Tibet is in trouble as about 1.2 million Tibetans have died due to torture, starvation, suicide, prison camps, uprisings and executions. They need help now. In order to help Tibet, awareness about Tibet's suffering needs to be spread.
2014 REVISTA MEXICANA DE CIENCIAS GEOLÓGICAS - Study of Cedral Horses and the...Ruben LLumihucci
Se realizó un estudio detallado de un depósito único de huesos de caballo en Cedral, San Luis Potosí, centro de México. Se usaron caracteres morfológicos y morfométricos, así como análisis estadísticos bivariantes y multivariantes de los restos del cráneo y del esqueleto postcraneal y se compararon con restos de otras localidades del Pleistoceno mexicano. Se suministran las medidas del material estudiado así como la estimación de la masa corporal de cada una de las especies. Tres especies de caba- llo están representadas en varios depósitos del Pleistoceno superior de México, correspondientes a la edad de mamíferos Rancholabreana, los cuales pueden haber sido contemporáneos: un caballo de gran tamaño Equus mexicanus Hibbard, 1955 conocido desde la porción occidental de Estados Unidos de América hasta México y América Central; un caballo de tamaño mediano ampliamente distribuido Equus conversidens Owen, 1869 que se encuentra en la mayor parte de América del Norte y Central; y un nuevo caballo de pequeño tamaño Equus cedralensis sp. nov., conocido hasta ahora sólo en localidades mexicanas. El conocimiento de la presencia conjunta de estas tres especies en el Pleistoceno tardío de México (género Equus sp.) es importante para entender los modelos de diversidad y extinción en los primeros tiempos de la presencia humana en el continente. Adicionalmente, se proponen algunas inferencias ambientales, pero se requerirá de más estudios para ponerlas a prueba.
Palabras clave: taxonomía; Equus; especie nueva; Pleistoceno Tardío; México; Cedral.
Indian Horses Before Columbus Evidences in AmericaRuben LLumihucci
According to most leading scholars in history, anthropology and geography, none of the Native Tribes had horses until after Columbus. “On the contrary,” say elders of the Plains Indian Tribes, “our ancestors always had horses.”
Indeed, the oldest surviving travel account of an overseas explorer in the American Southwest comes from the Afghani Buddhist Monk, Hui Shen. He sailed to the West Coast of Fu Sang during the
5th century AD. According to the monk, the Native People of Fu Sang (or ancient Mexico) had both
horses and wagons. If we jump over to the East Coast, we find a similar account dating to the 13th century. According to Bjorn of Iceland, he fell overboard while landing his dory in the Atlantic surf. He was rescued by a party of Celtic Natives, or Welsh Colonists, “riding on horseback.”
Everywhere that explorers traveled along the Eastern Seaboard of North America during the 16th,
17th, and 18th centuries, they reported seeing Indians (or Welsh settlers) riding horses. When John Cabot landed along the East Coast in 1497, he reported seeing “the dung of draft animals” (such as horses and cattle). The Natives presumably kept their livestock “out of sight” due to quite reasonable fears that alien visitors who landed along their shores might take cattle for a festive evening meal. When Jacques Cartier explored the region of Quebec in 1535, his Native host informed him that there was a tribe in the Far West where the Indians rode on horses.
2016 REVISTA MEXICANA DE CIENCIAS GEOLÓGICAS - Feeding ecology and habitat of...Ruben LLumihucci
A partir de datos de isótopos estables de carbono y oxígeno se analizan la dieta y el hábitat de tres especies de caballos del Pleistoceno tardío (Equus mexicanus, E. conversidens y E. cedralensis) en dos localidades del centro occidente de México. El objetivo fue encontrar la capacidad de adaptación a la dieta y la partición de los recursos, lo que reflejaría las condiciones ambientales de las localidades que utilizaban para alimentarse, y apoyaría la ecología predicha por la morfología y ecomorfología. Los resultados muestran la presencia de dos tipos de alimentación en La Cinta-Portalitos, uno conformado por E. mexicanus con una dieta compuesta por plantas C3/C4 y otro por E. conversidens y E. cedralensis con un alto consumo de plantas C4, indicando partición de recursos y un ambiente más diverso, mientras que para La Piedad- Santa Ana sólo se identificó un grupo alimentario conformado por las tres especies, con una dieta principalmente compuesta por plantas C4, lo que demostraría la no partición de recursos o la abundancia de uno. E. mexicanus exhibe la mayor variación alimentaria, seguido por E. cedralensis y E. conversidens, lo cual evidencia que algunos caballos en el pasado tenían una dieta más diversa relacionada con un comportamiento más ecléctico y que variaba con las condiciones ambientales en las que vivían. Se encontró que las predicciones ecológicas (hábitat) con base en características ecomorfológicas se cumplían en algunas poblaciones, sin embargo en otras no, por lo que la relación entre la masa corporal, las proporciones de las extremidades y la dieta es compleja y serían necesarios más estudios para su mejor entendimiento. Finalmente, los resultados sugieren un hábitat altamente heterogéneo con una mezcla de plantas C3 y C4 para La Cinta-Portalitos, y un escenario más abierto con una diversidad de plantas C4 más alta y con la presencia de vegetación leñosa de plantas C3 en La Piedad-Santa Ana.
