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How did the Nazis deal with 
young people? 
By Gonzalo Frias & 
Elena Piñon.
IInnttrroodduuccttiioonn 
Hitler focused specifically on young people 
because he realized that they were the next 
generation of Germans. He censored schools, 
trying to get every Aryan boy to enter the 
Nazis. He even created an organization called 
the Hitler Youth. This program consisted on 
taking young children away from their homes 
and placing them under the control of the Nazi 
government.
The Hitler Youth 
was seen as being as 
important to a child 
as school was, 
because Hitler 
believed that the 
future of Nazi 
Germany was in its 
children. In it, boys 
were prepared for 
military service 
while girls were 
trained for 
motherhood.
The Nazis used posters like this to attract young people to join them. The 
Nazis wanted all young people to become loyal followers of Hitler. So in 
the 1920s he created the Hitler Youth. The Hitler Youth was intended to 
bring up "Aryan" German young people as true Nazis.
Boys at 10, joined 
the Deutsches 
Jungvolk (German 
Young People) 
until the age of 13 
when they were 
transferred to the 
Hitler Jugend 
(Hitler Youth) 
until the age of 18. 
There was even a 
special Hitler 
Youth division 
made up of 20,000 
boy soldiers.
Boys also had to try to shoot down Allied aircraft.
The Bund 
Deutscher Mädel 
or BDM (The 
League of 
German Girls), 
was the only 
female youth 
organization in 
Nazi Germany. 
It was the female 
branch of the 
overall Nazi 
Party youth 
movement, the 
Hitler Youth.
Both of these are some of the many posters they used to attract young 
women.
The following photo is part of a collection from The Hitler No 
One Knows: 100 Pictures of the Life of the Führer by Heinrich 
Hoffmann .In 1940, 420,000 copies had been printed.
You can realise in this source how young the children when they started 
being part of Hitler Youth were. 
Why did Hitler do this? He figured that if they were taught the Nazi way 
from a young age, they would stick to it, in other words, he brainwashed 
young people.
Hitler used 
posters like 
these ones so 
to give a lot 
of 
propaganda 
to Hitler 
Youth. At 
first, boys 
could join 
the Hitler 
Youth at the 
young age of 
14 but in 
1936, 
membership 
became 
unavoidable.
Young children: what do you know about your leader? This poster was a 
way of showing the “kind” side of Hitler, a man who cares about the 
future of yong children in Germany.
Hitler liked to portray himself as greatly caring for children.
Young children who serve the leader.
TThhee ooppppoossiittiioonn 
Despite the fact that many 
young people were in favor or 
the Nazis, there were some 
opposite movements. The 
most famous ones were The 
Swing Youth and The 
Edelweiss Pirates
These were members of The Edelweiss Pirates. The Edelweiss Pirates 
used direct and aggressive methods of resistance. They were determined 
to defeat Nazism not only through small-scale aggression, but also with 
direct and organized violence.
The Swing 
Youth, on the 
other hand, used 
cultural 
transformations.

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The Nazis and Young People - Photo Essay

  • 1. How did the Nazis deal with young people? By Gonzalo Frias & Elena Piñon.
  • 2. IInnttrroodduuccttiioonn Hitler focused specifically on young people because he realized that they were the next generation of Germans. He censored schools, trying to get every Aryan boy to enter the Nazis. He even created an organization called the Hitler Youth. This program consisted on taking young children away from their homes and placing them under the control of the Nazi government.
  • 3. The Hitler Youth was seen as being as important to a child as school was, because Hitler believed that the future of Nazi Germany was in its children. In it, boys were prepared for military service while girls were trained for motherhood.
  • 4. The Nazis used posters like this to attract young people to join them. The Nazis wanted all young people to become loyal followers of Hitler. So in the 1920s he created the Hitler Youth. The Hitler Youth was intended to bring up "Aryan" German young people as true Nazis.
  • 5. Boys at 10, joined the Deutsches Jungvolk (German Young People) until the age of 13 when they were transferred to the Hitler Jugend (Hitler Youth) until the age of 18. There was even a special Hitler Youth division made up of 20,000 boy soldiers.
  • 6. Boys also had to try to shoot down Allied aircraft.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. The Bund Deutscher Mädel or BDM (The League of German Girls), was the only female youth organization in Nazi Germany. It was the female branch of the overall Nazi Party youth movement, the Hitler Youth.
  • 10. Both of these are some of the many posters they used to attract young women.
  • 11. The following photo is part of a collection from The Hitler No One Knows: 100 Pictures of the Life of the Führer by Heinrich Hoffmann .In 1940, 420,000 copies had been printed.
  • 12. You can realise in this source how young the children when they started being part of Hitler Youth were. Why did Hitler do this? He figured that if they were taught the Nazi way from a young age, they would stick to it, in other words, he brainwashed young people.
  • 13. Hitler used posters like these ones so to give a lot of propaganda to Hitler Youth. At first, boys could join the Hitler Youth at the young age of 14 but in 1936, membership became unavoidable.
  • 14. Young children: what do you know about your leader? This poster was a way of showing the “kind” side of Hitler, a man who cares about the future of yong children in Germany.
  • 15. Hitler liked to portray himself as greatly caring for children.
  • 16. Young children who serve the leader.
  • 17. TThhee ooppppoossiittiioonn Despite the fact that many young people were in favor or the Nazis, there were some opposite movements. The most famous ones were The Swing Youth and The Edelweiss Pirates
  • 18. These were members of The Edelweiss Pirates. The Edelweiss Pirates used direct and aggressive methods of resistance. They were determined to defeat Nazism not only through small-scale aggression, but also with direct and organized violence.
  • 19. The Swing Youth, on the other hand, used cultural transformations.