten. lµ m buån nn; ch¸ n nn 
weed cá d¹ i; ng−êi gÇ y gß; rÉ y cá, 
nhæ cá d¹ i 
annalized(adj) l∙ i xuÊ t kú h¹ n 1 n¨ m 
wolverine chång gul« (B¾ c Mü) 
extravagance(n.) Undue expenditure of money. phung phÝ ; tÝ nh qu¸ møc 
critique(n.) A criticism or critical review. Bµ I phª b× nh 
perspire(v.) To excrete through the pores of the skin. ®æ må h«i 
viceroy(n.) A ruler acting with royal authority in place of the sovereign in a colony or 
province. 
Phã v−ng; tæng trÊ n 
coverage(n) area amount covered; amount of publicity received by an event ph¹m vi; sù t−êng thuË t 
pentahedron(n.) A solid bounded by five plane faces. Khèi 5 n¨ m (ngò gi¸ c) 
heyday peak; time of greatest success or power; prime thêi hoµ ng kim; thêi sung søc; 
tuæi thanh xu© n 
towboat tµ u kÐo 
despair Utter hopelessness and despondency. thÊ t väng; tuyÖ t väng 
Christ(n.) A title of Jesus Chóa 
propose ®Ò nghÞ ; môc ® Ý ch 
pioneer(n.) One among the first to explore a country. Ng−êi tiª n phong 
imbrue(v.) To wet or moisten. nhóng; lµ m thÊm ®É m; nhuém 
heterogeneity(n. 
Unlikeness of constituent parts. tÝ nh kh¸ c, ph¸ t sinh 
) 
systematic(adj.) Methodical. cã hÖ thèng; cã ph−ng ph¸ p 
reed c© y sË y, tranh; mòi tª n; th 
®ång quª ; lîp m¸ i tranh 
inefficiency(n.) That which does not accomplish an intended purpose. ThiÕ u kh n¨ ng, bÊ t tµ i 
balloon khÝ cÇ u; qu bãng; t¨ ng gi¸ 
patriotism(n.) Love and devotion to one’s country. Lßng yª u n−íc 
rotund(adj.) Round from fullness or plumpness. BÐ o phôc phÞ c; kª u oang oang; 
rçng 
metropolitan(adj 
.) 
Pertaining to a chief city. Thuéc thñ ®« 
auricular(adj.) Of or pertaining to the ear, its auricle, or the sense of hearing. Thuéc tai,nã i thÇm 
coronation(n.) The act or ceremony of crowning a monarch. LÔ ®¨ ng qunag 
ode(n.) The form of lyric poetry anciently intended to be sung. th ca ngîi 
paddle m¸i chÌ o; chÌ o xuång 
juicy(adj.) Succulent. mäng n−íc, Èm −ít; lý thó 
advocate speak in favor of; support (an idea or plan); urge; plead for bµ o chòa, biÖ n hé 
non-combatant( 
n.) 
One attached to the army or navy, but having duties other than that of 
fighting. 
Ng−êi thùc thi nhiÖm vô 
bevel(n.) Any inclination of two surfaces other than 90 degrees. Gãc nghiª ng, c¹ nh nghiª ng 
pentameter(n.) In prosody, a line of verse containing five units or feet. C© u th n¨ m ©m tiÕ t 
redolence(n.) Smelling sweet and agreeable. Mïi thm ph−ng phøc 
disillusion(v.) To disenchant. Lµm tØ nh ngé,hÕ t o t−ëng 
concerto(n.) A musical composition. Bn concerto 
playwright(n.) A maker of plays for the stage. Nhµ so¹ nh kÞ ch 
dawn b× nh minh; tinh m; në ra, hÐ 
më 
courageous(adj.) Brave. can ®m; dòng cm 
continuity(n.) Uninterrupted connection in space, time, operation, or development. liª n tô c; kÞ ch bn ®iÖ n nh 
reclaim(v.) To demand or to obtain the return or restoration of. CI t¹ o, gi¸ c ngé 
regnant(adj.) Exercising royal authority in one’s own right. tho quyª n 
resentment(n) o¸n giË n 
duet(n.) A composition for two voices or instruments. CÆ p ®«I, bé ®«i 
deforest(v.) To clear of forests. Ph¸ reï ng, ph¸ t quang 
ruth(n.) Sorrow for another’s misery. lß ng th−ng lßng tr¾ c È n 
misplace(v.) To put into a wrong place. ®Ó kh«ng ®óng chç 
hypodermic(adj. Pertaining to the area under the skin. d−íi da (mòi tª n, kim tiª m ..)
) 
propel To drive or urge forward. ®È y ®i ®È y l¹ i 
disfavor(n.) Disregard. ghÐ t bá; phn ®èi 
quarter(n.) One of four equal parts into which anything is or may be divided. 1/4 
profiteer(n.) One who profits. ®Ç u c, trôc lî i 
transmissible(ad 
j.) 
That may e sent through or across. Cã thÓ truyÒ n dÉ n, chuyÓ n 
21 TOEFL 
giao 
mischievous(adj 
.) 
Fond of tricks. tinh qu¸ i, ranh m∙ nh; lµ m 
nguy h¹ i 
(adj.) Disdainful. Khinh th−êng, khinh bØ 
privilege(n.) A right or immunity not enjoyed by all, or that may be enjoyed only under 
special 
materialize(v.) To take perceptible or substantial form. VË t chÊ t ho¸ , cô thÓ ho¸ 
reticence(n.) The quality of habitually keeping silent or being reserved in utterance. TrÇm lÆ ng, dÌ dÆ t, Ý t nãi 
bedlam(n.) Madhouse. nhµ th−ng ®iª n; cnh hçn lo¹ n 
non-existent(n.) That which does not exist. kh«ng tån t¹ i 
assignee(n.) One who is appointed to act for another in the management of certain 
property and interests. 
Ng−êi ®ùoc uû nhiÖm 
perfectible(adj.) Capable of being made perfect. cã thÓ hoµ n thiÖ n 
transgress(v.) To break a law. Vi ph¹m, v−ît qu¸ giíi h¹ n 
procedure(n.) A manner or method of acting. Thñ tôc 
excruciate(v.) To inflict severe pain or agony upon. hµ nh h¹ , lµ m ®au ®ín 
earnest(adj.) Ardent in spirit and speech. ®øng ®¾ n; tha thiÕ t 
abidance(n.) An abiding. t«n träng; tu© n theo 
interlocutor(n.) One who takes part in a conversation or oral discussion. Ng−êi ®èi tho¹ i 
introspection(n.) The act of observing and analyzing one’s own thoughts and feelings. Tù xem xÐ t néi t© m 
olive-branch(n.) A branch of the olive-tree, as an emblem of peace. Cµ nh « liu (hoµ b× nh) 
palsy(n.) Paralysis. tª liÖ t; chøng liÖ t 
proponent supporter; backer; opposite of opponent ®Ò nghÞ , ®Ò xuÊ t 
knight(errant) n. One of the wandering knights who in the middle ages went forth in search 
of adventure. 
hiÖ p sÜ th¸ nh chiÕ n 
posterior(n.) The hinder part. ®Õ n sau, phÝ a sau 
semiaquatic nöa ë d−íi n−íc 
utility(n.) Fitness for some desirable practical purpose. VË t cã Ý ch 
prohibition(n.) A decree or an order forbidding something. cÊm, ng¨ n cÊm 
grantor(n.) The maker of a deed. Ng−êi trî cÊ p 
trestle(n.) An open braced framework for supporting the horizontal stringers of a 
railway-bridge. 
Bé ngôa; giµ n khung; giµ n 
gi¸ o 
preferential(adj. 
) 
Possessing, giving, or constituting preference or priority. −u ®∙ I, −u tiª n 
monastery(n.) A dwelling-place occupied in common by persons under religious vows of 
seclusion. 
Tu viÖ n 
persuade(v.) To win the mind of by argument, eloquence, evidence, or reflection. ThuyÕ t phôc; lµ m cho tin 
prejudice(n.) A judgment or opinion formed without due examination of the facts. ®Þ nh kiÕ n, thµ nh kiÕ n 
predominate(v.) To be chief in importance, quantity, or degree. chiÕm −u thÕ ; tréi hn 
miscount(v.) To make a mistake in counting. ®Õ m sai 
petulance(n.) The character or condition of being impatient, capricious or petulant. nãng ny, hay hên dçi 
pseudapostle(n.) A pretended or false apostle. 
bray(n.) A loud harsh sound, as the cry of an ass or the blast of a horn. TiÕ ng be be (cõu kª u) 
severely(adv.) Extremely. Kh¾ t khe; gay g¾ t 
impermissible(a 
Not permissible. cÊ m; ko cho phÐ p 
dj.) 
humiliate(v.) To put to shame. lµm nhôc 
clay ®Êt sÐt 
correlate(v.) To put in some relation of connection or correspondence. Cã t−ng quan 
persistence(n.) A fixed adherence to a resolve, course of conduct, or the like. BÒ n bØ , kiª n tr× 
stripling(n.) A mere youth. thanh niª n míi lín 
phonetic(adj.) Representing articulate sounds or speech. Ng÷ ©m 
necrology(n.) A list of persons who have died in a certain place or time. d/s ng−êi chÕ t; tiÓ u sö 
appreciable(adj.) Capable of being discerned by the senses or intellect. cã thÓ thÊ y ®−îc, ®¸ nh gi¸ 
®−îc 
lattice(n.) Openwork of metal or wood, formed by crossing or interlacing strips or bars. L−íi, rÌ m, hµ ng rµ o m¾ t c¸ o 
deport(v.) To take or send away forcibly, as to a penal colony. trôc xuÊ t, l−u ®µ y; ¨ n ë, c− xö 
attorney-general( 
n.) 
The chief law-officer of a government. ch−ëng lý 
ointment(n.) A fatty preparation with a butter-like consistency in which a medicinal 
substance exists. 
Thuèc mì 
diffusion(n.) Dispersion. TruyÒ n b¸ phæ biÕ n 
linguist(n.) One who is acquainted with several languages. Nhµ ng«n ng÷ häc
inconceivable(a 
dj.) 
Incomprehensible. Kh«ng thÓ nhË n thøc ®−îc 
photometer(n.) Any instrument for measuring the intensity of light or comparing the 
intensity of two 
22 TOEFL 
Quang kÕ 
pot Êm, b× nh, lä , chË u, nå i 
recover(v.) To regain. Phôc håi;kh«I phôc 
cholera(n.) An acute epidemic disease. bÖ nh dÞ ch t 
bronchitis(n.) Inflammation of the bronchial tubes. bÖ nh viªm phª qun 
hexagon(n.) A figure with six angles. h× nh 6 c¹ nh 
atonement(n.) Amends, reparation, or expiation made from wrong or injury. sù chuéc lç i; ®Ò n té i 
datum(n.) A premise, starting-point, or given fact. luË n cø; mèc ®o l−êng 
jumpy thay ®æi thÊ t th−êng; giË t m× nh 
hustle(v.) To move with haste and promptness. X« ®È y, chen lÊ n; nhén nhÞ p, 
hèi h 
eligible(adj.) Qualified for selection. phï hîp, thÝ ch hîp 
immortalize(v.) To cause to last or to be known or remembered throughout a great or 
indefinite length of ti 
lµm bÊ t tö ; l−u danh mu«n 
thña 
posit(v.) To present in an orderly manner. thõa nhË n; ®Æ t ë vÞ trÝ 
spray cµ nh nhá (c© y); bôi n−íc 
wield(v.) To use, control, or manage, as a weapon, or instrument, especially with full 
command. 
Sö dông hÕ t chøc n¨ ng 
rejoin(v.) To reunite after separation. Nèi l¹ I, g¾ n l¹ i 
arrant(adj.) Notoriously bad. Thùc sù hoµ n toµ n 
foreknowledge( 
n.) 
Prescience. biÕt tr−íc; ®o¸n tr−íc 
divagation(n.) Digression. lang thang; lan man, l¹ c ®Ò 
isobar(n.) A line joining points at which the barometric pressure is the same at a 
specified moment. 
®−êng ®¼ ng ¸ p 
(n.) A subordinate part or parts, enriching or supporting the leading part. vË t phô thuéc, kÌ m theo 
quackery(n.) Charlatanry Lang b¨ m, bÞ p îm 
divisor(n.) That by which a number or quantity is divided. Sè chia 
counter-claim( 
n.) 
A cross-demand alleged by a defendant in his favor against the plaintiff. NI nhË n ®n khiÕ u kiÖ n 
synonym(n.) A word having the same or almost the same meaning as some other. ®ång nghÜ a 
cohesive(adj.) Having the property of consistency. DÝ nh liÒ n, cè kÕ t 
luxuriate(v.) To live sumptuously. Xa hoa, sung s−íng 
conquer(v.) To overcome by force. Chinh phôc, x© m chiÕ m 
Neolithic(adj.) Pertaining to the later stone age. Thuéc thêi kú ®å ®¸ míi 
octopus con b¹ ch tuéc 
sprightly(adj.) Vivacious. Ho¹ t b¸ t, sèng ®éng 
cat-o-nine-tails( 
n.) 
An instrument consisting of nine pieces of cord, formerly used for flogging 
in the arm 
®ay thõng ®−îc bÖ n b» ng 9 sîi 
dïng ®Ó ®¸ nh vµ o tay 
laddie(n.) A lad. bÐ tÝ hon 
intermit(v.) To cause to cease temporarily. gi¸ n ®o¹ n 
neocracy(n.) Government administered by new or untried persons. Sù thèng trÞ cñ a chÝ nh phñ 
míi, ng−êi míi 
predict(v.) To foretell. B¸ o tr−íc 
indicator(n.) One who or that which points out. (ng−êi, vË t, dÊ u hiÖ u) chØ thÞ 
defendant(n.) A person against whom a suit is brought. bÞ ®n; bÞ kiÖ n 
vaccinate(v.) To inoculate with vaccine virus or virus of cowpox. Tiªm chñng 
compulsion(n.) Coercion. Ð p buéc, c−ìng b¸ ch 
specialty(n.) An employment limited to one particular line of work. ®Æ c tr−ng; ®Æ c biÖ t 
subjacent(adj.) Situated directly underneath. ë d−íi, phÝ a d−íi 
homophone(n.) A word agreeing in sound with but different in meaning from another. tõ ®ång ©m kh¸ c nghÜ a 
susceptibility(n. 
A specific capability of feeling or emotion. Nh¹ y cm; dÔ tù ¸ i 
) 
lactic(adj.) Pertaining to milk. S÷a 
Pantheon(n.) A circular temple at Rome with a fine Corinthian portico and a great domed 
roof. 
®Ò n b¸ ch thÇ n; k¨ ng danh 
nh© n 
gradient(adj.) Moving or advancing by steps. ®é dèc 
pagan(n.) A worshiper of false gods. ngo¹ i ®¹ o 
centiliter(n.) A hundredth of a liter. 1% lÝ t 
course(n.) Line of motion or direction. TiÕ n tr× nh, diÔ n tiÕ n 
resonate(v.) To have or produce resonance. céng h−ëng; tiÕ ng vang 
moat(n.) A ditch on the outside of a fortress wall. ®−êng hµ o 
probate(adj.) Relating to making proof, as of a will. Chøng thùc (c«ng chøng) 
manifestation outward demonstration; manifesting; indication of the presence of 
something; Ex. manifestation of his pronounced musical bent 
biÓ u lé, biÓ u thÞ ; hiÖ n h× nh; 
biÓ u t× nh, thÞ uy 
efficient(adj.) Having and exercising the power to produce effects or results. Cã hiÖ u lù c, hiÖ u qu
neurology(n.) The science of the nervous system. ThÇ n kinh häc 
bursar(n.) A treasurer. thñ quü 
brotherhood(n.) Spiritual or social fellowship or solidarity. t× nh anh em; héi ¸ i h÷u 
sorcery(n.) Witchcraft. Ma thuË t 
mantle(n.) A cloak. ¸ o kho¸ c; che phñ , che ®Ë y 
tolerance(n.) Forbearance in judging of the acts or opinions of others. Khoan dung, tha thø 
graceless(adj.) Ungracious. KhiÕm nh∙ , v« lÔ 
sticky khã tÝ nh; nhíp nh¸ p; phn ®èi 
safeguard(v.) To protect. Bo vÖ 
influence(n.) Ability to sway the will of another. nh h−ëng, t¸ c dông 
soprano(n.) A woman’s or boy’s voice of high range. giäng n÷ cao 
contumacy(n.) Contemptuous disregard of the requirements of rightful authority. l¨ ng m¹ ; v« lÔ , l¸ o x−îc 
pentad(n.) The number five. Nhãm 5 
perfidy(n.) Treachery. phn béi; xo tr¸ 
paly(adj.) Lacking color or brilliancy. HI tai t¸ I, xanh xao 
intramural(adj.) Situated within the walls of a city. néi bé; trong v¸ ch 
affiliate(n.) Some auxiliary person or thing. Chi nh¸ nh, héi viª n 
bereave(v.) To make desolate with loneliness and grief. lµm mÊ t, lÊ y mÊ t 
reflection(n.) The throwing off or back of light, heat, sound, or any form of energy that 
travels in waves. 
