1) The document discusses the history of champion horses in the Shoals region, focusing on James Jackson who established a successful horse breeding farm in the 1800s. His most famous horse was Glencoe, considered one of the most influential sires in horse racing history.
2) It then profiles two current horse trainers and their champion horses - Donny Young and his quarter horse Gunalena Chex, who became a world champion in reining, and Ed Robbins who owns Bluewater Creek Polo Club and is working to bring horse racing back to the area.
3) Both trainers discuss the importance of bloodlines and pedigree, tracing the ancestry of their horses back to the influential stallion Glencoe
A look at sights along highway US-25 that we could have seen back in 1962, from the inland sea of the Great Lakes to the sea at an Atlantic Ocean harbor.
This document provides background on Secretariat, the champion racehorse. It summarizes his birth on March 29, 1970 on a farm in Virginia to the mare Somethingroyal and stallion Bold Ruler. The farm's manager Howard Gentry and his friend Raymond Wood rushed to the barn to assist in the birth, hoping for an easy delivery given Somethingroyal's pedigree and the value of the foal sired by Bold Ruler. The document establishes the historical context of prominent horse breeding farms in America and the changing fortunes of these operations over time. It also provides biographical details on Christopher Chenery, who would go on to own and race Secretariat, and the land's central role in raising and supporting thoroughbred
This document summarizes the history of National Road Trip Day and provides details about a road trip along US Route 27. It discusses how National Road Trip Day originated with Pilot Flying J and falls on the Friday of Memorial Day weekend. It then describes the first cross-country road trip in 1903 from California to New York that helped establish roadtripping. The summary focuses on highlights from the virtual road trip along US-27, including stopping at Hartwick Pines State Park near Grayling, Michigan, known for its old growth white pine trees, and having lunch at Jon's Country Burgers, a drive-in restaurant in Mt. Pleasant, Michigan that has maintained its 1962 atmosphere.
Alastair Cook has been removed as England's one-day cricket captain after a poor run of form. As captain, his batting average has dropped to just 27.33 over the last three series, with only one half-century in his last 22 games. His struggles have also impacted team selection and batting positions. While captaincy initially brought out the best in Cook, he has struggled in recent years, with England losing five of their last seven series under his leadership. Eoin Morgan is tipped to replace Cook as captain in an attempt to spark a turnaround before the upcoming World Cup.
There are many events happening in September in Prince William County and Manassas, Virginia related to history, music, crafts, and beer/wine festivals. Some highlights include Oktoberfest celebrations at local breweries, concerts at Jiffy Lube Live, the Manassas Latino Festival, the Occoquan Fall Arts & Crafts Show, and Civil War reenactments at historic sites like Brentsville Courthouse.
This document contains summaries of 3 articles from a Level 4 reading list:
1. Article 1 summarizes fall fairs as agricultural celebrations that began in North America in the 19th century and still take place annually, featuring farm competitions, entertainment, and activities for families.
2. Article 2 discusses the atomic bombing of Hiroshima in 1945, its immediate destruction and long-term health impacts, and perspectives on why the bomb was dropped and efforts to ban nuclear weapons.
3. Article 3 provides an overview of Niagara Falls as a major tourist destination, noting its large volume of water and location making it accessible to many visitors impressed by its beauty.
The document discusses the Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing in the United States, which consists of three races for 3-year-old horses run in May and June each year. It describes each of the three races - the Kentucky Derby, Preakness Stakes, and Belmont Stakes - including their history, locations, distances, and other details. It also provides background on the Rawlings company and its role as the official supplier of baseballs to Major League Baseball.
The document summarizes the history of Savannah, Georgia from its founding in 1733 through the present day. It discusses how General James Oglethorpe established the colony and laid out the city's grid plan. It then covers the city's role in the cotton industry, the Civil War, growth of the port and tourism industry. It concludes by providing brief descriptions of some notable landmarks, neighborhoods, and day trips outside the city.
A look at sights along highway US-25 that we could have seen back in 1962, from the inland sea of the Great Lakes to the sea at an Atlantic Ocean harbor.
This document provides background on Secretariat, the champion racehorse. It summarizes his birth on March 29, 1970 on a farm in Virginia to the mare Somethingroyal and stallion Bold Ruler. The farm's manager Howard Gentry and his friend Raymond Wood rushed to the barn to assist in the birth, hoping for an easy delivery given Somethingroyal's pedigree and the value of the foal sired by Bold Ruler. The document establishes the historical context of prominent horse breeding farms in America and the changing fortunes of these operations over time. It also provides biographical details on Christopher Chenery, who would go on to own and race Secretariat, and the land's central role in raising and supporting thoroughbred
This document summarizes the history of National Road Trip Day and provides details about a road trip along US Route 27. It discusses how National Road Trip Day originated with Pilot Flying J and falls on the Friday of Memorial Day weekend. It then describes the first cross-country road trip in 1903 from California to New York that helped establish roadtripping. The summary focuses on highlights from the virtual road trip along US-27, including stopping at Hartwick Pines State Park near Grayling, Michigan, known for its old growth white pine trees, and having lunch at Jon's Country Burgers, a drive-in restaurant in Mt. Pleasant, Michigan that has maintained its 1962 atmosphere.
Alastair Cook has been removed as England's one-day cricket captain after a poor run of form. As captain, his batting average has dropped to just 27.33 over the last three series, with only one half-century in his last 22 games. His struggles have also impacted team selection and batting positions. While captaincy initially brought out the best in Cook, he has struggled in recent years, with England losing five of their last seven series under his leadership. Eoin Morgan is tipped to replace Cook as captain in an attempt to spark a turnaround before the upcoming World Cup.
There are many events happening in September in Prince William County and Manassas, Virginia related to history, music, crafts, and beer/wine festivals. Some highlights include Oktoberfest celebrations at local breweries, concerts at Jiffy Lube Live, the Manassas Latino Festival, the Occoquan Fall Arts & Crafts Show, and Civil War reenactments at historic sites like Brentsville Courthouse.
This document contains summaries of 3 articles from a Level 4 reading list:
1. Article 1 summarizes fall fairs as agricultural celebrations that began in North America in the 19th century and still take place annually, featuring farm competitions, entertainment, and activities for families.
2. Article 2 discusses the atomic bombing of Hiroshima in 1945, its immediate destruction and long-term health impacts, and perspectives on why the bomb was dropped and efforts to ban nuclear weapons.
3. Article 3 provides an overview of Niagara Falls as a major tourist destination, noting its large volume of water and location making it accessible to many visitors impressed by its beauty.
The document discusses the Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing in the United States, which consists of three races for 3-year-old horses run in May and June each year. It describes each of the three races - the Kentucky Derby, Preakness Stakes, and Belmont Stakes - including their history, locations, distances, and other details. It also provides background on the Rawlings company and its role as the official supplier of baseballs to Major League Baseball.
The document summarizes the history of Savannah, Georgia from its founding in 1733 through the present day. It discusses how General James Oglethorpe established the colony and laid out the city's grid plan. It then covers the city's role in the cotton industry, the Civil War, growth of the port and tourism industry. It concludes by providing brief descriptions of some notable landmarks, neighborhoods, and day trips outside the city.