Palabras clave: Caballos mexicanos; Rancholabreano; isótopos estables; δ13C; δ18O; partición de recursos.
2014 REVISTA MEXICANA DE CIENCIAS GEOLÓGICAS - Study of Cedral Horses and the...Ruben LLumihucci
Se realizó un estudio detallado de un depósito único de huesos de caballo en Cedral, San Luis Potosí, centro de México. Se usaron caracteres morfológicos y morfométricos, así como análisis estadísticos bivariantes y multivariantes de los restos del cráneo y del esqueleto postcraneal y se compararon con restos de otras localidades del Pleistoceno mexicano. Se suministran las medidas del material estudiado así como la estimación de la masa corporal de cada una de las especies. Tres especies de caba- llo están representadas en varios depósitos del Pleistoceno superior de México, correspondientes a la edad de mamíferos Rancholabreana, los cuales pueden haber sido contemporáneos: un caballo de gran tamaño Equus mexicanus Hibbard, 1955 conocido desde la porción occidental de Estados Unidos de América hasta México y América Central; un caballo de tamaño mediano ampliamente distribuido Equus conversidens Owen, 1869 que se encuentra en la mayor parte de América del Norte y Central; y un nuevo caballo de pequeño tamaño Equus cedralensis sp. nov., conocido hasta ahora sólo en localidades mexicanas. El conocimiento de la presencia conjunta de estas tres especies en el Pleistoceno tardío de México (género Equus sp.) es importante para entender los modelos de diversidad y extinción en los primeros tiempos de la presencia humana en el continente. Adicionalmente, se proponen algunas inferencias ambientales, pero se requerirá de más estudios para ponerlas a prueba.
Palabras clave: taxonomía; Equus; especie nueva; Pleistoceno Tardío; México; Cedral.
Indian Horses Before Columbus Evidences in AmericaRuben LLumihucci
According to most leading scholars in history, anthropology and geography, none of the Native Tribes had horses until after Columbus. “On the contrary,” say elders of the Plains Indian Tribes, “our ancestors always had horses.”
Indeed, the oldest surviving travel account of an overseas explorer in the American Southwest comes from the Afghani Buddhist Monk, Hui Shen. He sailed to the West Coast of Fu Sang during the
5th century AD. According to the monk, the Native People of Fu Sang (or ancient Mexico) had both
horses and wagons. If we jump over to the East Coast, we find a similar account dating to the 13th century. According to Bjorn of Iceland, he fell overboard while landing his dory in the Atlantic surf. He was rescued by a party of Celtic Natives, or Welsh Colonists, “riding on horseback.”
Everywhere that explorers traveled along the Eastern Seaboard of North America during the 16th,
17th, and 18th centuries, they reported seeing Indians (or Welsh settlers) riding horses. When John Cabot landed along the East Coast in 1497, he reported seeing “the dung of draft animals” (such as horses and cattle). The Natives presumably kept their livestock “out of sight” due to quite reasonable fears that alien visitors who landed along their shores might take cattle for a festive evening meal. When Jacques Cartier explored the region of Quebec in 1535, his Native host informed him that there was a tribe in the Far West where the Indians rode on horses.