23 TOEFL 
Phn chiÕ u, phn x¹ 
belate(v.) To delay past the proper hour. belay v. To make fast, as a rope, by winding 
round a cleat. 
T¹ m dõng 
anhydrous(adj.) Withered. (ho¸ häc) khan; lµ m kh« 
unbecoming(adj 
.) 
Unsuited to the wearer, place, or surroundings. kh«ng võa, kh«ng thÝ ch hîp 
vocable(n.) a word, especially one regarded in relation merely to its qualities of sound. Tõ 
revisal(n.) Revision. bn in thö lÇ n 2 
accompaniment 
tortoise con rïa 
auditory(adj.) Of or pertaining to hearing or the organs or sense of hearing. nghe, thÝ nh gi¸ c 
telepathy(n.) Thought-transference. ngo¹ i cm 
ache(v.) To be in pain or distress. ®au nhøc 
pharmacopoeia 
livelihood(n.) Means of subsistence. kÕ sinh nhai 
auricle(n.) One of the two chambers of the heart which receives the blood from the 
veins. 
D¸ I tai,chç lå i ra 
bilateral(adj.) Two-sided. Tay ®«I, song ph−ng 
visualize(v.) To give pictorial vividness to a mental representation. h× nh dung; m−êng t−îng 
Parisian(adj.) Of or pertaining to the city of Paris. Thuéc Paris 
zodiac(n.) An imaginary belt encircling the heavens within which are the larger planets. hoµ ng ®¹ o 
microphone(n.) An apparatus for magnifying faint sounds. micro 
clearance(n.) A certificate from the proper authorities that a vessel has complied with the 
law and may sai 
Thanh to¸ n c¸ c khon thuÕ ®Ó 
rêi cng 
botanical(adj.) Connected with the study or cultivation of plants. Thùc vË t hä c 
drastic(adj. Acting vigorously. m¹ nh mÏ , quyÕ t liÖ t 
militia(n.) Those citizens, collectively, who are enrolled and drilled in temporary 
military organizations. 
D© n qu© n 
diabolic(adj.) Characteristic of the devil. ma quû; ®éc ¸ c, hiÓm ¸ c 
chancery(n.) A court of equity, as distinguished from a common-law court. toµ ¸ n c« ng lý 
scholastic(adj.) Pertaining to education or schools. Häc tË p (nhµ tr−êng) 
nude(adj.) Naked. Kho th© n 
suasion(n.) The act of persuading. ThuyÕ tt phôc 
rumor tin ®ån; tiÕ ng ®ån 
gynecology(n.) The science that treats of the functions and diseases peculiar to women. BÖ nh phô n÷ 
syllable(n.) That which is uttered in a single vocal impulse. 
arboreal(adj.) Of or pertaining to a tree or trees. thuéc c© y 
Catholicism(n.) The system, doctrine, and practice of the Roman Catholic Church. §¹ o Thiª n Chóa 
pentathlon(n.) The contest of five associated exercises in the great games and the same 
contestants. 
cuéc thi 5 m«n phèi hîp 
(TDTT) 
transience(n.) Something that is of short duration. Ng¾ n ngñi 
commission(v.) To empower. uû nhiÖm; ra lÖ nh 
dimly(adv.) Obscurely. lê mê; mË p mê 
cartridge(n.) A charge for a firearm, or for blasting. ®¹ n, vá ®¹ n; cuén phim 
deviltry(n.) Wanton and malicious mischief. yª u thuË t 
forerun(v.) To go before as introducing or ushering in. b¸ o tr−íc; v−ît lª n tr−íc 
clog prevent, block; N. chain cßng ch© n; ng¨ n trë 
incomparable(ad 
j.) 
Matchless. V« song, kh«ng thÓ so s¸ nh 
®−îc
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Toefltu vung

  • 1. loneliness(n.) Solitude. c« ®n; hiu qu¹ nh quietus(n.) A silencing, suppressing, or ending. bÊ t ®éng; chÕ t efficacious(adj.) Effective. Cã h/q; sinh lî i forehead(n.) The upper part of the face, between the eyes and the hair. tr¸ n cosmography(n. The science that describes the universe, including astronomy, geography, ) and geology. transferable(adj. ) Capable of being conveyed from one person or place to another. Cã thÓ di chuyÓ n innumerable(adj .) Countless. Kh«ng ®Õ m xuÓ network(n.) Anything that presents a system of cross- lines. m¹ ng despotism(n.) Any severe and strict rule in which the judgment of the governed has little or no part. 1 TOEFL ChÕ ®é chuyª n quyÒ n stimulus(n.) Incentive. kÝ ch thÝ ch; khuyª n khÝ ch excess(n.) That which passes the ordinary, proper, or required limit, measure, or experience. Qu¸ møc, vuî t qu¸ giíi h¹ n convalescence(n .) The state of progressive restoration to health and strength after the cessation of diseas Thêi kú d−íng bÖ nh; sù l¹ I søc psychic(adj.) Pertaining to the mind or soul. «ng ®ång, bµ cè t monstrosity(n.) Anything unnaturally huge or distorted. Qu¸ I dj, kú qu¸ i terrapin rïa B¸ c Mü planetarium cung thiª n v¨ n, nhµ m« h× nh vò trô interpolation(n.) Verbal interference. phÐ p néi suy enlist(v.) To enter voluntarily the military service by formal enrollment. thu nhË n vµ o qu© n ®éi; tßng qu© n; tranh thñ ( cm t× nh, céng t¸ c) orthodoxy(n.) Acceptance of the common faith. t/c chÝ nh thèng fit võa vÆn intercept(v.) To interrupt the course of. ng¨ n chÆ n, chÆ n ®øng; prediction(n.) A prophecy. amusement(n.) Diversion. tiª u khiÓ n; vui chi caitiff(adj.) Cowardly. HÌ n nh¸ t; hÌ n h¹ contraction thu nhá; teo; tiª m nhiÔm neo- Darwinism as modified and extended by more recent students. thuyÕ t Dacuyn míi Darwinsim(n.) disreputable(adj. ) Dishonorable or disgraceful. lµ m « danh transalpine(adj.) Situated on the other side of the Alps. Bª n kia nói An-p entirety(n.) A complete thing. Toµ n vÑ n racy(adj.) Exciting or exhilarating to the mind. ®Æ c s¾ c vernal pertaining to spring mïa xu© n orgies(n.) Wild or wanton revelry. truy hoan, tr¸ c t¸ ng reck(v.) To have a care or thought for. lo ng¹ i, b¨ n kho¨ n demurrage(n.) the detention of a vessel beyond the specified time of sailing. Gi÷ tµ u qu¸ h¹ n planisphere(n.) A polar projection of the heavens on a chart. b× nh ®å; ® Þ a cÇ u inconsiderable evolution(n.) Development or growth. TiÕ n triÓ n, tiÕ n ho¸ evangelical(adj.) Seeking the conversion of sinners. Kinh phóc ©m descent(n.) The act of moving or going downward. Xuèng dèc nominate(v.) To designate as a candidate for any office. ®Ò cö ; chän bæ nhiÖm fungible(adj.) That may be measured, counted, or weighed. cã thÓ thay thÕ ®−îc guess(n.) Surmise. ®o¸ n, −íc chõng aide-de-camp( n.) An officer who receives and transmits the orders of the general. siz quan phô t¸ , hÇ u cË n joggle(n.) A sudden irregular shake or a push causing such a shake. xãc nhÑ ; l¾ c l¾ c butte(n.) A conspicuous hill, low mountain, or natural turret, generally isolated. ô ®¸ t; m« ®¸ t episode(n.) An incident or story in a literary work, separable from yet growing out of it. ®o¹ n, håi, t× nh tiÕ t mettlesome(adj. Having courage or spirit. khÝ kh¸ i, dòng cm ) finality(n.) The state or quality of being final or complete. H/® cuèi cïng, cøu c¸ nh sore ®au narrate(v.) To tell a story. ThuË t l¹ i vivify(v.) To endue with life. truyÒ n søc sèng tactician(n.) One who directs affairs with skill and shrewdness. Nhµ cgiÕ n thuË t buffoon(n.) A clown. Anh hÒ ; lµ m trß hÒ abdomen(n.) In mammals, the visceral cavity between the diaphragm and the pelvic floor; the belly. bông vestment(n.) Clothing or covering. LÔ phôc
  • 2. neology(n.) The coining or using of new words or new meanings of words. tõ míi preoccupy(v.) To fill the mind of a person to the exclusion of other subjects. ¸m nh; chiÕm gi÷ tr−íc exclude(v.) To shut out purposely or forcibly. Ng¨ n chÆ n, lo¹ I trõ repertory(n.) A place where things are stored or gathered together. Kho (tµ I liÖ u) scorn.() khinh miÖ t endurable(adj.) Tolerable. Cã thÓ chÞ u ®ùng ®−îc clumsy(adj.) Awkward of movement. Vông vÒ , lãng ngãng perform(v.) To accomplish. Thùc hiÖ n; biÓ u diÔ n chamber buång, phßng federate(v.) To league together. tæ chøc thµ nh liª n ®oµ n, liª n 2 TOEFL bang overdo(v.) To overtax the strength of. qu¸ trín; háng v× c−êng ®iÖ u debut(n.) A first appearance in society or on the stage. LÇ n xuÊ t tr× nh ®Ç u tiª n packet(n.) A bundle, as of letters. blimp khÝ cÇ u nhá solicitor(n.) One who represents a client in court of justice; an attorney. LuË t s−; anagram(n.) The letters of a word or phrase so transposed as to make a different word or phrase. phÐ p ®o ch÷ c¸ i frankincense(n.) A gum or resin which on burning yields aromatic fumes. h−ng trÇm sameness ®n ®iÖ u; ®Ò u ®Ò u convertible(adj.) Interchangeable. Cã thÓ ®æi, thay thÕ crustacean(adj.) Pertaining to a division of arthropods, containing lobsters, crabs, crawfish, etc. Loµ I gi¸ p x¸ c suave(adj.) Smooth and pleasant in manner. Ngät ngµ o, tinh tÕ , khÐ o lÐ o (®µ n « ng) obsolescent(adj. ) Passing out of use, as a word. cò ® i; teo ® i apostle(n.) Any messenger commissioned by or as by divine authority. t«ng ®å; ng−êi l∙ nh ®¹ o ci c¸ ch natal(adj.) Pertaining to one’s birth.; ex: natal day, natal place (thuéc sinh, ngµ y sinh) outcast(n.) One rejected and despised, especially socially. Ng−êi bÞ x∙ héi ruång bá expanse(n.) A continuous area or stretch. më réng;ph¸ t triÓ n pledgeor(n.) One who gives a pledge. Ng−êi lµm tin endanger(v.) To expose to peril. G© y nguy hiÓm Calvinize(v.) To teach or imbue with the doctrines of Calvinism. d¹ y thuyÕ t Can-vin estrange(v.) To alienate. lµm xa l¹ ; ly gi¸ n inexpensive(adj. Low-priced. Kh«ng ®¾ t, rÎ ) decent(adj.) Characterized by propriety of conduct, speech, manners, or dress. Hîp khu«n phÐ p; ®oan trang, ®øng ®¾ n dinosaur sanguineous(adj .) Consisting of blood. Cã m¸ u omnipotence(n.) Unlimited and universal power. QuyÒ n tuyÖ t ®èi, v« h¹ n humanize(v.) To make gentle or refined. Nhan tÝ nh ho¸ ; nh© n ®¹ o thoroughbred(ad Bred from the best or purest blood or stock. Gièng thuÇ n chñng j.) gigantic(adj.) Tremendous. Khæng lå advisory(adj.) Not mandatory. T− vÊ n sapience(n.) Deep wisdom or knowledge. kh«n khÐ o; kh«n ngoan efflorescence(n. The state of being flowery, or a flowery appearance. adj efflorescent; V ná hoa ) effloresce parse(v.) To describe, as a sentence, by separating it into its elements and describing each word. Ph© n tÝ ch, ph© n tÝ ch c© u nestle(v.) To adjust cozily in snug quarters. Ê p ñ , «m chÆ t prejudice(n.) A judgment or opinion formed without due examination of the facts. ®Þ nh kiÕ n, thµ nh kiÕ n decasyllable(n.) A line of ten syllables. 10 ©m tiÕ t impersonate(v.) To appear or act in the character of. Nh© n c¸ ch ho¸ convalesce(v.) To recover after a sickness. L¹ I søc, phôc håi norm(n.) A model. tiª u chuÈ n; quy t¾ c prophecy(n.) Any prediction or foretelling. tiª n ®o¸ n negligee(n.) A loose gown worn by women. QuÇ n ¸ o xuÒ nh xoµ ng amatory(adj.) Designed to excite love. Yª u ®−ng,biÓ u lé t/y parentage(n.) The relation of parent to child, of the producer to the produced, or of cause to effect. Nguån gèc ttæ tiª n; hµ ng cha mÑ , t− c¸ ch cha mÑ realism(n.) The principle and practice of depicting persons and scenes as they are believed really to exist Chñ nghÜ a hiÖ n thùc rationalism(n.) The formation of opinions by relying upon reason alone, independently of authority. Chñ nghÜ a duy lý
  • 3. bronchus(n.) Either of the two subdivisions of the trachea conveying air into the lungs. PhÕ qun motive vË n ®éng; chuyÓ n ®éng panoply(n.) A full set of armor. Bé ®Ç y ®ñ indicant(adj.) That which points out. intolerant(adj.) Bigoted. Cè chÊ p, kh«ng khoan dung deduce(v.) To derive or draw as a conclusion by reasoning from given premises or principles. 3 TOEFL Suy luË n cereal(adj.) Pertaining to edible grain or farinaceous seeds. ngò cèc; mãn ¨ n tõ ngò cè c naval(adj.) Pertaining to ships. HI qu© n precedence(n.) Priority in place, time, or rank. −u tiª n; ® Þ a vÞ trª n moralist(n.) A writer on ethics. Nhµ ®¹ o ®øc häc, icily(adv.) Frigidly. B¨ ng gi¸ ; l¹ nh lïng forth(adv.) Into notice or view. PhÝ a tr−íc; lç ra inmost(adj.) Deepest within. TË n trong cïng; tË n ®¸ y lßng, th©m t©m contrivance(n.) The act planning, devising, inventing, or adapting something to or for a special purpose. S¸ ng kiÕ n; fungous(adj.) Spongy. nÊ m; mäc nhanh nh− nÊ m dusk bãng tèi; nh¸ nhem radix(n.) That from or on which something is developed. Nguån gèc, c¨ n nguyª n modify(v.) To make somewhat different. Söa ®æi; gm bít countervail(v.) To offset. phn t¸ c dông dissentious(adj.) Contentious. Hay sinh sù symphonious(ad Marked by a harmonious or agreeable mingling of sounds. Hoµ ©m j.) hypnosis(n.) An artificial trance-sleep. th«i miª n; massacre(n.) The unnecessary and indiscriminate killing of human beings. Cuéc tµ n s¸ t, thm s¸ t sink(n) plumbed in basin; place where foul liquid; place of vice bån röa b¸ t; ni bï n lÇ y n−íc ®äng; æ téi ¸ c sacrilege(n.) The act of violating or profaning anything sacred. Ph¹m th−îng; b¸ ng bæ detract(v.) To take away in such manner as to lessen value or estimation. Lêy ®I, khÊ u trõ; chª bai, giÌm pha, lµ m gim gi¸ trÞ myth(n.) A fictitious narrative presented as historical, but without any basis of fact. ThÇ n tho¹ i conjoin(v.) To unite. kÕ t hîp l¹ i; ch¾ p l¹ i collide(v.) To meet and strike violently. Va ch¹m, xung ®ét advertiser(n.) One who advertises, especially in newspapers. ng−êi qung c¸ o balsam(n.) A medical preparation, aromatic and oily, used for healing. Nhùa thm overshadow(v.) To cast into the shade or render insignificant by comparison. Lµ m lu mê; che bãng specialize(v.) To assume an individual or specific character, or adopt a singular or special course. chuyª n gia senile(adj.) Peculiar to or proceeding from the weakness or infirmity of old age. L∙ o suy outdo(v.) To surpass. v−ît tré i; giái hn dugout thuyÒ n ®éc méc; hÇ m tró È n; sÜ quan t¸ i ngò gyrate(v.) To revolve. håi chuyÓ n, xoay trßn micrometer(n.) An instrument for measuring very small angles or dimensions. dông cô ®o vi l−îng earthenware(n.) Anything made of clay and baked in a kiln or dried in the sun. ®Ê t nung participate(v.) To receive or have a part or share of. Tham gia, tham dù Acknowledgme nt myth A fictitious narrative presented as historical, but without any basis of fact. thÇ n tho¹ i; hoang ®−êng, chuyÖ n t−ëng t−îng pauperism(n.) Dependence on charity. BÇ n cïng hoop vßng; vµ nh ®ai nausea(n.) An affection of the stomach producing dizziness and usually an impulse to vomit buån n«n; kinh tëm definite(adj.) Having an exact signification or positive meaning. Râ rµ ng; x¸ c ® Þ nh râ tenant(n.) An occupant. TÊ ® IÒ n diffusible(adj.) Spreading rapidly through the system and acting quickly. Cã thÓ khÕ ch t¸ n memorable(adj.) Noteworthy. ®¸ ng ghi nhí; ko quª n melodious(adj.) Characterized by a sweet succession of sounds. Du d−ng , ªm tai interposition(n.) A coming between. ®Æ t vµ o gi−∙ ; can thiÖ p homonym(n.) A word agreeing in sound with but different in meaning from another. ®ång ©m kh¸ c nghÜ a (adj.) Denoting electricity produced by heat. ®IÖ n tim latish(adj.) Rather late. HI trÔ ,kh¸ muén trammel(n.) An impediment. Ng¨ n trë, g© y trë ng¹ i vegetative(adj.) Pertaining to the process of plant-life. Sinh d−ìng lexicography(n.) The making of dictionaries. Tõ ® IÓ n häc squeeze Ð p, v¾ t,nÆ n; «m chÆ t, xiÕ t
