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Samenvatting
The Starfish and the spider
The unstoppable power of leaderless
organizations
Ori Brafman
2006
Decentralisatie
wordt weer aangewakkerd
door Internet
Decentralisatie
bestaat uit
8 kenmerken
1.
Bij aanval
volgt meer
openheid en
decentralisatie
(Bij decentrale organisatie)
1.
Bij aanval
volgt meer
openheid en
decentralisatie
(Bij decentrale organisatie)
Spider & Starfish
Spider & Starfish
- Gecentraliseerd
- Centraal lichaam
met pootjes
- Kop eraf = dood
- Decentraal
- Vitale organen in
elke arm
- Geen hoofd
- In tweeën snijden =
2 zeesterren
2.
‘Spiders’ en
‘Starfishes’
worden vaak
verward
Hoe herken je
een Starfish
organisatie?
Heeft iemand de leiding?
Is er een hoofdkantoor?
Overleeft het zonder ‘hoofd’?
Is er een duidelijke rolverdeling?
Kan je er zomaar een afdeling uithalen?
Zijn kennis en macht gecentraliseerd?
Is de organisatie flexibel of rigide?
Kan je de deelnemers tellen?
Regelen deelnemers zelf financiering?
Wordt er direct gecommuniceerd?
3.
Geen centrale
‘intelligentie’
4.
Open
systemen
kunnen snel
veranderen
5.
Decentralisatie
besluipt je
6.
Opgeteld een
lagere winst
7.
Mensen in een
open systeem
helpen graag
mee
8.
Bij aanval volgt
geslotenheid
en centralisatie
(Bij centrale organisatie)
8.
Bij aanval meer
geslotenheid
en centralisatie
(Bij centrale organisatie)
De vijf ‘benen’ van een
Starfish
● 1. Kringen (circles)
● 2. De Katalysator (catalyst)
● 3. Ideologie
● 4. Het bestaande netwerk
● 5. De Kampioen (champion)
Internet is een broedplaats
voor Starfish-organisaties
● 1. Kringen (circles)
● 2. De Katalysator (catalyst)
● 3. Ideologie
● 4. Het bestaande netwerk
● 5. De Kampioen (champion)
Hoe bestrijd je iets decentraals?
3 strategieën
1. Verander hun ideologie
2. Centraliseer ze
3. Decentraliseer jezelf
If you can’t beat them, join them
Hybride organisaties
centraal bedrijf, decentrale klantervaring
Hybride organisaties
centraal bedrijf, decentrale delen in DNA
Hybride organisaties
Op zoek naar de ‘sweet spot’
Informatie
decentralisatie
vertrouwen, verantwoording
centralisatie
fin

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The starfish and the spider - The Unstoppable Power of Leaderless Organizations