it tackles the questions when does a belligerency exist? what is insurgency and matters regarding the recognition and consequences of a belligerent state.
Asylum provides shelter and protection by a host state to citizens of another state. There are two kinds of asylum: territorial asylum, which is granted within a state's own territory where it has sovereignty, and extra-territorial asylum, which can be granted outside a state's territory in places like embassies, consulates, warships, or international institutions in some cases. Extra-territorial asylum allows states to protect individuals in other states by granting protection in areas considered under the host state's jurisdiction rather than the local state.
State jurisdiction under PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAWovro rakib
This document discusses principles of state jurisdiction under international law. It addresses topics like preemptive attack, conflicts between nationality and territoriality principles, and universal jurisdiction. Specifically, it explains that state jurisdiction arises from sovereignty and includes the power to prescribe rules/laws and enforce them. Jurisdiction is based on a state's territory, nationality of the offender/victim, or protective/universal principles. Universal jurisdiction allows any state to try certain grave international crimes like war crimes and crimes against humanity. Examples discussed include an Israeli case trying a German national for crimes against humanity.
This document discusses the definitions and differences between international law and municipal law. It defines international law as the body of rules considered legally binding by states in their relations with each other. Municipal law refers to the laws applicable within a local government entity. The document also discusses the theories of monism and dualism regarding how international law relates to municipal law, and provides criticisms of each approach.
The document discusses the sources of international law as outlined in Article 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice. The four main sources are: 1) international conventions and treaties, 2) international customs, 3) general principles of law, and 4) judicial decisions and writings of publicists. Treaties can be either law-making or contractual. Customary international law requires consistent state practice and opinio juris. General principles fill gaps where no positive laws exist. Judicial decisions and writings are considered subsidiary sources.
International law recognizes several subjects that possess international legal personality:
1. States are the primary subjects of international law. The criteria for statehood under international law are a defined territory, permanent population, government, and capacity to enter into relations with other states.
2. International organizations like the UN have also been recognized as having international legal personality, though to a limited extent compared to states. They can enter into treaties, have privileges and immunities, and bring international claims.
3. Individuals can be subject to certain obligations under international criminal law for crimes like genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. However, individuals generally do not have standing to access international courts directly.
What is international dispute? What are the various ways of settling the international dispute? Explain Pacific means of settling the dispute. Explain the coercive method of solving the dispute. In this ppt we deal with all these question that will be helpful for law exams.
Asylum provides shelter and protection by a host state to citizens of another state. There are two kinds of asylum: territorial asylum, which is granted within a state's own territory where it has sovereignty, and extra-territorial asylum, which can be granted outside a state's territory in places like embassies, consulates, warships, or international institutions in some cases. Extra-territorial asylum allows states to protect individuals in other states by granting protection in areas considered under the host state's jurisdiction rather than the local state.
State jurisdiction under PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAWovro rakib
This document discusses principles of state jurisdiction under international law. It addresses topics like preemptive attack, conflicts between nationality and territoriality principles, and universal jurisdiction. Specifically, it explains that state jurisdiction arises from sovereignty and includes the power to prescribe rules/laws and enforce them. Jurisdiction is based on a state's territory, nationality of the offender/victim, or protective/universal principles. Universal jurisdiction allows any state to try certain grave international crimes like war crimes and crimes against humanity. Examples discussed include an Israeli case trying a German national for crimes against humanity.
This document discusses the definitions and differences between international law and municipal law. It defines international law as the body of rules considered legally binding by states in their relations with each other. Municipal law refers to the laws applicable within a local government entity. The document also discusses the theories of monism and dualism regarding how international law relates to municipal law, and provides criticisms of each approach.
The document discusses the sources of international law as outlined in Article 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice. The four main sources are: 1) international conventions and treaties, 2) international customs, 3) general principles of law, and 4) judicial decisions and writings of publicists. Treaties can be either law-making or contractual. Customary international law requires consistent state practice and opinio juris. General principles fill gaps where no positive laws exist. Judicial decisions and writings are considered subsidiary sources.
International law recognizes several subjects that possess international legal personality:
1. States are the primary subjects of international law. The criteria for statehood under international law are a defined territory, permanent population, government, and capacity to enter into relations with other states.
2. International organizations like the UN have also been recognized as having international legal personality, though to a limited extent compared to states. They can enter into treaties, have privileges and immunities, and bring international claims.
3. Individuals can be subject to certain obligations under international criminal law for crimes like genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. However, individuals generally do not have standing to access international courts directly.
What is international dispute? What are the various ways of settling the international dispute? Explain Pacific means of settling the dispute. Explain the coercive method of solving the dispute. In this ppt we deal with all these question that will be helpful for law exams.
State is important topic in Private International Law. It is very important for all law students world widely. It covers all he content of State.This PPT gives a detail information of the state in present time.