  • 4. sneaker ng−êi lÐ n ló t; dÇ y ®Õ mÒm ceremonial(adj.) Characterized by outward form or ceremony. nghi lÔ , nghi thøc; long träng anteroom(n.) A room situated before and opening into another, usually larger. Phßng ngoµ I, phßng ®îi prima(adj.) First. valedictorian(n.) Student who delivers an address at graduating exercises of an educational institution. 4 TOEFL ®¹ i biÓ u h/s ®äc diÔ n v¨ n tõ biÖ t trong lÔ tèt nghiÖ p exhaustible(adj.) Causing or tending to cause exhaustion. Lµ m c¹ n kiÖ t, suy kiÖ t baton(n.) An official staff borne either as a weapon or as an emblem of authority or privilege. Gëy chØ huy; dïi cui cnh s¸ t weird sè phË n, sè mÖ nh; huyÒ n bÝ , kú l¹ ambitious(adj.) Eagerly desirous and aspiring. NhiÒ u tham väng rookery A place where crows congregate to breed. hßn non bé guzzle(v.) To swallow greedily or hastily; gulp. ¨ n uèng lu bï underrate(v.) To undervalue. ®¸ nh gi¸ thÊ p, coi nhÑ phenomenon(n.) Any unusual occurrence. HiÖ n t−îng confinement(n.) Restriction within limits or boundaries. Giam h∙ m, h¹ n chÕ ; ë c÷ purse(n) tó i nhá; tó i x¾ c skepticism(n.) The entertainment of doubt concerning something. hoµ i nghi deponent(adj.) Laying down. Ng−êi lµm chøng remunerate(v.) To pay or pay for. tr c«ng; tiÒ n thï lao cosmogony(n.) A doctrine of creation or of the origin of the universe. thuyÕ t nguån gèc vò trô altar(n.) Any raised place or structure on which sacrifices may be offered or incense burned. Bµ n thê, bÖ thê bide(v.) To await. chê ®îi mouthful(n.) As much as can be or is usually put into the or exercise. miÕ ng ()®Ç y måm bearable cã thÓ chÞ u ®ông, khoan dung almanac(n.) A series of tables giving the days of the week together with certain astronomical information. Niª n lÞ ch, niª n gi¸m typography(n.) The arrangement of composed type, or the appearance of printed matter. Kü thuË t t¹ o ch÷,in trª n m¸ y ordnance(n.) A general name for all kinds of weapons and their appliances used in war. Qu© n nhu forethought(n.) Premeditation. chñ t© m; tÝ nh tr−íc necrosis(n.) the death of part of the body. ho¹ i th− irrefrangible(adj That can not be broken or violated. ko hÓ x© m ph¹m .) witling(n.) A person who has little understanding. ChËm hiÓ u municipality(n.) A district enjoying municipal government. ChÝ nh quyÒ n tù trÞ fluential(adj.) Pertaining to streams. tr« i chy, l−u lo¸ t necessity(n.) That which is indispensably requisite to an end desired. b¾ t buéc; cÇ n thiÕ t ire(n.) Wrath. næi iË n, giË n d÷ panorama(n.) A series of large pictures representing a continuous scene. Toµ n cnh conscious(adj.) Aware that one lives, feels, and thinks. Cã ý thøc, nhË n thøc extraordinary(ad j.) Unusual. kh¸c th−êng; ®Æ c biÖ t redound(n.) Rebound. nh h−ëng l¹ I, ®ua l¹ i photometry(n.) The art of measuring the intensity of light. Tr¾ c quang häc, ®o s¸ ng unbearable(adj.) Unendurable. Kh«ng chÞ u næi surmise to conjecture; guess; N. pháng ®o¸ n; gi ® Þ nh lawn bÉ i cá ; vi gai mÞ n (batit) Epicurean(adj.) Indulging, ministering, or pertaining to daintiness of appetite. H−ëng l¹ c bole(n.) The trunk or body of a tree. Th© n c© y landholder(n.) Landowner. ®Þ a chñ, ng−êi cho thuª ®Ê t recognize(v.) To recall the identity of (a person or thing). c«ng nhË n, thïa nhË n epidemic(n.) Wide-spread occurrence of a disease in a certain region. BÖ nh dÞ ch; lan truyÒ n disappoint(v.) To fail to fulfill the expectation, hope, wish, or desire of. thÊ t −íc; lµ m háng discipline(n) a control or order exercised; way of life aimed at self-control and conformity; branch of learning; punishment kû luË t; sù hµ nh x¸ c; rÌ n luyÖ n trÝ ãc; trõng ph¹ t quarto(n.) An eight-page newspaper of any size. GiÊ y khæ 4; viÕ t t¾ t intercede(v.) To mediate between persons. hoµ gii; can thiÖ p gióp euphonious(adj.) Characterized by agreeableness of sound. ªm tai, thuË n tai prohibitory(adj.) Involving or equivalent to prohibition, especially of the sale of alcoholic beverages. Cã xu h−íng ng¨ n cÊ m head(foremost) adv. Precipitately, as in diving. cao nhÊ t, ®Ç u tiª n epicycloid(n.) A curve traced by a point on the circumference of a circle which rolls upon another circle. H× nh trô transmit(v.) To send trough or across. TruyÒ n, dÉ n (adj.) Showing inexperience. C bn, ®n gin; kh«ng tinh vi amateur(adj.) Practicing an art or occupation for the love of it, but not as a profession. pontiff(n.) The Pope. Gi¸ o chñ, gi¸m môc
  • 5. binoculars èng nhßm overproduction( n.) Excessive production. Khñng hong thõa exhaustive(adj.) Thorough and complete in execution. ThÊ u ®¸ o, toµ n diÖ n element(n.) A component or essential part. underwrite(v.) To issue or be party to the issue of a policy of insurance. bo hiÓm ; ký tª n ë d−íi loot(v.) To plunder. C−íp bãc wantonness(n.) Recklessness. Bõa b∙ I, nghÞ ch ngîm esthetic(adj.) Pertaining to beauty, taste, or the fine arts. thÈm mü proscription(n.) Any act of condemnation and rejection from favor and privilege. cÊ m, bµ i trõ; trôc xuÊ t necrosis(n.) the death of part of the body. ho¹ i th− anticyclone(n.) An atmospheric condition of high central pressure, with currents flowing outward. 5 TOEFL vïng xo¸ y nghÞ ch henchman(n.) A servile assistant and subordinate. Tay sai, ng−êi hÇ u cË n material(n.) That of which anything is composed or may be constructed. vË t chÊ t; th© n thÓ ; quan träng disyllable(n.) A word of two syllables. tõ 2 ©m tiÕ t Renaissance(n.) The revival of letters, and then of art, which marks the transition from medieval to modern thêi phôc h−ng contraposition(n .) A placing opposite. Sù t−ng phn impetuosity(n.) Rashness. m∙ nh mÏ , d÷ déi compensate(v.) To remunerate. PhÇ n bï; ®Ò n bï; fiscal(adj.) Pertaining to the treasury or public finances of a government. c«ng khè, tµ i chÝ nh litigate(v.) To cause to become the subject-matter of a suit at law. kiÖ n, tranh chÊ p disinherit(v.) To deprive of an inheritance. t−íc quyÒ n thõa kÕ badger pester; annoy continually with demands; persuade by asking again and again; Ex. The children badgered me into taking them into the cinema; N: a kind of mountain animal lµ m phiÒ n. quÊ y rÇ y; ng−êi b¸ n hµ ng rong; con löng pervade(v.) To pass or spread through every part. trµ n ngË p, to kh¾ p inquisition(n.) A court or tribunal for examination and punishment of heretics. ®IÒ u tra, thÈ n tra chÝ nh thøc (cña toµ ¸ n) pant thë hæn hÓ n; kh¸ t khao executor(n.) A person nominated by the will of another to execute the will. ng−êi thi hµ nh, thùc hiÖ n sacrifice(v.) To make an offering of to deity, especially by presenting on an altar. cóng; tÕ lÔ forethought(n.) Premeditation. chñ t© m; tÝ nh tr−íc flection(n.) The act of bending. Sù uèn siege(n.) A beleaguerment. Bao v© y deformity(n.) A disfigurement. mÐ o mã, dÞ d¹ ng congregate(v.) To bring together into a crowd. TË p hîp, tô hîp unfavorable(adj. Adverse. ®IÒ u bÊ t lî i ) grimy ®Ç y bôi bÈ n; c¸ u ghÐ t bedaub(v.) To smear over, as with something oily or sticky. Lem luèc;loÌ lo¹ t superlative(n.) That which is of the highest possible excellence or eminence. bË c nhÊ t succinct(adj.) Concise. impermissible(a Not permissible. cÊ m; ko cho phÐ p dj.) commodity(n.) Something that is bought and sold. Hµ ng ho¸ bombard(v.) To assail with any missile or with abusive speech. dån dË p, tí i tÊ p lateral(adj) adv. laterally ë nh¸ nh (hä hµ ng); bª n c¹ nh bitterness(n.) Acridity, as to the taste. chua cay; ®¾ ng; rÐ t buèt exhaust(v.) To empty by draining off the contents. c¹ n kiÖ t, suy kiÖ t makeup(n.) The arrangements or combination of the parts of which anything is composed. ®å ho¸ trang; bn chÊ t, t/c; cÊ u t¹ o, thµ nh phÇ n overleap(v.) To leap beyond. Nhy v−ît qua lingo(n.) Language. ng«n ng÷ l¹ , khã hiÓ u reminiscent(adj. ) Pertaining to the recollection of matters of personal interest. nhãm l¹ i; gîi l¹ i; håi t−ëng ill-natured(adj.) Surly. C¸ u kØ nh, g¾ t gáng immature(adj.) Not full-grown. non nít, ch−a chÝ n muåi loch(n.) A lake. hå corruption(n.) Loss of purity or integrity. Tham nhòng, thèi n¸ t hypotenuse(n.) The side of a right-angled triangle opposite the right angle. C¹ nh huyÒ n prominence(n.) The quality of being noticeable or distinguished. lå i lª n, næ i lª n; oversee(v.) To superintend. Tr«ng nom, quan s¸ t Iliad(n.) A Greek epic poem describing scenes from the siege of Troy. Thiª n anh hïng ca subjection(n.) The act of bringing into a state of submission. KhuÊ t phôc; ®ua ra (gãp ý ) hexapod(adj.) Having six feet. Loµ I 6 ch© n curt(adj.) Concise, compressed, and abrupt in act or expression. Céc lè c; ng¾ n gän
  • 6. interrupt(v.) To stop while in progress. Gi¸ n ®o¹ n, ®øt qu∙ ng elasticity(n.) That property of matter by which a body tends to return to a former shape after being change 6 TOEFL Co gi∙ n portfolio(n.) A portable case for holding writing-materials, drawings, etc. cÆ p giÊ y; danh môc; poignant(adj.) Severely painful or acute to the spirit. cay; sÇ u thm; ®¾ ng cay; buèt nhãi; lµm mñi lßng Darwinism(n.) The doctrine that natural selection has been the prime cause of evolution of higher forms. häc thuyÕ t §¸ c uyn judiciary(n.) That department of government which administers the law relating to civil and criminal bé m¸ y t− ph¸ p; ph¸ p luË t, toµ n ¸ n tact(n.) Fine or ready mental discernment shown in saying or doing the proper thing. TÕ nhÞ , khÐ o lÐ o, tµ I øng biÕ n penetrable(adj.) That may be pierced by physical, moral, or intellectual force. Cã thÓ x©m nhË p, xuyª n quan, hiÓ u thÊ u deprave(v.) To render bad, especially morally bad. Lµ m h− háng, lµ m suy ®åi vindicative(adj.) Revengeful. DÔ chøng minh, dÔ bµ o ch÷a gourd(n.) A melon, pumpkin, squash, or some similar fruit having a hard rind. C© y bÇ u waddle ®ia l¹ ch b¹ ch palinode(n.) A retraction. Sù co ró t enfeeble(v.) To debilitate. lµm yÕ u iciness(n.) The state of being icy. l¹ nh lÏ o; l∙ nh ®¹ m denote(v.) To designate by word or mark. Cã biÓ u hiÖ n, chø ng tá conduct.() H¹ nh kiÓm; h−íng dÉ n; sibilance(n.) A hissing sound. ©m xuýt anatomy(n.) That branch of morphology which treats of the structure of organisms. gii phÉ u ailment(n.) Slight sickness. Èm ®au, bÖ nh tË t disciplinary(adj. Having the nature of systematic training or subjection to authority. ®ua vµ o kû luË t; rÌ n luyÖ n trÝ ) ãc transplant(v.) To remove and plant in another place. Di thùc; cÊ y ghÐ p expository explanatory; serving to explain; N. exposition: explaining; exhibition cã t/c m« t, gii thÝ ch opinion(n.) A conclusion or judgment held with confidence, but falling short of positive knowledge. ý kiÕ n; d− luË n; ®¸ nh gi¸ muggy(adj) oppressively humid; N. Mugginess oi brisk nhanh nhu; lanh lîi; næi bät, sñi bät resistance(n.) The exertion of opposite effort or effect. Chèng l¹ i recollect(v.) To recall the knowledge of. nhí l¹ i, håi t−ëng; nhË n ra revocation(n.) Repeal. Huû bá, thñ tiª u arbor(n.) A tree. C©y extremity(n.) The utmost point, side, or border, or that farthest removed from a mean position. ®Ç u, mòi; bÊ t h¹ nh tét ®é blithe(adj.) Joyous. than thn v« t− panic(n.) A sudden, unreasonable, overpowering fear. hong sî, kinh hoµ ng tranquilize(v.) To soothe. lµm dÞ u, mª , yª n lÆ ng; lµm yª n t© m superheat(v.) To heat to excess. nãng giµ inhume(v.) To place in the earth, as a dead body. ch«n cÊ t, mai t¸ ng weasel con chån; lÈ n tr¸ nh generally(adv.) Ordinarily. evolve(v.) To unfold or expand. Më ra; suy luË n ra veto(n.) The constitutional right in a chief executive of refusing to approve an enactment. QuyÒ n phñ quyÕ t heartbeat nhÞ p tim; xó c ®éng, bèi rè i mismanage(v.) To manage badly, improperly, or unskillfully. Qun lý tå i lawgiver(n.) A legislator. Ng−êi lµ luË t (adj.) Deviating from the normal form or standard type. Kh¸ c h× nh compulsory(adj. Forced. gi¸ o dôc phæ cË p ) deform(v.) To disfigure. bãp mÐ o, xuyª n t¹ c thermoelectricit y dwindle teo, thu nhá; tho¸ i ho¸ pollen(n.) The fine dust-like grains or powder formed within the anther of a flowering plant. PhÊ n hoa; thô phÊ n indefinitely(adv. ) In a vague or uncertain way. MËp mê; v« h¹ n ®Þ nh cosmopolitan(ad j.) Common to all the world. CN thÕ giíi; giang hå bore(v.) To weary by tediousness or dullness. sweater ¸ o vÖ sinh, ¸ o nÞ t; ng−êi ra