The document provides an itinerary for a 9-day, 1,137 mile road trip from Scranton, Pennsylvania to St. Catherines, Ontario along the northern US and southern Ontario route. The itinerary lists over 20 sites visited along the way, including museums, parks, historical sites, and other points of interest related to mining, oil, lumber, manufacturing and more. Log entries describe highlights and details from visits to each location on the tour.
The document discusses various topics including:
1) A passage from Fifty Shades of Grey describing a woman struggling with her hair in the mirror.
2) The killing of Fredo Corleone in The Godfather Part II.
3) Details about the Taj Mahal mausoleum commissioned by Mughal emperor Aurangzeb for his wife.
Pioneer Ancestors of Erma P Gordon AndersonJoeAnd41
The document provides background information on the pioneer ancestors of Erma Phyllis Gordon Anderson. It describes their multi-month journey of over 5,500 miles from their homes in Europe to settle in Utah in the mid-1800s. They traveled by foot, wagon trains, and ships to stage areas in Iowa and Nebraska before making the final leg of the journey west. They helped establish the first settlements in Utah and carved out lives in the wilderness of the West.
The Chisholm Trail was a historic route that cattle drives followed north from Texas to Kansas in the late 1800s. Several museums along the trail depict scenes and artifacts from the cattle drives through sculptures, exhibits on pioneer life, and recreated campsites. One museum features a mural and sculptures commemorating Fort Worth's role as a major stop. Others showcase wagon ruts still visible in creek beds, as well as monuments and panels sculpted with scenes of the trail. Interactive exhibits educate visitors, especially children, about what life was like for cowboys and families during the cattle drives through the plains.
The document provides information about Lancaster County, Pennsylvania as a tourism destination. It highlights the Amish community and farms, covered bridges, and attractions that provide glimpses into Amish lifestyle such as The Amish Village and Kitchen Kettle Village. It also discusses the towns of Bird-in-Hand and Lititz, known for pretzels and chocolate, as well as nearby day trip destinations like Hersheypark, Philadelphia with its art museum and food tours, and Baltimore with Fort McHenry and Camden Yards baseball stadium.
This document provides information about upcoming events for Clan Donald Mid-East, including an annual general meeting and Christmas parade in Alexandria, Virginia. It summarizes the plans, including breakfast at a local restaurant before the parade, then an annual dinner afterwards. The document also shares details about attendance numbers at the last annual general meeting and thanks volunteers. Finally, it includes a folktale passed down from a traveling storyteller about a young man named John who encounters giants and a helpful brown bear.
Thomas Smith and Emily Ellen Peacock Smith were English pioneers who immigrated to Utah in 1861. Thomas was born in 1826 in England and baptized into the LDS church in 1848. He spent many years as a missionary in England. Emily was born in 1845 and baptized in 1860 against her parents' wishes. They married in 1861 and traveled to America on the ship Monarch of the Sea with Thomas' daughter Sarah Ann. The four-week voyage was rough but they arrived safely in Utah, where they settled in Smithfield.
The document provides details of a 21-day, 4,174 mile road trip through the Heartland region of the United States from May 27 to June 16, 1996. It includes an itinerary with stops in 13 states, highlighting attractions visited and overnight camping locations. Journal entries describe sights seen in cities like Cumberland, MD, Charleston, WV, Louisville and Frankfort, KY, Dodge City, KS, Colorado Springs and Denver, CO, as well as state capitol buildings toured along the way.
Exploring the History of Edson and AreaKierra McKay
- Tete Jaune was an Iroquois man who worked for the North West Company and Hudson's Bay Company in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, exploring unknown areas of the West.
- The town of Tete Jaune Cache is now abandoned but was located at a major natural crossroads in British Columbia.
- In 1907, Constable Hubert Shand took four and half days to travel 10 miles from a Grand Trunk Pacific survey camp to the McLeod River due to deep snow and muskeg terrain.
My presentation is about the perils that the pioneers faced along the Oregon Trail. Among the many hardships they endured, this presentation covers some of the most dangerous ones; such as, river crossings, food shortages, diseases and sicknesses, accidents, facing the weather, and indian attacks. I chose this topic because I wanted to educate my audience about the hardships that the pioneers faced. Seeing what they went through really makes a person be thankful for everything that they have.
The Oregon Trail began in 1834 when missionaries traveled west to the Oregon territory, starting a route that would be used by many settlers in subsequent years. The journey along the 2,000 mile trail from St. Louis, Missouri to the Willamette Valley in Oregon took 4-6 months, with travelers facing many hardships along the way. The trail provided a path to a new life for settlers braving the long journey in covered wagons pulled by oxen.
The document provides information about major landmarks along the 2,000 mile Oregon Trail, which pioneers used to travel west from Independence, Missouri to Oregon Country between 1843-1869. It describes landmarks like Courthouse Rock, Chimney Rock, Fort Laramie, Independence Rock, Fort Bridger, Soda Springs, Fort Hall, Fort Boise, Whitman Mission, The Dalles, and Oregon City. It provides brief histories of each location and why they were important stops or landmarks for pioneers traveling by covered wagon along the Oregon Trail.
Chapter 1 of Rob Pyne: A Far Northern LifeRob Pyne
Rob Pyne was born in 1967 in Gordonvale, Queensland near the sugar town of Edmonton where he grew up. Edmonton had a population of around 2,000 people and was centered around the local sugar mill and agriculture. Pyne recalls a carefree childhood exploring the surrounding sugar cane fields and creek near his family's home. Life in Edmonton was quiet and relaxed, revolving around the small community and sugar industry.
This document provides biographical information about Mary Ann "Annie" Peacock and Thomas Pilgrim, early Mormon pioneers. It summarizes that Annie was born in 1842 in England and emigrated to America in 1863, arriving in Salt Lake City in October of that year. She then settled in Smithfield, Utah where she married Thomas Pilgrim in 1864. Thomas was born in 1832 in Cambridge, England and emigrated in 1852, arriving in Salt Lake City in September of that year. Both contributed to the early settlement of Utah.
CCC and WPA in the Big Lost River Valley & Mackay Idahorudi 48
Franklin D. Roosevelt established the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and Works Progress Administration (WPA) as part of his New Deal programs to provide jobs and relief during the Great Depression. The CCC established camps across Idaho, including at Pass Creek, to employ young men in conservation projects like building roads and planting trees. At its peak in the 1930s, over 200 men worked at the Pass Creek camp. The WPA also employed locals in Mackay on infrastructure projects such as developing a tourist park and building new bridges. Both programs helped stimulate the local economy and landscape during a difficult time.
Glassboro, New Jersey began as a settlement established in 1779 by seven German brothers who founded a glassworks. The community grew around the glass industry, with the Whitney family in particular expanding glass production and developing the town. In the late 19th/early 20th century, Glassboro established itself as an educational center with a free public school system. It later became home to Glassboro State College, now Rowan University. Glassboro gained international attention for hosting the 1967 Hollybush Summit between US President Johnson and Soviet Premier Kosygin during the Cold War. Today Glassboro balances its history with the glass industry and education with commercial and residential development.