2016 REVISTA MEXICANA DE CIENCIAS GEOLÓGICAS - Feeding ecology and habitat of...Ruben LLumihucci
A partir de datos de isótopos estables de carbono y oxígeno se analizan la dieta y el hábitat de tres especies de caballos del Pleistoceno tardío (Equus mexicanus, E. conversidens y E. cedralensis) en dos localidades del centro occidente de México. El objetivo fue encontrar la capacidad de adaptación a la dieta y la partición de los recursos, lo que reflejaría las condiciones ambientales de las localidades que utilizaban para alimentarse, y apoyaría la ecología predicha por la morfología y ecomorfología. Los resultados muestran la presencia de dos tipos de alimentación en La Cinta-Portalitos, uno conformado por E. mexicanus con una dieta compuesta por plantas C3/C4 y otro por E. conversidens y E. cedralensis con un alto consumo de plantas C4, indicando partición de recursos y un ambiente más diverso, mientras que para La Piedad- Santa Ana sólo se identificó un grupo alimentario conformado por las tres especies, con una dieta principalmente compuesta por plantas C4, lo que demostraría la no partición de recursos o la abundancia de uno. E. mexicanus exhibe la mayor variación alimentaria, seguido por E. cedralensis y E. conversidens, lo cual evidencia que algunos caballos en el pasado tenían una dieta más diversa relacionada con un comportamiento más ecléctico y que variaba con las condiciones ambientales en las que vivían. Se encontró que las predicciones ecológicas (hábitat) con base en características ecomorfológicas se cumplían en algunas poblaciones, sin embargo en otras no, por lo que la relación entre la masa corporal, las proporciones de las extremidades y la dieta es compleja y serían necesarios más estudios para su mejor entendimiento. Finalmente, los resultados sugieren un hábitat altamente heterogéneo con una mezcla de plantas C3 y C4 para La Cinta-Portalitos, y un escenario más abierto con una diversidad de plantas C4 más alta y con la presencia de vegetación leñosa de plantas C3 en La Piedad-Santa Ana.
Palabras clave: Caballos mexicanos; Rancholabreano; isótopos estables; δ13C; δ18O; partición de recursos.
Were Ancient Americans Familiar with Real Horses? - JOURNAL OF BOOK OF MORMON...Ruben LLumihucci
Evidence suggests that ancient Mesoamericans may have had horses. Excavations have produced horse bones that archaeologists believe date to before the Spanish Conquest.
Results of DNA Horses before Columbus research by geneticist Alessandro AchilliRuben LLumihucci
The entire horse mtDNA was amplified in 11 overlapping PCR fragments, using a set of oligonucleotides with matching annealing temperatures (Table S10). Oligonucleotides were checked (through GenBank BLAST) in order to avoid amplification of nuclear insertions of mitochondrial sequences (numts) (1). After PCR, the fragments were purified using the ExoSAP-IT® enzymatic system (Exonuclease I and Shrimp Alkaline Phosphatase, GE Healthcare) and standard dideoxysequencing was performed by using a set of 33 nested primers (Table S11) specifically designed for this protocol. An ABI 3730 sequencer with 96 capillaries was employed for separation of the sequencing ladders. Complete sequences were aligned, assembled, and compared using the program Sequencher 4.9 (Gene Codes). Traces were generally of excellent quality and there was extensive overlap between reads with most observed mutations determined by at least two independent sequencing reactions. At least two independent operators read each sequence and any potentially ambiguous base call was tested by additional and independent PCR and sequencing reactions.
4 DAYS MASAI MARA WILDEBEEST MIGRATION SAFARI TOUR PACKAGE KENYABush Troop Safari
Join our 4-day Masai Mara Wildebeest Migration Safari in Kenya. Witness the incredible wildebeest migration, enjoy exciting game drives, and stay in comfortable lodges. Get up close and personal with one of nature's most amazing exhibits! Book Your Safari Today at - https://bushtroop-safaris.com/
During the coldest months, Italy transforms into a winter wonderland, providing visitors with a very unique experience. From the Settimana Bianca ski event to the lively Carnevale celebrations, Italy's winter festivities provide something for everyone. Enjoy hot cocoa, eat hearty comfort foods, and buy during winter deals. Explore the country's rich cultural past by participating in Settimana Bianca, and Carnevale, sipping hot chocolate, shopping during winter deals, and indulging in winter comfort foods. Visit our website https://timeforsicily.com/ for more information.
