This document provides an overview of a class discussion on the concept of race. It includes readings from "The Realities of Race" and "Racial Formations" and outlines topics to be covered such as the social construction of race, scientists' views that race is not biological, how race was used historically to create social hierarchies, and how race relations have developed over time including through laws around miscegenation. Students are also reminded about an upcoming exam and small group meeting to discuss assignments.
Chapter 10Sex, gender, and sexualityJo-Anne D. Petrie, M.Ed..docxbartholomeocoombs
Chapter 10
Sex, gender, and sexuality
Jo-Anne D. Petrie, M.Ed. Psychology 260 Fall 2018
Big Questions
How does biology make us male or female?
Why do we act masculine or feminine?
How do we vary in sexual orientation?
What motivates us to have sexual relations (or not to)?
How does biology make us male or female?
Biological sex refers to physical factors that determine the sex of a person
Sex chromosomes-xx Female/ xy male
Sex glands-ovaries (F) release more estrogen and develop mature eggs
Males testes (M) release more androgens (testosterone) and develop mature sperm cells.
Biological sex
Refers to physical factors that determine one’s sex as male or female
NOT the same as gender
Social differences between being male or female
Humans are more than just male or female
Gender nonconformity
Some people don’t feel especially male or female
Some may feel more male in some situations and more female in other situations (i.e., gender nonconformity)
Secondary Sex characteristics
Female
increased release of estradiol
defining in the waist
increase in fat
breast development
body hair (arm pits)
pubic hair
Secondary Sex characteristics
Male
Greater muscle mass
Facial hair
Deepening voice
Angular jaw
Body hair (armpits and chest)
Pubic hair
Primary Sex Characteristics
Female-
Mature internal organs (uterus and ovaries with egg cells)
Mature genitals (vagina)
Menarche- woman's first menstrual period
Males
Mature internal organs (testes with sperm cells)
Mature genitals (penis)
Spermarche -is the beginning of development of sperm in boys' testicles at puberty.
Brains
Female
Less reactive amygdala –(a roughly almond-shaped mass of gray matter inside each cerebral hemisphere, involved with the experiencing of emotions) - larger and more reactive orbito-frontal cortex create a tendency toward less physical aggression
Male
More reactive amygdala smaller obrito-frontal cortex and reduced coupling of amygdala and prefrontal cortex create a tendency toward physical aggression.
Biological sex
Sex chromosomes
Genetic material determined at conception by the 23rd pair of chromosomes in fertilized egg
Mother’s egg cell always donates X chromosome
Father’s sperm cell either donates X or Y chromosome
Female XX sex chromosomes
Male XY sex chromosomes
Sex determined by whether a sperm that fertilizes egg carries X or Y chromosome
What happens as in the case of Coy Mathis?
Gender is not the same as biological sex.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJZYquakPkk
What happens when children’s genitals are not fully developed and their parents decide the sex for them?
Hormonal abnormalities 1 in every 1,500 children are born with no clarity of either a vagina or penis
Reason being maybe exposed to androgens in utero.
Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS)
-body doesn't respond to testosterone
-not fully developed penis, test.
presentation describes what race is biologically as a opposed to what we have constructed it to be. this presentation is meant to be given with the handout matters of race
2019 Introduction to Residential Life Diversity & Belonging Education - Week 5Stanford University
2019 version of diversity and belonging lesson for resident assistant candidates at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) for the "Introduction to Residential Life" course. Prepared by Orlando White
Transgender Awareness In America Final Presentationjocasill
An exploration in to the world of gender identity and gender dysphoria. An explanation is given in terms of what is gender identity and some possible causes for gender identity disorder are given. Also an introduction is given to psychological approaches to counseling for transgendered clients. Furthermore, an introduction as to how social factors and family can directly have an impact on a transgendered person.
Importance Of Voting Essays. Essay On Importance Of Vote Essay on voting rightsJohanna Solis
Importance of voting essay. Free Essay: Importance of Voting. 2022-10-15. essay on importance of vote. Essay On Importance Of Vote - Importance of voting essays. Presidential Election an Voting Free Essay Sample on Samploon.com. The importance of voting essay Applecheek Farm. Right to vote essay. Importance of Voting Essay. 2022-10-20. Essay On Importance Of Vote : Every Single Vote Is Significant:. Importance of Voting Essay Essay on Importance of Voting for Students .... importance of voting essay in english 10 lines on importance of voting .... Essay On Importance Of Vote - Related Documents. Importance of Voting Essay: Pro Arguments. Scholarship essay: Why voting is important essay. Essay On Importance Of Vote Essay on voting rights. Importance of election essay. PDF Notes Short Essay on Importance .... Definition essay: Essay on importance of voting. Essay On Importance Of Vote - Cite this page. Why is it important to vote? - GCSE Politics - Marked by Teachers.com. Argumentative Essay on Voting the Right Candidate Election Special .... Essay on Election and Democracy Election and Democracy Essay for .... Essay On Importance Of Vote - The Importance of Voting Essay. Importance of election essay. election essays: examples, topics .... Essay On Importance Of Vote - Why Should We Vote In India?. The Importance of Voting in America Essay Example Topics and Well .... Essay on Election Election Essay for Students and Children in English .... why voting is important essay Final.pdf - Why Voting is Important Sarah .... Unforgettable Importance Of Voting Essay Thatsnotus. Why Voting Is Important 400 Words - PHDessay.com. Why My Vote matters-Essay format with example included-Bright Writers. Essay On Importance Of Vote Essay on importance of right to vote Importance Of Voting Essays Importance Of Voting Essays. Essay On Importance Of Vote Essay on voting rights
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Welcome Our dating Group.