The document summarizes the history of the El Paso Country Club from 1916 to the mid-1930s. It describes how the second clubhouse burned down in 1916 and the club relocated to land donated by Mr. Zack T. White in the Upper Valley. A new clubhouse was built there in the 1920s. Over time, the club added amenities like tennis courts and a pool. Financial difficulties during the Great Depression led the club to cut costs, reduce membership fees, and sell club assets to help members pay their dues.
Learn about the role Westerville played in the Civil War, including stories about locals Abraham Bowman Kohr and H. Warren Phelps. This newsletter was created by the Westerville Library's Local History Department.
National Show Hunter Hall of Fame Inducts New Horses and Horsemen Haley Weiss
The document summarizes several equestrian events and honors. It names the US Eventing Team and alternate rider for the Aachen CICO***, including the combinations of Matt Brown, Hannah Sue Burnett, Phillip Dutton, and Lauren Kieffer. It also details several inductions into the National Show Hunter Hall of Fame, honoring horsemen and horses like Pam Baker, Leslie Howard, the O'Connell family, Elizabeth Solter, Jack Towell, GG Valentine and Osczar. Additionally, it announces that Olympic gold medalist Uthopia will remain at Carl Hester's yard after being sold at auction.
Mike Hanagan, a Potomac Hunt whipper-in and foxhunting enthusiast, died at 58 years old due to complications from Parkinson's disease. He developed a passion for foxhunting after joining the Potomac Hunt in 1988. He whipped-in for almost 20 years and loved watching the hounds work. He was remembered for his caring character and for being a hard worker.
Prince Panache, Karen O'Connor's four-star eventing partner, was euthanized at 32 years old due to complications from old age. With O'Connor, he placed at top international competitions like the Olympics, World Equestrian Games, and Rolex Kentucky. He was remembered as a brave and courageous cross
The document provides an itinerary for a 9-day, 1,137 mile road trip from Scranton, Pennsylvania to St. Catherines, Ontario along the northern US and southern Ontario route. The itinerary lists over 20 sites visited along the way, including museums, parks, historical sites, and other points of interest related to mining, oil, lumber, manufacturing and more. Log entries describe highlights and details from visits to each location on the tour.
The document discusses various topics including:
1) A passage from Fifty Shades of Grey describing a woman struggling with her hair in the mirror.
2) The killing of Fredo Corleone in The Godfather Part II.
3) Details about the Taj Mahal mausoleum commissioned by Mughal emperor Aurangzeb for his wife.
Pioneer Ancestors of Erma P Gordon AndersonJoeAnd41
The document provides background information on the pioneer ancestors of Erma Phyllis Gordon Anderson. It describes their multi-month journey of over 5,500 miles from their homes in Europe to settle in Utah in the mid-1800s. They traveled by foot, wagon trains, and ships to stage areas in Iowa and Nebraska before making the final leg of the journey west. They helped establish the first settlements in Utah and carved out lives in the wilderness of the West.
The Chisholm Trail was a historic route that cattle drives followed north from Texas to Kansas in the late 1800s. Several museums along the trail depict scenes and artifacts from the cattle drives through sculptures, exhibits on pioneer life, and recreated campsites. One museum features a mural and sculptures commemorating Fort Worth's role as a major stop. Others showcase wagon ruts still visible in creek beds, as well as monuments and panels sculpted with scenes of the trail. Interactive exhibits educate visitors, especially children, about what life was like for cowboys and families during the cattle drives through the plains.
The document provides information about Lancaster County, Pennsylvania as a tourism destination. It highlights the Amish community and farms, covered bridges, and attractions that provide glimpses into Amish lifestyle such as The Amish Village and Kitchen Kettle Village. It also discusses the towns of Bird-in-Hand and Lititz, known for pretzels and chocolate, as well as nearby day trip destinations like Hersheypark, Philadelphia with its art museum and food tours, and Baltimore with Fort McHenry and Camden Yards baseball stadium.
This document provides information about upcoming events for Clan Donald Mid-East, including an annual general meeting and Christmas parade in Alexandria, Virginia. It summarizes the plans, including breakfast at a local restaurant before the parade, then an annual dinner afterwards. The document also shares details about attendance numbers at the last annual general meeting and thanks volunteers. Finally, it includes a folktale passed down from a traveling storyteller about a young man named John who encounters giants and a helpful brown bear.
Thomas Smith and Emily Ellen Peacock Smith were English pioneers who immigrated to Utah in 1861. Thomas was born in 1826 in England and baptized into the LDS church in 1848. He spent many years as a missionary in England. Emily was born in 1845 and baptized in 1860 against her parents' wishes. They married in 1861 and traveled to America on the ship Monarch of the Sea with Thomas' daughter Sarah Ann. The four-week voyage was rough but they arrived safely in Utah, where they settled in Smithfield.
The document provides details of a 21-day, 4,174 mile road trip through the Heartland region of the United States from May 27 to June 16, 1996. It includes an itinerary with stops in 13 states, highlighting attractions visited and overnight camping locations. Journal entries describe sights seen in cities like Cumberland, MD, Charleston, WV, Louisville and Frankfort, KY, Dodge City, KS, Colorado Springs and Denver, CO, as well as state capitol buildings toured along the way.
Exploring the History of Edson and AreaKierra McKay
- Tete Jaune was an Iroquois man who worked for the North West Company and Hudson's Bay Company in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, exploring unknown areas of the West.
- The town of Tete Jaune Cache is now abandoned but was located at a major natural crossroads in British Columbia.
- In 1907, Constable Hubert Shand took four and half days to travel 10 miles from a Grand Trunk Pacific survey camp to the McLeod River due to deep snow and muskeg terrain.
My presentation is about the perils that the pioneers faced along the Oregon Trail. Among the many hardships they endured, this presentation covers some of the most dangerous ones; such as, river crossings, food shortages, diseases and sicknesses, accidents, facing the weather, and indian attacks. I chose this topic because I wanted to educate my audience about the hardships that the pioneers faced. Seeing what they went through really makes a person be thankful for everything that they have.
The Oregon Trail began in 1834 when missionaries traveled west to the Oregon territory, starting a route that would be used by many settlers in subsequent years. The journey along the 2,000 mile trail from St. Louis, Missouri to the Willamette Valley in Oregon took 4-6 months, with travelers facing many hardships along the way. The trail provided a path to a new life for settlers braving the long journey in covered wagons pulled by oxen.
The document provides information about major landmarks along the 2,000 mile Oregon Trail, which pioneers used to travel west from Independence, Missouri to Oregon Country between 1843-1869. It describes landmarks like Courthouse Rock, Chimney Rock, Fort Laramie, Independence Rock, Fort Bridger, Soda Springs, Fort Hall, Fort Boise, Whitman Mission, The Dalles, and Oregon City. It provides brief histories of each location and why they were important stops or landmarks for pioneers traveling by covered wagon along the Oregon Trail.
Chapter 1 of Rob Pyne: A Far Northern LifeRob Pyne
Rob Pyne was born in 1967 in Gordonvale, Queensland near the sugar town of Edmonton where he grew up. Edmonton had a population of around 2,000 people and was centered around the local sugar mill and agriculture. Pyne recalls a carefree childhood exploring the surrounding sugar cane fields and creek near his family's home. Life in Edmonton was quiet and relaxed, revolving around the small community and sugar industry.