  • 7. 7 TOEFL nhiÒ u må h« i; kÎ bã c lét c«ng nh© n irritancy(n.) The quality of producing vexation. V irritate l¸m c¸ u vendible(adj.) Marketable. s½ n sµ ng ®Ó b¸ n; vË t ®Ó b¸ n populace(n.) The common people. c«ng chóng; quÇ n chóng indiscreet(adj.) Lacking wise judgment. V« ý kh«ng cÈ n träng antiphony(n.) An anthem or other composition sung responsively. h¸ t ®èi, tiÕ ng vang; th¸ nh ca hereditary(adj.) Passing naturally from parent to child. Di truyÒ n forejudge(v.) To judge of before hearing evidence. xö tr−íc, quyÕ t ® Þ nh tr−íc miter(n.) The junction of two bodies at an equally divided angle. Mò tÕ (gi¸ m môc); méng vu«ng gãc (®å gç) pose tue thÕ , ® iÖ u bé; yª u s¸ ch nimble(adj.) Light and quick in motion or action. Nhanh nhÑ n, nhanh trÝ cabalism(n.) Superstitious devotion to one’s religion. ThuË t phï thuû disseminate(v) spread gieo r¾ c, phæ biÕ n semiannual(adj.) Recurring at intervals of six months. Quý (6 th¸ ng ) transcript(n.) A copy made directly from an original. bn sao nguyª n bn Calvinism(n.) The system of doctrine taught by John Calvin. ThuyÕ t Calvin calorie(n.) Amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water 1 degree centigrade. calo festal(adj.) Joyous. Ngµ y lÔ ; vui nhén medieval(adj.) Belonging or relating to or descriptive of the middle ages. Thêi trung cæ sense(n.) The signification conveyed by some word, phrase, or action. Gi¸ c quan,ý thøc; permissible(adj. ) That may be allowed. ChÊ p nhË n ®−îc; dïng ®−îc enshrine(v.) To keep sacred. CÊ t gi÷u thiª ng liª ng elusion(n.) Evasion. aeronaut(n.) One who navigates the air, a balloonist. ng−êi l¸ i khÝ cÇ u pantoscope(n.) A very wide-angled photographic lens. m¸y chiÕ u toµ n cnh engrave(v.) To cut or carve in or upon some surface. kh¾ c, chËm, træ , in s© u oar m¸i chÌ o gauge(n.) An instrument for measuring. M¸y ®o crag(n.) A rugged, rocky projection on a cliff or ledge. V¸ ch ®¸ lëm chëm exclamation(n.) An abrupt or emphatic expression of thought or of feeling. dÊ u ! decrepit(adj.) Enfeebled, as by old age or some chronic infirmity. Giµ yÕ u, hom hem; ®æ n¸ t witchcraft(n.) Sorcery. Ma thuËt oaken(adj.) Made of or from oak. b» ng gç såi protoplasm(n.) The substance that forms the principal portion of an animal or vegetable cell. ChÊ t nguyª n sinh acquiescence(n.) Passive consent. B» ng lßng; phôc tïng sidereal(adj) of the fixed stars thuéc c¸ c chßm sao mountainous(adj Full of or abounding in mountains. nhiÒ u nói; khæng lå .) autonomy(n.) Self-government. Tù trÞ flag-officer(n.) The captain of a flag-ship. Cê hiÖ u precede(v.) To happen first. ®i tr−íc pitiable(adj.) Contemptible. ®¸ ng th−ng, ®¸ ng khinh maintenance(n.) That which supports or sustains. bo d−ìng ®−êng usage(n.) Treatment. c¸ ch s/d, c¸ ch ®èi xö scythe(n.) A long curved blade for mowing, reaping, etc. c¸ i h¸ i (c¾ t cá ) fracture(n.) A break. bÎ g∙ y; lµm ®øt ®o¹ n reckless(adj.) Foolishly headless of danger. coi th−êng; hÊ p tÊ p; t¸ o b¹ o, liÒ u lÜ nh incitement(n.) That which moves to action, or serves as an incentive or stimulus. khuyÕ n khÝ ch; xói dôc stupendous(adj.) Of prodigious size, bulk, or degree. RÊ t to lín, rÊ t quan träng;l¹ lïng,kú diÖ u lunacy(n.) Mental unsoundness. MÊt trÝ ; ® Iª n rå bowler(n.) In cricket, the player who delivers the ball. ng−êi chi ®¸ nh ki stiletto(n.) A small dagger. dao g¨m nhá; gãt dµ y furrier(n.) A dealer in or maker of fur goods. Ng−êi bu«n b¸ n, thuéc da l«ng thó (adj.) Not to be understood. optimism(n.) The view that everything in nature and the history of mankind is ordered for the best. L¹ c quan marine(adj.) Of or pertaining to the sea or matters connected with the sea. Thuéc biÓ n hydrodynamics( n.) The branch of mechanics that treats of the dynamics of fluids. thuû ®éng lùc Incompressible depopulate(v.) To remove the inhabitants from. Gim d© n sè vainglory(n.) Excessive, pretentious, and demonstrative vanity. D−ng d−ng tù ®¾ c; kheo
  • 8. 8 TOEFL khoang; kho¸ c l¸ c dendrology(n.) The natural history of trees. tÝ nh tuæi c© y orographic ®Þ a h× nh nói disappear(v.) To cease to exist, either actually or for the time being. aliment(n.) That which nourishes. CÊ p d−ìng, ®å ¨ n pectoral(adj.) Pertaining to the breast or thorax. ngùc; v© y,øc; tÊ m che ngùc arboriculture(n.) The cultivation of trees or shrubs. NghÒ trång c© y humble khiªm tèn, nhón nh−êng; khóm nóm; tÇ m th−êng, nhá bÐ judicial(adj.) Pertaining to the administration of justice. Thuéc toµ ¸ n Anglophobia(n.) Hatred or dread of England or of what is English. Chñ tr−ng bµ I Anh autarchy(n.) Unrestricted power. quyÒ n n¨ ng tuyÖ t ®èi pare(v.) To cut, shave, or remove (the outside) from anything. TØ a, gä t, ®Ï o assassination(n.) Murderer, as by secret assault or treachery. M−u s¸ t, ¸m s¸ t fief(n.) A landed estate held under feudal tenure. Th¸ I Ê p, ®Ê t phong borough(n.) An incorporated village or town. thµ nh phè; thÞ x∙ ; khu polytheism(n.) The doctrine or belief that there are more gods than one. ThuyÕ t ®a thÇ n iniquity(n.) Gross wrong or injustice. ®IÒ u bÊ t c«ng, té i lç i necromancer(n.) One who practices the art of foretelling the future by means of communication with the C« ®ång (gäi hån) low-spirited( adj.) Despondent. nn lßng drizzle(n) very fine rain; V. drizzle; Adj. drizzly m−a phïn, m−a bôi perseverance(n.) A persistence in purpose and effort. Kiª n nhÉ n,kiª n tr× emeritus(adj.) Retired from active service but retained to an honorary position. Im l× m; thô ®éng enrage(v.) To infuriate. lµ m giË n ® iª n lª n fondle(v.) To handle tenderly and lovingly. Vuèt ve,mn trín assonance(n.) Resemblance or correspondence in sound. Trïng ©m, t−ng øng animate(v.) To make alive. TiÕ p sinh khÝ , t¹ o søc sèng primitive(adj.) Pertaining to the beginning or early times. Nguyª n thuû; gè c valedictorian(n.) Student who delivers an address at graduating exercises of an educational institution. ®¹ i biÓ u h/s ®äc diÔ n v¨ n tõ biÖ t trong lÔ tèt nghiÖ p antitoxin(n.) A substance which neutralizes the poisonous products of micro-organisms. Kh¸ ng ®éc parsimonious(ad j.) Unduly sparing in the use or expenditure of money. Keo kiÖ t; chi li, bñn xØ n dendroid(adj.) Like a tree. reassure(v.) To give new confidence. Cam ®oan l¹ I, bo hiÓm l¹ i lune(n.) The moon. H× nh tr¨ ng indescribable(ad That can not be described. Kh«ng thÓ t ®−îc;m hå j.) unsettle(v.) To put into confusion. Lµm ®o lén; lµm lo l¾ ng pot Êm, b× nh, lä, nå i, chË u hoa extortion(n.) The practice of obtaining by violence or compulsion. bãp nÆ n, tèng tiÒ n compression(n.) Constraint, as by force or authority. mechanics(n.) The branch of physics that treats the phenomena caused by the action of forces. C häc sirocco(n.) hot winds from Africa. Giã nãng tõ Ch© y Phi tí i reptile bß; hÌ n h¹ , ti tiÖ n; loµ i bß s¸ t duteous(adj.) Showing submission to natural superiors. biÕ t v© ng lêi; cã ý thøc s½ n sµ ng, chÊ p hµ nh n/v abscess(n.) A Collection of pus in a cavity formed within some tissue of the body. ¸ p xe; chç rç (kim lo¹ i) maize(n.) Indian corn: usually in the United States called simply corn. Ng« vµ ng hydra(n.) The seven- or nine-headed water-serpent slain by Hercules. R¾ n nhiÒ u ®Ç u; tai −ng batten(n.) A narrow strip of wood. tÊm v¸ n lã t; lã t v¸ n jurisdiction(n.) Lawful power or right to exercise official authority. quyÒ n h¹ n ph¸ p lý annual(adj) lasting a year; N. annual; adv. annually trong 1 n¨ m solicitude(n.) Uneasiness of mind occasioned by desire, anxiety, or fear. Lo © u, nãng ruét overjoyed vui mõng kh«n xiÕ t protuberant(adj. Bulging. Phång lª n, u lª n ) eureka(Greek.) I have found it. ThÊ y rå i, t× m thÊ y rå i ! magnet(n.) A body possessing that peculiar form of polarity found in nature in the lodestone. nam ch©m; vË t cã søc cuèn hót panic(n.) A sudden, unreasonable, overpowering fear. hong sî, kinh hoµ ng littoral(adj.) Of, pertaining to, or living on a shore. ven biÓ n; duyª n hi tranquil(adj.) Calm. Yª n tÜ nh, tthanh b× nh piteous(adj.) Compassionate. thm th−ng; ®¸ ng th−ng routine lÖ th−êng, thñ tô c;
  • 9. digress(v.) To turn aside from the main subject and for a time dwell on some incidental matter. 9 TOEFL L¹ c ®Ò occasion(n.) An important event or celebration. dÞ p, c hé i; duyª n cí influential(adj.) Having the power to sway the will of another. cã nh h−ëng; cã uy thÕ requital(n.) Adequate return for good or ill. ®Ò n bï, ®Ò n ®¸ p; tr thï irk(v.) To afflict with pain, vexation, or fatigue. Lµm phiÒ n; lµm khã chÞ u slice miÕ ng máng, l¸ t máng desist(v.) To cease from action. Ngõng,nghØ colloquialism(n. Form of speech used only or chiefly in conversation. Th«ng tô c ) translator(n.) An interpreter. steppe(n.) One of the extensive plains in Russia and Siberia. thÞ nh hµ nh; −a chuéng hesitancy(n.) A pausing to consider. Do dù, ngË p ngõng hernia(n.) Protrusion of any internal organ in whole or in part from its normal position. chøng ruét sa working-man( n.) One who earns his bread by manual labor. Ng−êi hay lµ m accusation(n.) A charge of crime, misdemeanor, or error. kÕ t té i positive(adj.) Free from doubt or hesitation. X¸ c thùc, râ rµ ng prescription(n.) An authoritative direction. quy ®Þ nh; ®n thuèc accordion(n.) A portable free-reed musical instrument. ®µ n accoc accuracy(n.) Exactness. forgo(v.) To deny oneself. Th«I, bá , kiª ng analyze(v.) To examine minutely or critically. surround(v.) To encircle. outride(v.) To ride faster than. v−ît tr−íc remunerate(v.) To pay or pay for. tr c«ng; tiÒ n thï lao inexpressible(ad j.) Unutterable. Kh«ng thÓ diÔ n ®¹ t ®−îc expectancy(n.) The act or state of looking forward to as certain or probable. Mong ®I; triÓ n väng involve(v.) To draw into entanglement, literally or figuratively. Gåm, bao hµm pugnacious(adj.) Quarrelsome. Hay g© y ghæ sterling(adj.) Genuine. ®óng gi¸ trÞ rupture(v.) To separate the parts of by violence. GÉ y, ®øt, vì orthopedist(n.) One who practices the correcting or preventing of deformity Chuyª n khoa chØ nh h× nh pulp thÞ t cï i (c© y); tuû; b«t nh∙ o; s¸ ch b¸ o giË t g© n; bét nh∙ o accredit(v.) To give credit or authority to. G© y tÝ n nhiÖm volunteer t× nh nguyÖ n, xung phong; perusal(n.) The act of reading carefully or thoughtfully. nghiª n cøu kü denunciation(n.) The act of declaring an action or person worthy of reprobation or punishment. Tè c¸ o, tè gi¸ c reluctance(n.) Unwillingness. MiÔ n c−ìng progression(n.) A moving forward or proceeding in course. Qu¸ tr× nh, tiÕ n tr× nh afterthought(n.) A thought that comes later than its appropriate or expected time. Suy nghÜ sau khi h/® athwart(adv.) From side to side. Xuyª n qua; chèng l¹ i donor(n.) One who makes a donation or present. Ng−êi cho, ng−êi tÆ ng appellate(adj.) Capable of being appealed to. kh¸ ng ¸ n armory(n.) An arsenal. Kho vò khÝ , x−ëng ®óc vò khÝ pitiless(adj.) Hard-hearted. NhÉ n t© m; kh¾ c nghiÖ t separate(v.) To take apart. prudery(n.) An undue display of modesty or delicacy. TÝ nh c thÑ n,lµm bé ®oan trang uppermost(adj.) First in order of precedence. Quan träng hµ ng ®Ç u nowhere(adv.) In no place or state. ko ni nµ o, ko ë ®© u rebut(v.) To oppose by argument or a sufficient answer. tõ chèi, cù tuyÖ t pentagon(n.) A figure, especially, with five angles and five sides. H× nh ngò gi¸ c insurgence(n.) Uprising. Næi dË y, næ i lo¹ n mutation(n.) The act or process of change. BiÕ n ®æi, thay ®æi controller(n.) One who or that which regulates or directs. Ng−êi kiÓm tra, kiÓm so¸ t seclude(v.) To place, keep, or withdraw from the companionship of others. t¸ ch biÖ t insistence(n.) Urgency. kh¨ ng kh¨ ng; nhÊ n m¹ nh brogue(n.) Any dialectic pronunciation of English, especially that of the Irish people. giäng Ailen; giµ y leo nói inapprehensible hydrous(adj.) Watery. Cã n−íc intoxicant(n.) Anything that unduly exhilarates or excites. ChÊ t lµ m say excursion(n.) A journey. Cuéc du ngo¹ n absorb(v.) To drink in or suck up, as a sponge absorbs water. Hót n−íc; hÊ p thô eject(v.) To expel. N tèng ra; ® iÒ u suy nghÜ intestacy(n.) The condition resulting from one’s dying not having made a valid will. chÕ t ko ®Ó l¹ i di chóc
  • 10. antilogy(n.) Inconsistency or contradiction in terms or ideas. y.n m© u thuÉ n conformation(n. ) General structure, form, or outline. H× nh thÓ , h× nh d¸ ng prolix(adj.) Verbose. dµ i dßng; r−êm rµ carcass(n.) The dead body of an animal. x¸ c (sóc vË t, tµ u) eulogize(v.) To speak or write a laudation of a person’s life or character. t¸ n d−ng, ca ngîi conduce(v.) To bring about. ®−a ®Õ n, gãp phÇ n hygiene(n.) The branch of medical science that relates to improving health. vÖ sinh tempter(n.) An allurer or enticer to evil. ng−êi xói giôc, quyÕ n rò polygon(n.) A figure having many angles. H× nh ®a gi¸ c operetta(n.) A humorous play in dialogue and music, of more than one act. nh¹ c kÞ ch luminescent(adj. Showing increase of light. Ph¸ t quang ) solar(adj.) Pertaining to the sun. comparative(adj. ) Relative. So s¸ nh t−ng ®èi recruit(v.) To enlist men for military or naval service. T© n binh, héi viª n míi audition The act or sensation of hearing. thö giäng convulse(v.) To cause spasms in. Lµ m chÊ n ®éng, n¸ o ®éng preengage(v.) To preoccupy. −íc hÑ n tr−íc; donee(n.) A person to whom a donation is made. Ng−êi nhË n quµ tÆ ng intermit(v.) To cause to cease temporarily. gi¸ n ®o¹ n federate(v.) To league together. tæ chøc thµ nh liª n ®oµ n, liª n 10 TOEFL bang antique(adj.) Pertaining to ancient times. cæ x−a; ®å cæ stingy(adj.) Cheap, unwilling to spend money. Keo kiÖ t, bñ n xØ n confront(v.) To encounter, as difficulties or obstacles. Tr¹m tr¸ n; ®èi chÊ t; ®èi chiÕ u; gi¸ p mÆ t immersion(n.) The act of plunging or dipping entirely under water or another fluid. nhóng ch× m; ng© m n−íc indefensible(adj. Untenable. Kh«ng thÓ bo vÒ ®−îc ) berth(n.) A bunk or bed in a vessel, sleeping-car, etc. gi−êng ngñ trª n tµ u abnormal(adj.) Not conformed to the ordinary rule or standard. Kh¸ c th−êng thrill lµm rïng m× nh, lµm xóc ®éng, håi hép; chuyÖ n giË t g© n significant(adj.) Important, especially as pointing something out. ®Ç y y/n, quan träng evangelist(n.) A preacher who goes from place to place holding services. ng−êi truyÒ n gi¸ o (kh«ng phi cha cè) audible(adj.) Loud enough to be heard. Nghe râ vigilance(n.) Alert and intent mental watchfulness in guarding against danger. Cnh gi¸ c; thË n träng ampersand(n.) The character &; and. & sediment(n.) Matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid. trÇm tÝ ch; cÆ n diplomatist(n.) One remarkable for tact and shrewd management. Nhµ ngo¹ I giao lacteal(adj.) Milky. S÷a (n.) Electricity generated by differences of temperature, nhiÖ t ® iÖ n tryout thö; kiÓm tra instill(v.) To infuse. truyÒ n dÉ n ý nghÜ ; nhá , rá justapose(v.) To place close together. mimic(v.) To imitate the speech or actions of. B¾ t ch−íc complication(n.) An intermingling or combination of things or parts, especially in a perplexing manner. Phøc t¹ p r¾ c rè i stuff(v) nhåi b«ng, rm; nhåi nhÐ t; bÞ t lÊ p; chen lÊ n, x« ®È y ruminant(adj.) Chewing the cud. loµ i nhai l¹ i; t− lù curable(adj.) Capable of being remedied or corrected. Ch÷a ®−îc bÖ nh inactive(adj.) Inert. BÊt ®éng luminescence(n. ) Showing increase. Ph¸ t s¸ ng, ph¸ t quang craft nghÒ thñ c«ng; m−u mÑ o troublesome(adj Burdensome. G© y phiÒ n hµ .) permanence(n.) A continuance in the same state, or without any change that destroys the essential form or Sù vÜ nh cöa sensorium(n.) The sensory apparatus. ChÊ t x¸ m, vá n∙ o resonance(adj.) Able to reinforce sound by sympathetic vibrations. postdate(v.) To make the date of any writing later than the real date. Ngµ y tr−íc nestling(adj.) Recently hatched. Míi në; chim non outreach(v.) To reach or go beyond. V−ît hn declamatory(adj A full and formal style of utterance. hïng biÖ n