London Country Tours, the foremost travel partner offers customized Stonehenge tours from London coming with private tour guides and direct access to the inner circles. Visit: https://www.londoncountrytours.co.uk/tour/tours-to-stonehenge-oxford/
LUXURY TRAVEL THE ULTIMATE TOKYO EXPERIENCE FROM SINGAPORE.pdfDiper Tour
Get off on the most luxurious Tokyo itinerary from Singapore. Experience Tokyo’s sophisticated modernism and rich tradition with first-class travel, sumptuous lodging, fine food, and special tours. Savor the finest that this energetic city has to offer for an experience that will never be forgotten.
Exploring Montreal's Artistic Heritage Top Art Galleries and Museums to VisitSpade & Palacio Tours
Montreal boasts a vibrant artistic heritage, showcased in its top art galleries and museums. From the expansive collections at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts to the cutting-edge exhibits at the Musée d'art contemporain, discover the city's rich cultural landscape. Experience dynamic street art, indigenous works, and contemporary pieces, reflecting Montreal's diverse and innovative art scene.
Discover Palmer, Puerto Rico, through an immersive cultural tour that unveils its rich history and vibrant traditions. Experience lively festivals, savor authentic cuisine, and explore local markets. Visit historical landmarks, museums, and stunning colonial architecture. Engage with friendly locals, enjoy live music, and hike scenic nature trails, all while participating in cultural workshops and discovering unique artisan crafts.
Discover the wonders of the Wenatchee River with a variety of river tours in Monitor, WA. Whether you're seeking thrilling whitewater rafting, peaceful kayaking, family-friendly float trips, or scenic sunset cruises, there's something for everyone. Enjoy fishing, wildlife spotting, bird watching, and more in this beautiful natural setting, perfect for outdoor enthusiasts and families alike.
The Power of a Glamping Go-To-Market Accelerator Plan.pptxRezStream
Unlock the secrets to success with our comprehensive 8-Step Glamping Accelerator Go-To-Market Plan! Watch our FREE webinar, where you'll receive expert guidance and invaluable insights on every aspect of launching and growing your glamping business.
Were Ancient Americans Familiar with Real Horses? - JOURNAL OF BOOK OF MORMON...Ruben LLumihucci
Evidence suggests that ancient Mesoamericans may have had horses. Excavations have produced horse bones that archaeologists believe date to before the Spanish Conquest.
Results of DNA Horses before Columbus research by geneticist Alessandro AchilliRuben LLumihucci
The entire horse mtDNA was amplified in 11 overlapping PCR fragments, using a set of oligonucleotides with matching annealing temperatures (Table S10). Oligonucleotides were checked (through GenBank BLAST) in order to avoid amplification of nuclear insertions of mitochondrial sequences (numts) (1). After PCR, the fragments were purified using the ExoSAP-IT® enzymatic system (Exonuclease I and Shrimp Alkaline Phosphatase, GE Healthcare) and standard dideoxysequencing was performed by using a set of 33 nested primers (Table S11) specifically designed for this protocol. An ABI 3730 sequencer with 96 capillaries was employed for separation of the sequencing ladders. Complete sequences were aligned, assembled, and compared using the program Sequencher 4.9 (Gene Codes). Traces were generally of excellent quality and there was extensive overlap between reads with most observed mutations determined by at least two independent sequencing reactions. At least two independent operators read each sequence and any potentially ambiguous base call was tested by additional and independent PCR and sequencing reactions.
4 DAYS MASAI MARA WILDEBEEST MIGRATION SAFARI TOUR PACKAGE KENYABush Troop Safari
Join our 4-day Masai Mara Wildebeest Migration Safari in Kenya. Witness the incredible wildebeest migration, enjoy exciting game drives, and stay in comfortable lodges. Get up close and personal with one of nature's most amazing exhibits! Book Your Safari Today at - https://bushtroop-safaris.com/
During the coldest months, Italy transforms into a winter wonderland, providing visitors with a very unique experience. From the Settimana Bianca ski event to the lively Carnevale celebrations, Italy's winter festivities provide something for everyone. Enjoy hot cocoa, eat hearty comfort foods, and buy during winter deals. Explore the country's rich cultural past by participating in Settimana Bianca, and Carnevale, sipping hot chocolate, shopping during winter deals, and indulging in winter comfort foods. Visit our website https://timeforsicily.com/ for more information.
London Country Tours, the foremost travel partner offers customized Stonehenge tours from London coming with private tour guides and direct access to the inner circles. Visit: https://www.londoncountrytours.co.uk/tour/tours-to-stonehenge-oxford/
LUXURY TRAVEL THE ULTIMATE TOKYO EXPERIENCE FROM SINGAPORE.pdfDiper Tour
Get off on the most luxurious Tokyo itinerary from Singapore. Experience Tokyo’s sophisticated modernism and rich tradition with first-class travel, sumptuous lodging, fine food, and special tours. Savor the finest that this energetic city has to offer for an experience that will never be forgotten.