This document provides biographical information about Mary Ann "Annie" Peacock and Thomas Pilgrim, early Mormon pioneers. It summarizes that Annie was born in 1842 in England and emigrated to America in 1863, arriving in Salt Lake City in October of that year. She then settled in Smithfield, Utah where she married Thomas Pilgrim in 1864. Thomas was born in 1832 in Cambridge, England and emigrated in 1852, arriving in Salt Lake City in September of that year. Both contributed to the early settlement of Utah.
CCC and WPA in the Big Lost River Valley & Mackay Idahorudi 48
Franklin D. Roosevelt established the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and Works Progress Administration (WPA) as part of his New Deal programs to provide jobs and relief during the Great Depression. The CCC established camps across Idaho, including at Pass Creek, to employ young men in conservation projects like building roads and planting trees. At its peak in the 1930s, over 200 men worked at the Pass Creek camp. The WPA also employed locals in Mackay on infrastructure projects such as developing a tourist park and building new bridges. Both programs helped stimulate the local economy and landscape during a difficult time.
Glassboro, New Jersey began as a settlement established in 1779 by seven German brothers who founded a glassworks. The community grew around the glass industry, with the Whitney family in particular expanding glass production and developing the town. In the late 19th/early 20th century, Glassboro established itself as an educational center with a free public school system. It later became home to Glassboro State College, now Rowan University. Glassboro gained international attention for hosting the 1967 Hollybush Summit between US President Johnson and Soviet Premier Kosygin during the Cold War. Today Glassboro balances its history with the glass industry and education with commercial and residential development.
The document summarizes the history of the El Paso Country Club from 1916 to the mid-1930s. It describes how the second clubhouse burned down in 1916 and the club relocated to land donated by Mr. Zack T. White in the Upper Valley. A new clubhouse was built there in the 1920s. Over time, the club added amenities like tennis courts and a pool. Financial difficulties during the Great Depression led the club to cut costs, reduce membership fees, and sell club assets to help members pay their dues.
Learn about the role Westerville played in the Civil War, including stories about locals Abraham Bowman Kohr and H. Warren Phelps. This newsletter was created by the Westerville Library's Local History Department.
National Show Hunter Hall of Fame Inducts New Horses and Horsemen Haley Weiss
The document summarizes several equestrian events and honors. It names the US Eventing Team and alternate rider for the Aachen CICO***, including the combinations of Matt Brown, Hannah Sue Burnett, Phillip Dutton, and Lauren Kieffer. It also details several inductions into the National Show Hunter Hall of Fame, honoring horsemen and horses like Pam Baker, Leslie Howard, the O'Connell family, Elizabeth Solter, Jack Towell, GG Valentine and Osczar. Additionally, it announces that Olympic gold medalist Uthopia will remain at Carl Hester's yard after being sold at auction.
Mike Hanagan, a Potomac Hunt whipper-in and foxhunting enthusiast, died at 58 years old due to complications from Parkinson's disease. He developed a passion for foxhunting after joining the Potomac Hunt in 1988. He whipped-in for almost 20 years and loved watching the hounds work. He was remembered for his caring character and for being a hard worker.
Prince Panache, Karen O'Connor's four-star eventing partner, was euthanized at 32 years old due to complications from old age. With O'Connor, he placed at top international competitions like the Olympics, World Equestrian Games, and Rolex Kentucky. He was remembered as a brave and courageous cross
Gone Away: William Montague Backer, Dr. Max Gahwyler and Ice D'Ancoeur Haley Weiss
William Montague Backer, a renowned advertiser and land conservationist, died at age 89 following a short illness. He had a successful career in advertising, creating famous campaigns for Coke, Campbell Soup, and Miller Lite. He was also passionate about foxhunting, horse breeding and racing. Throughout his life, he was deeply committed to land conservation in Virginia.
Jet Black Shadow won both the Wellington and Otaki Cups within 48 hours. The wins were the horse's fourth and seventh victories respectively. Jet Black Shadow is by Jereme's Jet out of Homin The Shade, who was known to be a difficult mare. Ivan McNicholl discusses his long career as a breeder, beginning in 1986, and his most successful horse bred was Earl of Mot.
The document provides information about various topics related to North Carolina through short biographies and descriptions written by students. It covers people and places such as Andy Griffith, Blackbeard, the Cardinal bird, Dolley Madison, Enos Slaughter, Fort Bragg, Grandfather Mountain, and more. Each entry is 1-3 sentences and provides key details about the person or location being summarized.
Horse racing began in Ancient Greece and involved both chariot and mounted racing. Today, the three major horse races in the United States are the Kentucky Derby, Preakness Stakes, and Belmont Stakes, which take place in Kentucky, Maryland, and New York respectively over the months of May and June. Frank Zanzuccki has served as the Chairman of the New Jersey Horse Racing Commission since 1992, overseeing around 1500 licensed jockeys in the United States each year.
This document provides a history of land speed racing at the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah, starting with the first recorded crossing by bicycle in 1896. It describes some of the early attempts to race automobiles and motorcycles across the salt flats in the early 1900s and 1910s, including the first official race in 1914. It then discusses the development of the salt flats as a dedicated land speed racing venue over subsequent decades, as records were broken and infrastructure improved, culminating in Malcolm Campbell setting the world land speed record of 301 mph there in 1935.
Jennifer Gurney has followed in the footsteps of her stepfather Harry deLeyer by giving second careers to horses and contributing to the American Thoroughbred as a show horse. She spent 24 years training racehorses but has now returned to the hunter/jumper rings where she started. One of her first horses was a racehorse named Jerry that couldn't race but did well as a show horse, allowing her to build a new barn. Now at her farm in East Syracuse called Green Acres, she continues deLeyer's legacy of believing in horses and their potential.
This document provides information about the state of Kentucky including its capital, nickname, population, year of statehood, state symbols, and regions. It describes the Appalachian mountains in the east, bluegrass lands and hills in the central part, and plains and rich soil in the west. Several locations in Kentucky are also summarized, including Panther Creek Golf Course near Owensboro, the Louisville Zoo, the Kentucky Derby race in Louisville, and the Kentucky Dam Village resort with its lodge, golf course, fishing and boating. Sources for the information are listed at the end.
A Proposal And Analysis Of Horse And Farm Operations As A Venture BusinessMartin Mongiello
The document proposes horse riding activities, animal farms, and carriage rides as part of an entertainment business venture in Cleveland County, NC and Cherokee County, SC. Specifically, it suggests incorporating these elements into the existing American Revolutionary War Living History Center and Experience resort and theme park. Horses would be used for tours of the animal barns, riding lessons, trail rides of varying difficulty, and pulling carriages. The inclusion of horses and related activities is argued to add excitement and authenticity to the resort experience by immersing visitors in 18th century rural life. The proposal also references research supporting horses as a major tourist attraction component.
Hunter Holloway is an 18-year-old equestrian who has had much success in equitation competitions in recent years, including top finishes in several prestigious national finals. She began riding at age 2 and showing by age 12, becoming the youngest rider to win a national-standard grand prix at that time. Holloway has also represented the U.S. on a Young Rider Nations Cup team. While focused on her final junior year and qualifying for World Cup events, her future goals include continued international representation for the U.S.