  • 11. .) startle giË t m× nh, hong hèt polycracy(n.) The rule of many. tË p thÓ qun lý felonious(adj.) Showing criminal or evil purpose. ¸ c ®éc stringency(n.) Strictness. chÝ nh x¸ c; khan hiÕm profligacy(n.) Shameless viciousness. Phãng ®∙ ng, tr¸ c t¸ ng indestructible(ad j.) That can not be destroyed. Kh«ng thÓ ph¸ huû ®−îc competitive(adj. ) characterized by rivalry. C¹ nh tranh pendant(n.) Anything that hangs from something else, either for ornament or for use. VË t ®−îc treo d−íi mét vË t (cê 11 TOEFL hiÖ u, d© y chuyÒ n ..) emphasize(v.) To articulate or enunciate with special impressiveness upon a word, or a group of words. NhÊ n m¹ nh paralysis(n.) Loss of the power of contractility in the voluntary or involuntary muscles. LiÖ t; t× nh tr¹ ng tª liÖ t melon qu d−a; lê i l∙ i reproduce(v.) To make a copy of..N : reproduction T¸ I sn xuÊ t maleficent(adj.) Mischievous. lµm h¹ i; ¸ c hiÓm allusion(n.) An indirect and incidental reference to something without definite mention of it. bãng giã diversity(n.) Dissimilitude. TÝ nh ®a d¹ ng precession(n.) The act of going forward. Sù tiÕ n ®éng effect(n.) A consequence. hiÖ u qu, hiÖ u lùc; thùc hiÖ n tempt(v.) To offer to (somebody) an inducement to do wrong. Xói dôc, l«I cuèn; quyÕ n rò aggrieve(v.) To give grief or sorrow to. Lµ m cho buån phiÒ n adumbrate(v.) To represent beforehand in outline or by emblem. Ph¸ c ho¹ gestation(n.) Pregnancy. thai nghÐ n; Ê p ñ conservative(adj Adhering to the existing order of things. Bo tån, gi÷ g× n .) efflorescent(adj. ) Opening in flower. sheer(adj.) Absolute. tuyÖ t ®èi; hoµ n toµ n symphonic(adj.) Characterized by a harmonious or agreeable mingling of sounds. bn giao h−ëng negotiable(v.) To bargain with others for an agreement, as for a treaty or transfer of property. cã thÓ t−ëng t−îng, trao ®æi, tr b» ng tiÒ n dramatist(n.) One who writes plays. Nhµ so¹ n kÞ ch polemics(n.) The art of controversy or disputation. Bót chiÕ n stunted kimg h∙ m; cßi cä c condense(v.) To abridge. c« ®äng, sóc tÝ ch Calvary(n.) The place where Christ was crucified. Chç Chóa bÞ ®ãng ®inh rebuild(v.) To build again or anew. X© y dùng l¹ i botanize(v.) To study plant-life. nghiª n cø u thùc vË t lea(n.) A field. Khong ®Ê t hoang soldier(n.) A person engaged in military service. ripplet(n.) A small ripple, as of water. L¨ n t¨ n, gn sãng; nhÑ nhµ ng linguistics(n.) The science of languages, or of the origin, history, and significance of words. Ng«n ng÷ häc cajolery(n.) Delusive speech. T¸ n tØ nh, phØ nh phê spectator(n.) One who beholds or looks on. kh¸ n gi; ng−êi xem reflexible(adj.) Capable of being reflected. Phn chiÕ u,phn x¹ connote(v.) To mean; signify. Bao hµ m; cã nghÜ a lµ prescript(adj.) Prescribed as a rule or model. s¾ c lÖ nh barometer(n.) An instrument for indicating the atmospheric pressure per unit of surface. phong vò; dông cô ®o khÝ ¸ p disarrange(v.) To throw out of order. lén xén; x¸ o trén contingency(n.) Possibility of happening. ngÉ u nhiª n; t× nh cê pollinate thô phÊ n seminar(n.) Any assemblage of pupils for real research in some specific study under a teacher. Héi nghÞ chuyª n ®Ò abhorrent(adj.) Very repugnant; hateful. Ghª tëm; ®¸ ng ghÐ t secondary(adj.) Less important or effective than that which is primary. Thø yÕ u assess(v.) To determine the amount of (a tax or other sum to be paid). ®¸ nh thuÕ deist(n.) One who believes in God, but denies supernatural revelation. nhµ thÇ n luË n terminate(v.) To put an end or stop to. KÕ t thóc, chÊm døt excavate(v.) To remove by digging or scooping out. ®µ o; khai quË t transposition(n.) The act of reversing the order or changing the place of. ®æi chç, ho¸ n vÞ toilsome(adj.) Laborious. VÊ t v, cùc nhäc judgment(n.) The faculty by the exercise of which a deliberate conclusion is reached. ph¸ n quyÕ t; c¸ ch nh× n, ®¸ nh gi¸ , ph¸n ®o¸n; chØ trÝ ch corrigible(adj.) Capable of reformation. Cã thÓ sña chò, cI t¹ o
  • 12. encourage(v.) To inspire with courage, hope, or strength of mind. Cæ vò , ®éng viª n depress(v.) To press down. Ch¸ n nn, ng∙ lßng protagonist(n.) A leader in any enterprise or contest. vai chÝ nh, ng−êi gi÷ vai trß 12 TOEFL chñ ®¹ o impregnate(v.) To make pregnant. thô thai; lµm ®Ê t ®ai mµ u mì; thÊm nhuÇ n, nhiÔm crust vá (b¸ nh, tr¸ i ®Ê t) undercharge(v.) To make an inadequate charge for. N¹ p thiÕ u, kh«ng ®ñ consecutive(adj. Following in uninterrupted succession. liª n tiÕ p ) disapprove(v.) To regard with blame. Phn ®èi; kh«ng t¸ n thµ nh outcry(n.) A vehement or loud cry or clamor. TiÕ ng la hÐ t; tiÕ ng la ã , phn ®èi sidelong(adj.) Inclining or tending to one side. H−íng tí i 1 bª n;C¹ nh khoÐ , bãng giã disallow(v.) To withhold permission or sanction. Kh«ng c«ng nhË n; cÊ m penalty(n.) The consequences that follow the transgression of natural or divine law. H× nh ph¹ t octagon(n.) A figure with eight sides and eight angles. H× nh b¸ t gi¸ c recital kÓ l¹ i; ng©m th; ®éc tÊ u separatist(n.) A seceder. Ng−êi theo chÝ nh s¸ ch ly khai pedal A lever for the foot usually applied only to musical instruments, cycles, and other machines. bµn ®¹ p xe ®¹ p; ®ßn bÈy; ®¹p, dïng bµ n ®¹ p hydraulic(adj.) Involving the moving of water, of the force exerted by water in motion. èng dÉ n; ch¹ y b» ng søc n−íc dissatisfy(v.) To displease. ko lµm hµ i lßng; lµm bÊ t m∙ n elated filled with excited joy and pride; overjoyed; in high spirits; joyful and proud; Ex. elated crowd; V. elate; N. elation tù hµ o, h∙nh diÖ n; phÊ n chÊ n consecutive(adj. ) Following in uninterrupted succession. liª n tiÕ p possessor(n.) One who owns, enjoys, or controls anything, as property. Ng−êi së h÷u justification(n.) Vindication. bµ o ch÷a; s¾ p ch÷ ®óng hµ ng, ®óng chç Sol(n.) The sun. mÆ t trê i genital(adj.) Of or pertaining to the animal reproductive organs. Sinh dôc authenticity(n.) The state or quality of being genuine, or of the origin and authorship claimed. TÝ nh ®óng ®¾ n, tÝ nh x¸ c thùc referrer(n.) One who refers. quy vµ o; chuyÓ n ®Õ n forefather(n.) An ancestor. tæ tiª n importation(n.) The act or practice of bringing from one country into NhË p khÈ u upheaval(n.) Overthrow or violent disturbance of established order or condition. næi lª n, dÊ y lª n inapt(adj.) Awkward or slow. BÊ t tµ I ,vông vÒ lave(v.) To wash or bathe. T¾ m röa; chy qua undulous(adj.) Resembling waves. Chïm sãng triennial(adj.) Taking place every third year. 3 n¨ m 1 lÇ n privity(n.) Knowledge shared with another or others regarding a private matter. HiÓ u biÕ t riª ng, quan hÖ riª ng yearling(n.) A young animal past its first year and not yet two years old. Thó vË t 1 tuæi exposition(n.) Formal presentation. PhI bµ y, bãc trÇ n; phi dominance(n.) Ascendancy. −u thÕ ; thèng trÞ whine(v.) To utter with complaining tone. TiÕ ng rª n rØ , than v∙ n merciless(adj.) Cruel. nhÉ n t© m; tµ n nhÉ n antiphon(n.) A response or alteration of responses, generally musical. cµ i th¸ nh ca; tông ca devilry(n.) Malicious mischief. yª u thuË t slothful(adj.) Lazy. UÓ oI,l−êi biÕ ng extrajudicial(adj Happening out of court. Kh«ng phI ra toµ ph© n xö .) readjust(v.) To put in order after disarrangement. ®iÒ u chØ nh; thÝ ch nghi virtu(n.) Rare, curious, or beautiful quality. ®å cæ ; ®å mü nghÖ pavilion(n.) An open structure for temporary shelter. dùng r¹ p; che lÒ u; r¹ p, lÒ u festivity vui mõng, h© n hoan; ngµ y héi uproot(v.) To eradicate. Nhæ rÔ ; tiª u diÖ t bilingual(adj.) Speaking two languages. th«ng th¹ o 2 thø tiÕ ng stubby ng¾ n vµ dµ y; lïn vµ bÐ o chilly l¹ nh lÏ o; l¹ nh lïng, l¹ nh nh¹ t; ít kh« skip bá qua;nhy;nhy d© y; thïng ®ùng; «ng bÇ u evade(v.) To avoid by artifice. Lng tr¸ nh, lÈ n tr¸ nh dialectician(n.) A logician. biÖ n chøng contemporaneou s(adj.) Living, occurring, or existing at the same time. Cïng thêi, ®−ng thêi
  • 13. reducible(adj.) That may be reduced. gim bít; khö ®−îc; ró t gän 13 TOEFL ®−îc unlimited(adj.) Unconstrained. kh«ng giíi h¹ n, v« cïng artery ®éng m¹ ch; huyÕ t m¹ ch synchronism(n.) Simultaneousness. TÝ nh ®ång bé catchy hÊ p dÉ n, dÔ l«i cuèn; lõa personality(n.) The attributes, taken collectively, that make up the character and nature of an individual. Nh© n c¸ ch, tÝ nh c¸ ch immeasurable(a dj.) Indefinitely extensive. v« h¹ n, ko ®o ®−îc excellency(n.) A title of honor bestowed upon various high officials. Ngµ I; phu nh© n doe(n.) The female of the deer. H−u c¸ i antique(adj.) Pertaining to ancient times. cæ x−a; ®å cæ fawn(n.) A young deer. H−u nhá; nÞ nh bî edible(adj.) Suitable to be eaten. thøc ¨ n sextet(n.) A band of six singers or players. Nhãm 6 protective(adj.) Sheltering. Bo hé, bo vÖ pleasurable(adj.) Affording gratification. ThÝ ch thó, mang l¹ I niÒm vui dedication(n.) The voluntary consecration or relinquishment of something to an end or cause. cèng hiÕ n; hiÕ n d© ng; lêi ®Ò tÆ ng (s¸ ch) parliament(n.) A legislative body. Quèc héi corps(n.) A number or body of persons in some way associated or acting together. Qu© n ®oµ n, ®oµ n momentary(adj.) Lasting but a short time. Tho¸ ng qua; nhÊ t thêi blithesome(adj.) Cheerful. vui vÎ ; ba hoa inedible(adj.) Not good for food. ko ¨ n ®−îc skim hít bät, hít v¸ ng nebula(n.) A gaseous body of unorganized stellar substance. tinh v© n; chøng m¾ t kÐ o m© y perceptible(adj.) Cognizable. nhË n thóc, lÜ nh héi ante(v.) In the game of poker, to put up a stake before the cards are dealt. ®¸ nh bµ I x× tè desert(v.) To abandon without regard to the welfare of the abandoned; ADJ N rêi bá; bá trèn; ruång bá; hiu qu¹ nh, v¾ ng vÎ ; sa m¹ c, hoang v¾ ng potter thî gèm; l∙ ng phÝ ; lµ m qua loa money.() estuary A wide lower part of a tidal river. cöa s«ng exert(v.) To make an effort. dïng, sö dông (søc m¹ nh, nh h−ëng); cè g¾ ng submersion(n.) The act of submerging. Ch× m (tµ u) usurious(adj.) Taking unlawful or exorbitant interest on money loaned. NÆ ng l∙ i habitant(n.) Dweller. Ng−êi c− tró ; ng−êi ë ; Ng−êi Canada gèc Ph¸ p translucence(n.) The property or state of allowing the passage of light. mê, kÝ nh mê embolden(v.) To give courage to. khuyÕ n khÝ ch hydromechanics The mechanics of fluids. thuû c hä c (n.) mow ®èng, ®ôn (rm r¹ ); bÜ u m«i, nh¨ n mÆ t submission(n.) A yielding to the power or authority of another. khuÊ t phôc; tr× nh diÖ n; ý kiÕ n spark tia lö a, tia s¸ ng; s¾ c so nominate(v.) To designate as a candidate for any office. ®Ò cö ; chän bæ nhiÖm telltale(adj.) That gives warning or information. m¸ ch loÎ ; lé transatlantic(adj. Situated beyond or on the other side of the Atlantic. Bª n kia §¹ I T© y D−ng ) consternation(n. ) Panic. Kinh hoµ ng; khiÕ p ®m trisect(v.) To divide into three parts, especially into three equal parts. chia lµm 3 phÇ n photoelectric(ad j.) Pertaining to the combined action of light and electricity. quang ®iÖ n prevalence(n.) Frequency. Phæ biÕ n, thÞ nh hµ nh typical(adj.) Characteristic. Tiª u biÓ u, ® Ión h× nh misbehavior(n.) Ill or improper behavior. T− c¸ ch xÊ u coerce(v.) To force. Ð p buéc recoil(v.) To start back as in dismay, loathing, or dread. Lïi l¹ I, déi l¹ I, giË t l¹ i soprano(n.) A woman’s or boy’s voice of high range. giäng n÷ cao conscience(n.) The faculty in man by which he distinguishes between right and wrong in character and conduc l−ng t© m augur(v.) To predict. Tiª n do¸ n endurance(n.) The ability to suffer pain, distress, hardship, or stress of any kind without kh n¨ ng chÞ u ®ùng; nhÉ n n¹ i;
