Die Blechtommel
               Icon: The Lost East
                Richard McKenzie



10 May 2012        © University of Reading 2006   www.reading.ac.uk
The Lost East




                2
The Lost East




                3
The Lost East
The Potsdam Accords




                      4
The Lost East
• Approx 11,329,676
  Heimatvertriebene
  recorded in 1950
• Lived in emergency
  accommodation around
  Germany
• Umsiedler –
  E Germany
• Heimatvertriebene –W
  Germany
                         5
The Lost East
• Strong political force in W Germany
   – Held 27 seats in Bundestag in 1953
• Presented as the heart of German suffering
• East presented as idyll
• Approx 10 films made about the flight of eastern
  territories




                                                     6
Die Blechtrommel
• W German
• 1979
• Oscar Winner
• Volker Schlöndorff
  b1939
• Günter Grass b1927
• Novel 1958
• Set in Danzig

                       7
Die Blechtrommel
• A sexualised German fairy tale without a happy ending
• Sex used to show conflict and attraction between
  cultures
• Sex used to mark changes in time




                                                      8
Die Blechtrommel
The mythical lost East or the wild East ?




                                            9
Die Blechtrommel
The mythical lost East or the wild East ?




                                            10
Die Blechtrommel
A Hymn to Danzig
• Kashubian
• Polish
• German
• Jews
• Free?
• Live in confused
  harmony
• Forced to choose by
  Nazis
                        11
Die Blechtrommel
The Ridiculous Nazis
• Grotesque
• Vicious
• Seductive
• Destructive




                       12
Die Blechtrommel
The Terrible Choice
• Jan Bronski
  – Polish
• Alfred Matzerath
  – Nazi
• Agnes Matzerath
  – Can’t choose
• Grandmother
  – Kashubian

                      13
Die Blechtrommel
Victims
• Jews
• Markus
• Bronksi
• Poles
• Matzerath
• Maria
• Oskar’s
  Grandmother
• Danzig
                   14
The Soviets
• Liberators or Perpetrators?




                                15
Die Blechtrommel
The East-Paradise Lost ?




                           16
Conclusion
• Lost eastern territories a confused mix of cultures
• Ridiculous Nazi’s seduced Danzig and the people paid
  the price for seduction with lives
• Germans, Jews, culture victims
• Now a paradise lost
• Soviet perpetrators not liberators
• East gone for ever




                                                        17

The Tin Drum Die blechtrommel