Gone Away: Robert Kip Altman and Russell FreyHaley Weiss
This document provides obituaries for three individuals involved in the equestrian world:
1) Robert Kip Altman, an equine massage therapy pioneer who worked with international eventing and driving teams for decades and helped establish the Jack Meagher Institute of Sports Therapy.
2) Cora Cavanagh Cushny, a lifelong horsewoman and fox hunter who was involved in numerous roles including as a competitor, judge, secretary for her hunt club, and leader in various equestrian organizations.
3) Russell Frey, a hunter/jumper professional who had a successful career as a trainer, rider, and judge before his untimely death at age 55.
Horses have existed for millions of years, evolving from small multi-toed creatures to the large single-toed animals of today. There are over 300 horse breeds worldwide that fall into hot blood, cold blood, and warm blood categories. While horses are prey animals with a fight-or-flight response, they will stand their ground to defend themselves or offspring. Popular horse breeds include the American Quarter Horse, Arabian, Tennessee Walking Horse, Morgan, and Thoroughbred, each with distinct characteristics and uses such as racing, riding, or farming. Horses live in herds led by a dominant mare and stallion, and can live up to 30 years.
The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race commemorates the historic delivery of diphtheria serum to Nome, Alaska in 1925. Joe Redington Sr. conceived of the modern race in 1967 to preserve the Iditarod Trail. The first official race was in 1973 from Anchorage to Nome, following the trail used during the gold rush. Mushers and their dog teams now race nearly a thousand miles across Alaska under the northern lights.
This document discusses the history of harness racing in Indiana and North Vernon specifically. It notes that Indiana was once at the epicenter of the harness racing industry in the US, though never fully capitalized on it due to a lack of pari-mutual betting. North Vernon played a key role, centered around the Russell family who began racing in the late 1800s. Many local families like the Calls were involved in breeding, training and racing horses. Though the industry has declined significantly, North Vernon maintained a strong tradition of harness racing into the 20th century.
The document provides a detailed history of two horse racing tracks that existed in Brooklyn, Ohio from the 1840s through the 1920s:
1) The first Brooklyn Driving Park was established in 1849 and was privately owned, hosting early harness racing. Very little documentation remains about its early existence. A second track was established in 1923 at the same location.
2) In 1926, the closed Brooklyn Driving Park re-opened for an 18-day thoroughbred horse racing event after the Cuyahoga County Sheriff allowed racetracks to operate, despite betting being illegal in Ohio. Hundreds of horses were transported between tracks for the event.
3) Questions remain about the ownership and operations of the
Tom Ryan is an Irish jockey who relocated to Australia two years ago after his career was struggling in Ireland. He has found success in Australia, ranking among the top three jump jockeys. However, the future of jump racing in Australia had been in jeopardy due to campaigns to ban it. Ryan experienced early success in Australia, winning the Grand National Chase in his first season. But this victory was overshadowed by concerns about a horse's death and renewed efforts to end jump racing. Ryan notes the sport is now growing in Australia with increasing prize money and fixtures, though local jockeys will likely replace foreign riders going forward.
The document provides information about horses, including their evolution from small multi-toed creatures to modern single-toed animals. There are over 300 horse breeds worldwide that fall into three categories based on temperament: hot-blooded, cold-blooded, and warm-blooded. Some of the most popular breeds discussed are the American Quarter Horse, Arabian, Andalusian, Tennessee Walking Horse, Morgan, and Thoroughbred. Horses live in herds organized into bands led by a dominant mare and stallion, and can exhibit a variety of coat colors.
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2. 24 | No’Ala
A History of Championship Horses
TEXT BY CONNIE THWAITE » PHOTOS BY DANNY MITCHELL
3. September/October 2011 | 25
PICTURE THIS.
The year is 1836. A somewhat portly gentleman in tradi-
tional riding attire sits proudly in the saddle atop a
splendid black stallion. The horse is Glencoe, perhaps
the most celebrated thoroughbred in racing history. His
rider is James Jackson, one of Florence’s founding
fathers. Jackson built the Forks of Cypress ante-bellum
mansion where he established a breeding farm of truly
exceptional horses and became known as the Father of
American Horse Racing.
Never heard the story of Glencoe and the lasting impact
he had—and still has—on the American horse industry?
Based on the quizzical expressions that greeted me
when I started talking about our local champion horses,
you are not alone. We’re famous for a lot of things in the
Shoals—the river, music, arts, history—but who knew
that one of the founders of Florence was the most suc-
cessful importer of British horses in the 19th
century and
that the Shoals was the epicenter of the horse industry
until after the Civil War?
Obviously, it is a story that needs to be told.
4. 26 | No’Ala
THE BEST AND FASTEST
James Jackson earned accolades for importing more thoroughbreds than anyone in the country and for his
uncanny ability to select the best and the fastest. His greatest purchase was the legendary Glencoe in 1836.
Born in England and brought to America by Jackson, Glencoe was considered a great “filly-getter,” earning
the title of leading sire in America eight times.
At a stud fee of $100 per mating, Glencoe sired 481 foals from 1837 to 1854. His descendants have won the
Kentucky Derby, the Preakness, the Triple Crown and many other important races. Curtis Flowers,
researcher of horse racing in northern Alabama, said of Glencoe, “He’s one of the foundation sires for
today’s thoroughbreds. “
Among the other horses Jackson imported were Gallopade, a broodmare, and Leviathan, who was the lead-
ing American sire five times. Gallopade had quite a busy breeding career, producing Fandango and
Cotillion by Leviathan before breeding exclusively with Glencoe each year until her death. Many of their
progeny were in great demand, both on the race track and in the breeding barn.
Particularly noteworthy was Glencoe’s daughter Peytona. Bred at the Forks, Peytona won the 1843 Peyton
Stakes, earning $62,000, the largest horse racing prize to that date. She also triumphed in the “Great Race
between the North and South,” after walking 1,200 miles from Alabama to Long Island, New York. Accord-
ing to Florence banker Van Morgan, trading was halted on Wall Street that day, allowing stock traders to
attend the race. A Currier and Ives print entitled “Peytona and Fashion” depicted the race. The print can be
seen today in Florence’s Pope’s Tavern.
Also of special note was Reel, daughter of Glencoe and Galopade. Considered one of the greatest brood-
mares in history, Reel produced ten of the era’s fastest racehorses. A thoroughbred racehorse herself, Reel
won the prestigious Jockey Club Purse in 1841.
JACKSON BUILT THE FORKS OF CYPRESS ANTE-BELLUM MANSION WHERE HE ESTABLISHED A BREEDING FARM OF TRULY
EXCEPTIONAL HORSES AND BECAME KNOWN AS THE FATHER OF AMERICAN HORSE RACING.
Forks of Cypress
5. September/October 2011 | 27
The most famous—and fastest—of Glencoe’s progeny was
the quarter horse Peter McCue, born in 1895. Unusually
large at 16 hands and 1430 pounds, Peter McCue’s size did
not prevent him from running the fastest quarter mile in his-
tory. As a sire, he had great influence on the development of
today’s quarter horse and is a member of the American
Quarter Horse Hall of Fame.