  • 14. succumbing. kÐo dµ i excruciate(v.) To inflict severe pain or agony upon. hµ nh h¹ , lµ m ®au ®ín misinterpret(v.) To misunderstand. HiÓ u sai, dÞ ch sai medicine(n.) A substance possessing or reputed to possess curative or remedial properties. Y khoa bodice(n.) A women’s ornamental corset-shaped laced waist. ¸ o lã t ruin n.v lµ m háng; lµ m xÊ u ®i; sù ®æ 14 TOEFL n¸ t; sù tiª u tan, ph¸ sn domination(n.) Control by the exercise of power or constituted authority. laudatory(adj.) Pertaining to, expressing, or containing praise. t¸ n d−ng, c ngîi Augustinian(adj. Pertaining to St. Augustine, his doctrines, or the religious orders called after ) him. mastery(n.) The attainment of superior skill. −u thÕ tremendous(adj. ) Awe-inspiring. ghª gím; khñng khiÕ p icon(n.) An image or likeness. T−îng, thÇ nh t−îng Antichrist(n.) Any opponent or enemy of Christ, whether a person or a power. KÎ thï cña Chóa respondent(adj.) Answering. Phn håi undersized(adj.) Of less than the customary size. Cßi cä c, kÝ ch th−íc nhá gesticulate(v.) To make gestures or motions, as in speaking, or in place of speech. Hoa tay móa ch© n menace(n.) A threat. ®e do¹ , uy hiÕ p corruptible(adj.) Open to bribery. dÔ lung l¹ c, dÔ mua chuéc; dÔ h− háng prudential(adj.) Proceeding or marked by caution. thË n trä ng; cÈ n thË n octogenarian(adj A person of between eighty and ninety years. thä 80 tuæi .) (adj.) Being an addition to. Bæ sung, thªm; gãc phô (to¸ n) herbarium(n.) A collection of dried plants scientifically arranged for study. TË p mÉ u c© y mistrust(v.) To regard with suspicion or jealousy. Nghi ngê, hå nghi vaudeville(n.) A variety show. ch−ng tr× nh t¹ p kü essence(n.) That which makes a thing to be what it is. Bn chÊ t constable(n.) An officer whose duty is to maintain the peace. Cnh s¸ t; nguyª n so¸ i hypothesis(n.) A proposition taken for granted as a premise from which to reach a conclusion. Gi thuyÕ t concordance(n.) Harmony. Phï hîp; môc lôc gallant(adj.) Possessing a brave or chivalrous spirit. Dòng cm, hµ o hiÖ p feldspar(n) common aluminum silicate of potassium, sodium or calcium ; adj feldspathi ®¸ tr−êng th¹ ch complacence(n.) Satisfaction with one’s acts or surroundings. Tù m∙ n fondue n−íc xèt ®un protege(n.) One specially cared for and favored by another usually older person. n÷ bo vÖ annunciation(n.) Proclamation. c«ng bè lever(n.) That which exerts, or through which one may exert great power. ®ßn bÈ y onrush(n.) Onset. lao tí i, x«ng tí i unconscious(adj .) Not cognizant of objects, actions, etc. Kh«ng cã ý thøc, ngÊ t glazier(n.) One who cuts and fits panes of glass, as for windows. Thî l¾ p kÝ nh, trang men immovable(adj.) Steadfast. BÊt ®éng stuff(n) vi sîi len; mä i thø linh tinh, chuyÖ n tÇ m phµ o; ngãn nghÒ , bÝ quyÕ t nucleus(n.) A central point or part about which matter is aggregated. trung t© m; nh© n rhapsody(n.) Rapt or rapturous utterance. Khóc cuång t−ëng tissue mét lo¹ t chuçi ®an xen; giÊ y lô a obesity(n.) Excessive fatness. Sù bÐ o, phÖ employee(n.) One who works for wages or a salary. Ng−êi lao ®éng oration(n.) An elaborate or formal public speech. Bµ I diÔ n v¨ n, diÔ n thuyÕ t verify(v.) To prove to be true, exact, or accurate. pact(n.) A covenant. HiÖ p −íc; c«ng −íc paternal(adj.) Fatherly. ®» ng néi, hä néi entree(n.) The act of entering. locomotion(n.) The act or power of moving from one place to another. vË n ®éng; di ®éng intersect(v.) To cut through or into so as to divide. c¾ t nhau; giao nhau diplomat(n.) A representative of one sovereign state at the capital or court of another. Nhµ ngo¹ I giao prevention(n.) Thwarting. Ng¨ n cn, ng¨ n trë, neglect cÈ u th; bá bª ; ko chó ý felony(n.) One of the highest class of offenses, and punishable with death or imprisonment. Träng té i script(n.) Writing or handwriting of the ordinary cursive form. Nguyª n bn; bn gèc auburn(adj.) Reddish-brown, said usually of the hair. Mµu n© u vµ ng (tãc)
  • 15. accept(v.) To take when offered. annalist(n.) Historian. Ng−êi chÐ p sö despicable(adj.) Contemptible. ti tiÖ n, hÌ n h¹ misrepresent(v.) To give a wrong impression. Xuyª n t¹ c, bãp mÐ o inbred(adj.) Innate;inborn BÈm sinh coincident(adj.) Taking place at the same time. Trïng hîp septennial(adj.) Recurring every seven years. 7 n¨ m 1 lÇ n fallacy(n.) Any unsound or delusive mode of reasoning, or anything based on such reasoning. 15 TOEFL Dèi tr¸ ; o t−ëng sai lÇ m; nguþ biÖ n whereabouts(n.) The place in or near which a person or thing is. ë nI cã ( nguê i, vË t ) Antispasmodic fuse(v.) To unite or blend as by melting together. Cçu ch× ; kÝ p næ antedate(v.) To assign or affix a date to earlier than the actual one. Lïi ngµ y th¸ ng proclamation(n.) Any announcement made in a public manner. Tuyª n bè, c«ng bè expediency(n.) Fitness to meet the requirements of a particular case. cã lî i; thñ ®o¹ n egotism(n.) Self-conceit. tÝ nh Ý ch kû imitator(n.) One who makes in imitation. B¾ t ch−íc deity(n.) A god, goddess, or divine person. ThÇ n th¸ nh fishmonger(n.) One who sells fish. Ng−êi b¸ n c¸ creak(n.) A sharp, harsh, squeaking sound. kÏ o kÑ t, cã t kÐ t booth qu¸ n, r¹ p, lÒ u; tr¹m ®iÖ n tho¹ i c«ng céng acquaint(v.) To make familiar or conversant. Lµm quen dermatology(n) the study of skin diseases; adj dermatological; n dermatologist chuyª n khoa da intensive(adj.) Adding emphasis or force. cao ®é; tË p trung raft ®¸ m ®«ng; bÌ , mng; th bÌ , chë b» ng bÌ , mng hussar(n.) A light-horse trooper armed with saber and carbine. kþ binh nhÑ cadenza(n.) An embellishment or flourish, prepared or improvised, for a solo voice or instrument. ®o¹ n ®éc tÊ u enamor(v.) To inspire with ardent love. Lµ m say mª , h© n hoan phonology(n.) The science of human vocal sounds. HÖ thèng ©m vÞ warlike(adj.) Belligerent. Tham chiÕ n emergent(adj.) Coming into view. Næi bË t lª n, râ nÐ t beverages.(n) Things to drink ®å uèng superadd(v.) To add in addition to what has been added. thªm vµ o nhiÒ u qu¸ retch(v.) To make an effort to vomit. n«n, möa cosmos(n.) The world or universe considered as a system, perfect in order and arrangement. vò trô; trË t tù hµ i hoµ ; hÖ thèng hµ i hoµ ; có c v¹ n thä later(adv.) At a subsequent time. ChËm, muén mulatto(n.) The offspring of a white person and a black person. Da ng¨ m ng¨ m; da mµ u scarcity(n.) Insufficiency of supply for needs or ordinary demands. khan hiÕm, thiÕ u thèn fungous(adj.) Spongy. nÊ m; mäc nhanh nh− nÊ m orgies(n.) Wild or wanton revelry. truy hoan, tr¸ c t¸ ng able-bodied( adj.) Competent for physical service. sympathize(v.) To share the sentiments or mental states of another. Cã thiÖ n cm, cm t× nh worn adj mßn,háng evert(v.) To turn inside out. L«n tõ trong ra ngoµ i ferocity(n.) Savageness. Hung ¸ c; d∙ man, tµ n b¹ o perish diÖ t vong; tµ n lôi, chÕ t quiescence(n.) Quiet. Im lÆ ng; tÜ nh lÆ ng antislavery(adj.) Opposed to human slavery. Chèng chÕ ®é n« lÖ noticeable(adj.) Perceptible. scoundrel(n.) A man without principle. C«n ®å, v« l¹ i nominee(n.) One who receives a nomination. Ng−êi ®−îc chØ ® Þ nh, ®Ò cö galvanic(adj.) Pertaining or relating to electricity produced by chemical action. kÝ ch ®éng m¹ nh decagram(n.) A weight of 10 grams. accession(n.) Induction or elevation, as to dignity, office, or government. ®¹ t ®Õ n, tiÕ n ®Õ n Apprehensible foresail(n.) A square sail. mòi tµ u excitable(adj.) Nervously high-strung. DÔ bÞ kÝ ch ®éng, kÝ ch thÝ ch prowler bét, bôi, phÊ n, thuèc sóng; r¾ c (muèi, bét), thoa (phÊ n) unbelief(n.) Doubt. ThiÕ u niÒm tin garrison(n.) The military force stationed in a fort, town, or other place for its defense. ®n vÞ ®ån tró tortious(adj.) Wrongful. sai lÇ m; cã h¹ i Hibernian(adj.) Pertaining to Ireland, or its people. Thuéc Ai-len
  • 16. crook mãc, gË y cã mãc denude(v.) To strip the covering from. lét trÇ n; bãc vá (n.) A book containing the formulas and methods of preparation of medicines for the use of 16 TOEFL s¸ ch vÒ y d−îc; kho d−îc phÈm stagnate(v.) To become dull or inert. lµm ø ®äng; ® × nh trÖ anemic(adj.) Affected with anemia. ThiÕ u m¸ u; xanh xao originate(v.) To cause or constitute the beginning or first stage of the existence of. skunk con chån h«i; kÎ ®ª tiÖ n, ®¸ n khinh; ®¸ nh b¹ i sociology(n.) The philosophical study of society. X∙ Héi häc technology(n.) The knowledge relating to industries and manufactures. C«ng nghÖ generosity(n.) A disposition to give liberally or to bestow favors heartily. réng l−îng; khoan hång; hµ o phãng, ré ng r∙ i race(adj) seldom, unusual; exception good; of less than the usual density hiÕm; ®Æ c biÖ t; lo∙ ng ecstatic(adj.) Enraptured. mª ly; ng© y ngÊ t; xuÊ t thÇ n conservatism(n.) Tendency to adhere to the existing order of things. CN bo thñ entangle(v.) To involve in difficulties, confusion, or complications. Lµm v−íng m¾ c, rè i r¾ m disputation(n.) Verbal controversy. Bµ n c∙ I, tranh luË n millet(n.) A grass cultivated for forage and cereal. c© y kª ; h¹ t kª barbecue(n) party b÷a tiÖ c ngoµ i trêi (n.) Recognition. C«ng nhË n, thõa nhË n juicy(adj.) Succulent. mäng n−íc, Èm −ít; lý thó polysyllable(adj. Having several syllables, especially more than three syllables. ®a ©m tiÕ t ) dishonest(adj.) Untrustworthy. BÊt l−ng, kh«ng trung thùc eliminate(v.) To separate and cast aside. Lo¹ I trõ ; bµ I tiÕ t flatter t© ng bèc; xu nÞ nh; t«n lª n nil(n.) Nothing Kh«ng cã g× unutterable(adj.) Inexpressible. ko nãi nª n lêi; preexistence(n.) Existence antecedent to something. KiÕ p tr−íc generalize(v.) To draw general inferences. Tæng qu¸ t ho¸ ; phæ biÕ n crumble sôp ®æ; vì vô n, ®æ n¸ t octave(n.) A note at this interval above or below any other, considered in relation to that other. Qu∙ ng t¸ m; th 8 c© u;nhãm 8 tricycle(n.) A three-wheeled vehicle. Xe 3 b¸ nh reestablish(v.) To restore. phôc håi saponaceous(adj .) Having the nature or quality of soap. Cã t/c xµ phßng emerge(v) come up, come out into view; become known; N. emergence hiÖ n râ ; thÓ hiÖ n piteous(adj.) Compassionate. thm th−ng; ®¸ ng th−ng sensibility(n.) Power to perceive or feel. Nh¹ y cm giver(n.) One who gives, in any sense. Ng−êi cho quµ , ng−êi biÕ u vitality(n.) The state or quality of being necessary to existence or continuance. Sinh khÝ ; sø c sèng heron con diÖ c prohibitionist(n. One who favors the prohibition by law of the manufacture and sale of ) alcoholic ng−êi ñng hé viÖ c cÊm b¸ n c¸ i g× legislative(adj.) That makes or enacts laws. lµm luË t trinity(n.) A threefold personality existing in the one divine being or substance. Bé 3 inquire(v.) To ask information about. ®iÒ u tra, thÈm tra slip tr−ît ch© n; lÇm lçi; ¸ o choµ ng; xÝ ch chã; bÕ n tµ u; miÕ n giÊ y nhá superadd(v.) To add in addition to what has been added. thªm vµ o nhiÒ u qu¸ isolate(v.) To separate from others of its kind. c¸ ch ly surety(n.) Security for payment or performance. Bo ®m. ch¾ c ch¾ n Briticism(n.) A word, idiom, or phrase characteristic of Great Britain or the British. tõ ng÷ ®Æ c Anh necessitate(v.) To render indispensable. ®ßi hái phi cã , b¾ t phi misogyny(n.) Hatred of women. tÝ nh ghÐ t phô n÷ venereal(adj.) Pertaining to or proceeding from sexual intercourse. Nhôc dôc; giao phè i regretful(adj.) Feeling, expressive of, or full of regret. Hèi tiÕ c desiccant(n.) Any remedy which, when applied externally, dries up or absorbs moisture, as that of wounds. ChÊ t lµ m kh« occurrence(n.) A happening. pale cäc, hµ ng rµ o; t¸ i nhît, yÕ u ít posse(n.) A force of men. lù c l−îng m¹ nh minority(n.) The smaller in number of two portions into which a number or a group is divided. ThiÓ u sè ; tuæi vÞ thµ nh niª n vacate to leave bá trèng, bá kh«ng; xin th« i; huû bá
  • 17. steppe(n.) One of the extensive plains in Russia and Siberia. thÞ nh hµ nh; −a chuéng squalid(adj.) Having a dirty, mean, poverty-stricken appearance. D d¸ y; ti tiÖ n infest(v.) To be present in such numbers as to be a source of annoyance, trouble, or danger. 17 TOEFL Trµ n vµ o quÊ y ph¸ revere(v.) To regard with worshipful veneration. t«n kÝ nh; sïng kÝ nh culprit(n.) A guilty person. Thñ ph¹m, bÞ c¸ o commentary(n.) A series of illustrative or explanatory notes on any important work.; V commentate; N commentator bµ i b× nh luË n subaquatic(adj.) Being, formed, or operating under water. ë d−íi n−íc dissension(n.) Angry or violent difference of opinion. Mèi chia rÏ , bÊ t ®ång imperil(v.) To endanger. lµ m cho nguy hiÓm apathy(n) lack of interest; Adj. apathetic l∙ nh ®¹m, thê atria (pl) atrium cña; t© m nhÜ ; khoang tai ngoµ i; s© n chung (nhiÒ u nhµ ) desperate(adj.) Resorted to in a last extremity, or as if prompted by utter despair. tuyÖ t väng; d÷ déi biography(n.) A bibliographical sketch or notice. TiÓ u sö, lý lÞ ch fork c¸ i nÜ a; ch¹ c c© y; ng∙ ba usage(n.) Treatment. c¸ ch s/d, c¸ ch ®èi xö distrust(n.) Lack of confidence in the power, wisdom, or good intent of any person. Kh«ng tin t−ëng,nghi ngê reorganize(v.) To change to a more satisfactory form of organization. Tæ chøc l¹ i consignee(n.) A person to whom goods or other property has been entrusted. Ng−êi nhË n hµ ng göi patronymic(adj.) Formed after one’s father’s name. ®Æ t tª n theo cha despite(prep.) In spite of. MÆc dï, kh«ng kÓ loam(n.) A non-coherent mixture of sand and clay. ®¸ t sÐ t trén (nhiÒ u mïn) lightweight h¹ ng nhÑ ; tÇ m th−êng unisonant(adj.) Being in a condition of perfect agreement and accord. ®ång lßng; ®ång ©m refusal(n.) Denial of what is asked. penguin(n) chim c¸ nh côt facility(n.) Ease. ®/k dÔ dµ ng symphonic(adj.) Characterized by a harmonious or agreeable mingling of sounds. bn giao h−ëng empower(v.) To delegate authority to. trao quyÒ n; lµ m cho cã thÓ vacuum(n.) A space entirely devoid of matter. ch© n kh«ng spruce neat and trim in appearance; smart; Ex. Be spruce for your job interview; V. diÖ n; lµ m gän gµ ng; gç v© n sam nomic(adj.) Usual or customary. seditious(adj.) Promotive of conduct directed against public order and the tranquillity of the state. Næi lo¹ n fraternal(adj.) Brotherly. Anh em; héi kÝ n maniac(n.) a person raving with madness. ®iª n cuång peninsular(adj.) Pertaining to a piece of land almost surrounded by water. b¸ n ®o frigidarium(n.) A room kept at a low temperature for preserving fruits, meat, etc. phßng t¾ m n−íc l¹ nh perfidy(n.) Treachery. phn béi; xo tr¸ granular(adj.) Composed of small grains or particles. cã hét; h× nh hét correspond t−ng xøng; phï hîp immiscible(adj.) Separating, as oil and water. Kh«ng trén lÉ n ®−îc insulate(v.) To place in a detached state or situation. C« lË p, c¸ ch ly revelation(n.) A disclosing, discovering, or making known of what was before secret, private, or unknown. Ph¸ t hiÖ n, kh¸m ph¸ , tiÕ t lé conductible(adj. ) Capable of being conducted or transmitted. dÉ n ®iÖ n, nhiÖ t professor(n.) A public teacher of the highest grade in a university or college. acquit(v.) To free or clear, as from accusation. Tr hÕ t nî , tr¾ ng ¸ n dispossess(v.) To deprive of actual occupancy, especially of real estate. trôc xuÊ t; ®uæi ra; gii tho¸ t monomania(n.) The unreasonable pursuit of one idea. ®éc t−ëng; suy ngÉ m dissolute(adj.) Lewd. chi bêi, phãng ®¸ ng hydrostatics(n.) The branch of science that treats of the pressure and equilibrium of fluids. Thuû tÜ nh häc preoccupation(n. The state of having the mind, attention, or inclination preoccupied. Mèi −u t−, lo l¾ ng ) radical(n.) One who holds extreme views or advocates extreme measures. gèc, c bn; cù c ®oan legible(adj.) That may be read with ease. râ rµ ng, dÔ ®äc fragile(adj.) Capable of being broken. máng mnh; mong manh; dÔ vì forfend(v.) To ward off. Xa l¸ nh productive(adj.) Yielding in abundance. mµ u mì; h÷ u Ý ch; phong phó; sn xuÊ t somniferous(adj .) Tending to produce sleep. g© y ngñ heptagon(n.) A figure having seven sides and seven angles. H× nh 7 c¹ nh nationality(n.) A connection with a particular nation. differentiate(v.) To acquire a distinct and separate character. Ph© n biÖ t