Exploring Montreal's Artistic Heritage Top Art Galleries and Museums to VisitSpade & Palacio Tours
Montreal boasts a vibrant artistic heritage, showcased in its top art galleries and museums. From the expansive collections at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts to the cutting-edge exhibits at the Musée d'art contemporain, discover the city's rich cultural landscape. Experience dynamic street art, indigenous works, and contemporary pieces, reflecting Montreal's diverse and innovative art scene.
Discover Palmer, Puerto Rico, through an immersive cultural tour that unveils its rich history and vibrant traditions. Experience lively festivals, savor authentic cuisine, and explore local markets. Visit historical landmarks, museums, and stunning colonial architecture. Engage with friendly locals, enjoy live music, and hike scenic nature trails, all while participating in cultural workshops and discovering unique artisan crafts.
Discover the wonders of the Wenatchee River with a variety of river tours in Monitor, WA. Whether you're seeking thrilling whitewater rafting, peaceful kayaking, family-friendly float trips, or scenic sunset cruises, there's something for everyone. Enjoy fishing, wildlife spotting, bird watching, and more in this beautiful natural setting, perfect for outdoor enthusiasts and families alike.
The Power of a Glamping Go-To-Market Accelerator Plan.pptxRezStream
Unlock the secrets to success with our comprehensive 8-Step Glamping Accelerator Go-To-Market Plan! Watch our FREE webinar, where you'll receive expert guidance and invaluable insights on every aspect of launching and growing your glamping business.
Its running cost is among the diverse vital aspects you must consider before buying an electric scooter. Calculate the cost of getting e-scooter charge for your regular usage to calculate its economic efficiency, similar to people who investigate the mileage of petrol or diesel-driven scooters.
MC INTERNATIONALS | TRAVEL COMPANY IN JHANGAshBhatt4
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How To Talk To a Live Person at American Airlinesflyn goo
This page by FlynGoo can become your ultimate guide to connecting with a live person at American Airlines. Have you ever felt lost in the automated maze of customer service menus? FlynGoo is here to rescue you from endless phone trees and automated responses. With just a click or a call to a specific number, we ensure you get the human touch you deserve. No more frustration, no more waiting on hold - we simplify the process, making your travel experience smoother and more enjoyable.
Antarctica- Icy wilderness of extremes and wondertahreemzahra82
In this presentation, we delve into the captivating realm of Antarctica, Earth's southernmost continent. This icy wilderness stands as a testament to extremes, with record-breaking cold temperatures and vast expanses of pristine ice. Antarctica's landscape is dominated by towering glaciers, colossal icebergs, and expansive ice shelves. Yet, amidst this frozen expanse, a rich tapestry of unique wildlife thrives, including penguins, seals, and seabirds, all finely attuned to survive in this harsh environment. Beyond its natural wonders, Antarctica also serves as a vital hub for scientific exploration, providing invaluable insights into climate change and the Earth's history
BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. Get information in this PDF and simplyfy your visa process.
How To Change Name On Volaris Ticket.pdfnamechange763
How to change name on Volaris ticket? This is one of the most common questions asked by travelers flying with Volaris Airlines. The mentioned details can help you with your name rectification on the airline ticket. If you are still facing difficulties call the consolidation desk at +1-800-865-1848.
The Cherry Blossom season in Hunza begins in the second week of March and lasts until the end of April, varying with altitude. During this enchanting period, tourists from around the world flock to Hunza Valley to witness its transformation into a vibrant tapestry of white, pink, and green. The valley comes alive with cherry blossoms, creating a picturesque and mesmerizing landscape that captivates visitors.
About the Company:
The Cherry Blossom season in Hunza starts in the second week of March and extends until the end of April, depending on the altitude. During this enchanting period, tourists from around the globe travel to Hunza Valley to witness its transformation into a vibrant tapestry of white, pink, and green. The valley comes alive with cherry blossoms, creating a picturesque and mesmerizing landscape that captivates all who visit. For the best experience, join Hunza Adventure Tours, the top tour company in Pakistan, and immerse yourself in this breathtaking seasonal spectacle.