This document outlines the principles of state jurisdiction in international law, including the different types of jurisdiction (exclusive, concurrent, criminal, civil) and the general principles on which states claim criminal jurisdiction (territorial, nationality, protective, universality, passive personality). It also discusses conflict of jurisdiction that can arise when multiple states have a valid claim, the process of extradition between states, and immunity from jurisdiction for certain persons and entities under international law like sovereign immunity.
A person refers to a human being or legal entity that has rights and responsibilities. Animals, dead persons, unborn persons, idols, and companies can have some legal personality or rights depending on the situation. Animals are not considered legal persons but laws protect them from cruelty. A dead person's body and reputation retain some legal protections, though their rights end upon death. An unborn child can have legal rights and inherit property if born alive. Idols and religious structures like mosques and gurdwaras are considered juristic persons that can own property. Incorporated companies are also juristic persons under law, separate from their members.
What is intervention and when it is permitted under international lawDavid Vishnoi
Intervention is defined as dictatorial interference by one state in the affairs of another state. It generally violates the principle of non-intervention, but international law allows for exceptions including self-defense and collective actions authorized by the UN Security Council. Intervention can involve force (military intervention) or influence without force (diplomatic intervention). Historically other grounds were used to justify intervention such as humanitarianism or enforcing treaty rights, but the UN Charter now prohibits all uses of force or threats of force by states against other states.
Geneva Convention (III) Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War of August 12, 1949
Presentation by Justin Ordoyo
University of the Philippines College of Law
The document defines a First Information Report (FIR) and outlines related procedures. An FIR is the earliest information about a cognizable crime recorded by the police. It can be filed by any person with knowledge of the crime. The FIR must be registered by the police at the local police station where the crime occurred. Guidelines provide that FIR registration is mandatory for cognizable offenses, while preliminary inquiries may be conducted for other cases to determine jurisdiction. Reasons must be provided if there is any delay or refusal to register an FIR. Online filing of FIRs is also available in some states for cognizable offenses.
The document discusses the sources of international law that the International Court of Justice (ICJ) applies in deciding disputes. There are five main sources according to Article 38(1) of the ICJ Statute: 1) international conventions and treaties, 2) international customs, 3) general principles of law, 4) judicial decisions and writings of publicists, and 5) reason and equity. Treaties can be either law-making or contractual. Customary international law requires consistent state practice and opinio juris. General principles fill gaps where no treaty or custom applies. Judicial decisions and writings are subsidiary sources. The ICJ can decide cases ex aequo et bono if parties agree.
This document discusses state recognition in international law. It defines recognition as one state establishing official relations with another. Recognition provides states equality in the international community and the ability to engage diplomatically. Recognition can be of a state or its government. State recognition is permanent, while government recognition can be withdrawn. Recognition can be expressed through treaties or implicitly through diplomatic contact. It also discusses types of recognition like de facto, de jure, and of belligerents or liberation movements. Saudi Arabia and UAE withdrew recognition only of the Taliban government in Afghanistan, not the state, after 9/11.
LLB LAW NOTES ON PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW
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KANOON KE RAKHWALE INDIA
HIRE LAWYER ONLINE
LAW FIRMS IN DELHI
CA FIRM DELHI
VISIT : https://www.kanoonkerakhwale.com/
VISIT : https://hirelawyeronline.com/
This document provides guidance on finding various types of public international law resources such as treaties, case law, UN materials, and customary law. It discusses tools for locating multilateral treaties from the 1920s onward, including subscription databases and free websites. For treaty status information, it recommends the United Nations website and the Multilateral Treaties Deposited with the Secretary-General database. International law reports, cases from international courts, and UN publications are also outlined. Encyclopedias, journals, news sources, and other reference materials are highlighted to aid research.
Concept of state, recognition and jurisdictionShivani Sharma
The slides discuss in detail the concept of State, State Recognition and Jurisdiction under International Law. Useful for Law Students and professionals.
Its consists of the emergence of international law, Expalanation of international law, reason why it is a weak law, Father of International law, types of law, Formulation of treaties, Why international law is not a real law, Nature of international law, basis of international law , sources of international law, famous case of international law and current state of international law
The document discusses key principles of extradition including double criminality, specialty, and political exceptions. It provides examples of the extradition of Atong Ang from the US to the Philippines to face plunder charges and the arrest of Jose Maria Sison in the Netherlands for his involvement in assassinations in the Philippines. Due to the lack of an extradition treaty, the Philippine government will wait for the Dutch resolution of Sison's case before seeking his return.