  • 18. productive(adj.) Yielding in abundance. mµ u mì; h÷ u Ý ch; phong phó; 18 TOEFL sn xuÊ t benefice(n.) A church office endowed with funds or property for the maintenance of divine service. Tµ I sn cñ a c¸ c cha cè convolve(v.) To move with a circling or winding motion. QuÊ n l¹ i distiller(n.) One occupied in the business of distilling alcoholic liquors. Ng−êi ch−ng cÊ t r−îu paleontologist nhµ cæ sinh vË t häc radiate to extend in all to ra herbaceous(adj.) Having the character of a herb. luèng hoa në quanh n¨ m dead-heat(n.) A race in which two or more competitors come out even, and there is no winner. ng−êi ®ai xem ca nh¹ c, ®i tµ u ko mÊ t tiÒ n perceive(v.) To have knowledge of, or receive impressions concerning, through the medium of the body HiÓ u ®−îc; lÜ nh héi ®−îc woolly phñ len, l«ng t; m hå senior(adj) more or most advanced in age, standing, position; N. senior, seniority lín tuæi hm, cã th©m niª n cao, chøc vô cao endowment cung cÊ p vè n; tµ i n¨ ng urbanity(n.) Refined or elegant courtesy. LÞ ch sù, tao nh∙ partible(adj.) Separable. Cã thÓ chia ®−îc (thõa kÕ ) (adj.) Intelligible. Cã thÓ lÜ nh héi perquisite(n.) Any profit from service beyond the amount fixed as salary or wages. Bæng léc, tiÒ n thï lao feminine(adj.) Characteristic of woman or womankind. Cã t/c ®µ n bµ continuity(n.) Uninterrupted connection in space, time, operation, or development. liª n tô c; kÞ ch bn ®iÖ n nh blockade(n.) The shutting up of a town, a frontier, or a line of coast by hostile forces. phong to, bao v© y; t¾ c nghÏ n (giao th«ng; tuyÕ t b¨ ng) narrow-minded( adj.) Characterized by illiberal views or sentiments. hÑ p hßi; Ý ch kû; v« häc salutation(n.) Any form of greeting, hailing, or welcome, whether by word or act. Chµ o hái, s¨ n sãc unnatural(adj.) Artificial. Qu¸ I ®n; kh«ng tù nhiª n spherical globular h×nh cÇu defensible(adj.) Capable of being maintained or justified. Cã thÓ bo vÖ ®−îc lough(n.) A lake or loch. Hå, vÞ nh confide(v.) To reveal in trust or confidence. gi∙ i bµ y, t©m sù ; phã th¸ c, giao phã semicivilized(ad j.) Half-civilized. V¨n minh 1 nöa zeitgeist(n.) The intellectual and moral tendencies that characterize any age or epoch. hÖ t− t−ëng cña thêi ®¹ i bestride(v.) To get or sit upon astride, as a horse. ngåi d¹ ng ch© n; c−ìi ngùa insectivore loµ i ¨ n s© u bä arrogant(adj.) Unduly or excessively proud, as of wealth, station, learning, etc. kiª u c¨ ng; ng¹ o m¹ n machinist(n.) One who makes or repairs machines, or uses metal-working tools. thî m¸ y enormous(adj.) Gigantic. to lín; tµ n ¸ c navigate(v.) To traverse by ship. ®i s«ng ®i biÓ n reclusory(n.) A hermitage. È n sÜ thoroughfare street, road; public stree ®−êng lín; phè lín canon(n.) Any rule or law. tiª u chuÈ n; luË t lÖ alder(n.) Any shrub or small tree of the genus Alumnus, of the oak family. c© y tæng qun sñi Narcissus(n.) The son of the Athenian river-god Cephisus, fabled to have fallen in love with his reflection Hoa thuû tiª n pinch cÊ u, vÐ o; d» n vÆ t, dµ y vß; tóng quÉ n promoter(n.) A furtherer, forwarder, or encourager. Ng−êi tæ chøc, tµ I trî ; ng−êi s¸ ng lË p inexhaustible(ad j.) So large or furnishing so great a supply as not to be emptied, wasted, or spent. kh«ng bao giê hÕ t, kh«ng biÕ t mÖ t patron ng−êi bo trî; «ng bÇ u flexible(adj.) Pliable. MÒm dÎ o, uyÓ n chuyÓ n naked ko dÊ u giÕm; trÇ n trôi paradoxical nghÞch lý lithosphere th¹ ch quyÓn pedagogics(n.) The science and art of teaching. KH s− ph¹m analyst(n.) One who analyzes or makes use of the analytical method. nhµ ph© n tÝ ch secretary(n.) One who attends to correspondence, keeps records. or does other writing for others. eminence(n.) An elevated position with respect to rank, place, character, condition, etc. ®Þ a vÞ cao, næi tiÕ ng; m« ®Ê t,; ®øc gi¸ o hoµ ng Gordian(knot) n. Any difficulty the only issue out of which is by bold or unusual manners. v/® hoc bóa, khã gii quyÕ t, v/® phøc t¹ p bale(n.) A large package prepared for transportation or storage. ®ãng thµ nh kiÖ n
  • 19. litigant(n.) A party to a lawsuit. Ng−êi kiÖ n estimable(adj.) Worthy of respect. ®¸ ng kÝ nh, ®¸ ng quý träng omniscience(n.) Unlimited or infinite knowledge. th«ng suèt mäi thø; toµ n trÝ 19 TOEFL thøc; Chóa continuation(n.) Prolongation. TiÕ p diÔ n, më réng bare trèng rçng; trÇ n truång, träc; x¸ c x discipline(v) punish; control by training in obedience trõng ph¹ t; ®−a vµ o kû luË t stimulate(v.) To rouse to activity or to quickened action. KÝ ch ®éng; kÝ ch thÝ ch forebode(v.) To be an omen or warning sign of, especially of evil. B¸ o tr−íc superintend(v.) To have the charge and direction of, especially of some work or movement. tr«ng nom, gi¸m s¸ t incoherence(n.) Want of connection, or agreement, as of parts or ideas in thought, speech, etc. rêi r¹ c, kh«ng m¹ ch l¹ c flatulence(n.) Accumulation of gas in the stomach and bowels. ®Ç y hi; tù cao tù ®¹ i; huª nh hoang, rçng tuÕ ch intoxicate(v.) To make drunk. Lµ m say sanctity(n.) Holiness. Thiieng liª ng; thÇ n th¸ nh molt(v.) To cast off, as hair, feathers, etc. rông l« ng, thay l«ng pneumatic(adj.) Pertaining to or consisting of air or gas. §Ç y kh«ng khÝ , gas grasping(adj) aviaries h¸m lî i; tham lam peddle(v.) To go about with a small stock of goods to sell. b¸ n rong; ngåi lª ®«i m¸ ch abduction(n.) A carrying away of a person against his will, or illegally. b¾ t cã c; d¹ ng ra (ch© n, tay) fanciless(adj.) Unimaginative. kh«ng cã sø c t−ëng t−îng syllabication(n.) Division of words into that which is uttered in a single vocal impulse. Chia thµ nh ©m tiÕ t wrench twist; pull; strain; Ex. He wrenched the gun out of her hands. giË t m¹ nh, vÆ n m¹ nh; chia tay, ph© n ly suspicious(adj.) Inclined to doubt or mistrust. nghi ngê day-man(n.) A day-laborer. viÖ c lµ m c«ng nhË t recapture(v.) To capture again. B¾ t l¹ I, ®o¹ t l¹ i accompany(v.) To go with, or be associated with, as a companion. ®i kÌ m; di theo knickknack(n.) A small article, more for ornament that use. MÈu tin trang trÝ intramural(adj.) Situated within the walls of a city. néi bé; trong v¸ ch plurality(n.) A majority. chÝ nh, chñ yÕ u chin c¸i c»m lyre(n.) One of the most ancient of stringed instruments of the harp class. ®µ n lia pommel(v.) To beat with something thick or bulky. ®Êm liª n tô c, ®¸ nh liª n håi abrupt(adj.) Beginning, ending, or changing suddenly or with a break. BÊ t ngê, vé i v∙ ; cè c lè c ampere(n.) The practical unit of electric-current strength. Ampe (®iÖ n) bleacher thî chuét vi; kh¸ n ®µ i ko cã m¸i che normalcy(n.) The state of being normal. B× nh th−êng; chuÈ n t¾ c philately(n.) The study and collection of stamps. ChI tem, s−u tÇm tem manumission(n. Emancipation. GiI phãng n« lÖ ) abrasion(n.) That which is rubbed off. MµI mßn; lµ m trÇ y da insecure(adj.) Not assured of safety. Kh«ng an toµ n; bÕ p bª nh secrecy(n.) Concealment. KÝ n ®¸ o, bÝ mË t skis v¸ n tr−ît tuyÕ t well-to-do(adj.) In prosperous circumstances. thÞ nh v−îng; giµ u cã distrain(v.) To subject a person to distress. tÞ ch biª n (tµ i sn) biology(n.) The science of life or living organisms. aldermanship(n. ) The dignity, condition, office, or term of office of an alderman. Uû viª n héi ®ång thµ nh phè outrigger(n.) A part built or arranged to project beyond a natural outline for support. RÇm ch× a; mãc chÌ o; ng¸ ng buéc ngùa alienable(adj.) Capable of being aliened or alienated, as lands. Cã thÓ nh−îng l¹ Ii®−îc harmonious(adj. Concordant in sound. hµ i hoµ ; hoµ thuË n ) weal(n.) Well-being. H¹ nh phóc, cnh sung s−íng diacritical(adj.) Marking a difference. DÊ u phô ®Ó phª n biÖ t electrolysis(n.) The process of decomposing a chemical compound by the passage of an electric current. ®iÖ n ph© n incompetent(adj .) Not having the abilities desired or necessary for any purpose. BÊ t tµ I; thiÕ u kh n¨ ng detrude(v.) To push down forcibly. dominate(v.) To influence controllingly. Thèng trÞ , chiÕ m −u thÕ pyromania(n.) An insane propensity to set things on fire. chøng ham muèn phßng ho (kh«ng kiÒm chÕ ) consumption(n.) Gradual destruction, as by burning, eating, etc., or by using up, wearing out, Tiª u thô hµ ng ho¸ ; tiª u diÖ t,
  • 20. etc. tµ n ph¸ bÖ nh lao phæi medial(adj.) Of or pertaining to the middle. Trung b× nh;trung gian descendant(n.) One who is descended lineally from another, as a child, grandchild, etc. Hëu duÖ , con ch¸ u mint së ®óc tiÒ n; c© y b¹ c hµ control(v.) To exercise a directing, restraining, or governing influence over. ®IÒ u khiÓ n, quyÒ n hµ nh shore bê biÓ n; cé t trô treble(adj.) Multiplied by three. GÊ p 3 henpeck(v.) To worry or harass by ill temper and petty annoyances. B¾ t n¹ t, xá mòi (chång) acupuncture ch©m cøu bust b¾ t gi÷; lµm vì ; t−îng b¸ n 20 TOEFL th© n; ngùc (phô n÷) deject(v.) To dishearten. lµ m buån nn; ch¸ n nn weed cá d¹ i; ng−êi gÇ y gß; rÉ y cá, nhæ cá d¹ i annalized(adj) l∙ i xuÊ t kú h¹ n 1 n¨ m wolverine chång gul« (B¾ c Mü) extravagance(n.) Undue expenditure of money. phung phÝ ; tÝ nh qu¸ møc critique(n.) A criticism or critical review. Bµ I phª b× nh perspire(v.) To excrete through the pores of the skin. ®æ må h«i viceroy(n.) A ruler acting with royal authority in place of the sovereign in a colony or province. Phã v−ng; tæng trÊ n coverage(n) area amount covered; amount of publicity received by an event ph¹m vi; sù t−êng thuË t pentahedron(n.) A solid bounded by five plane faces. Khèi 5 n¨ m (ngò gi¸ c) heyday peak; time of greatest success or power; prime thêi hoµ ng kim; thêi sung søc; tuæi thanh xu© n towboat tµ u kÐo despair Utter hopelessness and despondency. thÊ t väng; tuyÖ t väng Christ(n.) A title of Jesus Chóa propose ®Ò nghÞ ; môc ® Ý ch pioneer(n.) One among the first to explore a country. Ng−êi tiª n phong imbrue(v.) To wet or moisten. nhóng; lµ m thÊm ®É m; nhuém heterogeneity(n. Unlikeness of constituent parts. tÝ nh kh¸ c, ph¸ t sinh ) systematic(adj.) Methodical. cã hÖ thèng; cã ph−ng ph¸ p reed c© y sË y, tranh; mòi tª n; th ®ång quª ; lîp m¸ i tranh inefficiency(n.) That which does not accomplish an intended purpose. ThiÕ u kh n¨ ng, bÊ t tµ i balloon khÝ cÇ u; qu bãng; t¨ ng gi¸ patriotism(n.) Love and devotion to one’s country. Lßng yª u n−íc rotund(adj.) Round from fullness or plumpness. BÐ o phôc phÞ c; kª u oang oang; rçng metropolitan(adj .) Pertaining to a chief city. Thuéc thñ ®« auricular(adj.) Of or pertaining to the ear, its auricle, or the sense of hearing. Thuéc tai,nã i thÇm coronation(n.) The act or ceremony of crowning a monarch. LÔ ®¨ ng qunag ode(n.) The form of lyric poetry anciently intended to be sung. th ca ngîi paddle m¸i chÌ o; chÌ o xuång juicy(adj.) Succulent. mäng n−íc, Èm −ít; lý thó advocate speak in favor of; support (an idea or plan); urge; plead for bµ o chòa, biÖ n hé non-combatant( n.) One attached to the army or navy, but having duties other than that of fighting. Ng−êi thùc thi nhiÖm vô bevel(n.) Any inclination of two surfaces other than 90 degrees. Gãc nghiª ng, c¹ nh nghiª ng pentameter(n.) In prosody, a line of verse containing five units or feet. C© u th n¨ m ©m tiÕ t redolence(n.) Smelling sweet and agreeable. Mïi thm ph−ng phøc disillusion(v.) To disenchant. Lµm tØ nh ngé,hÕ t o t−ëng concerto(n.) A musical composition. Bn concerto playwright(n.) A maker of plays for the stage. Nhµ so¹ nh kÞ ch dawn b× nh minh; tinh m; në ra, hÐ më courageous(adj.) Brave. can ®m; dòng cm continuity(n.) Uninterrupted connection in space, time, operation, or development. liª n tô c; kÞ ch bn ®iÖ n nh reclaim(v.) To demand or to obtain the return or restoration of. CI t¹ o, gi¸ c ngé regnant(adj.) Exercising royal authority in one’s own right. tho quyª n resentment(n) o¸n giË n duet(n.) A composition for two voices or instruments. CÆ p ®«I, bé ®«i deforest(v.) To clear of forests. Ph¸ reï ng, ph¸ t quang ruth(n.) Sorrow for another’s misery. lß ng th−ng lßng tr¾ c È n misplace(v.) To put into a wrong place. ®Ó kh«ng ®óng chç hypodermic(adj. Pertaining to the area under the skin. d−íi da (mòi tª n, kim tiª m ..)