Hey! If You Are Looking for a real life partner💏
You Can Add Our Dating Group Free Here.💏
5.3 Million Girls & Boys are Waiting For You.
Visit Link: https://tinyurl.com/3s5xhhjt
Support Contact : https://tinyurl.com/24ne5n9y
Chapter 10Sex, gender, and sexualityJo-Anne D. Petrie, M.Ed..docxbartholomeocoombs
Chapter 10
Sex, gender, and sexuality
Jo-Anne D. Petrie, M.Ed. Psychology 260 Fall 2018
Big Questions
How does biology make us male or female?
Why do we act masculine or feminine?
How do we vary in sexual orientation?
What motivates us to have sexual relations (or not to)?
How does biology make us male or female?
Biological sex refers to physical factors that determine the sex of a person
Sex chromosomes-xx Female/ xy male
Sex glands-ovaries (F) release more estrogen and develop mature eggs
Males testes (M) release more androgens (testosterone) and develop mature sperm cells.
Biological sex
Refers to physical factors that determine one’s sex as male or female
NOT the same as gender
Social differences between being male or female
Humans are more than just male or female
Gender nonconformity
Some people don’t feel especially male or female
Some may feel more male in some situations and more female in other situations (i.e., gender nonconformity)
Secondary Sex characteristics
Female
increased release of estradiol
defining in the waist
increase in fat
breast development
body hair (arm pits)
pubic hair
Secondary Sex characteristics
Male
Greater muscle mass
Facial hair
Deepening voice
Angular jaw
Body hair (armpits and chest)
Pubic hair
Primary Sex Characteristics
Female-
Mature internal organs (uterus and ovaries with egg cells)
Mature genitals (vagina)
Menarche- woman's first menstrual period
Males
Mature internal organs (testes with sperm cells)
Mature genitals (penis)
Spermarche -is the beginning of development of sperm in boys' testicles at puberty.
Brains
Female
Less reactive amygdala –(a roughly almond-shaped mass of gray matter inside each cerebral hemisphere, involved with the experiencing of emotions) - larger and more reactive orbito-frontal cortex create a tendency toward less physical aggression
Male
More reactive amygdala smaller obrito-frontal cortex and reduced coupling of amygdala and prefrontal cortex create a tendency toward physical aggression.
Biological sex
Sex chromosomes
Genetic material determined at conception by the 23rd pair of chromosomes in fertilized egg
Mother’s egg cell always donates X chromosome
Father’s sperm cell either donates X or Y chromosome
Female XX sex chromosomes
Male XY sex chromosomes
Sex determined by whether a sperm that fertilizes egg carries X or Y chromosome
What happens as in the case of Coy Mathis?
Gender is not the same as biological sex.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJZYquakPkk
What happens when children’s genitals are not fully developed and their parents decide the sex for them?
Hormonal abnormalities 1 in every 1,500 children are born with no clarity of either a vagina or penis
Reason being maybe exposed to androgens in utero.
Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS)
-body doesn't respond to testosterone
-not fully developed penis, test.
presentation describes what race is biologically as a opposed to what we have constructed it to be. this presentation is meant to be given with the handout matters of race
2019 Introduction to Residential Life Diversity & Belonging Education - Week 5Stanford University
2019 version of diversity and belonging lesson for resident assistant candidates at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) for the "Introduction to Residential Life" course. Prepared by Orlando White
Transgender Awareness In America Final Presentationjocasill
An exploration in to the world of gender identity and gender dysphoria. An explanation is given in terms of what is gender identity and some possible causes for gender identity disorder are given. Also an introduction is given to psychological approaches to counseling for transgendered clients. Furthermore, an introduction as to how social factors and family can directly have an impact on a transgendered person.