State responsibility arises under international law when a state commits an internationally wrongful act. For a state to be responsible, the wrongful conduct must be attributable to the state and constitute a breach of an international obligation. Conduct is attributable to a state if it is committed by state organs or other entities acting under the state's direction or control. Even ultra vires conduct or actions of private individuals can be attributable. A state breaches its obligations by failing to act in accordance with customary international law, treaties, or judicial decisions. Examples of when states have been found responsible include failing to prevent or warn of dangers in territorial waters and denying justice to foreign citizens.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CONSTRUCTION AND INTERPRETATIONTejinder Bhatti
Interpretation means the art of finding out the true sense of an enactment by giving the words their natural and ordinary meaning whereas Construction means drawing conclusions in the basis of the true spirit of the enactment.
Interpretation takes place when we look for the original meaning of the constitution. All other forms of constitutional analysis engage in construction
Guide on the use of Artificial Intelligence-based tools by lawyers and law fi...Massimo Talia
This guide aims to provide information on how lawyers will be able to use the opportunities provided by AI tools and how such tools could help the business processes of small firms. Its objective is to provide lawyers with some background to understand what they can and cannot realistically expect from these products. This guide aims to give a reference point for small law practices in the EU
against which they can evaluate those classes of AI applications that are probably the most relevant for them.
State is important topic in Private International Law. It is very important for all law students world widely. It covers all he content of State.This PPT gives a detail information of the state in present time.
This document outlines the principles of state jurisdiction in international law, including the different types of jurisdiction (exclusive, concurrent, criminal, civil) and the general principles on which states claim criminal jurisdiction (territorial, nationality, protective, universality, passive personality). It also discusses conflict of jurisdiction that can arise when multiple states have a valid claim, the process of extradition between states, and immunity from jurisdiction for certain persons and entities under international law like sovereign immunity.
A person refers to a human being or legal entity that has rights and responsibilities. Animals, dead persons, unborn persons, idols, and companies can have some legal personality or rights depending on the situation. Animals are not considered legal persons but laws protect them from cruelty. A dead person's body and reputation retain some legal protections, though their rights end upon death. An unborn child can have legal rights and inherit property if born alive. Idols and religious structures like mosques and gurdwaras are considered juristic persons that can own property. Incorporated companies are also juristic persons under law, separate from their members.
What is intervention and when it is permitted under international lawDavid Vishnoi
Intervention is defined as dictatorial interference by one state in the affairs of another state. It generally violates the principle of non-intervention, but international law allows for exceptions including self-defense and collective actions authorized by the UN Security Council. Intervention can involve force (military intervention) or influence without force (diplomatic intervention). Historically other grounds were used to justify intervention such as humanitarianism or enforcing treaty rights, but the UN Charter now prohibits all uses of force or threats of force by states against other states.
Geneva Convention (III) Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War of August 12, 1949
Presentation by Justin Ordoyo
University of the Philippines College of Law
The document defines a First Information Report (FIR) and outlines related procedures. An FIR is the earliest information about a cognizable crime recorded by the police. It can be filed by any person with knowledge of the crime. The FIR must be registered by the police at the local police station where the crime occurred. Guidelines provide that FIR registration is mandatory for cognizable offenses, while preliminary inquiries may be conducted for other cases to determine jurisdiction. Reasons must be provided if there is any delay or refusal to register an FIR. Online filing of FIRs is also available in some states for cognizable offenses.
The document discusses the sources of international law that the International Court of Justice (ICJ) applies in deciding disputes. There are five main sources according to Article 38(1) of the ICJ Statute: 1) international conventions and treaties, 2) international customs, 3) general principles of law, 4) judicial decisions and writings of publicists, and 5) reason and equity. Treaties can be either law-making or contractual. Customary international law requires consistent state practice and opinio juris. General principles fill gaps where no treaty or custom applies. Judicial decisions and writings are subsidiary sources. The ICJ can decide cases ex aequo et bono if parties agree.
This document discusses state recognition in international law. It defines recognition as one state establishing official relations with another. Recognition provides states equality in the international community and the ability to engage diplomatically. Recognition can be of a state or its government. State recognition is permanent, while government recognition can be withdrawn. Recognition can be expressed through treaties or implicitly through diplomatic contact. It also discusses types of recognition like de facto, de jure, and of belligerents or liberation movements. Saudi Arabia and UAE withdrew recognition only of the Taliban government in Afghanistan, not the state, after 9/11.