According to author James Hervey in his book Racing in
America, Glencoe was “a truly epochal animal such as
appears only at rare intervals and with whom only a scatter-
ing few others of all time deserve to be ranked.” A plaque
placed within view of the Forks of Cypress by the Alabama
Tourism Department and Florence/Lauderdale Tourism
states in part: “His successful progeny insured such preva-
lence of the line that by mid-20th
century virtually no
thoroughbred in the world could be found who did not
descend from Glencoe of the Forks of Cypress.”
Glencoe, Gallopede, Leviathan, Peter McCue and a number
of their offspring are memorialized in portraits that hang
today in the New York Jockey Club. When Glencoe died in
1857 on a Kentucky farm, his death was reported throughout
America and Europe.
Jackson’s Broader Impact on Alabama History
In addition to his success in horse breeding and racing, Jack-
son had a lasting impact on northern Alabama. Born in
Ireland in 1782, he immigrated to America and lived to the
age of 58. Locally, he is renowned as the builder of the Forks
of Cypress mansion. Supported by 24 brick columns covered
with a mixture of mud, molasses, straw and horse hair, the
Forks was the center of life on a plantation consisting of
more than 3,000 acres five miles outside of downtown Flo-
rence.
Along with General John Coffee and Judge John McKinley,
Jackson created the Cypress Land Company, which pur-
chased the land on which Florence was founded. He also
served in both houses of the Alabama Legislature. Along
with his plantation, breeding farm and race course, he had
successful businesses in Nashville and New Orleans. He was
married to Sally Moore (in some accounts she is called
Sarah), with whom he raised 11 children at the Forks.
On June 6, 1966, the Forks of Cypress was struck by light-
ning, igniting the timbers and burning the mansion to the
ground. From a long line of cars parked along Jackson Road,
many Florence citizens watched the great fire. All that
remains today are the brick columns, forming a mysterious
spectacle stretching to the sky. In 1997, the site was placed
on the National Register of Historic Places.
DONNY YOUNG: REINING HORSE
TRAINER AND RIDER
Watching Donny Young riding his champion quarter horse
Gunalena Chex is riveting. Horse and rider seem united in a
choreographed dance they have practiced a thousand times.
With Young lightly touching the reins, Gunny, as he is affec-
tionately called, dips his head, bends his torso and spins in a
tight circular pattern. At one point, Donny drops the reins
entirely. “Show off!” a visitor
shouts out. Young responds
with a grin.
Called quarter horses
because they are the fastest
breed in the quarter mile,
quarter horses make excel-
lent “reining” and “cutting”
horses. Young originally
thought he would train
Gunny as a cutter. This dis-
cipline suits quarter horses
because their bone structure
and overall conformation, with appropriate training, make
them skilled at herding cattle and performing other ranch
duties. We’ve all seen western movies where the rider and
horse “cut off” cows that have wandered away and return
them to the herd. Those are cutting horses.
As a rule, Young begins training his quarter horses when
they are 3 years old. There are other owner/trainers who, in
order to take advantage of earlier opportunities to show their
quarter horses, begin when the horses are 2 years old. Young
believes that practice leads to broken bones because a two-
year old’s skeletal structure is not yet fully formed. And as he
says, “I’m not in it for the money. I’m in it for the fun.”
A Fateful Decision
In Gunny’s case, the horse underwent a difficult operation to
repair a hernia at the age of 3, then spent two years recover-
ing, so his training was delayed until he was 5. At that time,
Young says, “Something about the horse changed my mind.”
He decided not to train him as a cutter, as he had originally
planned, but instead as a reining horse.
According to Young, “Reining is the epitome of horseman-
ship.” In reining, the horse is guided with as little pressure
from the rider as possible. The discipline includes sliding to
a stop, circling, spinning and rolling back.
As it turned out, Young’s decision was fateful. In 2009 at the
age of 8, Gunny, a horse that had never been shown, became
the first reining horse from Alabama to become a world
champion.
Donny Young
6. Young had enlisted Rob Huddleston of
Pontotoc, Mississippi, to train Gunny.
Then a brief two months later, he asked
Huddleston to show the horse at the
2009 Dixie Nationals in New Iberia,
Louisiana. Young had planned on rid-
ing Gunny himself, but he sustained a
back injury. With Huddleston in the
saddle, Gunny won his class (Novice
Horse, Open Level 1 Division).
Riding a World Champion
Ridden by Huddleston, Gunny went on
to win every competition in which he
was shown, with the sole exception of
day one at a competition in Murfrees-
boro, Tennessee. That day, he “kicked
out” on Huddleston; but, on day two,
he was back in form. He stepped up to
the Intermediate Open Division and, to
the great surprise of Young, Huddle-
ston and the entire reining horse com-
munity, continued to collect winnings.
With championship rankings based on
earnings, Gunny’s total of $14,763
made him the National Racing Horse
Association Intermediate Open World
Champion.
An amazing achievement? Yes. But
perhaps less so considering Gunny’s
pedigree: His sire was the celebrated
Nu Chex To Cash, World Champion
and American Quarter Horse Associa-
tion (AQHA) High Point Reining and
Working Cow Horse. Moreover, Young
asserts, Gunny’s ancestry, like that of
every other quarter horse today, can be
traced to Peter McCue, and from Peter
McCue to Glencoe.
ED ROBBINS: BLUEWATER
CREEK POLO CLUB
What do you do if you’re Ed Robbins
and you’ve been bitten by the polo bug,
but there’s nowhere to play in the
Shoals? Buy a piece of property on
Bluewater Creek, create both a Polo
field and a race track, build stables, and
construct a two-story pavilion for par-
ties and events.
And what do you do if you want to
interview Robbins? You match your
schedule to his, meet him at Bluewater
Creek, and sit on the second floor of
the pavilion where ceilings fans create a
pleasant breeze on a hot July afternoon.
Along with Robbins, there is a small
entourage: Teena, his daughter and fel-
low polo enthusiast; Sheila, his
personal assistant; and two of Bluewa-
ter Creek’s grooms and trainers.
“I bought the land here in 1980,” Rob-
bins recalls. “It had been used to raise
corn, and I thought it was flat. But it had
28 | No’Ala
WATCHING DONNY YOUNG RIDING HIS CHAMPION QUARTER
HORSE GUNALENA CHEX IS RIVETING. HORSE AND RIDER SEEM
UNITED IN A CHOREOGRAPHED DANCE THEY HAVE PRACTICED
A THOUSAND TIMES.
WE’RE FAMOUS FOR A LOT OF THINGS IN THE SHOALSTHE RIVER, MUSIC, ARTS, HISTORYBUT
WHO KNEW THAT ONE OF THE FOUNDERS OF FLORENCE WAS THE MOST SUCCESSFUL IMPORTER
OF BRITISH HORSES IN THE 19TH CENTURY AND THAT THE SHOALS WAS THE EPICENTER OF THE
HORSE INDUSTRY UNTIL AFTER THE CIVIL WAR?