  • 21. ) propel To drive or urge forward. ®È y ®i ®È y l¹ i disfavor(n.) Disregard. ghÐ t bá; phn ®èi quarter(n.) One of four equal parts into which anything is or may be divided. 1/4 profiteer(n.) One who profits. ®Ç u c, trôc lî i transmissible(ad j.) That may e sent through or across. Cã thÓ truyÒ n dÉ n, chuyÓ n 21 TOEFL giao mischievous(adj .) Fond of tricks. tinh qu¸ i, ranh m∙ nh; lµ m nguy h¹ i (adj.) Disdainful. Khinh th−êng, khinh bØ privilege(n.) A right or immunity not enjoyed by all, or that may be enjoyed only under special materialize(v.) To take perceptible or substantial form. VË t chÊ t ho¸ , cô thÓ ho¸ reticence(n.) The quality of habitually keeping silent or being reserved in utterance. TrÇm lÆ ng, dÌ dÆ t, Ý t nãi bedlam(n.) Madhouse. nhµ th−ng ®iª n; cnh hçn lo¹ n non-existent(n.) That which does not exist. kh«ng tån t¹ i assignee(n.) One who is appointed to act for another in the management of certain property and interests. Ng−êi ®ùoc uû nhiÖm perfectible(adj.) Capable of being made perfect. cã thÓ hoµ n thiÖ n transgress(v.) To break a law. Vi ph¹m, v−ît qu¸ giíi h¹ n procedure(n.) A manner or method of acting. Thñ tôc excruciate(v.) To inflict severe pain or agony upon. hµ nh h¹ , lµ m ®au ®ín earnest(adj.) Ardent in spirit and speech. ®øng ®¾ n; tha thiÕ t abidance(n.) An abiding. t«n träng; tu© n theo interlocutor(n.) One who takes part in a conversation or oral discussion. Ng−êi ®èi tho¹ i introspection(n.) The act of observing and analyzing one’s own thoughts and feelings. Tù xem xÐ t néi t© m olive-branch(n.) A branch of the olive-tree, as an emblem of peace. Cµ nh « liu (hoµ b× nh) palsy(n.) Paralysis. tª liÖ t; chøng liÖ t proponent supporter; backer; opposite of opponent ®Ò nghÞ , ®Ò xuÊ t knight(errant) n. One of the wandering knights who in the middle ages went forth in search of adventure. hiÖ p sÜ th¸ nh chiÕ n posterior(n.) The hinder part. ®Õ n sau, phÝ a sau semiaquatic nöa ë d−íi n−íc utility(n.) Fitness for some desirable practical purpose. VË t cã Ý ch prohibition(n.) A decree or an order forbidding something. cÊm, ng¨ n cÊm grantor(n.) The maker of a deed. Ng−êi trî cÊ p trestle(n.) An open braced framework for supporting the horizontal stringers of a railway-bridge. Bé ngôa; giµ n khung; giµ n gi¸ o preferential(adj. ) Possessing, giving, or constituting preference or priority. −u ®∙ I, −u tiª n monastery(n.) A dwelling-place occupied in common by persons under religious vows of seclusion. Tu viÖ n persuade(v.) To win the mind of by argument, eloquence, evidence, or reflection. ThuyÕ t phôc; lµ m cho tin prejudice(n.) A judgment or opinion formed without due examination of the facts. ®Þ nh kiÕ n, thµ nh kiÕ n predominate(v.) To be chief in importance, quantity, or degree. chiÕm −u thÕ ; tréi hn miscount(v.) To make a mistake in counting. ®Õ m sai petulance(n.) The character or condition of being impatient, capricious or petulant. nãng ny, hay hên dçi pseudapostle(n.) A pretended or false apostle. bray(n.) A loud harsh sound, as the cry of an ass or the blast of a horn. TiÕ ng be be (cõu kª u) severely(adv.) Extremely. Kh¾ t khe; gay g¾ t impermissible(a Not permissible. cÊ m; ko cho phÐ p dj.) humiliate(v.) To put to shame. lµm nhôc clay ®Êt sÐt correlate(v.) To put in some relation of connection or correspondence. Cã t−ng quan persistence(n.) A fixed adherence to a resolve, course of conduct, or the like. BÒ n bØ , kiª n tr× stripling(n.) A mere youth. thanh niª n míi lín phonetic(adj.) Representing articulate sounds or speech. Ng÷ ©m necrology(n.) A list of persons who have died in a certain place or time. d/s ng−êi chÕ t; tiÓ u sö appreciable(adj.) Capable of being discerned by the senses or intellect. cã thÓ thÊ y ®−îc, ®¸ nh gi¸ ®−îc lattice(n.) Openwork of metal or wood, formed by crossing or interlacing strips or bars. L−íi, rÌ m, hµ ng rµ o m¾ t c¸ o deport(v.) To take or send away forcibly, as to a penal colony. trôc xuÊ t, l−u ®µ y; ¨ n ë, c− xö attorney-general( n.) The chief law-officer of a government. ch−ëng lý ointment(n.) A fatty preparation with a butter-like consistency in which a medicinal substance exists. Thuèc mì diffusion(n.) Dispersion. TruyÒ n b¸ phæ biÕ n linguist(n.) One who is acquainted with several languages. Nhµ ng«n ng÷ häc
  • 22. inconceivable(a dj.) Incomprehensible. Kh«ng thÓ nhË n thøc ®−îc photometer(n.) Any instrument for measuring the intensity of light or comparing the intensity of two 22 TOEFL Quang kÕ pot Êm, b× nh, lä , chË u, nå i recover(v.) To regain. Phôc håi;kh«I phôc cholera(n.) An acute epidemic disease. bÖ nh dÞ ch t bronchitis(n.) Inflammation of the bronchial tubes. bÖ nh viªm phª qun hexagon(n.) A figure with six angles. h× nh 6 c¹ nh atonement(n.) Amends, reparation, or expiation made from wrong or injury. sù chuéc lç i; ®Ò n té i datum(n.) A premise, starting-point, or given fact. luË n cø; mèc ®o l−êng jumpy thay ®æi thÊ t th−êng; giË t m× nh hustle(v.) To move with haste and promptness. X« ®È y, chen lÊ n; nhén nhÞ p, hèi h eligible(adj.) Qualified for selection. phï hîp, thÝ ch hîp immortalize(v.) To cause to last or to be known or remembered throughout a great or indefinite length of ti lµm bÊ t tö ; l−u danh mu«n thña posit(v.) To present in an orderly manner. thõa nhË n; ®Æ t ë vÞ trÝ spray cµ nh nhá (c© y); bôi n−íc wield(v.) To use, control, or manage, as a weapon, or instrument, especially with full command. Sö dông hÕ t chøc n¨ ng rejoin(v.) To reunite after separation. Nèi l¹ I, g¾ n l¹ i arrant(adj.) Notoriously bad. Thùc sù hoµ n toµ n foreknowledge( n.) Prescience. biÕt tr−íc; ®o¸n tr−íc divagation(n.) Digression. lang thang; lan man, l¹ c ®Ò isobar(n.) A line joining points at which the barometric pressure is the same at a specified moment. ®−êng ®¼ ng ¸ p (n.) A subordinate part or parts, enriching or supporting the leading part. vË t phô thuéc, kÌ m theo quackery(n.) Charlatanry Lang b¨ m, bÞ p îm divisor(n.) That by which a number or quantity is divided. Sè chia counter-claim( n.) A cross-demand alleged by a defendant in his favor against the plaintiff. NI nhË n ®n khiÕ u kiÖ n synonym(n.) A word having the same or almost the same meaning as some other. ®ång nghÜ a cohesive(adj.) Having the property of consistency. DÝ nh liÒ n, cè kÕ t luxuriate(v.) To live sumptuously. Xa hoa, sung s−íng conquer(v.) To overcome by force. Chinh phôc, x© m chiÕ m Neolithic(adj.) Pertaining to the later stone age. Thuéc thêi kú ®å ®¸ míi octopus con b¹ ch tuéc sprightly(adj.) Vivacious. Ho¹ t b¸ t, sèng ®éng cat-o-nine-tails( n.) An instrument consisting of nine pieces of cord, formerly used for flogging in the arm ®ay thõng ®−îc bÖ n b» ng 9 sîi dïng ®Ó ®¸ nh vµ o tay laddie(n.) A lad. bÐ tÝ hon intermit(v.) To cause to cease temporarily. gi¸ n ®o¹ n neocracy(n.) Government administered by new or untried persons. Sù thèng trÞ cñ a chÝ nh phñ míi, ng−êi míi predict(v.) To foretell. B¸ o tr−íc indicator(n.) One who or that which points out. (ng−êi, vË t, dÊ u hiÖ u) chØ thÞ defendant(n.) A person against whom a suit is brought. bÞ ®n; bÞ kiÖ n vaccinate(v.) To inoculate with vaccine virus or virus of cowpox. Tiªm chñng compulsion(n.) Coercion. Ð p buéc, c−ìng b¸ ch specialty(n.) An employment limited to one particular line of work. ®Æ c tr−ng; ®Æ c biÖ t subjacent(adj.) Situated directly underneath. ë d−íi, phÝ a d−íi homophone(n.) A word agreeing in sound with but different in meaning from another. tõ ®ång ©m kh¸ c nghÜ a susceptibility(n. A specific capability of feeling or emotion. Nh¹ y cm; dÔ tù ¸ i ) lactic(adj.) Pertaining to milk. S÷a Pantheon(n.) A circular temple at Rome with a fine Corinthian portico and a great domed roof. ®Ò n b¸ ch thÇ n; k¨ ng danh nh© n gradient(adj.) Moving or advancing by steps. ®é dèc pagan(n.) A worshiper of false gods. ngo¹ i ®¹ o centiliter(n.) A hundredth of a liter. 1% lÝ t course(n.) Line of motion or direction. TiÕ n tr× nh, diÔ n tiÕ n resonate(v.) To have or produce resonance. céng h−ëng; tiÕ ng vang moat(n.) A ditch on the outside of a fortress wall. ®−êng hµ o probate(adj.) Relating to making proof, as of a will. Chøng thùc (c«ng chøng) manifestation outward demonstration; manifesting; indication of the presence of something; Ex. manifestation of his pronounced musical bent biÓ u lé, biÓ u thÞ ; hiÖ n h× nh; biÓ u t× nh, thÞ uy efficient(adj.) Having and exercising the power to produce effects or results. Cã hiÖ u lù c, hiÖ u qu
  • 23. neurology(n.) The science of the nervous system. ThÇ n kinh häc bursar(n.) A treasurer. thñ quü brotherhood(n.) Spiritual or social fellowship or solidarity. t× nh anh em; héi ¸ i h÷u sorcery(n.) Witchcraft. Ma thuË t mantle(n.) A cloak. ¸ o kho¸ c; che phñ , che ®Ë y tolerance(n.) Forbearance in judging of the acts or opinions of others. Khoan dung, tha thø graceless(adj.) Ungracious. KhiÕm nh∙ , v« lÔ sticky khã tÝ nh; nhíp nh¸ p; phn ®èi safeguard(v.) To protect. Bo vÖ influence(n.) Ability to sway the will of another. nh h−ëng, t¸ c dông soprano(n.) A woman’s or boy’s voice of high range. giäng n÷ cao contumacy(n.) Contemptuous disregard of the requirements of rightful authority. l¨ ng m¹ ; v« lÔ , l¸ o x−îc pentad(n.) The number five. Nhãm 5 perfidy(n.) Treachery. phn béi; xo tr¸ paly(adj.) Lacking color or brilliancy. HI tai t¸ I, xanh xao intramural(adj.) Situated within the walls of a city. néi bé; trong v¸ ch affiliate(n.) Some auxiliary person or thing. Chi nh¸ nh, héi viª n bereave(v.) To make desolate with loneliness and grief. lµm mÊ t, lÊ y mÊ t reflection(n.) The throwing off or back of light, heat, sound, or any form of energy that travels in waves. 23 TOEFL Phn chiÕ u, phn x¹ belate(v.) To delay past the proper hour. belay v. To make fast, as a rope, by winding round a cleat. T¹ m dõng anhydrous(adj.) Withered. (ho¸ häc) khan; lµ m kh« unbecoming(adj .) Unsuited to the wearer, place, or surroundings. kh«ng võa, kh«ng thÝ ch hîp vocable(n.) a word, especially one regarded in relation merely to its qualities of sound. Tõ revisal(n.) Revision. bn in thö lÇ n 2 accompaniment tortoise con rïa auditory(adj.) Of or pertaining to hearing or the organs or sense of hearing. nghe, thÝ nh gi¸ c telepathy(n.) Thought-transference. ngo¹ i cm ache(v.) To be in pain or distress. ®au nhøc pharmacopoeia livelihood(n.) Means of subsistence. kÕ sinh nhai auricle(n.) One of the two chambers of the heart which receives the blood from the veins. D¸ I tai,chç lå i ra bilateral(adj.) Two-sided. Tay ®«I, song ph−ng visualize(v.) To give pictorial vividness to a mental representation. h× nh dung; m−êng t−îng Parisian(adj.) Of or pertaining to the city of Paris. Thuéc Paris zodiac(n.) An imaginary belt encircling the heavens within which are the larger planets. hoµ ng ®¹ o microphone(n.) An apparatus for magnifying faint sounds. micro clearance(n.) A certificate from the proper authorities that a vessel has complied with the law and may sai Thanh to¸ n c¸ c khon thuÕ ®Ó rêi cng botanical(adj.) Connected with the study or cultivation of plants. Thùc vË t hä c drastic(adj. Acting vigorously. m¹ nh mÏ , quyÕ t liÖ t militia(n.) Those citizens, collectively, who are enrolled and drilled in temporary military organizations. D© n qu© n diabolic(adj.) Characteristic of the devil. ma quû; ®éc ¸ c, hiÓm ¸ c chancery(n.) A court of equity, as distinguished from a common-law court. toµ ¸ n c« ng lý scholastic(adj.) Pertaining to education or schools. Häc tË p (nhµ tr−êng) nude(adj.) Naked. Kho th© n suasion(n.) The act of persuading. ThuyÕ tt phôc rumor tin ®ån; tiÕ ng ®ån gynecology(n.) The science that treats of the functions and diseases peculiar to women. BÖ nh phô n÷ syllable(n.) That which is uttered in a single vocal impulse. arboreal(adj.) Of or pertaining to a tree or trees. thuéc c© y Catholicism(n.) The system, doctrine, and practice of the Roman Catholic Church. §¹ o Thiª n Chóa pentathlon(n.) The contest of five associated exercises in the great games and the same contestants. cuéc thi 5 m«n phèi hîp (TDTT) transience(n.) Something that is of short duration. Ng¾ n ngñi commission(v.) To empower. uû nhiÖm; ra lÖ nh dimly(adv.) Obscurely. lê mê; mË p mê cartridge(n.) A charge for a firearm, or for blasting. ®¹ n, vá ®¹ n; cuén phim deviltry(n.) Wanton and malicious mischief. yª u thuË t forerun(v.) To go before as introducing or ushering in. b¸ o tr−íc; v−ît lª n tr−íc clog prevent, block; N. chain cßng ch© n; ng¨ n trë incomparable(ad j.) Matchless. V« song, kh«ng thÓ so s¸ nh ®−îc