Importance Of Voting Essays. Essay On Importance Of Vote Essay on voting rightsJohanna Solis
Importance of voting essay. Free Essay: Importance of Voting. 2022-10-15. essay on importance of vote. Essay On Importance Of Vote - Importance of voting essays. Presidential Election an Voting Free Essay Sample on Samploon.com. The importance of voting essay Applecheek Farm. Right to vote essay. Importance of Voting Essay. 2022-10-20. Essay On Importance Of Vote : Every Single Vote Is Significant:. Importance of Voting Essay Essay on Importance of Voting for Students .... importance of voting essay in english 10 lines on importance of voting .... Essay On Importance Of Vote - Related Documents. Importance of Voting Essay: Pro Arguments. Scholarship essay: Why voting is important essay. Essay On Importance Of Vote Essay on voting rights. Importance of election essay. PDF Notes Short Essay on Importance .... Definition essay: Essay on importance of voting. Essay On Importance Of Vote - Cite this page. Why is it important to vote? - GCSE Politics - Marked by Teachers.com. Argumentative Essay on Voting the Right Candidate Election Special .... Essay on Election and Democracy Election and Democracy Essay for .... Essay On Importance Of Vote - The Importance of Voting Essay. Importance of election essay. election essays: examples, topics .... Essay On Importance Of Vote - Why Should We Vote In India?. The Importance of Voting in America Essay Example Topics and Well .... Essay on Election Election Essay for Students and Children in English .... why voting is important essay Final.pdf - Why Voting is Important Sarah .... Unforgettable Importance Of Voting Essay Thatsnotus. Why Voting Is Important 400 Words - PHDessay.com. Why My Vote matters-Essay format with example included-Bright Writers. Essay On Importance Of Vote Essay on importance of right to vote Importance Of Voting Essays Importance Of Voting Essays. Essay On Importance Of Vote Essay on voting rights
Welcome Our dating Group.
Hey! If You Are Looking for a real life partner💏
You Can Add Our Dating Group Free Here.💏
5.3 Million Girls & Boys are Waiting For You.
Visit Link: https://tinyurl.com/3s5xhhjt
Support Contact : https://tinyurl.com/24ne5n9y
Welcome Our dating Group.
Hey! If You Are Looking for a real life partner💏
You Can Add Our Dating Group Free Here.💏
5.3 Million Girls & Boys are Waiting For You.
Visit Link: https://tinyurl.com/3s5xhhjt
Support Contact : https://tinyurl.com/24ne5n9y
1. The Realities of RaceThe Realities of Race
Counting our Racial ComplexitiesCounting our Racial Complexities
(Taylor Johnson)(Taylor Johnson)
Racial FormationsRacial Formations
(Omi and Winant)(Omi and Winant)
2. AnnouncementAnnouncement
Wednesday we will be in SMALL groupWednesday we will be in SMALL group
Receive all assignmentsReceive all assignments
Discuss journals, essays, etc.Discuss journals, essays, etc.
If you have not taken the 1If you have not taken the 1stst
exam, you MUST take itexam, you MUST take it
by class time on Wednesday.by class time on Wednesday.
See Dr. P or Dr. Mutepa during office hours or to set up aSee Dr. P or Dr. Mutepa during office hours or to set up a
time to take the exam.time to take the exam.
If the exam is not taken by Wed., you will receive a “0” forIf the exam is not taken by Wed., you will receive a “0” for
the test.the test.
3. Race, What is it?Race, What is it?
Term used to describe humanTerm used to describe human
population based on havingpopulation based on having
similar physical characteristicssimilar physical characteristics
such as skin color, hair texture,such as skin color, hair texture,
and facial featuresand facial features
Most scientist today reject theMost scientist today reject the
concept of biological raceconcept of biological race
Race is still a social and culturalRace is still a social and cultural
concept used to categorize peopleconcept used to categorize people
based on perceived differences inbased on perceived differences in
physical appearance and behaviorphysical appearance and behavior
4. What Scientists BelieveWhat Scientists Believe
(Race as a Biological Factor)(Race as a Biological Factor)
Can’t determine race from DNACan’t determine race from DNA
More differences within population groups thanMore differences within population groups than
between groups at phenotypic and genotypic levelsbetween groups at phenotypic and genotypic levels
Same number of gene’s determine eye and hair colorSame number of gene’s determine eye and hair color
as determine skin color.as determine skin color.
Attempts to establish a biological basis of race haveAttempts to establish a biological basis of race have
usually attempted to also remove the concept of raceusually attempted to also remove the concept of race
from fundamental social, political, or economicfrom fundamental social, political, or economic
determinationdetermination
5. Race as a Social /Race as a Social /
Historical conceptHistorical concept
(Race is a Social Construct)(Race is a Social Construct)
6. Encountering the UnknownEncountering the Unknown
1.1. FearFear
2.2. CuriosityCuriosity
3.3. AcceptanceAcceptance
1.1. IntegrationIntegration
2.2. AssimilationAssimilation
4.4. HumorHumor
11. HumorHumor
Chris RockChris Rock
Carlos MenciaCarlos Mencia
Margret ChoMargret Cho
Dave ChapellDave Chapell
Etc.Etc.
What do these people have in common?What do these people have in common?
12. How does this translate toHow does this translate to
race…race…
An Historical Perspective…An Historical Perspective…
13. Historical Concepts of RaceHistorical Concepts of Race
or, how did we get here?or, how did we get here?
16. What does this mean for race relations?What does this mean for race relations?
How do we establish “race”?How do we establish “race”?
One-drop ruleOne-drop rule
Miscegenation lawsMiscegenation laws
Why did people feel they were important?Why did people feel they were important?
(Loving v. State of Virginia 1963)(Loving v. State of Virginia 1963)
Violation of equal protection under the law and fundamental rightViolation of equal protection under the law and fundamental right
to marry.to marry.
Next Monday: working around the system: howNext Monday: working around the system: how
social constructions created “separate but equal”social constructions created “separate but equal”