Donny Young on
Gunalena Chex
7. September/October 2011 | 29
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8. 30 | No’Ala
also been used for hog pens, and there
were cars buried in the ground. The cars
were dug up, but horses would trip in
the holes and break their legs.” The
ground needed more than a facelift; it
needed a complete revamping.
A Vision Realized
But Robbins is a visionary— both in
work and in play. Today, his vision has
been realized. The grounds of Bluewa-
ter Creek Polo Club are a lovely
expanse of manicured grass. Large
fields are enclosed by white fencing
where horses graze lazily when they are
not being trained, ridden, or at play on
the polo field.
It is clear that Robbins loves horses,
has loved them all his life. As a child,
he says, “I had a walking horse with a
natural gait.” When he was old enough,
he progressed to competitive horse
jumping and fox hunting while raising
and training champion hunting dogs.
Then, in 1979, on a visit to Palm Beach,
Florida, he first experienced the lure of
polo. Now, he has been playing for
more than 30 years, and the team is an
official member of the Southeast Cir-
cuit of the United States Polo
Association.
Just watching a polo match is thrilling,
even for someone who knows little
about the game. Two teams of four
horses, their hoofs pounding, race up
and down the field. The players, wear-
ing red and white and wielding mallets,
grip the horses with their thighs as they
lean sideways to shoot the ball down
the field into each other’s goal. The
sights and sounds are like a shot of
adrenalin in the spectator’s heart.
It’s easy to understand when Teena
contributes to the conversation: “Polo
gets in your blood. All you want to do
is play.” And now, she says, “There are
three generations of us,” referring to
Robbins’ grandson, Judson Carlson,
who has joined the team.
Bringing Horse Racing Home
Now Robbins wants to bring horse rac-
ing back to northern Alabama. “We
raced horses here in the 90s,” he said. But
there are obstacles. For one thing, the
club track needs to be refurbished, no
small undertaking given the special mix
of soil and other ingredients that a race
track must have. For another thing, he is
looking to buy new horses. At the time
of the interview, he was considering a 2-
year old in Kentucky and a 4-year old in
Florida. He also is considering expand-
ing the search to Argentina, and Teena is
urging him to make the trip.
Robbins agrees with Donny Young’s
judgment about the age at which a
horse’s training should begin. “Two
years is too young,” Robbins says.
“Today, they go to extremes, and it
hurts the horse. In Argentina, racing
two-year olds is not even permitted.”
Does Robbins agree with Young’s
assertion that the bloodlines of all
ROBBINS IS A VISIONARY—BOTH IN WORK AND IN PLAY. TODAY, HIS VISION HAS BEEN REALIZED. THE GROUNDS
OF BLUEWATER CREEK POLO CLUB ARE A LOVELY EXPANSE OF MANICURED GRASS. LARGE FIELDS ARE ENCLOSED
BY WHITE FENCING WHERE HORSES GRAZE LAZILY WHEN THEY ARE NOT BEING TRAINED, RIDDEN, OR AT PLAY ON
THE POLO FIELD.
Ed Robbins (far right) playing polo at
his Bluewater Creek Polo Club
9. September/October 2011 | 31
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10. 32 | No’Ala
American champion horses can be traced back to Glencoe. “Let me put it this
way,” Robbins says, carefully measuring his words. “Glencoe was influential and
had a great impact on breeding. But all horses?” He shakes his head ruefully.
Robbins concludes the interview with an open invitation to the Polo Club. “Any-
one is welcome to come watch,” he says, “Unless we’re having a special event.” He
wants to spread the news that polo in the Shoals is alive, fun and exciting.
JAMES GRAHAM AND DAVID ADAMO:
QUEST FOR OLYMPIC GOLD
As an award-winning equestrian, trainer, coach and “eventing” judge, Jim Graham
is unquestionably an expert when it comes to appraising the potential of horses.
The first time Graham saw Prince Noah, he immediately knew he was looking at a
champion thoroughbred. An imposing stallion, 17.2 hands high, with a glossy coat
the color of cappuccino, a black mane and tail, and a growing collection of ribbons
and awards, Prince Noah is indeed a majestic horse.
As Graham tells it, Prince Noah is also a survivor. When the flooding from Hurri-
cane Katrina began in Biloxi, Mississippi, Prince Noah’s former owners opened the
stable doors and let all the horses run free. It was, they thought, the horses’ only
chance of survival. As it turned out, they were right, although Prince Noah and
the other horses were carried away by the flood waters and trapped in a circle of
trees for a week before the were rescued. The owners, faced with property devas-
tation in the wake of Katrina, put the horses up for sale.
WITH GRAHAM AS HIS DEDICATED COACH, ADAMO NOW CONCENTRATES MOST OF HIS TIME AND ENERGY
TRAINING PRINCE NOAH AND TWO OTHER UP AND COMING CHAMPION HORSES, RIVER KING AND MARVELES.
Top: David Adamo with his trio of
championship horses; Above: Jim
Graham with Prince Noah
11. September/October 2011 | 33
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12. 34 | No’Ala
Along with Graham, seven prospective
buyers from Arkansas, Mississippi and
Alabama saw Prince Noah and recog-
nized his potential. Graham
immediately contacted fellow eques-
trian and friend David Adamo, a
California native with impressive cre-
dentials of his own. Graham recalls
saying, “If you think I know anything
about horses, you’ll come.”
Trusting Graham’s instincts, Adamo
hopped on the first flight he could get.
What he saw in Prince Noah, he says,
was “raw talent, athleticism and intelli-
gence.” Although Noah had never been
trained, Adamo says, “He did every-
thing I asked the first the time I rode
him.” The horse so impressed Adamo
that he promptly traveled back to Cali-
fornia to seek financial sponsors. In
2008, he returned to Alabama and pur-
chased Prince Noah. Since then, he has
resided and trained at Meadow Run
Farm, Graham’s horse farm located in
the bucolic countryside just north of
Florence.
Olympic Journey
With Graham as his dedicated coach,
Adamo now concentrates most of his
time and energy training Prince Noah
and two other up and coming cham-
pion horses, River King and Marveles.
His ultimate goal, one shared by Gra-
ham, is a place on the 2012 Olympic
Team in England—a dream that is
coming nearer to realization with every
event in which he competes.
In 2010, Adamo was invited to join an
elite group of eastern equestrians at the
2010 World Cup Qualifying competi-
tion held in Montana. Out of a field of
500 horses, with 30 to 40 in his class,
Adamo and Prince Noah finished third
behind multi-Olympic medalist Karen
O’Connor. As a result, Adamo was
long- listed for the U.S. Equestrian
Team—a significant step in the
Olympic journey.
Adamo and Prince Noah delivered
another spectacular performance at the
2010 Fairhill International Olympic
Qualifier Event in Maryland. With U.S.
Olympic Team scouts watching,
Adamo placed in the top 10. This per-
formance earned Adamo a nomination
to the Olympic Developing Rider’s
list—and Adamo took another leap
toward the Olympics.
Dressage, Cross Country
and Show Jumping
If you ever have an opportunity to
watch Adamo eventing, be prepared
for a breathtaking experience. Eventing
is a series of three challenging tests of
horse and rider aptitude—Dressage,
Cross Country and Show Jumping. The
rules of eventing are defined by the
United States Eventing Association
(USEA), the national organization
governing the sport.