LLB LAW NOTES ON PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW
FREE AFFIDAVITS AND NOTICES FORMATS
FREE AGREEMENTS AND CONTRACTS FORMATS
FREE LLB LAW NOTES
FREE CA ICWA NOTES
FREE LLB LAW FIRST SEM NOTES
FREE LLB LAW SECOND SEM NOTES
FREE LLB LAW THIRD SEM NOTES
FREE LLB LAW FOURTH SEM NOTES
FREE LLB LAW FIFTH SEM NOTES
FREE LLB LAW SIXTH SEM NOTES
FREE CA ICWA FOUNDATION NOTES
FREE CA ICWA INTERMEDIATE NOTES
FREE CA ICWA FINAL NOTES
KANOON KE RAKHWALE INDIA
HIRE LAWYER ONLINE
LAW FIRMS IN DELHI
CA FIRM DELHI
VISIT : https://www.kanoonkerakhwale.com/
VISIT : https://hirelawyeronline.com/
This document provides guidance on finding various types of public international law resources such as treaties, case law, UN materials, and customary law. It discusses tools for locating multilateral treaties from the 1920s onward, including subscription databases and free websites. For treaty status information, it recommends the United Nations website and the Multilateral Treaties Deposited with the Secretary-General database. International law reports, cases from international courts, and UN publications are also outlined. Encyclopedias, journals, news sources, and other reference materials are highlighted to aid research.
Concept of state, recognition and jurisdictionShivani Sharma
The slides discuss in detail the concept of State, State Recognition and Jurisdiction under International Law. Useful for Law Students and professionals.
Its consists of the emergence of international law, Expalanation of international law, reason why it is a weak law, Father of International law, types of law, Formulation of treaties, Why international law is not a real law, Nature of international law, basis of international law , sources of international law, famous case of international law and current state of international law
The document discusses key principles of extradition including double criminality, specialty, and political exceptions. It provides examples of the extradition of Atong Ang from the US to the Philippines to face plunder charges and the arrest of Jose Maria Sison in the Netherlands for his involvement in assassinations in the Philippines. Due to the lack of an extradition treaty, the Philippine government will wait for the Dutch resolution of Sison's case before seeking his return.
State responsibility arises under international law when a state commits an internationally wrongful act. For a state to be responsible, the wrongful conduct must be attributable to the state and constitute a breach of an international obligation. Conduct is attributable to a state if it is committed by state organs or other entities acting under the state's direction or control. Even ultra vires conduct or actions of private individuals can be attributable. A state breaches its obligations by failing to act in accordance with customary international law, treaties, or judicial decisions. Examples of when states have been found responsible include failing to prevent or warn of dangers in territorial waters and denying justice to foreign citizens.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CONSTRUCTION AND INTERPRETATIONTejinder Bhatti
Interpretation means the art of finding out the true sense of an enactment by giving the words their natural and ordinary meaning whereas Construction means drawing conclusions in the basis of the true spirit of the enactment.
Interpretation takes place when we look for the original meaning of the constitution. All other forms of constitutional analysis engage in construction
Guide on the use of Artificial Intelligence-based tools by lawyers and law fi...Massimo Talia
This guide aims to provide information on how lawyers will be able to use the opportunities provided by AI tools and how such tools could help the business processes of small firms. Its objective is to provide lawyers with some background to understand what they can and cannot realistically expect from these products. This guide aims to give a reference point for small law practices in the EU
against which they can evaluate those classes of AI applications that are probably the most relevant for them.
Matthew Professional CV experienced Government LiaisonMattGardner52
As an experienced Government Liaison, I have demonstrated expertise in Corporate Governance. My skill set includes senior-level management in Contract Management, Legal Support, and Diplomatic Relations. I have also gained proficiency as a Corporate Liaison, utilizing my strong background in accounting, finance, and legal, with a Bachelor's degree (B.A.) from California State University. My Administrative Skills further strengthen my ability to contribute to the growth and success of any organization.
Defending Weapons Offence Charges: Role of Mississauga Criminal Defence LawyersHarpreetSaini48
Discover how Mississauga criminal defence lawyers defend clients facing weapon offence charges with expert legal guidance and courtroom representation.
To know more visit: https://www.saini-law.com/
Genocide in International Criminal Law.pptxMasoudZamani13
Excited to share insights from my recent presentation on genocide! 💡 In light of ongoing debates, it's crucial to delve into the nuances of this grave crime.
सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने यह भी माना था कि मजिस्ट्रेट का यह कर्तव्य है कि वह सुनिश्चित करे कि अधिकारी पीएमएलए के तहत निर्धारित प्रक्रिया के साथ-साथ संवैधानिक सुरक्षा उपायों का भी उचित रूप से पालन करें।
Synopsis On Annual General Meeting/Extra Ordinary General Meeting With Ordinary And Special Businesses And Ordinary And Special Resolutions with Companies (Postal Ballot) Regulations, 2018
What are the common challenges faced by women lawyers working in the legal pr...lawyersonia
The legal profession, which has historically been male-dominated, has experienced a significant increase in the number of women entering the field over the past few decades. Despite this progress, women lawyers continue to encounter various challenges as they strive for top positions.
3. o Is the Initial stage of belligerency.
o Directed by military authorities while belligerency is
under a civil government.
o Usually not recognized whereas there are settled rules
regarding the recognition of belligerency.