In Dressage, the horse and rider
progress through a series of challeng-
ing movements that the horse must
perform with grace and precision. The
objective is to prove the horse’s skill,
balance, rhythm and obedience while
demonstrating harmony between the
horse and rider. Adamo and Prince
Noah consistently execute the Dressage
phase faultlessly.
From the spectator’s perspective, the
Cross Country phase appears harrow-
ing. It is a timed event on a long circuit
with many obstacles. Proceeding at an
optimal speed, the horse and rider
encounter fences (between 12 and 40,
depending on the level of competition),
stone walls, water features, ditches, and
steeply graded drops and banks. To
complete the circuit successfully, the
horse and rider must be in prime phys-
ical condition and have absolute trust
in each other—attributes that are
clearly evident in Adamo and Prince
Noah.
The third phase, Show Jumping, is also
timed, with a penalty for every second
over the required time. The event tests
the horse and rider’s jumping skills as
they vault over a series of between 12
and 20 fences set up in a circular
pattern. Typically, the fences are
brightly colored with parts that can be
kicked or knocked down by the horse.
Show Jumping particularly tests the
horse’s athleticism and stamina as it
follows the physically demanding Cross
Country phase. In a recent event,
Adamo and Prince Noah performed
with only a single fault—a kicked fence
rail.
Financing the Quest
The cost of maintaining, training and
competing with Olympic-level horses
is enormous. Travel expenses alone are
immense; and with upcoming trips to
England and Australia for World Cup
and Olympic qualifying events,
expenses are multiplying rapidly.
Who pays for all this? Unlike other
countries, the U.S. provides no finan-
cial assistance to Olympic candidates.
Neither Graham nor Adamo is wealthy,
so fundraising is a constant struggle.
They seek sponsorships, serve as certi-
fied trainers at clinics across the
country, and run a time-intensive
training program at Meadow Run
Farm. “Everything we do is to raise
money so we can keep competing,” says
Graham. “We don’t do it for money.
The journey is fun. It’s a way of life.”
Both Graham and Adamo love to
coach beginners, taking them from
“green” riders with no experience and
molding them into championship level
competitors. With their impressive cre-
dentials, they are in high demand as
instructors. Graham was a member of
the 1994 World Equestrian Games,
narrowly missing gold when his horse,
Rosie, was withdrawn from the compe-
tition due to a pulled muscle. He
represented the U.S. in numerous
international competitions and, until
he was compelled to resign because of
his association with Adamo, was a U.S.
Equestrian Team Selector. As a Level 4
instructor certified by the USEA, he
instructs riders through the Advanced
level.
Adamo has been riding since he was 6
and eventing since he was 16. He is a for-
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Proper(ty) Authority
September/October 2011 | 35
14. 36 | No’Ala
mer U.S. Eventing Association Chairman for Area VI (California) and a U.S. Pony Club
traveling instructor. He has trained with an impressive list of former U.S. Equestrian Team
members—all leading up to his determination to participate on the international level
and, ultimately, compete in the 2012 Olympics. He is a Level 3 instructor certified by the
USEA, permitting him to train Novice through Intermediate riders.
Olympic Gold In Sight
For Graham and Adamo, the past four years of training and competing have been chal-
lenging, exhausting at times, yet richly gratifying. And the true reward for their
persistence and hard work—Adamo’s competing for Olympic Gold—is nearly in sight, not
far beyond the rolling hills of Meadow Run Farm. N
A CONVERSATION WITH
RICHARD CHAMBERLAIN
Richard Chamberlain is a senior writer for
the American Quarter Horse Journal. A
brief conversation yields a few enlighten-
ing facts to someone who is a novice in the
world of horses.
Thoroughbred and quarter horses come
from the same bloodlines. Quarter
horses were developed in the 1600s
using thoroughbreds mated with mares
belonging to Native American Chicka-
saws.
Quarter horses have the fastest time in
the quarter mile. They are tough, hardy
and agile.
Thoroughbreds are distance runners,
akin to humans who run in marathons.
The difference between cutting horses
and reining horses is the training and
handling. To complete its tasks on the
ranch, a cutting horse need no guidance.
It knows what it needs to do; the rider
has to simply let the horse run.
Reining horses need guidance to per-
form; however, the less guidance, the
better the horse.
Chamberlain is particularly informative
regarding polo horses:
Polo horses are called ponies although
they are full size. They are carefully
selected for quick bursts of speed, agility
and maneuverability. Temperament is
critical; the pony must remain respon-
sive under pressure and not become
excited or difficult to control.
Polo ponies are trained to be handled
with one hand on the reins and to be
responsive to the rider’s leg and weight
cues for moving forward, turning and
stopping.
Polo ponies are very athletic and have
great stamina to perform well through-
out the 7-minute chucker. (A Polo
match chucker is the equivalent of a
quarter in a football game.)
Chamberlain’s take on the controversy
over whether the lineage of all quarter
horses today can be traced back to Glen-
coe: “Doubtful.”
In addition to the awards noted in this article, we identified the following championship level horses
and their owners from the Shoals. As this list illustrates, there are many unsung champion horses in
the Shoals! If you know of anyone we missed, we would be glad to hear from you.
Easter Parade, Jim Graham
United States Equestrian Team–World Equestrian Game Representative–Multiple Jumping & Cross
Country Championships
Mighty Mite, Debi Crowley
Radnor International Hunt–CCI Championship
Negras Bar Girl, Lazy M Barrel Horses
United Barrel Horse Association–Youth–4-D Championship
Skip A True Nick, Lazy M Barrel Horses
United Barrel Horse Association–Open–4-D Championship
For The Love Of The Game, Jennifer Jubb
American Quarter Horse Youth Association–Halter–World Championship
Ready For The Weekend, Jennifer Jubb
American Quarter Horse Youth Association–Halter–World Championship
Heza Stemwinder, Laura Young Moseley
American Quarter Horse Association–Halter–World Championship
DS Roman Kid Clue, David Stone
American Quarter Horse Association–Halter–Open World Championship
Star Ardical, Jimmy & Sharon Black
American Quarter Horse Association–Halter Palomino–World Championship
Gunalena Chex, Donny & Mary Young
National Reining Horse Association–Intermediate Open–World Championship
Instance, Randy & Nicole Aldridge
National Cutting Horse Association–Multiple Cutting Horse Championships
Smart Lil Badger, Randy & Nicole Aldridge
National Cutting Horse Association–Multiple Cutting Horse Championships
Justanotherwhiteboy, Randy & Nicole Aldridge
National Cutting Horse Association–Futurity Finalist–Multiple Cutting Horse Championships
Fire Marshall Bill, Todd & Beth Weatherford
Arabian English Pleasure–2 Time Reserve–National U.S. Championship & Junior English National
Championship
Rohavamericanelegance, Todd & Beth Weatherford
Arabian–Reserve Halter–National Championship
Magnoms Fire At Will, Todd & Beth Weatherford
Arabian Hunter–Sidesaddle–Multiple Regional Championships
Watch It Now, Jack Littrell
Walking Horse–World Grand Championship
Call Me Ted, Jack Littrell
Walking Horse–World Championship